Metal contamination in aquatic environments: science and lateral management
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge
Cambridge Univ. Pr.
2008
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Beschreibung: | XIV, 573 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 0521860571 9780521860574 |
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| 100 | 1 | |a Luoma, Samuel N. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Metal contamination in aquatic environments |b science and lateral management |c Samuel N. Luoma ; Philip S. Rainbow |
| 264 | 1 | |a Cambridge |b Cambridge Univ. Pr. |c 2008 | |
| 300 | |a XIV, 573 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804140644518592512 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Preface page xiii 2.6 Adaptive management 24
Acknowledgements xiv 2.7 Linkage of science and management 25
2.7.1 Connecting the scientific disciplines
1 Introduction 1 and their links to policy 26
1.1 Why a book on metal contamination? 1 2.8 Integrating science and management 29
1.2 Metal issues are important 2 2.9 Conclusions 30
1.3 Understanding is growing but the
science is complex 5 3 Historical and disciplinary context 32
1.4 What are trace metals, and why 3.1 Introduction 32
should environmental managers 3.2 Disciplinary perspectives in metal
know about them? 7 science 32
1.4.1 Definitions 7 3.3 Toxicity testing: applied metal
1.4.2 Essentiality 9 ecotoxicology 34
1.4.3 Toxicity 10 3.3.1 Priorities and benefits 34
1.4.4 How are metals different from 3.3.2 Limits 35
synthetic organic pollutants? 11 3.4 The environmental geochemistry
1.5 Scope of this book 12 perspective 36
1.6 Conclusions 12 3.4.1 Determination of metal
concentrations 36
2 Conceptual underpinnings: science and 3.4.2 Metal cycling and metal reactions 37
management 13 3.4.3 Limitations 39
2.1 Introduction 13 3.5 Ecosystem and natural history
2.2 Framework for managing metal perspective 39
contamination 13 3.6 Overlaps among core disciplines:
2.3 Approaches to managing metal detecting detrimental effects 42
contamination 15 3.7 Policy perspectives on the different
2.3.1 National-level assessments 15 disciplines 44
2.3.2 Site-specific assessments 16 3.8 Conclusions 46
2.3.3 Good chetnica! and good
ecological status 17
2.4 Assessing hazard and risk 18
2.4.1 Ranking hazard or potential for risk 18
2.4.2 Implementing risk assessment 19
2.4.3 Risk management 20
2.5 Addressing uncertainty 20
2.5.1 Vie Precautionary Principle 21
4 Sources and cycles of trace metals 47
4.1 Biogeochemical cycles of trace metals 47
4.1.1 Natural cycles
4.1.2 Human sources
4.Ì.3 Anthropogenic additions to
biogeochem ical cycles
4.1.4 Trends
48
50
52
55
vi Contents
4.2 Use of mass inputs to manage metal
contamination 56
4.2.1 Non-point, diffuse sources of metals 57
4.2.2 Anthropogenic sources and mass
loading allocations 59
4.2.3 Interaction of natural processes and
mass inputs: primary, secondary and
tertiary inputs of metals 62
4.2.4 Direct determination of ecological
risks from mass inputs 62
4.3 Conclusions 64
5 Concentrations and speciation of metals
in natural waters 67
5.1 Introduction 67
5.2 Loads and concentrations 68
5.2.1 What is dissolved metal? 68
5.2.2 Determining dissolved metal
concentrations 70
5.2.3 Concentrations in natural waters
and processes affecting them 71
5.2.3.1 Extreme contamination 71
5.2.3.2 Dissolved metal concentrations
in historically contaminated
estuaries 71
5.2.3.3 Dissolved metals in the oceans 73
52.3.3.1 ertical variability in concentrations 73
53.3.32 Sputi«! unti temporal variability 75
5.2.3.3.3 Contaminated ocean waters 76
5.2.3.4 Dissolved metal concentrations
in rivers 77
5.2.3.5 Dissolved metal concentrations
in lakes 80
5.2.3.6 Dissolved metal concentrations
in estuaries and coastal waters 80
5.3 Speciation of trace metals 83
5.3.1 Oxidation state 84
5.3.2 Sjieriiitioii of redox-sensitive anionic
