Learning to predict climate variations associated with El Nino and the Southern oscillation: accomplishments and legacy of the TOGA Program
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Washington
National Academy Press
1996
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XIII, 171 S. |
| ISBN: | 0309053420 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | /NAMING TO PREDICT CLIMATE VARIATIONS ASSOCIATED WITH EL NINO AND THE
SOUTHERN OSCILLATION ACCOMPLISHMENTS AND LEGACIES OF THE TOGA PROGRAM
ADVISORY PANEL FOR THE TROPICAL OCEANS AND GLOBAL ATMOSPHERE PROGRAM
(TOGA PANEL) CLIMATE RESEARCH COMMITTEE BOARD ON ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES
AND CLIMATE COMMISSION ON GEOSCIENCES, ENVIRONMENT, AND RESOURCES
NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL SUB GDTTLNGEN 206 387 296 97 A 30406 NATIONAL
ACADEMY PRESS WASHINGTON, D.C. 1996 CONTENTS SUMMARY 1 1. INTRODUCTION
.........5 EL NINO AND THE SOUTHERN OSCILLATION (ENSO) 7 CONCEPT OF THE
TOGA PROGRAM 8 PURPOSE OF THIS REPORT 9 2. GROWTH OF THE TOGA PROGRAM 12
ENSO: A COUPLED OCEAN-ATMOSPHERE PHENOMENON 12 EMERGENCE OF A COHERENT
EFFORT (1970-1984) 14 DEVELOPMENT OF THE TOGA PROGRAM 18 SCIENTIFIC PLAN
FOR TOGA (1985) 19 3. COMPONENTS OF THE U.S. TOGA PROGRAM 22 .
OBSERVATIONS OF ENSO 24 PROCESS STUDIES 50 MODELING ENSO 66 PREDICTION N
. 71 TOGA PRODUCTS 76 PROBLEMS AND SHORTCOMINGS 78 4. WHAT WE VE LEARNED
81 OBSERVATIONS OF ENSO IN THE TROPICAL PACIFIC 82 EFFECTS OF ENSO ON
THE REST OF THE GLOBE 87 THEORIES OF ENSO 96 WORKING IN A LARGER
COMMUNITY 106 5. ORGANIZATION 110 U.S. ORGANIZATIONAL ARRANGEMENTS 111
INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONAL ARRANGEMENTS 117. 6. APPLICATIONS OF ENSO
PREDICTION 123 DEVELOPMENT OF APPLICATIONS AND ASSESSMENTS 124
APPLICATIONS OF REGIONAL ENSO FORECASTS 127 7. THE FUTURE 132 WHAT TOGA
DIDN T DO 133 OBSTACLES TO PROGRESS 135 AN INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH
INSTITUTE FOR CLIMATE PREDICTION (IRICP) 138 GOALS AND CLIVAR 139 XM
LEARNING TO PREDICT CLIMATE VARIATIONS REFERENCES 141 APPENDICES 165 A.
MEMBERS OF THE TOGA PANEL 165 B. TOGA PRODUCTS 166 C. ACRONYMS AND OTHER
ABBREVIATIONS 169 LIST OF FIGURES FIGURE 1. SCHEMATIC OF ENSO 6 FIGURE
2. CORRELATIONS OF ANNUAL-MEAN SEA-LEVEL PRESSURE WITH THE PRESSURE AT
DARWIN, AUSTRALIA 7 FIGURE 3. THE MAJOR CONCEPTUAL COMPONENTS OF TOGA 22
FIGURE 4. FUNDING FOR U.S. TOGA 23 FIGURE 5. THE TOGA IN SITU PACIFIC
BASIN OBSERVING SYSTEM 26-27 FIGURE 6. AN ATLAS (AUTONOMOUS TEMPERATURE
LINE ACQUISITION SYSTEM) MOORING 38 FIGURE 7. CLIMATOLOGY OF THE
NEAR-SURFACE EQUATORIAL OCEAN AT 110W 44 FIGURE 8. COMPOSITE STRUCTURE
OF THE INTENSIVE OPERATION PERIOD FOR TOGA COARE 51 FIGURE 9.
