The galactic black hole: lectures on general relativity and astrophysics
Gespeichert in:
| Weitere Verfasser: | |
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Bristol [u.a.]
IOP
2003
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| Schriftenreihe: | Series in high energy physics, cosmology and gravitation
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| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XII, 353 S. Ill. |
| ISBN: | 0750308370 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | THE GALACTIC BLACK HOLE LECTURES ON GENERAL RELATIVITY AND ASTROPHYSICS
EDITED BY HEINO FALCKE MAX PLANCK INSTITUTE FOR RADIO ASTRONOMY, BONN,
GERMANY AND FRIEDRICH W HEHL INSTITUTE FOR THEORETICAL PHYSICS,
UNIVERSITY OF COLOGNE, GERMANY SUB GFITTINGEN 7 215 826 302 2003 A 1697
IOP INSTITUTE OF PHYSICS PUBLISHING BRISTOL AND PHILADELPHIA CONTENTS
PREFACE XI PART 1 GENERAL INTRODUCTION 1 1 THE SCHWARZSCHILD BLACK HOLE:
A GENERAL RELATIVISTIC INTRODUCTION CHRISTIAN HEINICKE AND FRIEDRICH
WHEHL 3 1.1 NEWTON S GRAVITATIONAL THEORY IN QUASI-FIELD-THEORETICAL
FORM 3 1.2 SPECIAL RELATIVITY AND NEWTON S THEORY: A CLASH 8 1.3
ACCELERATED FRAMES OF REFERENCE, EQUIVALENCE PRINCIPLE AND EINSTEIN S
FIELD EQUATION 11 1.4 THE EXTERIOR SCHWARZSCHILD SOLUTION 16 1.5 FLAT
MINKOWSKI SPACETIME, NULL COORDINATES, AND THE PENROSE DIAGRAM 17 1.6
SCHWARZSCHILD SPACETIME AND THE PENROSE-KRUSKAL DIAGRAM 19 1.7 THE
INTERIOR SCHWARZSCHILD SOLUTION AND THE TOV EQUATION 25 1.8 COMPUTER
ALGEBRA 29 REFERENCES 33 2 THE MILKY WAY: STRUCTURE, CONSTITUENTS AND
EVOLUTION SUSANNE HIITTEMEISTER 35 2.1 THE OVERALL STRUCTURE OF THE
MILKY WAY 35 2.1.1 DEDUCING THE LARGE-SCALE STRUCTURE OF THE GALAXY 35
2.1.2 UNVEILING GALACTIC STRUCTURE: HISTORY 36 2.1.3 EXTERNAL VIEWS 39
2.2 THE CONSTITUENTS . 42 2.2.1 THE GALACTIC ROTATION CURVE 42 2.2.2 THE
DISK: SPIRAL ARMS AND THEIR TRACERS 44 2.2.3 THE BULGE: PHOTOMETRIC 3D
MODELS, BULGE/DISK MODELS AND MASS 47 2.2.4 THE NUCLEAR BULGE OR BAR AND
THE CENTRAL MOLECULAR ZONE 51 2.2.5 GAS FLOWS AND INFALL: FEEDING THE
NUCLEAR REGION 54 2.3 GALAXY EVOLUTION 57 VI CONTENTS 2.3.1
HIERARCHICAL,, BOTTOM-UP STRUCTURE FORMATION 58 2.3.2 EVOLUTIONARY
MECHANISMS: MERGERS AND INTERNAL PROCESSES 60 2.4 THE RELATION BETWEEN
BLACK HOLES AND BULGES 63 2.4.1 BLACK HOLE MASS AND BULGE
MASS/LUMINOSITY 63 2.4.2 BLACK HOLE MASS AND BULGE VELOCITY DISPERSION
65 REFERENCES 68 3 THE COLLAPSE TO A BLACK HOLE GERNOT NEUGEBAUER 72 3.1
INTRODUCTION % 72 3.2 OPPENHEIMER-SNYDER COLLAPSE 77 3.2.1 SCENARIO AND
MODEL 77 3.2.2 SOLUTION OF THE FIELD EQUATIONS 78 3.2.3 PHYSICAL
INTERPRETATION 84 3.3 ROTATING MATTER AND BLACK HOLE FORMATION 88
REFERENCES 93 4 THE ENVIRONMENT OF THE GALAXY S CENTRAL BLACK HOLE MARK
R MORRIS 95 4.1 INTRODUCTION 95 4.2 THE NUCLEAR STELLAR BULGE 96 4.3 THE
CENTRAL MOLECULAR ZONE 100 4.4 HOT GAS 102 4.5 THE GALACTIC CENTER
MAGNETOSPHERE 102 4.6 THE CIRCUMNUCLEAR DISK AND SAGITTARIUS A WEST 107
4.7 STAR FORMATION 111 4.8 A PROVOCATIVE SUPERNOVA REMNANT: SGR A EAST