metals 84
5.3.3 Speciation of cationic metals 85
5.3.4 Orgnnotnetallic compounds 87
5.3.5 Determining speciation in natural
waters: models and analytical
approaches 89
5.4 Conclusions 91
6 Trace metals in suspended particulates and
sediments: concentrations and geochemistry 93
6.1 Introduction 93
6.2 Units: concentrations 94
6.3 Metal concentrations in suspended
particulate material and sediments 94
6.3.1 Decomposition and analysis 95
6.3.2 Geological inputs: what is the
natural background or regional
baseline? 96
6.3.3 Granulometrie (particle sizej biases 98
6.3.4 Methods to improve comparability
among data 99
6.3.4.1 Chemical extraction of
anthropogenic metal 100
6.3.4.2 Separating fine-grained
sediment for analysis 101
6.3.4.3 Normalisation 101
6.4 Spatial distribution of sediment
contamination 104
6.4.1 Range and frequency of
contamination in sediments 105
6.4.2 Characteristics of distributions 107
6.4.2.1 Processes that determine
metal distributions 108
6.4.2.2 Diffusional flux of dissolved
contamination 110
6.5 Sediment chemistry 110
6.5.1 Redox reactions affect metal
partitioning 111
6.5.2 Tlte sediment column 111
6.5.3 Metal form in oxidised sediments 115
6.5.4 Differentiating reduced metal forms 117
6.5.5 Effect of redox on metals that
behave as anions 119
6.6 Metal partitioning: the distribution
coefficient Kd 120
6.6.1 Effect of water chemistry on Kd 121
6.6.2 Pore waters 122
6.7 Conclusions 123
Trace metal bioaccumulation 126
7.1 Bioaccumulation of trace metals 126
7.2 Processes governing bioaccumulation 128
7.2.3 Uptake processes 129
7.2.1.1 Processes at the membrane 129
7.2.1.2 Uptake of dissolved forms 133
72.12.1 Uptake rates and K., 133
72.12.2 Evieniti! factors affecting dissolved
uptake (physicochemistiyl 134
7.2.1.2.2.1 Chelation or complexation 135
7.2.1.2.2.2 Major ion concentrations and
saiinitv 136
Contents vii
7.2.1.2.2.3 Differences in pH 137
7.2.1.2.2.4 Other trace metals 138
7.2.1.2.3 Internal (biological) factors affecting
dissolved uptake (physiology} 138
7.2.1.2.3.1 Species specificity of Ku 138
7.2.1.2.3.2 Intraspecific variation 140
7.2.1.3 Dietary uptake processes 141
7.2.13.1 Feeding rate 142
7.2.1.3.2 Assimilation efficiency 142
7.2.13.3 Taxon specificity of
assimilation efficiency 143
7.2.1.3.4 Range of variability: metal and
concentration dependence 144
7.2.1.3.5 Digestive processes 145
7.2.1.3.6 Chemical nature of metal in the diet 146
7.2.3.3.7 Effects of excess metal 150
7.2.1.3.8 Exposure history 150
7.2.2 Physiological loss or excretion 150
7.2.2.1 Efflux rate constant (Ke) 151
7.3 Accumulation 153
7.3.1 Metabolic requirements for
trace metals 155
7.3.2 Detoxified metal 155
7.3.3 Accumulation patterns 156
7.4 Unifying the processes that
determine bioaccumulation
(biodynarnic modelling) 159
7.4.1 Trophic transfer of metals 164
7.5 Conclusions 167
8 Biomonitors 169
8.1 Monitoring and biomonitors 169
8.2 Dissolved metal concentrations 170
8.3 Sediment concentrations 171
8.4 Biomonitors 172
8.4.1 Requirements and uses of biomonitors 172
8.4.2 Cosmopolitan biomonitors of marine
waters 175
8.4.2.1 Solution 175
8.4.2.2 Solution and suspended
particles 175
8.4.2.3 Solution and sediment 177
8.4.2.4 Herbivores and detritivores 185
8.4.3 Tropical coastal biomonitors 186
8.4.4 Freshwater biomonitors 187
8.4.5 Interpretation of biomonitoring data 193
8.4.5.1 Gut contents 193
8.4.5.2 Size, weight and age 194
8.4.5.3 Season 196
8.4.5.4 Moult cycle 197
8.4.5.5 Intrasample variability 197
8.4.5.6 Svstematics 198
8.4.5.7 Intraspecific comparisons of
absolute trace metal
concentrations 199
8.4.5.8 Interspecific comparisons 200
8.4.6 Translocation 201
8.5 Conclusions 202
9 Manifestation of the toxic effects of trace
metals: the biological perspective 204
9.1 Introduction 204
9.2 Toxicity and dose 204
9.3 Uptake, bioaccumulation and toxicity 206
9.4 Hierarchy of responses through levels
of biological organisation 208
