Cooperation and conflict in general evolutionary processes:
Gespeichert in:
| Weitere Verfasser: | |
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York [u.a.]
Wiley
1995
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XII, 435 S. graph. Darst. |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | ^Cooperation and Conflict
in General Evolutionary Processes
Edited by
JOHN L CASH
ANDERS KARLQVIST
A Wiley-Interscience Publication
JOHN WILEY amp; SONS, INC
New York / Chichester / Brisbane / Toronto / Singapore
Contents
CONTRIBUTORS ix
INTRODUCTION xi
Chapter 1 URBAN SYSTEMS AND EVOLUTION 1
W Brian Arthur
1 Introduction 1
2 The Evolution of Locational Patterns: Three Models 3
3 Path Dependence and Convexity 8
4 Cooperation and Competition 11
5 Concluding Remarks 12
References 13
Chapter 2 MODELING ERRORS AND PARASITES IN THE
EVOLUTION OF PRIMITIVE LIFE: POSSIBILITIES OF SPATIAL
SELF-STRUCTURING 15
Clas Blomberg and Mikael Cronhjort
1 Introduction 15
2 Stages of the Origin of Life 17
3 The Basic Kinetic Model 23
4 Matrix Formalism: The Swetina-Schuster Scenario 26
5 Cooperative Systems and Parasites 31
6 Error Propagation in Protein Synthesis • 34
7 Adaptors 37
8 Coupling to the Gene 40
9 Further Error-Feedback Effects 44
10 Results of the Error Propagation Models 45
11 Many-Component Hypercycles 49
12 Schemes for Spatial Variation 50
13 Spatial Pattern Results 53
14 The Response to Parasites 57
References 60
Chapter 3 COOPERATION: THE GHOST IN THE MACHINERY
OF EVOLUTION 63
John L Casti
1 Neo-Darwinism and the Problem of Competition 63
2 Games, Strategies, and the Prisoner s Dilemma 66
vi CONTENTS
3 TIT FOR TAT and the Evolution of Cooperation 72
4 Beyond TIT FOR TAT 76
5 Testing the Theory in the Real World 83
References 87
Chapter 4 RANDOMNESS IN ARITHMETIC AND THE DECLINE
AND FALL OF REDUCTIONISM IN PURE MATHEMATICS 89
Gregory J Chqitin
1 Hilbert on the Axiomatic Method 89
2 Godel, Turing, and Cantor s Diagonal Argument 93
3 The Halting Probability and Algorithmic Randomness 98
4 Randomness in Arithmetic 104
5 Experimental Mathematics 108
References 112
Chapter 5 NARRATIVES O F EVOLUTION AND THE EVOLUTION
OF NARRATIVES 113
N Katherine Hayles
References 130
Chapter 6 BIOLOGICALLY BOUND BEHAVIOR, FREEWILL,
AND THE EVOLUTION O F HUMANS 133
Philip Lieberman
1 Introduction 133
2 On the Expression of Free Will 135
3 Comparative Evidence Concerning Free Will 136
4 Human Speech 138
5 Some Aspects of the Neurophysiology of Speech Production 147
6 What Might Distinguish the Human Brain from Other Brains? 150
7 To Conclude 156
References 156
Chapter 7 A HIERARCHY O F COMPLEX BEHAVIORS IN
MICROBIOLOGICAL SYSTEMS 165
Erik Mosekilde, Heidi Stranddorf, Jesper Skovhus Thomsen,
and Gerold Baier
1 Introduction 165
2 Multispecies Model of Bacterium-Phage Interaction 172
3 The Chaotic Hierarchy 181
4 Spatial Inhomogeneity and Diffusive Coupling 193
5 Lysogenic Response, Mutations, and Bacteria-Virus
Coevolutions 197
CONTENTS vii
6 Modeling Bacterial Cell Division 208
7 Conclusion 217
References 219
Chapter 8 CHAOTIC DYNAMICS O F LINGUISTIC-LIKE PROCESSES
AT THE SYNTACTIC AND SEMANTIC LEVELS: I N PURSUIT O F A
MULTIFRACTAL ATTRACTOR 227
John S Nicolis and Anastassis A Katsikas
1 Syntactic Level 227
2 Semantic Level 292
3 Concluding Remarks 325
References 339
Chapter 9 COOPERATION AND CHIMERA 343
Robert Rosen
1 Introduction 343
2 Some Generalitis about Evolution 344
3 Some System Theory 346
4 Ontological Aspects 348
5 Survival 349
6 When Is Chimera Formation Adaptive? 351
7 The Survival of the Fittest 354
8 When Is Chimera the Fittest? 356
References 358
Chapter 10 MINIMAL PROPERTIES FOR EVOLUTIONARY
OPTIMIZATION 359
Peter Schuster
1 Evolution in an RNA World 359
2 Molecular Genotypes and Phenotypes 362
3 Adaptation and Stability of Populations 366
4 Evolutionary Stability of RNA Structures 368
5 Mapping RNA Sequences into Structures 371
References 379
Chapter 11 A PERCEPTION MACHINE BUILT OF MANY
COOPERATING AGENTS 383
Erik Skarman
1 Introduction 383
2 The Relational Network 384
3 Relations and Assignments 385
4 Representation of Uncertainty 387
viii CONTENTS
5 Convergence 392
6 Models of Dynamical Systems 392
7 The Concept of Reservation 393
8 Some Examples 395
9 Post-symposium Reflections 402
Chapter 12 LANGUAGE, EVOLUTION, AND THE THEORY
OF GAMES 405
Karl Wameyrd
1 Introduction 405
2 Why the Philosophy of Language Needs Some Economics 406
3 Why Economics Needs Some Philosophy of Language 408
4 The Evolutionary Approach 410
5 The Economics of Meaning 413
6 The Evolution of Language 415
7 Concluding Remarks 419
References 420
INDEX 423
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| spelling | Cooperation and conflict in general evolutionary processes ed. by John L. Casti ... New York [u.a.] Wiley 1995 XII, 435 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Mathematisches Modell (DE-588)4114528-8 gnd rswk-swf Evolution (DE-588)4071050-6 gnd rswk-swf Evolution (DE-588)4071050-6 s Mathematisches Modell (DE-588)4114528-8 s DE-604 Casti, John L. edt HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=019641756&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Cooperation and conflict in general evolutionary processes Mathematisches Modell (DE-588)4114528-8 gnd Evolution (DE-588)4071050-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4114528-8 (DE-588)4071050-6 |
| title | Cooperation and conflict in general evolutionary processes |
| title_auth | Cooperation and conflict in general evolutionary processes |
| title_exact_search | Cooperation and conflict in general evolutionary processes |
| title_full | Cooperation and conflict in general evolutionary processes ed. by John L. Casti ... |
| title_fullStr | Cooperation and conflict in general evolutionary processes ed. by John L. Casti ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | Cooperation and conflict in general evolutionary processes ed. by John L. Casti ... |
| title_short | Cooperation and conflict in general evolutionary processes |
| title_sort | cooperation and conflict in general evolutionary processes |
| topic | Mathematisches Modell (DE-588)4114528-8 gnd Evolution (DE-588)4071050-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Mathematisches Modell Evolution |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=019641756&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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