114 4.9 THE VICINITY OF SGR A* 117 4.10 PERSPECTIVE 118 REFERENCES 118
PART 2 GENERAL RELATIVITY AND BLACK HOLES 123 5 PARTICLES AND FIELDS
NEAR BLACK HOLES VALERIFROLOV 125 5.1 INTRODUCTION 125 5.2 PARTICLE
MOTION NEAR A NON-ROTATING BLACK HOLE 126 5.2.1 EQUATIONS OF MOTION 126
5.2.2 SYMMETRIES AND INTEGRALS OF MOTION 127 5.2.3 EQUATIONS OF MOTION
OF A FREE TEST PARTICLE 129 5.2.4 TYPES OF TRAJECTORY 130 5.2.5
EQUATIONS OF MOTION IN TILTED SPHERICAL COORDINATES 134 5.2.6 MOTION OF
ULTRARELATIVISTIC PARTICLES 135 5.2.7 GRAVITATIONAL CAPTURE 137 CONTENTS
VII 5.3 PARTICLE MOTION NEAR A ROTATING BLACK HOLE 138 5.3.1
GRAVITATIONAL FIELD OF A ROTATING BLACK HOLE 138 5.3.2 EQUATIONS OF
MOTION OF A FREE TEST PARTICLE 140 5.3.3. MOTION IN THE EQUATORIAL PLANE
143 5.3.4 MOTION OFF THE EQUATORIAL PLANE 147 5.3.5 GRAVITATIONAL
CAPTURE 148 5.4 PROPAGATION OF FIELDS IN THE BLACK HOLE SPACETIME 149
5.4.1 SCALAR MASSLESS FIELD IN THE SCHWARZSCHILD METRIC 149 5.4.2
EVOLUTION OF THE SCALAR MASSLESS FIELD AROUND A NON- ROTATING BLACK HOLE
153 5.4.3 WAVE FIELDS IN THE KERR METRIC 157 5.4.4 EFFECTS CONNECTED
WITH BLACK HOLE ROTATION 161 5.5 BLACK HOLE ELECTRODYNAMICS 163 5.5.1
INTRODUCTION 163 5.5.2 ELECTRODYNAMICS IN A HOMOGENEOUS GRAVITATIONAL
FIELD 164 5.5.3 MEMBRANE INTERPRETATION 168 5.5.4 ELECTRIC FIELD OF A
POINTLIKE CHARGE NEAR A BLACK HOLE 170 5.5.5 BLACK HOLE IN A MAGNETIC
FIELD 172 5.5.6 MECHANISM OF THE POWER GENERATION 173 REFERENCES 176 6
CLOSE ENCOUNTERS OF BLACK HOLES DOMENICO GIULINI 178 6.1 INTRODUCTION
AND MOTIVATION 178 6.2 A FIRST STEP BEYOND NEWTONIAN GRAVITY 179 63
CONSTRAINED EVOLUTIONARY STRUCTURE OF EINSTEIN S EQUATIONS 183 6.4 THE 3
+ 1 SPLIT AND THE CAUCHY INITIAL-VALUE PROBLEM 186 6.5 BLACK HOLE DATA -
188 6.5.1 HORIZONS 188 6.5.2 POINCARE CHARGES 189 6.5.3 MAXIMAL AND
TIME-SYMMETRIC DATA 190 6.5.4 SOLUTION STRATEGY FOR MAXIMAL DATA 191
6.5.5 EXPLICIT TIME-SYMMETRIC DATA 191 6.5.6 NON-TIME-SYMMETRIC DATA 201
6.6 PROBLEMS AND RECENT DEVELOPMENTS 202 6.7 APPENDIX: EQUATION (6.2)
SATISFIES THE ENERGY PRINCIPLE 203 REFERENCES 204 7 QUANTUM ASPECTS OF
BLACK HOLES CLAUS KIEFER 207 7.1 INTRODUCTION 207 7.2 THE LAWS OF BLACK
HOLE MECHANICS 208 7.3 HAWKING RADIATION 212 7.4 INTERPRETATION OF
ENTROPY 218 VIII CONTENTS 7.5 PRIMORDIAL BLACK HOLES 221 REFERENCES 225
PART 3 OUR GALACTIC CENTER 227 8 THE MASS OF THE GALACTIC CENTER BLACK
HOLE ANDREAS ECKART 229 8.1 INTRODUCTION AND SUMMARY 229 8.2 A BRIEF
HISTORY OF IMAGING THE GALACTIC CENTER IN THE NEAR-INFRARED 231 8.3
SPECKLE INTERFEROMETRY 232 8.4 THE CENTER OF THE MILKY WAY 233 8.4.1
IMAGING AND PROPER MOTIONS 233 8.4.2 SPECTROSCOPY 235 8.4.3 ENCLOSED
MASS 235 8.4.4 ORBITAL CURVATURES 237 8.4.5 IS THERE AN INFRARED
COUNTERPART OF SGR A*? 240 8.4.6 LBT AND THE GALACTIC CENTER 242 NOTE
ADDED IN PROOF 244 REFERENCES 244 9 STARS AND SINGULARITIES: STELLAR
PHENOMENA NEAR A MASSIVE BLACK HOLE TAL ALEXANDER 246 9.1 INTRODUCTION
246 9.2 STELLAR DYNAMICS NEAR A BLACK HOLE 248 9.2.1 PHYSICAL SCALES 249
9.2.2 A RELAXED STELLAR SYSTEM AROUND A MBH 251 - 9.3 THE STELLAR