9.5 Biomarkers 209
9.5.1 Molecular biology 210
9.5.2 Biochemistry 211
9.5.2.1 Biomics 212
9.5.2.2 Metallothionein 212
9.5.2.3 General biochemical stress
responses 213
9.5.3 Cytology 213
9.5.3.1 Micronucleus formation 214
9.5.3.2 Lysosomes 215
9.5.3.2.1 Change in size and number 215
9.5.3.2.2 Déstabilisation of the lysosomal
membrane 215
9.5.3.2.3 Generation oflipofiiscin and/or lipid
peroxidation 215
9.5.3.3 Phagocytosis 216
9.5.4 Histopathology 217
9.5.5 Morphology 217
9.5.6 Physiology 218
9.5.7 Linking responses in suites of
biomarkers to physiological change 221
9.6 Responses that are integrative of
lower-order effects 223
9.6.1 Behaviour 223
9.6.2 Tolerance 224
9.6.3 Population 226
9.6.4 Community 228
9.7 Conclusions 230
10 Toxicity testing 232
10.1 Introduction 232
10.2 History and goals of toxicity tests 233
10.3 Principles of toxicity testing 235
10.3.1 Media 237
30.3.2 One species or many? 238
vrii Contents
10.3.3 Endpoint and level of organisation 241
10.3.3.1 Measurement, assessment
and performance 241
10.3.3.2 Traditional lethality tests 243
10.3.3.3 Sublethal responses 243
10.3.4 Test species 244
10.3.4.1 Species differ widely in
their susceptibility to metals 245
10.3.4.2 Hardiness of test species
might affect their
representativeness 246
10.3.4.3 At least some test organisms
can only be tested in
narrow range of conditions 246
10.3.4.4 If sufficient data are
available, statistical tests
can help select the most
sensitive species 246
10.3.4.5 Some groups of species in
different types of habitat
appear to be highly
sensitive to metals 247
10.3.5 life stage 247
10.3.6 Time of exposure 250
10.3.7 Environmental conditions
(physical and chemical choices) 252
10.3.S Exposure route 253
10.4 Validation of extrapolations from
toxicity testing 256
10.5 Conclusions 258
11 Manifestation of metal effects in nature 260
11.1 Introduction 260
11.2 Experimental evidence defines the
feasibility of metal effects in
natural waters 260
1.2.i Dietary exposure 261
11.2.2 Algal tests and speciation 263
11.2.3 Sublethal toxicity mid population
effects 265
11.2.-4 Multiple sources of stress 267
11.3 Establishing field-based effects 267
11.3.1 Understanding exposure and
muntili viìriciì ilìtv 268
11.3.1.1 Distributions in time and
space 269
11.3.1.2 Temporal variability of
exposure 269
11.3.2 Fluctuations in biological
properties 272
11.3.3 Statistical power 274
11.3.4 Multiple lines of evidence 274
11.3.5 Conceptual model of ecological
change caused by metals 276
11.4 Case ; ¡tudies for metal effects
in natural waters 277
11.4.1 Co-occurrence of contamination
and metal effects in marine
communities 279
11.4.2 Stream benthos: sensitive species,
patterns of distribution and effects
on ecosystem services 282
11.4.2.1 Toxicity tests 282
11.4.2.2 Mechanisms 283
11.4.2.3 Validation of toxicity
testing with field
observations 284
11.4.2.4 Loss of ecosystem services 285
11.4.2.5 Links to upper trophic
levels 285
11.4.3 Effects in lakes: elimination
of species and cascades to upper
trophic levels 287
11.5 Indirect effects 290
11.6 Conclusions 291
12 Mining and metal contamination: science,
controversies and policies 293
12.1 Introduction 293
12.2 Sources of metals: nature of mines
and mining activities 296
12.3 Sources: primary contamination 298
12.3.3 On-site disturbance 298
12.3.2 Smelting 301
12.3.3 Generation of acid mine drainage 301
12.4 Secondary and tertiary
contamination 303
12.4.1 Contiimination of rivers 303
12.4.1.1 Dispersal of metals in
mine-impacted rivers 303
12.4.1.2 Pre-mining dispersion of
metals: what is
background? 306
12.4.1.3 Floodplains 307
12.4.1.4 Accidental releases 308
12.4.2 Estuaries and lakes as receiving
waters 308
12.4.3 Atmospheric dispersal: smelter
wastes 309
Contents ix
12.5 Ecological risk: bioavailability,
toxicity and ecological change 311
12.5.1 Acid mine drainage 312
12.5.2 Ecological risks from secondary
paniculate contamination:
