American Catholics and slavery: 1789 - 1866: an anthology of primary documents
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Weitere Verfasser: | |
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Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Lanham [u. a.]
Univ. Press of America
1994
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Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | XXXI, 290 S. |
ISBN: | 0819195650 |
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AMERICAN
CATHOLICS
AND SLAVERY:
1789-1866
An Anthology of Primary Documents
Compiled and Edited by
KENNETH J ZANCA, PH D
Associate Professor, Department of Religious
Studies, Marymount College, Palos Verdes, CA
UNIVERSITY
PRESS OF
AMERICA
Lanham • New York • London
CONTENTS
List of Abbreviations xv
Preface xvii
Acknowledgments xxi
Introduction xxiii
PART ONE: THE CATHOLIC TRADITION ON SLAVERY
Introduction xxvix
I THE HEBREW SCRIPTURES 1
1) from Genesis 9: 25-27
2) from the Book of Exodus: 20 and 21
3) from the Book of Leviticus : 19 and 25
4) from the Book of Deuteronomy: 23:15-16
II THE NEW TESTAMENT: The Letters of Paul 5
5) His Beginning Points: Galatians 3: 27-28;
/ Corinthians 12:13; and Romans 8: 21
6) Slaves, Obey Your Masters:
Colossians, Ephesians, I Timothy, Titus,
I Corinthians and Philemon
7) Masters, Treat Your Slaves Justly:
Colossians and Ephesians
III CHURCH FATHERS AND THEOLOGIANS 9
8) from the Didache (c 100?)
9) from a Letter of St Ignatius to Polycarp (c 107)
10) from a Sermon of St Gregory of Nyzza (385)
11) from Homilies of St John Chrysostom on Letters
of Paul (400)
12) from St Augustine's The City of God (413-426)
13) from MagnaMoralia and Pastoral Care of Pope
St Gregory the Great (c 586 amp; 590)
14) from the Summa of St Thomas Aquinas (1265-1272)
IV CHURCH COUNCILS 19
15) from: Gangra (345), Cbalcedon (451), IV Orleans
(549) IV Toledo (633), DC Toledo (655) and
HI Lateran (1179)
V A SLAVE CODE OF A CATHOLIC KING 23
16) from the Code Noir of King Louis XV of France
(1724)
VI PAPAL ENCYCLICALS 27
17) from Pope Gregory XVI's In Supremo Apostolatus
(1839)
PART TWO: THE CONTEXT: 18TH and 19TH CENTURY 31
AMERICA
Introduction 33
VII AN OVERVIEW 37
18) An Extended Chronology of Afro-American Slavery
(drawing on the lists of Miller amp; Smith,
Murphy, Lovejoy and Nolan)
VI
19) from United States Census Reports (1830-1850), The •
Metropolitan Catholic Directory (1808-1854)
and The Catholic Almanac (1854-1868): Statistics
on American Catholics
Vin SLAVERY: THE SOCIO-POLITICAL SETTING 49
20) from Thomas Jefferson's Notes on Virginia (1781)
21) from Articles I and IV of the US Constitution (1789)
22) from the Supreme Court Case: Dred Scott v
Sanford(1857)
23) The Prices of Slaves in Georgia from the Lumpkin
Palladium (1859)
IX ABOLITION AND ABOLITIONISTS: UNIQUELY A MINORITY
PROTESTANT VIEW 59
24) Unanimous Action of the General Assembly of the
Presbyterian Church in the United States
Condemning Slavery (1818)
25) Constitution of the American Anti-Slavery Society
(1833)
26) from An Epistle to the Clergy of the Southern
States by Sarah M Grimkd (1836)
27) A Short Catechism by William Lloyd Garrison
(1837)
28) from a Lecture on Slavery by Frederick Douglass
(1850)
29) Letter of Horace Greeley to Archbishop John Hughes
on the Failure of The Catholic Church to
Defend the African Race from Prejudice (1863)
vn
X AMERICAN COLONIZATION SOCIETY 83
30) Rejection of Society's Work by Free Blacks: A
Letter (1817)
31) Catholic Participation: A Letter of Bishop Barron
at the Liberian Mission to Archbishop Kenrick
(1845)
XI PAPAL STATEMENTS ON THE EVILS OF THE AGE: A
CATHOLIC WORLD VIEW 89
32) Mirari Vos: Encyclical of Pope Gregory XVI (1832)
33) Quanta Cura amp; Syllabus of Errors: Encyclical of
Pope Pius IX (1864)
XII NATIVISM AND ANTI-CATHOLICISM: ATTACK AND
RESPONSE 97
34) from Imminent Dangers to the Free Institutions of
the United States Through Foreign Immigration
by Samuel F B Morse (1835)
35) from the Pastoral Letter of 3rd Provincial Council
