Principles of linguistic philosophy: preface by Gordon Baker
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Basingstoke [u.a.]
Macmillan
1997
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| Ausgabe: | 2. ed. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XXVI, 422 S. Ill. |
| ISBN: | 0333630548 0333629965 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | THE PRINCIPLES OF
LINGUISTIC PHILOSOPHY
BY
F WAI SMANN
SOMETIME READER IN THE PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE
UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD
EDITED BY
ROM HARRE
EMERITUS FELLOW OF LINACRE COLLEGE
UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD
PREFACE BY
GORDON BAKER
FELLOW OF ST JOHN S COLLEGE
UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD
SECOND EDITION
MACMILLAN
CONTENTS
PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION page xi
PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION XXV
PART I
The Transition from the Classical to the
Linguistic View of Philosophy
CHAPTER
I THE NATURE OF A PHILOSOPHICAL PROBLBM 3
1 The influence of logic upon philosophy 3
2 The nature of a philosophical problem 5
3 What is lack of clarity? 9
II EXAMPLES OF PHILOSOPHICAL PROBLEMS AND THEIR
SOLUTIONS 15
1 The problem of the trustworthiness of memory 15
2 Can two persons have the same experiences? 22
3 The timeless nature of truth 27
4 Can a justification be given for the rules of grammar? 34
5 Augustine s problem 40
Hi Is THERE a priori KNOWLEDGE? 44
1 The nature of geometrical propositions 44
2 The meaning of equations 50
3 Can a surface be both red and green? 57
4 Are there synthetic a priori judgements? 67
IT GRAMMATICAL MODELS 69
1 The vagueness of language 69
2 Language games 71
3 The metaphysical aura around certain words 81
APPENDIX TO PART 1 87
1 Achilles and the tortoise,, 87
2 The antinomies 88
vi CONTENTS
PART II
Elements of a Philosophical Grammar
v INTRODUCTION 93
1 Purpose of the investigation 93
2 The learning of language 94
3 Types of words 96
4 Categories 103
5 Ostensive definition 104
6 Must there be ostensive definition in every language? 107
7 The concept of a sign 108
vi THE CAUSAL INTERPRETATION OF LANGUAGE HI
1 Language considered as a mechanism of signs m
2 Criticism of this view 114
3 Further criticism 116
4 Causal explanation and explanation of meaning 118
5 Reason and cause 119
6 Language as a calculus 122
7 The definition as the reason for, and the cause of, the usage
of a word 125
8 Sign and symptom 127
VII WHAT IS A RULE? 129
1 Rules in a game 129
2 Rules in language _ 131
3 The normative aspect 132
4 Extension of the concept of a rule 135
5 Attempts to define the concept of a rule 137
6 A characterization of rules 140
7 Explanations 144
8 Criteria for the validity of a rule 146
9 Are there any final and conclusive explanations? 149
10 On the borderline between rules and assertions of fact 150
VIII MEANING 153
1 Substantive and substance 153
2 Meanings of the word meaning* 155
3 Meaning as use 156
4 Meaning and mental image 158
5 An objection 162
CONTENTS VU
ix DIFFERENT TYPES OF EXPLANATION 163
1 Examples of explanation 163
2 Analogies in language 176
3 Families of concepts 179
4 Examples of families of concepts 183
5 Different meanings of one word 187
6 Essential and inessential rules 190
7 On the meaning of signals 192
x NAMES 194
1 Names in general 194
2 Names of physical objects 197
3 The object in the flux of becoming 204
4 Is this* a proper name ? 205
5 Is there an ideal language for describing phenomena? 207
6 Proper names of people • - 212
7 The criterion of identity in the case of persons 213
8 Understanding the ostensive definition _ 216
xi NAMES OF SPECIES 221
1 General names 221
2 Names of tones 225
3 Concept and object 227
4 Colour names 228
5 The learning of colour words 231
6 The simile of the body of meaning 234
7 Other ways of explaining a colour name 237
xii PROBLEMS OF COMMUNICATION 240
1 The problem stated 240
2 Is only structure communicable? 243
3 Removable and irremovable barriers to understanding 248
4 Howcanwedescribeoursubjectiveexperiencestooneanother? 257
5 Physical language 260
6 What sort of experience is presupposed by mutual under-
standing? 264
xiii STRUCTURAL DESCRIPTION 269
1 The concept of description 269
2 Structural description 270
3 Does the ostensive definition lead us out of language? 277
VU1 CONTENTS