complicating factors 314
12.6 Signs of metal effects 316
12.6.1 Ecological signs of risk
in marine environments 316
12.6.2 Ecological signs of risk
in streams and rivers 318
12.7 Socio-economic consequences of
ecological impacts 321
12.8 Recovery, remediation and
rehabilitation 323
12.9 Conclusions 325
13 Selenium: dietary exposure, trophic
transfer and food web effects 327
13.1 Introduction 327
13.2 Conceptual model 328
13.3 Sources: why is selenium
an element of global concern? 329
13.4 Total mass loading 330
13.5 Water concentrations 333
13.6 Speciation 336
13.7 Phase transformation 337
13.7.1 Plant uptake and
transformation 337
13.7.2 Adsorption 337
13.7.3 Volatilisation 338
13.7.4 Dissimilatory reduction 339
13.7.5 Partition coefficient Kd 339
13.8 Bioaccumulation by consumer
species 340
13.8.1 Uptake 341
13.8.2 Physiological loss rates 342
13.8.3 Variability of bioaccumulation
in natural waters 343
13.9 Trophic transfer 343
13.10 Toxicity 346
Î3.10.1 Signs of Se toxicitv 346
13.10.2 Detecting toxicitv:
Se bioaccumulation in
target organisms 347
13.10.3 Differences in sensitivity 347
13.10.4 Interaction of Se with other
contaminants 349
13.11 Effects 350
13.12 Conclusions 351
14 Organometals: tributyl tin and
methyl mercury 354
14.1 Introduction 354
14.2 Tributyl tin 355
14.2.1 Sources and uses 355
14.2.2 Concentrations and geochemistiy 356
14.2.3 Bioaccumulation
14.2.4 Sublethal effects
14.2.5 Toxicity testing
14.2.6 Ecological observations from
natural waters
14.2.7 Risk management
14.2.8 Recovery
14.2.9 Was the partial ban adequate !
14.2.10 Conclusions: tributyl tin
14.3 Methyl mercury
14.3.1 Introduction
14.3.2 Sources of mercury
357
358
361
362
362
365
366
368
368
368
369
14.3.2.1 The global mercury cycle 370
14.3.2.2 Historical mercury sources 371
14.3.2.3 Modern mercury sources 371
14.3.3 Mercury methylation 374
14.3.4 Concentrations 375
14.3.5 Bioaccumulation 377
14.3.5.1 Invertebrate
bioaccumulalion 378
14.3.5.2 Fish bioaccumulation 380
14.3.6 Food web contamination 382
14.3.6.1 Relationship of Hg
loading to food web
contamination 382
14.3.6.2 Food web characteristics
influence contamination 384
14.3.7 Ecological effects 386
14.3.8 Managing risks from
methyl mercwy 388
14.3.9 Conclusions: merlivi mercury 391
15 Hazard rankings and water quality
guidelines 393
15.1 Introduction 393
x Contents
15.2 Hazard identification 394
¡5.2.1 Persistence 395
15.2.2 Bioaccumulation and alternatives 396
15.23 Toxicity 396
15.2.4 Trophic transfer 398
15.3 Protocols: ambient criteria and
risk assessment 399
15.3.Î Ambient water quality criteria 399
15.3.2 How are criteria derived? 401
15.3.3 Ecological risk assessment 402
15.4 Uncertainty 403
15.4.Í Geochemical uncertainties 403
15.4.1.1 Total metal versus
dissolved metal 403
15.4.1.2 Hardness and water
effects ratio 404
15.4.1.3 Biotic Ligand Model (BLM) 405
15.4.2 Biological uncertainties 409
15.4.2.1 Acute-to-chronic ratios 409
15.4.2.2 Most sensitive species 411
15.4.3 Uncertainties deriving from the
unique attributes of metals 413
15.5 Validating ambient water quality
criteria 416
15.5.3 How comparable are criteria
from different jurisdictions? 416
15.5.2 Are environmental metal
standards congruent with
expected metal concentrations
in contaminated waters? 417
15.5.3 When should corrections for
