Tibetan:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Amsterdam [u.a.]
Benjamins
1999
|
| Schriftenreihe: | London Oriental and African language library
3 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Beschreibung: | XVIII, 372 S. Kt. |
| ISBN: | 1556197276 9027238030 |
Internformat
MARC
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804142161986322432 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
MAP v
PREFACE xi
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS xv
ABBREVIATIONS xvii
TRANSCRIPTION OF TIBETAN xix
L GEOGRAPHY I
The Tibetan-speaking area 1
Political divisions 1
Climate 4
Economy 5
Society 6
Religion 7
Tibetan and other languages 7
2. HISTORY 13
Tibetan origins 13
The early kingdom: 7th-9th centuries AD 14
The introduction of writing 14
The Tibetan “dark ages”: mid-9th to late 10th centuries 15
The “second spreading” of Buddhism: late 10th to mid- 13th centuries 16
Mid 13th-early 20th centuries 17
The early 20th century 17
Modem developments 18
3. VARIETIES OF TIBETAN 21
Spoken dialects 21
Dialect classification 23
Geographical distribution: The northeast and east (Amdo and Kham) 27
The north 32
The west, centre and south 33
The west
TIBETAN
viii
Nepal 34
Central Tibet 34
The south 35
Narrative styles 36
Reading and spelling styles 38
Written varieties 39
The hypothesis of a common origin 43
4. LEVELS OF ANALYSIS 47
4.1 Graphology 47
4.2 Phonology 47
4.3 Lexis/Grammar 48
5. GRAPHOLOGY 55
5.1 The Tibetan alphabet 55
5.2 Syllable structure 56
5.3 The initial cluster 56
5.4 Vowel signs 64
5.5 The final cluster 64
5.6 Particle sandhi 66
6. PHONOLOGY 69
Introduction 69
6.1 Monosyllables 69
6.2 Sound and script 73
6.3 Polysyllables 74
7. NOUNS AND NOUN PHRASES 87
7.1 Non-phrasal nouns 87
7.2 Phrasal nouns 92
7.3 Postpositional nouns 93
7.4 Nominalised verbs 95
7.5 Honorific nouns 95
7.6 Respectful nouns 98
7.7 Noun phrases 98
7.8 Noun phrase elements 99
8. VERBS 105
8.1 Non-phrasal verbs 105
8.2 Verb stems in written Tibetan 105
8.3 Verb stems in Lhasa Tibetan 107
8.4 Phrasal verbs 109
8.5 Honorific verbs 111
8.6 Respectful verbs 112
8.7 Honorific/respectful verbs 112
8.8 Nominalised verbs 113
CONTENTS
IX
9. VERB PHRASES 115
9.1 Structure of the verb phrase 115
9.2 Verbs of being 118
9.3 Lexical verbs 134
10. SERIAL VERBS 171
10.1 gra., yong., bsdad. 171
10.2 bzhag., shes., shor. 173
10.3 tshar., myong. 174
10.4 bcug., thub., c/zag., ran., nas., jrLf., thag.chod,, 175
10.5 ¿gas. 176
11. ADJECTIVES AND ADJECTIVE PHRASES 179
11.1 Adjectival degrees 179
11.2 Nominalising particle of degree: ~los. 185
11.3 Nominalising particle of apparentness -mdog. 185
11.4 Nominalising particle -tsam. “however much” 186
11.5 Adverbial use of adjectives 186
11.6 Phrasal adjectives 186
11.7 Honorific adjectives 188
11.8 Adjective phrases 189
12. CLAUSES 191
12.1 Ellipsis 191
12.2 Transitivity: subjects and objects 191
12.3 Adjuncts 202
12.4 Argument order 210
12.5 Given/new 211
12.6 Theme 213
12.7 Deference 215
13. SUBORDINATE AND NOM3NALISED CLAUSES 219
13.1 Lexical verb stem: “and”, “and then” 220
13.2 Verb stem+subordinator 221
13.3 Verb stem (+linker) (+auxiliary)+subordinator 222
13.4 Nominalised clauses 224
13.5 Verb stem+nominaliser-fadjunct marker 240
13.6 Polariser+verb stem+adjunct marker 242
14. PRECLASSICAL AND CLASSICAL TIBETAN 243
Introduction 243
14.1 Lexis 243
14.2 Grammar 244
14.3 “Grammatical lexis” 244
14.4 Nouns and noun phrases 245
14.5 Verbs 245
X
TIBETAN
14.6 Verb phrases 246
14.7 Serial verbs 257
14.8 Adjectives 263
14.9 Clauses 264
14.10 Subordinate and nominalised clauses 268
15. TEXTS 275
15.1 Lhasa Tibetan 275
15.2 Preclassical Tibetan 283
15.3 Classical Tibetan 284
APPENDICES
Appendix I. List of dialects 289
Appendix 2. Phonology of other dialects 297
Monosyllables: consonant initials 297
Monosyllables: vowels 299
Syllabic finals 300
Tone 301
Vowel harmony 304
BIBLIOGRAPHY 307
PARTICLE INDEX 357
GENERAL INDEX 365
The Tibetan language comprises a wide
range of spoken and written varieties
whose known history dates from the 7th
century AD to the present day. Its speakers
inhabit a vast area in Central Asia and the
Himalayas extending into seven modern
nation states, while its abundant literature
includes much of vital importance to the
study of Buddhism. After surveying all the
known varieties of Tibetan, including their
geographical and historical background,,
this book concentrates on a phonological
and grammatical description of the modern
spoken Lhasa dialect, the standard spoken
variety. The grammatical framework which
has been specially devised to describe
this variety is then applied to the written
varieties of Preclassical and Classical Tibetan,
demonstrating the fundamental unity of the
language. The writing system is outlined,
though all examples and texts are given in
roman script and where appropriate, the
International Phonetic Alphabet. The volume
includes a comprehensive bibliography.
“[...] this book offers an excellent overview of Lhasa Tibetan as well as some
insights on PT and CT. This focus on a modern dialect makes the book
especially valuable for linguists.”
Gonzalo Rubio, Ohio State University, USA
Whether one teaches Tibetan or uses Tibetan language sources in one s
work, there is much to learn from Philip Denwood s book, and in some
respects it is unrivalled.”
Per Kvaerne, University of Oslo, in Acta Orientalia 53
|
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| discipline | Außereuropäische Sprachen und Literaturen Literaturwissenschaft |
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| id | DE-604.BV025116405 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T22:27:22Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 1556197276 9027238030 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-019767014 |
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| physical | XVIII, 372 S. Kt. |
| publishDate | 1999 |
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| series | London Oriental and African language library |
| series2 | London Oriental and African language library |
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