COLLIDER IN THE GALACTIC CENTER 253 9.3.1 THE CASE FOR A DENSE STELLAR
CUSP IN THE GALACTIC CENTER 254 9.3.2 TIDAL SPIN-UP 257 9.3.3 TIDAL
SCATTERING 259 9.4 THE GRAVITATIONAL TELESCOPE IN THE GALACTIC CENTER
261 9.4.1 GRAVITATIONAL LENSING BY A POINT MASS 263 9.4.2 PINPOINTING
THE MBH WITH LENSED IMAGES 264 9.4.3 THE DETECTION OF GRAVITATIONAL
LENSING 267 9.4.4 MAGNIFICATION BIAS 270 9.4.5 BEYOND THE POINT MASS
LENS APPROXIMATION 271 9.5 SUMMARY 274 REFERENCES 274 10 BLACK HOLE
ACCRETION MODELS FOR THE GALACTIC CENTER ROBERT F COKER 276 10.1
INTRODUCTION 276 10.2 ACCRETING GAS WITH ZERO ANGULAR MOMENTUM 277
10.2.1 ADIABATIC SPHERICAL ACCRETION 277 CONTENTS IX 10.2.2 SUPERSONIC
NON-ADIABATIC SPHERICAL ACCRETION 284 10.2.3 RADIATION FROM SPHERICAL
ACCRETION 288 10.2.4 CALCULATION OF THE SPECTRUM DUE TO SPHERICAL
ACCRETION 290 10.3 NON-SPHERICAL ACCRETION MODELS 292 10.3.1 KEPLERIAN
FLOW WITH MAGNETIC DYNAMO 293 10.3.2 SUB-EDDINGTON TWO-TEMPERATURE
ACCRETION (ADAFS) 299 10.4 COMMENT ON X-RAY EMISSION FROM SGR A* 307
10.5 SUMMARY 307 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 308 REFERENCES 308 11 RADIO AND X-RAY
EMISSION FROM THE GALACTIC BLACK HOLE HEINO FALCKE 310 11.1 INTRODUCTION
310 11.2 RADIO PROPERTIES OF SGR A* 311 11.2.1 VARIABILITY OF SGR A* 312
11.2.2 SIZE OF SGR A**VLBI OBSERVATIONS 314 11.2.3 POSITION OF SGR A*
317 11.2.4 RADIO SPECTRUM OF SGR A* 319 11.2.5 POLARIZATION OF SGR A*
320 11.3 RADIO AND X-RAY EMISSION FROM A BLACK HOLE JET 321 11.3.1 THE
FLAT RADIO SPECTRUM 322 11.3.2 THE X-RAY SPECTRUM 329 11.3.3 NUMERICAL
RESULTS 330 11.3.4 THE CIRCULAR POLARIZATION 331 11.3.5 COMPARISON WITH
OTHER SUPERMASSIVE BLACK HOLES 336 11.4 IMAGING THE EVENT HORIZON*AN
OUTLOOK 336 REFERENCES 340 A LIST OF AUTHORS 343 B UNITS AND CONSTANTS
346 INDEX 349
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
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| dewey-tens | 520 - Astronomy and allied sciences |
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| spellingShingle | The galactic black hole lectures on general relativity and astrophysics |
| title | The galactic black hole lectures on general relativity and astrophysics |
| title_auth | The galactic black hole lectures on general relativity and astrophysics |
| title_exact_search | The galactic black hole lectures on general relativity and astrophysics |
| title_full | The galactic black hole lectures on general relativity and astrophysics ed. by Heino Falcke ... |
| title_fullStr | The galactic black hole lectures on general relativity and astrophysics ed. by Heino Falcke ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | The galactic black hole lectures on general relativity and astrophysics ed. by Heino Falcke ... |
| title_short | The galactic black hole |
| title_sort | the galactic black hole lectures on general relativity and astrophysics |
| title_sub | lectures on general relativity and astrophysics |
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