geochemical conditions be applied? 419
15.5.4 Were (ill data adequately considered? 420
15.6 Influence of assumptions on
criteria derivation: cadmium 420
15.7 Conclusions 423
16 Sediment quality guidelines
16.1 Introduction
16.2 The setting
16.3 Toxicity
16.3.1 Bioassavs
425
425
425
427
427
16.3.2 Complex sediment to.viritv tests 429
16.3.3 Geodienn ai! uncertainties unique to
sediment toxicitv tests 432
16.3.3.1 Sediment collection 432
16.3.4 Appropriate uses of sediment
bioassavs 434
16.4 Metal concentrations in sediments:
links to bioaccumulation
and ecological risk 434
16.4.1 How do metal concentrations in
sediment relate to risk:
bioaccumulation? 436
16.4.2 Route of exposure 438
16.4.2.1 Influence of sediment-
water partitioning |Kd) 440
16.5 Metal bioavailability: variability in
the relationship between
concentration and toxicity 441
16.5.1 Anoxic sediments 442
16.5.2 Oxidised sediments 444
16.6 Physical processes 449
16.7 Management of sediment
contamination 450
16.7.1 Toxicity testing and sediment
quality management 451
16.7.2 Managing sediments on the basis
of metal concentrations 452
16.7.3 Guidelines defined relative to some
reference concentration 452
16.7.4 Empirically based guidelines 453
16.7.5 Mechanistically based guidelines 455
16.7.6 Lateral management: multiple
lines of evidence 457
16.8 Conclusions 458
17 Harmonising approaches to managing
metal contamination: integrative and
weight-of-evidence approaches 460
17.1 Introduction 460
17.2 Integrative management
approaches 462
17.2.1 Dietary Metal Guidelines
(DMG) 463
17.2.2 Bioiiccumtilated Metal
Guidelines (BMG) 467
17.2.2.1 Inappropriate applications
of a BMG 468
17.2.2.2 Appropriate applications
of a BMG 471
17.3 Wildlife criteria 476
17.4 Holistic or lateral approaches to
managing metal contamination:
weight of evidence 476
Contents xi
17.4.1 Lateral management 478
17.4.1.1 Site-specific criteria
developed from added
lines of evidence 479
17.4.1.2 Using weight of evidence
from a water body to
establish a regulation 480
17.4.1.3 Schemes for weighting
lines of evidence in
holistic criteria 482
17.4.2 Integrative risk assessment 483
17.5 Prioritising 486
17.6 Conclusions 486
18 Conclusions: Science and policy 489
18.1 Introduction 489
18.2 State of knowledge 489
18.3 What is a science-policy interaction? 492
18.4 Developing a science dialogue
useful to policy 494
18.4.1 Goals 494
18.4.2 Trust 496
18.4.3 Scientific uncertainty 497
18.5 The mechanics of a useful
science-policy interaction 499
18.6 Constructing a science agenda 500
18.7 Conclusions 505
References
Index
507
556
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Luoma, Samuel N. |
| author_facet | Luoma, Samuel N. |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Luoma, Samuel N. |
| author_variant | s n l sn snl |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV024623229 |
| classification_rvk | AR 22480 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)637294019 (DE-599)OBVAC07021193 |
| dewey-full | 628.168 |
| dewey-hundreds | 600 - Technology (Applied sciences) |
| dewey-ones | 628 - Sanitary engineering |
| dewey-raw | 628.168 |
| dewey-search | 628.168 |
| dewey-sort | 3628.168 |
| dewey-tens | 620 - Engineering and allied operations |