of Baltimore (1837)
XIII FRIENDLY OBSERVATIONS OF CATHOLICS BY
SOUTHERNERS 105
36) from the Southern Standard of New Orleans (1855)
37) from the Richmond Dispatch (1861)
PART THREE: CATHOLICS ON SLAVERY: 1789-1866 107
Introduction 109
via
XIV OBSERVERS OF CATHOLICS AND SLAVERY 113
38) from a Letter of Father Joseph Mosley, S J
(Maryland) to His sister (1774)
39) from the Letters of Father Antonio Grazzi to the
Vatican on Slavery in the American South
(1818)
40) from a Letter of Rev Mr John Mary Odin
(Louisiana) to the Director of the Seminary at
Lyons, France, on the Subject of Slaves in
His Area (1822)
41) from the Journal of Mother Theodore Gu6rin about
Her Trip to a Louisiana Slave Quarters and Slave
Market (1844)
42) from William Howard Russell's My Diary North and
South about His Visits to a Catholic's Plantation
in the South (1861)
43) from Frederick Law Olmsted's Traveller's Observations
concerning Inter-racial Religious Services in New
Orleans (1861)
44) from a Pastoral Letter of Bishop Felix Dupanloup
(Orldans, France) on the Subject of American
Slavery (1862)
XV THE CATHOLIC PRESS ON THE SUBJECT OF SLAVERY
45) from The United States Catholic Intelligencer,
Boston (1831)
46) from The Catholic Miscellany, Charleston (SC)
Reaction to In Supremo Apostolatus (1840)
47) from Brownson's Quarterly Review, NY, NY (1857)
48) from The Guardian, Louisville, KY (1860)
IX
49) from The Mirror, Baltimore, MD (1860)
50) from The Tablet, NY, NY (1861)
51) from Brownson's Quarterly Review, NY, NY (1862)
52) from The Catholic Telegraph, Cincinnati, OH (1863)
XVI THE WORK OF WOMEN RELIGIOUS AMONG THE
BLACKS 143
53) from a Letter of Elizabeth Ann Seton Telling of
Her Work with Blacks in Emmitsburg (1815)
54) from a History of the Oblate Sisters of
Providence, Baltimore, MD (1829)
55) from a Letter of Bishop John England to the Rector of the
Irish College in Rome on the Closing of His School
for Black Children Run by the Sisters of Mercy
(1836)
56) from the Death Notice of Henriette Delille,
Foundress of The Sisters of the Holy Family,
New Orleans, LA (1842)
57) from a Newspaper Report of the Opening of a School
for Blacks by the Sisters of St Joseph in St
Augustine, FL (1866)
XVn CATHOLICS AS SLAVE BUYERS, SELLERS AND
MASTERS 153
58) The Jesuits Sell Slaves from Their Maryland Estates
(1803-1812)
59) Bishop DuBourg of New Orleans Wills Land and Slaves
to the Jesuits of Missouri (1823)
60) Jesuits Buying and Selling Slaves to Prevent Separation
of Husband and Wife (1826)
61) from the Record Bode of John Nevitt about His Slaves, •
Natchez, MS (1831)
62) from a Letter of Bishop Augustus Martin of Natchitoches,
LA, to the Vicar General in New Orleans about His
Purchase of a Slave Woman (1855)
63) from Letters of Mother Hyacinth of the Daughters of the
Cross Regarding Her Purchase and Use of Slaves
(1855-1860)
XVIII STATEMENTS OF FORMER SLAVES OF CATHOLICS
64) The Narrative of Henri Necaise, MS (c 1832)
65) Testimony of Pierre Landry, LA (c 1850)
66) Edward's Story from the Underground Railroad Records
(1857)
67) Orlando J Hurt's Story from the Same Records (1858)
XIX BAPTISM REGISTERS 169
68) from the Baptism Registers for Negroes andMulatoes
[sic] of St Louis Cathedral, New Orleans (1840)
69) from the Baptism Registers of St John's Church,
Tuscaloosa, AL (1846)
XX STATEMENTS OF CATHOLIC PRIESTS 171
70) from a Letter of Father Badin of Kentucky Condemning
the Hypocrisy of Abolitionists (1805)
71) from a Letter of a Louisiana Parish Priest to
Propagation of the Faith Condemning Slavery
(1852)
XI
72) from Letters and the Diary of James A Healey, First
Native-bom Afro-American Priest and Bishop (1852-
1864)
73) Letter of Parish Priest to the Vicar General of New
Orleans Concerning the Marriages of Slaves (1855)
74) Response of the Catholic Clergy of New York City to
the Race/Draft Riots (1863)
75) from the Civil War Diary of John Morgan, SJ, MD
(1862-1865)
76) from the Baptismal Registers for Negroes and Mulatoes
of St Rose of Lima Parish and Sermon by
