Geophysical fluid dynamics:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York [u.a.]
Springer
1987
|
| Ausgabe: | 2. ed., corr. 2. pr. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Literaturverz. S. 699 - 703 |
| Beschreibung: | XIV, 710 S. graph Darst. |
| ISBN: | 3540963871 0387963871 354096388X |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804141767789903872 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | JOSEPH PEDLOSKY
GEOPHYSICAL FLUID
DYNAMICS
SECOND EDITION
WIT
H 198 ILLUSTRATIONS
SPRINGER-VERLAG
NEW YORK HEIDELBERG BERLIN
LONDON PARIS TOKYO
CONTENTS
PRELIMINARIES 1
1.1 GEOPHYSICAL FLUID DYNAMICS 1
1.2 THE ROSSBY NUMBER 2
1.3 DENSITY STRATIFICATION 8
1.4 THE EQUATIONS OF MOTION IN A NONROTATING COORDINATE FRAME 10
1.5 ROTATING COORDINATE FRAMES 14
1.6 EQUATIONS OF MOTION IN A ROTATING COORDINATE FRAME 17
1.7 CORIOLIS ACCELERATION AND THE ROSSBY NUMBER 20
FUNDAMENTALS 22
2.1 VORTICITY 22
2.2 THE CIRCULATION 28
2.3 KELVIN S THEOREM 33
2.4 THE VORTICITY EQUATION 34
2.5 POTENTIAL VORTICITY 38
2.6 THE THERMAL WIND 42
2.7 THE TAYLOR-PROUDMA
N THEOREM 43
2.8 GEOSTROPHIC MOTION 45
2.9 CONSEQUENCES OF THE GEOSTROPHIC AND HYDROSTATIC
APPROXIMATIONS 51
2.10 GEOSTROPHIC DEGENERACY 55
INVISCID SHALLOW-WATER THEORY 57
3.1 INTRODUCTION 57
3.2 THE SHALLOW-WATER MODEL 58
XII CONTENTS
3.3 THE SHALLOW-WATER EQUATIONS 59
3.4 POTENTIAL-VORTICITY CONSERVATION: SHALLOW-WATER THEORY 63
3.5 INTEGRAL CONSTRAINTS 65
3.6 SMALL-AMPLITUDE MOTIONS 67
3.7 LINEARIZED GEOSTROPHIC MOTION 69
3.8 PLANE WAVES IN A LAYER OF CONSTANT DEPTH 71
3.9 POINCARE AND KELVIN WAVES 75
3.10 THE ROSSBY WAVE 81
3.11 DYNAMIC DIAGNOSIS OF THE ROSSBY WAVE 84
3.12 QUASIGEOSTROPHIC SCALING IN SHALLOW-WATER THEORY 86
3.13 STEADY QUASIGEOSTROPHIC MOTION 93
3.14 INERTIAL BOUNDARY CURRENTS 94
3.15 QUASIGEOSTROPHIC ROSSBY WAVES 99
3.16 THE MECHANISM FOR THE ROSSBY WAVE 102
3.17 THE BETA-PLANE 105
3.18 ROSSBY WAVES IN A ZONAL CURRENT 108
3.19 GROU
P VELOCITY 111
3.20 THE METHOD OF MULTIPLE TIME SCALES 118
3.21 ENERGY AND ENERGY FLUX IN ROSSBY WAVES 121
3.22 THE ENERGY PROPAGATION DIAGRAM 123
3.23 REFLECTION AND THE RADIATION CONDITION 124
3.24 ROSSBY WAVES PRODUCED BY AN INITIAL DISTURBANCE 130
3.25 QUASIGEOSTROPHIC NORMAL MODES IN CLOSED BASINS 144
3.26 RESONANT INTERACTIONS 153
3.27 ENERGY AND ENSTROPHY 164
3.28 GEOSTROPHIC TURBULENCE 169
APPENDIX TO CHAPTER 3 178
FRICTION AND VISCOUS FLOW 179
4.1 INTRODUCTION 179
4.2 TURBULENT REYNOLDS STRESSES 181
4.3 THE EKMAN LAYER 185
4.4 THE NATUR
E OF NEARLY FRICTIONLESS FLOW 194
4.5 BOUNDARY-LAYER THEORY 200
4.6 QUASIGEOSTROPHIC DYNAMICS IN THE PRESENCE OF FRICTION 212
4.7 SPIN-DOWN 216
4.8 STEADY MOTION 217
4.9 EKMAN LAYER ON A SLOPING SURFACE 219
4.10 EKMAN LAYER ON A FREE SURFACE 226
4.11 QUASIGEOSTROPHIC POTENTIAL VORTICITY EQUATION WITH FRICTION AND
TOPOGRAPHY 233
4.12 THE DECAY OF A ROSSBY WAVE 236
4.13 SIDE-WALL FRICTION LAYERS 238
4.14 THE DISSIPATION OF ENSTROPHY IN GEOSTROPHIC TURBULENCE 246
