Exploring medical anthropology:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Boston [u.a.]
Allyn and Bacon
1999
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | 158 S. Ill. |
| ISBN: | 0205270069 |
Internformat
MARC
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS
Preface xi
1 What s So Cultural about Disease? 1
Culture in Medicine 2
Disease in Other Cultures and Times 3
Impact of Culture on Contemporary Biomedicine 4
Development of Medical Anthropology 8
Medicine as a Social Process: William H. R. Rivers 8
Functional Views of Medicine: Erwin Ackerknecht 9
Applied Roots of Medical Anthropology 10
Medical Anthropology Today 11
Summary: Placing Medical Anthropology among the
Social Sciences of Medicine 12
Suggested Readings 13
Notes 14
2 Anthropological Questions and Methods in the Study
of Sickness and Healing 17
Studying Shamans in Peru 18
Research Questions 18
Research Methods 20
From Fieldwork to Analysis and Interpretation 20
Studying Medicine in the United States 22
Organ Transplantation as an Anthropological Subject 22
Research Questions 23
Research Methods 27
Summary: Anthropological Vision 29
Suggested Readings 30
Notes 30
viii Contents
3 Recognizing Biological, Social, and Cultural
Interconnections: Evolutionary and Ecological
Perspectives on a Cholera Epidemic 31
Thinking about Epidemics 32
History and Biology of Cholera 33
Epidemiological Accounts of Peru s Cholera Epidemic 35
Evolution and the Ecological Framework 36
Cholera and the Evolutionary Framework 38
Medical Anthropology Embraces
the Ecological/Evolutionary Model 40
Suggested Readings 43
Notes 43
4 Expanding the Vision of Medical Anthropology:
Critical and Interpretive Views
of the Cholera Epidemic 45
Political-Economy of Cholera 46
Political-Economic versus
Ecological/Evolutionary Perspectives 49
Interpretive View of Cholera 51
Taking a Broader, Inclusive Perspective 56
Suggested Readings 58
Notes 58
5 Healers and the Healing Professions 61
Healing Roles: Organizing the Diversity 62
Health Care Sectors 62
Healers Relationships between and within Health Care Sectors 63
Authority of Healers 64
Social and Cultural Dimensions: General Concepts 64
Therapy Outcome and Healer Authority 65
Contents i
Authority in the Folk Health Sector:
Position of Peruvian Curanderos 66
Social Authority of Peruvian Curanderos 66
Outcome of Curandero Therapy 66
Cultural Authority of Curanderos 67
Authority in the Professional Health Care Sector:
Case of Biomedicine 67
What Sets Biomedicine Apart? 67
Social Authority of Biomedical Healers 68
Outcome of Biomedical Healing 69
Cultural Authority of Biomedicine 69
Challenges to Biomedical Authority 70
Economic Critique and Biomedicine s Social Authority 70
Clinical Critique and Biomedicine s Cultural Authority 71
Outcome Critique 72
Impact of the Critiques 73
Authority of Biomedicine in Non-Western Countries 73
Good News, Bad News 73
Importance of Primary Health Care 75
Alma Ata and PHC in Question: Biomedicine Reasserts Its Authority 76
Conclusion 77
Suggested Readings 77
Notes 78
O Applying Medical Anthropology 81
Medical Anthropology in International Development:
A Brief History 84
Anthropological Trouble-Shooters, 1945-1973 84
Disenchantment and Disengagement 86
Social Soundness Guidelines and the Return
of Applied Anthropology, 1973-1980 87
Reagan/Bush Years (1981-1993) and Beyond 88
Work of Applied Medical Anthropologists
in International Contexts 88
Growth and Nutrition: An Educational Project in Indonesia 89
X Contents
Medical Anthropology and HIV/AIDS Prevention:
Sex Workers in Zaire 90
Applying Medical Anthropology in the United States 91
Case for Anthropology in the Medical School Curriculum 92
Special Challenge of Introducing Anthropology
to Medical Students 93
Between a Rock and a Hard Place: Applied Medical
Anthropology under Attack 94
Critical Medical Anthropology Assault on Applied
Medical Anthropology 94
Response from Applied Medical Anthropologists 95
Personal Reflections 97
Conclusion 98
Suggested Readings 99
Notes 99
7 Anthropology and Medical Ethics 101
Medical Ethics: A Comparative Framework 102
Terminological Concerns 102
Question of Ethical Universals 103
Medical Ethics beyond Biomedicine 105
Medical Ethics in Small-Scale Societies 105
Ethics and Folk Healers 106
Ethics in the Great Traditions of Medicine 106
Development of Bioethics in the United States 108
Historical Perspective 108
Manifestations of Bioethics in Public Life 108
Deliberating Bioethics 109
Social Sciences and Bioethics 110
Social Science: Out of the Closet 111
Case of the Non-Heart-Beating Cadaver 111
Moral Passion and Social Science? 114
Medical Anthropology in Bioethics 115
j3si
Contents xi
Suggested Readings 115
Notes 116
O A Look Back and a Glance Ahead 119
Advantages of Medical Anthropology 120
Sensitivity for Culture and Biology 120
Recognition That the Political-Economy Has Health Implications 121
Insistence on the Value of Ethnography 121
Commitment to Applying Medical Anthropology 121
Thinking Anthropologically about HIV/AIDS 121
AIDS and the Culture-Biology Interface 122
Political-Economic Factors in the Pandemic 122
AIDS Ethnography and Its Contribution to Prevention Planning 123
Directions for Future Work in Medical Anthropology 123
Culture, Health, and Science: A Model for Undergraduate Study 123
Academic and Professional Career Paths Related
to Medical Anthropology 124
Conclusion 125
Suggested Readings 125
Notes 126
Glossary 127
References 131
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