Morphology of flowers and inflorescences:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge [u.a.]
Univ. Press
1989
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. in English |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XX, 405 S. zahlr. Ill. |
| ISBN: | 0521251346 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804142273099726848 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Morphology of flowers
and inflorescences
Professor Dr F Weberling
Department of Biology, University ofUlm
Translated by R J Pankhurst
Botany Department, British Museum (Natural History), London
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CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS
New Vorfe Port Chester
Melbourne Sydney
Contents
Preface xi
Translator s notes xiv
Glossary xv
1 Morphology of flowers 1
1 1 Definition and morphological derivation of the flower, phylogenetic as-
pects 1
1 2 Topological and symmetry properties of the flower 8
121 Floral diagrams 9
122 Aestivation in the presence or absence of prophylls 13
123 Vernation and aestivation 14
124 Symmetry properties 16
1 3 The receptacle 19
131 Forms of the receptacle 19
132 Histogenesis of receptacles and hypanthia 26
133 Axial spurs 30
1 4 The perianth 32
141 General 32
1411 Origin of the perianth 32
1412 Histogenesis of the perianth 36
142 Calyx and epicalyx 39
1421 Forms of the epicalyx 39
1422 Form and function of the sepals 43
1423 Gamosepaly 46
1424 Interlocking sepal margins 46
1425 Calyptrate calyces 48
1426 Change of function in sepals 51
1427 Persistent calyces 52
143 The corolla 56
1431 Anatomical structure and colouring of the petals, flower scent 58
1432 Development and life span 62
1433 Types of petal 63
1434 Zygomorphic flowers with free petals 64
1435 Sympetaly 68
1436 False sympetaly 70
1437 Window flowers 75
1438 Labiate and personate flowers, coronal scales 76
1439 Floral dimorphism 80
143 10 Nectar leaves 83
viii List of contents
144 • The undiflerentiated perianth (perigon) 87
1441 Definition 87
1442 Forms of tepals 87
1443 Heterotepalous perigon 87
1444 Zygomorphic forms of the perigon 90
1445 Syntepaly 90
145 Achlamydeous flowers, primary and secondary apetaly 91
1 5 The androecium 93
151 The organisation of the stamens 93
152 Histogenesis and anatomical structure 93
153 Reductions of thecae and sporangia 99
154 Divergence and dislocation of thecae, and transverse anthers 101
155 Fusion of thecae and of sporangia 103
156 Stamens as diplophyllous organs 105
157 The filament 113
158 Lateral fusion of the filaments, and coronas 117
159 Fusion of the anthers 118
1 5 10 Polyandrous androecia 123
1 5 11 Obdiplostemony 128
1 5 12 Staminodes 129
1 5 13 Petaloid transformations of the stamens 130
1 5 14 Fusion of the stamens and the gynoecium 137
1 6 The gynoecium 139
161 Structure of the carpel, apocarpous and syncarpous gynoecium, placentation
types 139
162 Carpels as peltate-ascidiate organs, U-shaped placentation 143
163 Unifacial structure of carpel stalks 146
164 Marginal or submarginal and laminal placentas 149
165 The structure of the syncarpous gynoecium 151
166 Central placentas 156
167 False septa 160
168 Ovaries with sub-basal or basal styles (anacrostyly, basistyly) 161
169 The apical septum 164
1 6 10 Formation of cells in the ovary 167
1 6 11 Congenital and postgenital fusion of carpels 169
1 6 12 The inferior ovary 171
1 6 13 The pseudo-syncarpous ovary 175
1 6 14 The pseudo-monomerous ovary 178
1 6 15 Polymerous gynoecia 181
1 6 16 Style and stigma 182
1 7 Nectaries 192
171 Definition and histological structure 192
172 Receptacular nectaries 194
173 Phyllome nectaries 195
2 Morphology of the inflorescence 201
2 1 Definition, descriptive terminology and classification of inflorescences 201
211 Definition and delimitation 201
212 Determinate and indeterminate inflorescences, distinction according to
branching types 203
213 Simple inflorescences 204
214 Compound inflorescences 207
215 Metatopic displacement 216
List of contents ix
216 Epiphyllous inflorescences 218
217 Accessory buds 218
218 Racemose and cymose inflorescences 219
2 2 Typology of inflorescences 224
