Kayapó ethnoecology and culture:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London
Routledge
2002
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schriftenreihe: | Studies in environmental anthropology
6 |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XVIII, 285 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0415277914 |
Internformat
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| 100 | 1 | |a Posey, Darrell A. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Kayapó ethnoecology and culture |c Darrell A. Posey |
| 250 | |a 1. publ. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a London |b Routledge |c 2002 | |
| 300 | |a XVIII, 285 S. |b graph. Darst. | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Titel: Kayapó ethnoecology and culture
Autor: Posey, Darrell Addison
Jahr: 2002
Contents
List of figures viii
List of tables x
Preface xii
Foreword xiv
Acknowledgements xvii
PARTI
Kayapo history and culture I
1 The science of the Mebengokre 3
2 Contact before contact: typology of post-Colombian
interaction with the Northern Kayapo of the Amazon 14
3 Environmental and social implications of pre- and
post-contact situations on Brazilian Indians 25
4 Time, space, and the interface of divergent cultures:
the Kayapo Indians of the Amazon face the future 33
5 The Kayapo origin of night 42
6 The journey to become a shaman: a narrative of
sacred transition of the Kayapo Indians of Brazil 47
PART II
Ethnobiology and the Kayapo Project 53
7 Report from Gorotire: will Kayapo traditions survive? 55
8 Indigenous knowledge and development: an ideological
bridge to the future 58
9 Wasps, warriors and fearless men: ethnoentomology of
the Kayapo Indians of Central Brazil 82
vi Contents
10 Hierarchy and utility in a folk biological taxonomic
system: patterns in classification of arthropods by the
Kayapo Indians of Brazil 93
11 Additional notes on the classification and knowledge of
stingless bees (Meliponinae, Apidae, Hymenoptera) by
the Kayapo Indians of Gorotire, Para, Brazil 112
with JOAO MARIA FRANCO DE CAMARGO
12 Keeping of stingless bees by the Kayapo Indians of Brazil 134
13 Ethnopharmacological search for antiviral compounds:
treatment of gastrointestinal disorders by Kayapo
medical specialists 139
with ELAINE ELISABETSKY
14 Use of contraceptive and related plants by the Kayapo
Indians (Brazil) 149
with ELAINE ELISABETSKY
PART III
Kayapo land management 163
15 Preliminary results on soil management techniques of
the Kayapo Indians 165
with SUSANNA B HECHT
16 Indigenous soil management in the Latin American
tropics: some implications of ethnopedology for the
Amazon Basin 182
with SUSANNA B. HECHT
17 The keepers of the forest 193
18 Indigenous management of tropical forest ecosystems:
the case of the Kayapo Indians of the Brazilian Amazon 200
19 The continuum of Kayapo resource management 217
PART IV
Continuing adaptation by the Kayapo 219
20 From warclubs to words 221
21 The Kayapo Indian protests against Amazonian dams:
successes, alliances, and unending battles 223
Contents vii
Appendix: management of a tropical scrub savanna by
the Gorotire Kayapd of Brazil 235
Notes 246
Glossary 254
Bibliography 262
Index 281
Figures
1.1 Location of principal Kayapo villages. 5
1.2 Schematic views of apete, showing variations in micro-
ecological zones that allow for maximum diversity of
useful plant concentrations in these forest islands . 6
1.3 Schematic of new field (puru), showing planting and
cultivation zones. 8
2.1 Model of village fission of the Northern Kayapo. 22
4.1 Kayapo model of the world showing parallel earth and
sky disks in a circular universe. 36
4.2 Spatial model of the Kayapo world. 36
4.3 The idealized Kayapo village (kri-metx). 37
8.1 Idealized cross-section of Kayapo forest ecological
zones and subzones near Gorotire. 62
8.2 Ecological zones surrounding the village of Gorotire
as perceived by the Kayapo. 63
8.3 Trek from Kuben-kra-kein village to abandoned
village site (Pyka-t6-ti) showing resource islands and
campsites associated with forest fields. 72
9.1 Insect sequences and complexes (based on drawings by
Ira Kayapo). 87
9.2 A drawing by Ira Kayapo of the wasp nest (amuh
urukwa). 91
9.3 Cross-section of a wasp nest (drawing by Ira Kayapo). 91
10.1 Organization of BOL categories into four
morphological sequences, only one of which is named
(nhy/ny). 95
10.2 Subdivisions of mart. 97
10.3 Subdivisions of ipoi showing some subclass overlap
between mark and ipoi, ipoi and kapo (indicated by
