Regional Policy: a European approach
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Aldershot [u.a.]
Ashgate
1999
|
| Ausgabe: | 3. ed. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XX, 639 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 1840149949 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804142002135105536 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Regional policy
Autor: Vanhove, Norbert
Jahr: 1999
Contents
In acknowledgement of Prof. Dr. L.H. Klaassen x
Proem xi
Preface xiii
List of Figures xvii
List of Tables xviii
List of Maps and Graphs xx
1. THE BACKGROUND TO AND MOTIVATION FOR A
REGIONAL ECONOMIC POLICY AT A NATIONAL
LEVEL 1
Introduction 1
Causes of regional disequilibrium 2
Backwash and spread effects 12
Regional growth models 16
International trade theory applied to regions 20
Economic motives for regional economic policy 26
The environmental argument for regional economic policy 39
The social motives for regional economic policy 41
The political issues 43
Regional policy and economic recession 44
The regional multiplier 44
Compatibility between regional economic policy and
general economic policy at the national and European
Union levels 55
Defining regional economic policy 57
2. REGIONAL DISPARITIES IN THE EUROPEAN UNION 64
Introduction 64
The geographical distribution of the population 65
Activity rates 76
Employment 78
Regional Policy : A European Approach Contents
Unemployment 81
Regional labour market balances 85
Income disparities 89
The example of the United States 98
Measurement of regional disparities and the evolution of
income disparities in the countries of the EU 104
Regional disparities, economic structure and
shift-share analysis 117
Types of problem regions in the EU 122
3. REGION: A RELATIVE NOTION 129
Definition of an economic region 129
Regional prototypes 133
The interaction principle 138
Some further considerations 143
4. MICRO AND MACRO-ASPECTS OF THE LOCATION
OF FIRMS 148
Introduction 148
Weber, the father of location theory 148
A macro-economic approach. The gravitation and
potentiality models 149
Transportation costs and distance costs (frais de
communication) 152
Industrial location and economic potential in Western
Europe 154
The importance of location factors 158
Innovative activities and location 162
Theories on the spatial distribution of economic activities 172
Models of spatial organisation 172
Growth pole theory 173
The growth pole concept and regional economic policy 186
The attraction model 187
The Porter model and the regions 190
VI
Regional Policy : A European Approach Contents
5. EUROPEAN URBAN DEVELOPMENTS AND URBAN
PLANNING 199
Introduction 199
A general presentation of the stages of urban development 201
Urban development in the EU 212
Considerations regarding city size 216
The advantages of urban concentration 231
The disadvantages of urban concentration 234
Urban concentration and individual preferences 236
Urban concentration and living costs 236
Urban concentration and the quality of urban life 237
Urban policies 240
6. THE IMPACT OF INTEGRATION ON THE REGIONS 252
Introduction 252
The fear of repercussions 252
The spatial impact of a customs union : the Giersch model 255
The possible evolution of regional disparities in the case
of a customs union 257
The frontier regions 262
Rigidities within countries that do not exist between them 264
The impact of a monetary union 267
The impact of a monetary union : the 1970s 267
The common policies : the 1970s 274
The impact of economic and monetary union : 1988-98 277
A final consideration 285
7. OBJECTIVES AND STRATEGIES OF REGIONAL
ECONOMIC POLICY 292
The objectives of regional economic policy 292
Criteria for the selection of regions to be assisted 299
The strategy of regional development 302
The dimensions of a strategy for a region 306
Final considerations 334
VII
Regional Policy : A European Approach Contents
8. INSTRUMENTS AND EVALUATION OF REGIONAL
ECONOMIC POLICY IN EU COUNTRIES 343
Introduction 343
Mobility policy, migration policy and regional policy 345
Categories of instruments 349
The advantages and disadvantages of some regional
instruments 375
Macro-economic evaluation methods of regional economic
policy instruments 387
Micro-economic evaluation or a survey approach 405
9. REGIONAL ECONOMIC POLICY AT THE
EUROPEAN UNION LEVEL 415
The legal framework 415
The shaping of regional economic policy at the EU level 420
The motives for regional economic policy at the EU level 430
Compensational, redistributive and/or endogenous
growth approaches 438
The objectives of regional policy at the EU level 439
Regional development strategy 442
The European Union instruments of regional policy 445
Final remark 468
10. THE STRUCTURAL FUNDS 1989-99 479
Introduction 479
The ERDF before the reform of the Structural Funds 480
The background to the reform of the Structural Funds 488
National initiatives and allocation of resources 504
Community initiatives and allocation of resources 508
The impact of structural policies on investment, growth
and employment 512
VIII
Regional Policy : A European Approach Contents
11. 2000 AND BEYOND 524
Introduction 524
Continuity in striving for cohesion 534
Ten remarks on the general provisions of the Structural
Funds 546
The coordination of regional aid after 1 January 2000 552
Community regional policy should consider
congested regions 558
The problems in stagnant or declining large cities 561
How to cope with the conurbation problems and the
conurbation-backward regions dichotomy 563
EMU and regional income transfers 567
Analytical elements of a regional economic policy
at the Community level 569
The enlargement or widening of EU 574
Final consideration 586
Bibliography 591
Index 632
IX
|
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| isbn | 1840149949 |
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| title | Regional Policy a European approach |
| title_auth | Regional Policy a European approach |
| title_exact_search | Regional Policy a European approach |
| title_full | Regional Policy a European approach |
| title_fullStr | Regional Policy a European approach |
| title_full_unstemmed | Regional Policy a European approach |
| title_short | Regional Policy |
| title_sort | regional policy a european approach |
| title_sub | a European approach |
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