| discipline | Allgemeines Bauingenieurwesen |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV024623229 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T22:03:15Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0521860571 9780521860574 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-018595120 |
| oclc_num | 637294019 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-83 |
| owner_facet | DE-83 |
| physical | XIV, 573 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| publishDate | 2008 |
| publishDateSearch | 2008 |
| publishDateSort | 2008 |
| publisher | Cambridge Univ. Pr. |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Luoma, Samuel N. Verfasser aut Metal contamination in aquatic environments science and lateral management Samuel N. Luoma ; Philip S. Rainbow Cambridge Cambridge Univ. Pr. 2008 XIV, 573 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references and index Sediment (DE-588)4054079-0 gnd rswk-swf Metallverbindungen (DE-588)4169640-2 gnd rswk-swf Wasserverschmutzung (DE-588)4189299-9 gnd rswk-swf Schwermetall (DE-588)4053963-5 gnd rswk-swf Schwermetallbelastung (DE-588)4053964-7 gnd rswk-swf Wasserverschmutzung (DE-588)4189299-9 s Schwermetall (DE-588)4053963-5 s Metallverbindungen (DE-588)4169640-2 s DE-604 Sediment (DE-588)4054079-0 s Schwermetallbelastung (DE-588)4053964-7 s Rainbow, Philip S. Sonstige oth HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018595120&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Luoma, Samuel N. Metal contamination in aquatic environments science and lateral management Sediment (DE-588)4054079-0 gnd Metallverbindungen (DE-588)4169640-2 gnd Wasserverschmutzung (DE-588)4189299-9 gnd Schwermetall (DE-588)4053963-5 gnd Schwermetallbelastung (DE-588)4053964-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4054079-0 (DE-588)4169640-2 (DE-588)4189299-9 (DE-588)4053963-5 (DE-588)4053964-7 |
| title | Metal contamination in aquatic environments science and lateral management |
| title_auth | Metal contamination in aquatic environments science and lateral management |
| title_exact_search | Metal contamination in aquatic environments science and lateral management |
| title_full | Metal contamination in aquatic environments science and lateral management Samuel N. Luoma ; Philip S. Rainbow |
| title_fullStr | Metal contamination in aquatic environments science and lateral management Samuel N. Luoma ; Philip S. Rainbow |
| title_full_unstemmed | Metal contamination in aquatic environments science and lateral management Samuel N. Luoma ; Philip S. Rainbow |
| title_short | Metal contamination in aquatic environments |
| title_sort | metal contamination in aquatic environments science and lateral management |
| title_sub | science and lateral management |
| topic | Sediment (DE-588)4054079-0 gnd Metallverbindungen (DE-588)4169640-2 gnd Wasserverschmutzung (DE-588)4189299-9 gnd Schwermetall (DE-588)4053963-5 gnd Schwermetallbelastung (DE-588)4053964-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Sediment Metallverbindungen Wasserverschmutzung Schwermetall Schwermetallbelastung |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018595120&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT luomasamueln metalcontaminationinaquaticenvironmentsscienceandlateralmanagement AT rainbowphilips metalcontaminationinaquaticenvironmentsscienceandlateralmanagement |