dotted lines). 99
10.4 Two possible models of set relationships between
kapo, kapoti and krytkahet. 100
Figures ix
10.5 Category relationships within flies and kin (kopre). 104
10.6 Idealized hierarchical model showing superordinate
and subordinate levels. 109
11.1 Reproduction of a drawing by Pedro Kayapo (made in
Gorotire in 1979) showing the external form and
internal structure of ku-krai-ti (Trigona amazonensis). 114
11.2 Nests of Meliponinae focal species recognized by the
Kayapo. 116
11.3 Schematic structures of Melipona nests with Kayapo
nomenclature. 117
11.4 Types of Meliponinae entrance tubes recognized by
the Kayapo with their respective focal species . 118
11.5 Ontogenetic stages of Meliponinae (represented in this
figure by Melipona compressipes fasciculata, ngai-re)
recognized by the Kayapo. 119
11.6 Major morphological structures recognized and named
by the Kayapo. 122
12.1 An overview of the me-kutom, showing major symbolic
components. 136
12.2 A lateral view of the me-kutom, showing the symbolic
relationships between earth (pyka) and sky (kaikwa). 137
18.1 Apete formation: planting zones. 210
18.2 Ethnoecological units on the ba-kapot continuum. 212
Tables
8.1 Major ecological zones recognized by the Kayapo 61
8.2 Selected soil-plant-animal relationships in the selected
ecozone (ba-rarara) 64
8.3 Partial list of gathered food plants of the Kayapo 67
8.4 Major cultivated plants of the Kayapo 68
8.5 Folk varieties of major Kayapo cultigens 69
8.6 Semi-domesticated (manipulated) bee species utilized
by the Kayapo 73
8.7 Principal species of Apidae utilized by the Kayapo
Indians 75
9.1 Arthropod groups 84
9.2 Levels of correspondence for insects 85
10.1 A list of affixes used in the description of various mara
specimens 98
10.2 Subgroupings of krytkanet (Orthoptera) with analogous
scientific classifications 101
10.3 Subgroupings of amuh 107
11.1 Species of meliponine bees encountered in the vicinity
of Gorotire during the current study 114
11.2 Bee species semi-domesticated by the Kayapo Indians 130
13.1 Plant species used to treat hak kane and tep kane 143
13.2 Plant species used to treat diarrhoea 146
14.1 Plants used as memy rerek dja; kukryt kane;
me tujaro dja; and me kra ket dja 152
14.2 Uses of related species by Kayapo and other groups 161
15.1 Kayapo natural vegetation classification 169
15.2 Dominant soil orders of the study area 170
15.3 Agriculture formations of the Kayapo 171
15.4 Fertility elements of planting additions used by the
Kayapo 173
15.5 Means and standard deviation of fertility elements in
Kayapo garden planting zones 177
Tables xi
16.1 Main soil constraints in the Amazon under native
vegetation 183
16.2 Kayapo and Yurimaguas agricultural systems 186
16.3 Comparison of the structure of Kayapo, colonist and
livestock production systems 188
16.4 Production of proteins per hectare of Kayapo, colonist
and livestock systems over time 189
16.5 Changes in soil fertility elements in Kayapo, colonist
and livestock systems 191
18.1 Apete planting zones in relation to corresponding
ecological units 211
18.2 A partial list of tree species planted by the Kayapo
Indians 214
|
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| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T22:30:21Z |
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| isbn | 0415277914 |
| language | English |
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| series2 | Studies in environmental anthropology |
| spelling | Posey, Darrell A. Verfasser aut Kayapó ethnoecology and culture Darrell A. Posey 1. publ. London Routledge 2002 XVIII, 285 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Studies in environmental anthropology 6 Studies in environmental anthropology 6 (DE-604)BV013975578 6 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=019917123&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Posey, Darrell A. Kayapó ethnoecology and culture Studies in environmental anthropology |
| title | Kayapó ethnoecology and culture |
| title_auth | Kayapó ethnoecology and culture |
| title_exact_search | Kayapó ethnoecology and culture |
| title_full | Kayapó ethnoecology and culture Darrell A. Posey |
| title_fullStr | Kayapó ethnoecology and culture Darrell A. Posey |
| title_full_unstemmed | Kayapó ethnoecology and culture Darrell A. Posey |
| title_short | Kayapó ethnoecology and culture |
| title_sort | kayapo ethnoecology and culture |
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