MONTHLY-MEAN ANOMALIES OF SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE AVERAGED OVER 5S TO
5N DURING THE TOGA YEARS 54 FIGURE 10. CORRELATIONS FOR PREDICTIONS OF
ANOMALIES OF EQUATORIAL SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE USING FULLY COUPLED
ATMOSPHERE-OCEAN MODELS 74 FIGURE 11. EVOLUTION OF SEA SURFACE
TEMPERATURE IN THE TROPICAL PACIFIC 84 FIGURE 12. TOTAL FIELD AND
ANOMALIES OF SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE FOR JANUARY 1992 85 FIGURE 13.
ANALYSES OF INTERANNUAL AND LOWER FREQUENCY VARIATIONS OF SEA SURFACE
TEMPERATURE THROUGHOUT THE ENTIRE PACIFIC 86 FIGURE 14. ORGANIZATION OF
TOGA WITHIN THE UNITED STATES 111 FIGURE 15. INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION
FOR TOGA 118 LIST OF TABLES TABLE 1. TOGA DATA REQUIREMENTS 28 TABLE 2.
RAIN CONDITIONS FOR INDIA AND ASSOCIATED PHASE OF ENSO 91
|
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| physical | XIII, 171 S. |
| publishDate | 1996 |
| publishDateSearch | 1996 |
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| spelling | Learning to predict climate variations associated with El Nino and the Southern oscillation accomplishments and legacy of the TOGA Program advisory panel for the Tropical Oceans and Global Atmosphere Program ... Washington National Academy Press 1996 XIII, 171 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Wettervorhersage (DE-588)4079256-0 gnd rswk-swf El-Niño-Phänomen (DE-588)4136907-5 gnd rswk-swf Southern oscillation (DE-588)4803995-0 gnd rswk-swf Wettervorhersage (DE-588)4079256-0 s El-Niño-Phänomen (DE-588)4136907-5 s Southern oscillation (DE-588)4803995-0 s DE-604 Tropical Ocean and Global Atmosphere Programme Sonstige (DE-588)3004745-6 oth GBV Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=019640245&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Learning to predict climate variations associated with El Nino and the Southern oscillation accomplishments and legacy of the TOGA Program Wettervorhersage (DE-588)4079256-0 gnd El-Niño-Phänomen (DE-588)4136907-5 gnd Southern oscillation (DE-588)4803995-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4079256-0 (DE-588)4136907-5 (DE-588)4803995-0 |
| title | Learning to predict climate variations associated with El Nino and the Southern oscillation accomplishments and legacy of the TOGA Program |
| title_auth | Learning to predict climate variations associated with El Nino and the Southern oscillation accomplishments and legacy of the TOGA Program |
| title_exact_search | Learning to predict climate variations associated with El Nino and the Southern oscillation accomplishments and legacy of the TOGA Program |
| title_full | Learning to predict climate variations associated with El Nino and the Southern oscillation accomplishments and legacy of the TOGA Program advisory panel for the Tropical Oceans and Global Atmosphere Program ... |
| title_fullStr | Learning to predict climate variations associated with El Nino and the Southern oscillation accomplishments and legacy of the TOGA Program advisory panel for the Tropical Oceans and Global Atmosphere Program ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | Learning to predict climate variations associated with El Nino and the Southern oscillation accomplishments and legacy of the TOGA Program advisory panel for the Tropical Oceans and Global Atmosphere Program ... |
| title_short | Learning to predict climate variations associated with El Nino and the Southern oscillation |
| title_sort | learning to predict climate variations associated with el nino and the southern oscillation accomplishments and legacy of the toga program |
| title_sub | accomplishments and legacy of the TOGA Program |
| topic | Wettervorhersage (DE-588)4079256-0 gnd El-Niño-Phänomen (DE-588)4136907-5 gnd Southern oscillation (DE-588)4803995-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Wettervorhersage El-Niño-Phänomen Southern oscillation |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=019640245&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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