xiv WHAT IS A PROPOSITION? 280
a Proposition and Experience
1 Sentence and intonation 281
2 Understanding a sentence 281
3 Can a sentence be defined as an expression of a fact? 282
4 Psychological criteria for a proposition 283
b The Proposition as Part of a Calculus
5 Language games with the words true and false* 285
6 Confirmation of our criterion by examples 288
7 Towards a definition of the words true and false* 290
8 Can a proposition be defined ostensively? 291
9 Aretheredifferentkindsoftruth? 292
10 Lying 294
11 Having an idea in mind 295
12 Extension of the concept of a proposition 298
13 Types of propositions 298
c Supposals
14 Is there a specific experience of judging? 300
15 Supposals 300
16 The assertion sign 302
xv THE THEORY OF THE COMMON STRUCTURE 304
1 The problem stated 304
2 Wittgenstein s theory 307
3 Criticism of this theory 311
4 Continuation 317
5 Our own account 320
xvi MEANING AND VERIFICATION 323
1 Language and symbols 323
2 When do we understand the meaning of a sentence? 324
3 Are unverifiable statements meaningless? 325
4 The meaning of a statement is the method of its verification* 329
5 The description of verification 331
6 Meaningful and meaningless 333
7 The meaning as shadow of reality 335
XVII SOME REMARKS ON THE CONCEPTS TO BE ABLE , t o
KNOW*, TO UNDERSTAND* 338
1 The idea of possibility 338
2 To be able 342
CONTENTS IX
3 To know 345
4 To understand 346
5 Understanding a word 349
6 Is understanding a process in time? 351
7 Substantive and transitive parts of the stream of thought 352
8 Is there such a thing as blindness for concepts? 355
9 Different ways of understanding a word or a sentence 357
10 Is the entire future use of a word contained in how we now
understand it? 358
11 Understanding as an experience 360
12 Are there degrees of understanding? 361
13 Can understanding approach reality? 362
XVIII COMBINATIONS OF PROPOSITIONS 364
1 Two ways of joining propositions 364
2 Tendencies to fonnalization 367
3 How far is the conclusion of an inference contained in the
premisses? 369
4 Do the logical relations between propositions show them-
selves in the truth-function notation? 371
5 The prepositional calculus 372
6 Can we give reasons justifying logic? 374
7 Tautology and contradiction 375
xix THE LOGICAL CALCULUS 377
1 Is logic a theory? 377
2 Does altering the axioms of the logical calculus give rise to a
non-Aristotelian logic ? 380
3 Logic and ordinary thought 382
4 Generality 383
xx TOWARDS A LOGIC OF QUESTIONS 387
1 What does to look for mean? 387
2 Search in mathematics 391
3 Sums and mathematical problems 396
4 Is search for the impossible possible? 398
5 Discovery 400
6 Towards a grammar of questions 405
INDEX 419
|
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| spelling | Waismann, Friedrich 1896-1959 Verfasser (DE-588)12886530X aut Principles of linguistic philosophy preface by Gordon Baker Friedrich Waismann. Edited by Rom Harre 2. ed. Basingstoke [u.a.] Macmillan 1997 XXVI, 422 S. Ill. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Linguistik (DE-588)4074250-7 gnd rswk-swf Sprachphilosophie (DE-588)4056486-1 gnd rswk-swf Linguistik (DE-588)4074250-7 s Sprachphilosophie (DE-588)4056486-1 s DE-604 Harré, Rom 1927-2019 (DE-588)123523052 edt HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=019791727&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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| title | Principles of linguistic philosophy preface by Gordon Baker |
| title_auth | Principles of linguistic philosophy preface by Gordon Baker |
| title_exact_search | Principles of linguistic philosophy preface by Gordon Baker |
| title_full | Principles of linguistic philosophy preface by Gordon Baker Friedrich Waismann. Edited by Rom Harre |
| title_fullStr | Principles of linguistic philosophy preface by Gordon Baker Friedrich Waismann. Edited by Rom Harre |
| title_full_unstemmed | Principles of linguistic philosophy preface by Gordon Baker Friedrich Waismann. Edited by Rom Harre |
| title_short | Principles of linguistic philosophy |
| title_sort | principles of linguistic philosophy preface by gordon baker |
| title_sub | preface by Gordon Baker |
| topic | Linguistik (DE-588)4074250-7 gnd Sprachphilosophie (DE-588)4056486-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Linguistik Sprachphilosophie |
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