HOMOGENEOUS MODELS OF THE WIND-DRIVEN OCEANIC CIRCULATION 254
5.1 INTRODUCTION 254
5.2 THE HOMOGENEOUS MODEL 257
5.3 THE SVERDRUP RELATION 263
CONTENTS XIII
5.4 MERIDIONAL BOUNDARY LAYERS: THE MUNK LAYER 271
5.5 STOMMEL S MODEL: BOTTOM FRICTION LAYER 282
5.6 INERTIAL BOUNDARY-LAYER THEORY 288
5.7 INERTIAL CURRENTS IN THE PRESENCE OF FRICTION 294
5.8 ROSSBY WAVES AND THE WESTWARD INTENSIFICATION OF THE OCEANIC
CIRCULATION 296
5.9 DISSIPATION INTEGRALS FOR STEADY CIRCULATIONS 299
5.10 FREE INERTIAL MODES 305
5.11 NUMERICAL EXPERIMENTS 308
5.12 EKMAN U
P WELLING CIRCULATIONS 315
5.13 THE EFFECT OF BOTTOM TOPOGRAPHY 326
5.14 CONCLUDING REMARKS ON THE HOMOGENEOUS MODEL 334
QUASIGEOSTROPHIC MOTION OF A STRATIFIED FLUID ON A SPHERE 336
6.1 INTRODUCTION 336
6.2 THE EQUATIONS OF MOTION IN SPHERICAL COORDINATES: SCALING 337
6.3 . GEOSTROPHIC APPROXIMATION:
E = O(L/R
0
)
1 345
6.4 THE CONCEPT OF STATIC STABILITY 351
6.5 QUASIGEOSTROPHIC POTENTIAL-VORTICITY EQUATION,FOR ATMOSPHERIC
SYNOPTIC SCALES 335
6.6 THE EKMAN LAYER IN A STRATIFIED FLUID 360
6.7 BOUNDARY CONDITIONS FOR THE POTENTIAL-VORTICITY EQUATION: THE
ATMOSPHERE 362
6.8 QUASIGEOSTROPHIC POTENTIAL-VORTICITY EQUATION FOR OCEANIC
SYNOPTIC SCALES 362
6.9 BOUNDARY CONDITIONS FOR THE POTENTIAL-VORTICITY EQUATION: THE
OCEANS 365
6.10 GEOSTROPHIC ENERGY EQUATION AND AVAILABLE POTENTIAL ENERGY 368
6.11 ROSSBY WAVES IN A STRATIFIED FLUID 374
6.12 ROSSBY-WAVE NORMAL MODES: THE VERTICAL STRUCTURE EQUATION 378
6.13 FORCED STATIONARY WAVES IN THE ATMOSPHERE 385
6.14 WAVE-ZONAL FLOW INTERACTIONS 395
6.15 TOPOGRAPHIC WAVES IN A STRATIFIED OCEAN 408
6.16 LAYER MODELS 416
6.17 ROSSBY WAVES IN THE TWO-LAYER MODEL 424
6.18 THE RELATIONSHIP OF THE LAYER MODELS T
O THE LEVEL MODELS 426
6.19 GEOSTROPHIC APPROXIMATION E
^
L/R
0
1; THE SVERDRUP
RELATION 430
6.20 GEOSTROPHIC APPROXIMATION
E
^ 1,
L/R
0
=
O(L
) 434
6.21 THE THERMOCLINE PROBLEM 441
6.22 LAYER MODELS OF THE THERMOCLINE 456
6.23 FLOW IN UNVENTILATED LAYERS: POTENTIAL VORTICITY
HOMOGENIZATION 469
6.24 QUASIGEOSTROPHIC APPROXIMATION: AN ALTERNATIVE DERIVATION 479
INSTABILITY THEORY 490
7.1 INTRODUCTION 490
7.2 FORMULATION OF THE INSTABILITY PROBLEM: THE CONTINUOUSLY
STRATIFIED MODEL 493
XIV CONTENT
S
7.3 TH
E LINEAR STABILITY PROBLEM
: CONDITION
S FOR INSTABILIT
Y 499
7.4 NORMA
L MODE
S 508
7.5 BOUND
S ON THE PHAS
E SPEED AN
D GROWT
H RATE 514
7.6 BAROCLINIC INSTABILITY: THE BASIC MECHANIS
M 518
7.7 EADY
S MODEL 523
7.8 CHARNEY
S MODE
L AN
D CRITICAL LAYERS 532
7.9 INSTABILIT
Y IN TH
E TWO-LAYE
R MODEL
: FORMULATIO
N 547
7.10 NORMA
L MODE
S IN THE TWO-LAYE
R MODEL: NECESSARY CONDITION
S
YY FOR INSTABILITY 551
7.11 BAROCLINIC INSTABILITY IN THE TWO-LAYE
R MODEL: PHILLIPS MODEL 555
7.12 EFFECTS OF FRICTIO
N 562
7.13 BAROCLINIC INSTABILIT
Y OF NONZONA
L FLOWS 567
7.14 BAROTROPI
C INSTABILITY 574
7.15 INSTABILIT
Y OF CURRENT
S WITH HORIZONTA
L AN
D VERTICAL SHEAR 582
7.16 NONLINEA
R THEOR
Y OF BAROCLINIC INSTABILIT
Y 589
7.17 INSTABILITY OF NONPARALLE
L FLOW 617
AGEOSTROPHIC MOTIO