Fr Maistre, New Orleans (1862)
77) from A Letter of Rev Etienne Rousselon to Archbishop
Odin on the Emancipation Proclamation, New
Orleans (1862)
78) The Conquered Banner, a Poem by Father Abram Ryan,
the Poet of the Confederacy (1866)
XXI THEOLOGIZING ON SLAVERY 191
79) from Letters to John Forsyth by Bishop John
England of Charleston, SC, on Domestic Slavery
(1840)
80) from Theologia Moralis by Bishop Francis Patrick
Kenrick of Philadelphia on the Morality of
Slavery (1843)
81) from A Sermon on Slavery and Abolition by Bishop
Augustin Verot of St Augustine, FL (1861)
82) from Dissertation on the American Civil War by
Bishop Martin J Spalding of Louisville, KY,
(1861)
83) from a Working Paper of Archbishop Hughes of NY on
the Subject of Slavery (1861)
xu
XXII BISHOPS' PASTORAL LETTERS ON SLAVERY -217
84) from A Pastoral Letter of Bishop Anthony Blanc of
New Orleans on Slavery and True Freedom (1852)
85) from a Pastoral Letter of Bishop Augustus Martin of
Natchitoches, LA (1861)
86) A Critique of Bishop Martin's Letter by the Roman
Congregation of the Index
87) from a Pastoral Letter of Archbishop John Mary Odin
of New Orleans to Clergy and Laity on the War
(1862)
88) from a Pastoral Letter of Bishop Verot on the Negro
Question (1866)
XXIII PERSONAL LETTERS OF CATHOLIC BISHOPS 231
89) from Letters of John Carroll, First Bishop of the United
States, on Matters Pertaining to Slaves and Slavery
(1789-1815)
90) Letters of Bishop John Chanche of Natchez, MS, to
Propagation of Faith on the Black Population
of Mississippi (1841)
91) from A Letter of Bishop William Elder of Natchez,
MS, on Apostolate to the Negro (1858)
92) from Letters of Archbishop Francis Kenrick of
Baltimore on His Sacramental Work with People
of Color (1860)
93) from a Letter of Bishop Augustin Verot of St
Augustine, FL, to Propagation of the Faith on
an Encounter with a Slave Ship (1860)
94) from a Letter of Bishop Patrick Lynch of Charleston,
SC, to Archbishop John Hughes on Justification
for Southern Secession (1861)
xiu
95) from a Letter of Archbishop Hughes of New York to a
Southern Bishop on Catholics and the War
(1861)
96) from a Letter of Archbishop Hughes to Simon Cameron,
Secretary of War, on the Purpose of the War (1861)
97) from a Letter of Bishop Patrick Lynch to Archbishop
Hughes in Reaction to the Emancipation
Proclamation (1862)
98) from A Letter of Bishop Purcell to Archbishop Odin
on the Need for a Negro Apostolate (1863)
XXIV A CIVIL WAR DIARY 251
99) from Bishop WiUiam Elder's Civil War Diary in Which
He Discusses His Work with Slaves (1862-1863)
XXV THE SECOND PLENARY COUNCIL OF BALTIMORE 255
100) from the Pastoral Letter of the Council on the Need to
Evangelize Blacks (1866)
Notes 259
Index 289
xiv |
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spellingShingle | American Catholics and slavery: 1789 - 1866 an anthology of primary documents Katholizismus (DE-588)4030027-4 gnd Sklaverei (DE-588)4055260-3 gnd |
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title | American Catholics and slavery: 1789 - 1866 an anthology of primary documents |
title_auth | American Catholics and slavery: 1789 - 1866 an anthology of primary documents |
title_exact_search | American Catholics and slavery: 1789 - 1866 an anthology of primary documents |
title_full | American Catholics and slavery: 1789 - 1866 an anthology of primary documents comp. and ed. by Kenneth J. Zanca |
title_fullStr | American Catholics and slavery: 1789 - 1866 an anthology of primary documents comp. and ed. by Kenneth J. Zanca |
title_full_unstemmed | American Catholics and slavery: 1789 - 1866 an anthology of primary documents comp. and ed. by Kenneth J. Zanca |
title_short | American Catholics and slavery: 1789 - 1866 |
title_sort | american catholics and slavery 1789 1866 an anthology of primary documents |
title_sub | an anthology of primary documents |
topic | Katholizismus (DE-588)4030027-4 gnd Sklaverei (DE-588)4055260-3 gnd |
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