Remote sensing of large wildfires in the European Mediterranean basin:
Gespeichert in:
| Weitere Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Berlin [u.a.]
Springer
1999
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XII, 212 S. Ill., graph. Darst. 1 CD-ROM |
| ISBN: | 3540657673 9783642642845 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Remote sensing of large wildfires in the European Mediterranean basin |c Emilio Chuvieco (ed.) |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Titel: Remote sensing of large wildfires in the European Mediterranean Basin
Autor: Chuvieco, Emilio
Jahr: 1999
Contents
1 Introduction.................................................................................................1
2 The role of fire in European Mediterranean ecosystems.................3
2.1 Introduction............................................................................................3
2.2 Fire history.............................................................................................4
2.2.1 Statistics...........................................................................................4
2.2.2 Land-use changes............................................................................6
2.2.3 Climate change................................................................................7
2.3 Fire effects on soils.................................................................................7
2.4 Post-fire regeneration of vegetation.......................................................9
2.4.1 Plant traits........................................................................................9
2.4.2 Environmental conditions..............................................................10
2.4.3 Prediction of long-term effects......................................................12
2.5 Concluding remarks.............................................................................15
3 Short-term fire risk: foliage moisture content estimation
from satellite data......................................................................................17
3.1 The role of foliage moisture content in the short-term estimation
of fire danger.........................................................................................17
3.2 The estimation of foliage moisture content..........................................18
3.3 The effect of moisture content on reflectance and temperature...........19
3.4 The use of low resolution data for foliage moisture estimation...........21
3.5 Application of NOAA-AVHRR to FMC estimation............................22
3.5.1 Study areas....................................................................................22
3.5.2 Satellite data processing................................................................24
3.5.3 Results on Chalkidiki study area...................................................25
3.5.4 Results on Cabafleros study area...................................................27
3.5.5 Results on Les Maures study area.................................................28
3.5.6 Results on ONF land plots.............................................................31
3.5.7 Discussion.....................................................................................32
3.5.8 Conclusion.....................................................................................33
3.6 Foliage moisture assessment using high resolution data......................34
4 Meteorological fire danger indices and remote sensing................39
4.1 Introduction..........................................................................................39
4.2 Processes and components embodied in fire danger indices................40
VIII Contents
4.3 Meteorological fire danger indices.......................................................42
4.4 Large fire danger rating with meteorological indices
in the European Mediterranean Basin...................................................44
4.4.1 Databases and danger indices........................................................44
4.4.2 Climatic stratification....................................................................46
4.4.3 Logistic regression........................................................................46
4.4.4 Assessment of the logistic model..................................................48
4.5 Satellite data and meteorological danger indices.................................52
4.5.1 Satellite data and the logistic model for large fire danger rating... 53
4.5.2 Estimation of long-term fire danger indices from satellite data.... 55
Integrated fire risk mapping..................................................................61
5.1 Temporal and spatial scales in fire risk mapping.................................61
5.2 The use of GIS in fire risk assessment.................................................62
5.2.1 Description of geographical variables of fire risk.........................63
5.2.2 Criteria to integrate forest fire danger variables............................65
5.3 Analysis of long-term fire risk on a European level.............................67
5.3.1 Introduction...................................................................................67
5.3.2 Selection of risk variables.............................................................68
5.3.3 Techniques to estimate large Fire occurrence...............................70
5.3.3.1 Logistic Regression.............................................................70
5.3.3.2 Linear Regression...............................................................74
5.3.3.3 Artificial Neural Networks..................................................75
5.3.4 Conclusions...................................................................................78
5.4 Examples of local-scale risk analysis...................................................78)
5.4.1 Proposal of a local-risk index......................................................^T79
5.4.2 Application at local level...............................................................82
Fire detection and fire growth monitoring using satellite data ..101
6.1 Introduction........................................................................................101
6.2 Basis for fire detection from satellite data..........................................102
6.3 General issues related to remote sensing of active fires.....................105
6.3.1 Temporal issues...........................................................................106
6.3.2 Thermal sensitivity issues............................................................106
6.3.3 Spatial issues...............................................................................107
6.3.4 Other problems related with satellite fire observation - ¦
and detection..........................................................................;.... 108
6.4 Active fire detection with NOAA-AVHRR images...........................109
6.4.1 Channel 3 single threshold algorithms........................................110