N 624
8.1 ANISOTROPI
C SCALES 624
8.2 CONTINENTAL-SHELF WAVES 628
8.3 SLOW CIRCULATION OF A STRATIFIED, DISSIPATIVE FLUI
D 637
8.4 TH
E THEOR
Y OF FRONTOGENESI
S 653
8.5 EQUATORIA
L WAVES 670
SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY 689
INDEX 705
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Pedlosky, Joseph 1938- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)120165023 |
| author_facet | Pedlosky, Joseph 1938- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Pedlosky, Joseph 1938- |
| author_variant | j p jp |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV024780844 |
| classification_rvk | UF 4500 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)246801337 (DE-599)BVBBV024780844 |
| discipline | Physik |
| edition | 2. ed., corr. 2. pr. |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV024780844 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T22:21:07Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 3540963871 0387963871 354096388X |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-019463335 |
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| owner_facet | DE-11 |
| physical | XIV, 710 S. graph Darst. |
| publishDate | 1987 |
| publishDateSearch | 1987 |
| publishDateSort | 1987 |
| publisher | Springer |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Pedlosky, Joseph 1938- Verfasser (DE-588)120165023 aut Geophysical fluid dynamics Joseph Pedlosky 2. ed., corr. 2. pr. New York [u.a.] Springer 1987 XIV, 710 S. graph Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Literaturverz. S. 699 - 703 Strömungsmechanik (DE-588)4077970-1 gnd rswk-swf Hydrodynamik (DE-588)4026302-2 gnd rswk-swf Geophysik (DE-588)4020252-5 gnd rswk-swf Hydrodynamik (DE-588)4026302-2 s Geophysik (DE-588)4020252-5 s DE-604 Strömungsmechanik (DE-588)4077970-1 s 1\p DE-604 DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=019463335&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Pedlosky, Joseph 1938- Geophysical fluid dynamics Strömungsmechanik (DE-588)4077970-1 gnd Hydrodynamik (DE-588)4026302-2 gnd Geophysik (DE-588)4020252-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4077970-1 (DE-588)4026302-2 (DE-588)4020252-5 |
| title | Geophysical fluid dynamics |
| title_auth | Geophysical fluid dynamics |
| title_exact_search | Geophysical fluid dynamics |
| title_full | Geophysical fluid dynamics Joseph Pedlosky |
| title_fullStr | Geophysical fluid dynamics Joseph Pedlosky |
| title_full_unstemmed | Geophysical fluid dynamics Joseph Pedlosky |
| title_short | Geophysical fluid dynamics |
| title_sort | geophysical fluid dynamics |
| topic | Strömungsmechanik (DE-588)4077970-1 gnd Hydrodynamik (DE-588)4026302-2 gnd Geophysik (DE-588)4020252-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Strömungsmechanik Hydrodynamik Geophysik |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=019463335&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT pedloskyjoseph geophysicalfluiddynamics |