221 Structure of polytelic synflorescences 224
222 Structure of monotelic inflorescences 227
223 General zonation in the architecture of flowering plants 228
224 Woody plants 231
225 Cauliflory 232
226 Forms of polytelic synflorescences 234
227 Impoverished forms 238
228 Forms of monotelic synflorescences 241
229 Proliferation phenomena 257
2 2 10 Truncate synflorescences 264
2 2 11 Systematic significance of synflorescence structures, transition from
monotely to polytely 268
2 2 12 The inflorescences of the Caprifoliaceae 274
2 3 Special cases of inflorescence structure 285
231 Anthoclades 285
2311 The concept of the anthoclade, monotelic anthoclades 285
2312 Independence of anthoclades 286
2313 Anthoclades in polytelic systems 287
232 Syndesmies 287
233 Pseudanthia 296
2331 Introduction 296
2 3 3:2 Structure of pseudanthia in the Umbelliferae 297
2333 The cyathium of the Euphorbiaceae-Euphorbieae 303
2334 The cephalia and syncephalia of the Compositae 307
3 The flower as a formal and functional entity - aspects of the biology
of pollination and dispersal 314
3 1 General 314
311 Self-pollination and cross-pollination 315
3 2 Mechanisms of self-pollination 316
3 3 Mechanisms which facilitate cross-pollination 317
331 Self-incompatibility, hercogamy and dichogamy 317
332 Anemophily 319
333 Hydrophily 320
334 Zoophily (zooidiogamy) 322
3341 General prerequisites 322
3342 Pollination by insects (entomogamy) 325
3343 Pollination by birds (ornithogamy) 337
3344 Pollination by bats (chiropterogamy) 338
3 4 The fruit (the flower at the stage when the seeds are ripe),
infructescences 339
341 The systematics of the fruit 339
3411 Simple fruits 339
3412 Compound fruits 341
342 Aspects of the biology of dispersal 344
Bibliography 349
Index of scientific names
General Index 396
|
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| discipline | Biologie |
| edition | 1. publ. in English |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV025219793 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T22:29:08Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0521251346 |
| language | English |
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| publishDate | 1989 |
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| publisher | Univ. Press |
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| spelling | Weberling, Focko Verfasser aut Morphologie der Blüten und der Blütenstände Morphology of flowers and inflorescences F. Weberling 1. publ. in English Cambridge [u.a.] Univ. Press 1989 XX, 405 S. zahlr. Ill. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Pflanzenmorphologie (DE-588)4045572-5 gnd rswk-swf Blütenstand (DE-588)4007215-0 gnd rswk-swf Blüte (DE-588)4007210-1 gnd rswk-swf Blüte (DE-588)4007210-1 s Pflanzenmorphologie (DE-588)4045572-5 s 1\p DE-604 Blütenstand (DE-588)4007215-0 s 2\p DE-604 HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=019860220&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk 2\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Weberling, Focko Morphology of flowers and inflorescences Pflanzenmorphologie (DE-588)4045572-5 gnd Blütenstand (DE-588)4007215-0 gnd Blüte (DE-588)4007210-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4045572-5 (DE-588)4007215-0 (DE-588)4007210-1 |
| title | Morphology of flowers and inflorescences |
| title_alt | Morphologie der Blüten und der Blütenstände |
| title_auth | Morphology of flowers and inflorescences |
| title_exact_search | Morphology of flowers and inflorescences |
| title_full | Morphology of flowers and inflorescences F. Weberling |
| title_fullStr | Morphology of flowers and inflorescences F. Weberling |
| title_full_unstemmed | Morphology of flowers and inflorescences F. Weberling |
| title_short | Morphology of flowers and inflorescences |
| title_sort | morphology of flowers and inflorescences |
| topic | Pflanzenmorphologie (DE-588)4045572-5 gnd Blütenstand (DE-588)4007215-0 gnd Blüte (DE-588)4007210-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Pflanzenmorphologie Blütenstand Blüte |
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