6.4.2 Multi-channel threshold algorithms............................................110
6.4.3 Contextual algorithms.................................................................113
6.4.4 Sub-pixel fire detection algorithm...............................................116
6.4.5 Additional issues.........................................................................117
6.5 Fire growth monitoring using AVHRR images..................................118
6.6 Future systems....................................................................................119
6.7 Conclusions........................................................................................121
Contents IX
7 Spectral characterisation and discrimination of burnt areas......123
7.1 Introduction........................................................................................123
7.2 Spectral properties of burnt areas.......................................................124
7.2.1 Visible (0.4 - 0.7 um)..................................................................125
7.2.2 Near-infrared (0.7 - 1.3um).........................................................127
7.2.3 Mid-infrared (1.3-8.0 um)........................................................129
7.2.4 Thermal infrared (8.0 - 14.0 um)................................................132
7.2.5 Microwave ( 1 mm)...................................................................133
7.2.6 An overview of the characteristics of burnt surfaces using
Landsat5 TM imagery................................................................135
7.2.6.1 Spectral properties and colour composites........................135
7.2.6.2 Fire-induced spectral changes and vegetation recovery.... 136
7.3 Conclusions........................................................................................137
8 Regional-scale burnt area mapping in southern Europe
using NOAA-AVHRR 1km data.............................................................139
8.1 Introduction........................................................................................139
8.2 Methods for burnt land mapping........................................................140
8.3 Mapping burnt areas in southern Europe from NOAA-AVHRR data 143
8.3.1 Data and methods........................................................................143
8.3.2 Results.........................................................................................148
8.4 Discussion and conclusions................................................................153
9 Burnt land mapping at local scale.....................................................157
9.1 Introduction........................................................................................157
9.2 Scale issues in burnt land mapping....................................................159
9.3 Operational burnt land mapping in Mediterranean landscapes..........160
9.3.1 Structure of the Mediterranean landscape...................................160
9.3.2 Methodological approaches for burnt land mapping...................161
9.3.3 Advantages of using high resolution sensors..............................164
9.4 Techniques for burnt land mapping...................................................166
9.4.1 Overview.....................................................................................166
9.4.2 Description of the techniques......................................................168
9.4.2.1 Principal component analysis............................................168
9.4.2.2 Spectral mixture analysis..................................................169
9.4.2.3 Logistic regression modeling............................................171
9.4.2.4 Intensity-Hue-Saturation transformation...........................174
9.4.2.5 Other techniques...............................................................177
9.5 Discrimination of damage intensities.................................................178
9.5.1 Interest of discriminating damage intensities..............................178
9.5.2 Description of the techniques......................................................180
9.5.2.1 Vegetation Indices thresholding........................................180
9.5.2.2 Unsupervised classification: segment-based classification 181
9.5.2.3 Supervised classification...................................................183
9.6 Epilogue.............................................................................................187
References.......................................................................................................189
Index..................................................................................................................211
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| isbn | 3540657673 9783642642845 |
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| spelling | Remote sensing of large wildfires in the European Mediterranean basin Emilio Chuvieco (ed.) Berlin [u.a.] Springer 1999 XII, 212 S. Ill., graph. Darst. 1 CD-ROM txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Waldbrand (DE-588)4064363-3 gnd rswk-swf Fernerkundung (DE-588)4016796-3 gnd rswk-swf Etesienklima (DE-588)4153077-9 gnd rswk-swf Geoinformationssystem (DE-588)4261642-6 gnd rswk-swf Europa (DE-588)4015701-5 gnd rswk-swf Europa (DE-588)4015701-5 g Etesienklima (DE-588)4153077-9 s Waldbrand (DE-588)4064363-3 s Fernerkundung (DE-588)4016796-3 s Geoinformationssystem (DE-588)4261642-6 s DE-604 Chuvieco, Emilio edt Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-3-642-60164-4 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=019640571&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Remote sensing of large wildfires in the European Mediterranean basin Waldbrand (DE-588)4064363-3 gnd Fernerkundung (DE-588)4016796-3 gnd Etesienklima (DE-588)4153077-9 gnd Geoinformationssystem (DE-588)4261642-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4064363-3 (DE-588)4016796-3 (DE-588)4153077-9 (DE-588)4261642-6 (DE-588)4015701-5 |
| title | Remote sensing of large wildfires in the European Mediterranean basin |
| title_auth | Remote sensing of large wildfires in the European Mediterranean basin |
| title_exact_search | Remote sensing of large wildfires in the European Mediterranean basin |
| title_full | Remote sensing of large wildfires in the European Mediterranean basin Emilio Chuvieco (ed.) |
| title_fullStr | Remote sensing of large wildfires in the European Mediterranean basin Emilio Chuvieco (ed.) |
| title_full_unstemmed | Remote sensing of large wildfires in the European Mediterranean basin Emilio Chuvieco (ed.) |
| title_short | Remote sensing of large wildfires in the European Mediterranean basin |
| title_sort | remote sensing of large wildfires in the european mediterranean basin |
| topic | Waldbrand (DE-588)4064363-3 gnd Fernerkundung (DE-588)4016796-3 gnd Etesienklima (DE-588)4153077-9 gnd Geoinformationssystem (DE-588)4261642-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Waldbrand Fernerkundung Etesienklima Geoinformationssystem Europa |
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