Fundamentals of space medicine:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Dodrecht
Springer
2005
|
| Schriftenreihe: | The space technology library
17 |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Beschreibung: | XXIV, 361 S. Ill., graph. Darst. 1 CD-ROM (12 cm) |
| ISBN: | 1402015984 1402034342 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Fundamentals of space medicine |c by Gilles Clément |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | FUNDAMENTALS OF SPACE MEDICINE BY GILLES CLEMENT CENTRE NATIONAL DE LA
RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE (CNRS), TOULOUSE, FRANCE PUBLISHED JOINTLY BY
MICROCOSM PRESS EL SEGUNDO, CALIFORNIA 4Y SPRINGER CONTENTS PREFACE BY
DR. DIDIER SCHMITT XV PREFACE BY DR. DOUGLAS HAMILTON XVII FOREWORD XIX
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS XXIII CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION TO SPACE LIFE SCIENCES 1 1
SPACE LIFE SCIENCES: WHAT IS IT? 1 1.1 OBJECTIVES 1 1.2 THE SPACE
ENVIRONMENT 4 1.2.1 MICROGRAVITY 4 1.2.2 OTHER FACTORS OF THE SPACE
ENVIRONMENT 6 1.3 JUSTIFICATION FOR HUMAN SPACEFLIGHT 8 1.3.1 HUMANS
VERSUS ROBOTS 8 1.3.2 SPACE SCIENCE 9 1.4 WHERE WE ARE 11 2 THE LEGACY
OF SPACE LIFE SCIENCES RESEARCH 13 2.1 MAJOR SPACE LIFE SCIENCES EVENTS
13 2.1.1 THE PIONEERS 13 2.1.2 SPACEFLIGHTS WITH ANIMALS 15 2.1.3 HUMANS
IN SPACE 17 2.1.4 SPACE LIFE SCIENCES INVESTIGATIONS 18 2.1.5 TODAY S
ACCESS TO SPACE 22 2.2 SURVIVING THE ODYSSEY 25 2.3 LIFE SUPPORT SYSTEMS
28 3 CHALLENGES FACING HUMANS IN SPACE 30 3.1 ASTRONAUTS HEALTH
MAINTENANCE 30 3.1.1 PREFLIGHT 30 3.1.2 IN-FLIGHT 31 3.1.3 POSTFLIGHT 33
3.2 ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH DURING SPACE MISSIONS 33 3.3 HUMAN MARS MISSION
35 3.4 COUNTERMEASURES 37 3.5 ARTIFICIAL GRAVITY 40 3.6 A NEW SCIENCE IS
BORN 42 4 REFERENCES 45 VU VLLL FUNDAMENTALS OF SPACE MEDICINE CHAPTER
2: SPACE BIOLOGY 1. 2 3 4 5 6 7 WHAT IS LIFE? 1.1 LIFE ON EARTH 1.2 LIFE
ON MARS GRAVITATIONAL BIOLOGY 2.1 QUESTIONS 2.2 RESULTS OF SPACE
EXPERIMENTS 2.2.1 SUSPENDED CULTURES 2.2.2 ATTACHED CELLS 2.2.3 HUMAN
BLOOD CELLS 2.3 BIOPROCESSING IN SPACE DEVELOPMENT BIOLOGY 3.1 QUESTIONS
3.2 RESULTS OF SPACE EXPERIMENTS 3.2.1 INVERTEBRATES 3.2.2 LOWER
VERTEBRATES 3.2.3 MAMMALS PLANT BIOLOGY 4.1 QUESTIONS 4.2 RESULTS OF
SPACE EXPERIMENTS 4.2.1 GRAVICEPTION 4.2.2 DEVELOPMENT OF PLANTS
RADIATION BIOLOGY 5.1 IONIZED RADIATION IN SPACE 5.2 BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS
OF RADIATION ISS FACILITIES FOR SPACE BIOLOGY REFERENCES CHAPTER 3: THE
NEURO-SENSORY SYSTEM IN SPACE 1 2 3 THE PROBLEM: SPACE MOTION SICKNESS
VESTIBULAR FUNCTION 2.1 THE VESTIBULAR SYSTEM 2.1.1 THE VESTIBULAR END
ORGANS 2.1.2 LINEAR ACCELERATION AND GRAVITY 2.1.3 CHANGES IN THE
VESTIBULAR RECEPTORS DURING SPACEFLIGHT 2.2 THE OTHER SENSES 2.2.1
VISION 2.2.2 HEARING 2.2.3 SMELL AND TASTE 2.2.4 PROPRIOCEPTION EFFECTS
OF SPACEFLIGHT ON POSTURE AND MOVEMENT 47 47 47 51 53 53 56 57 58 60 61
64 64 68 68 70 72 75 75 75 75 76 79 79 80 83 87 91 92 94 95 95 96 100
102 102 105 106 107 109 CONTENTS IX 4 5 6 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 REST
POSTURE VESTIBULO-SPINAL REFLEXES LOCOMOTION BODY MOVEMENT EYE MOVEMENT
EFFECTS OF SPACEFLIGHT ON SPATIAL ORIENTATION 4.1 4.2 WHAT 5.1 5.2 5.3
VISUAL ORIENTATION COGNITION 4.2.1 NAVIGATION 4.2.2 MENTAL ROTATION
4.2.3 MENTAL REPRESENTATION DO WE KNOW? SPACE MOTION SICKNESS (SMS)
EXPERIENCE THEORIES FOR SPACE MOTION SICKNESS COUNTERMEASURES REFERENCES
CHAPTER 4: 1 2 3 4 5 THE CARDIO-VASCULAR SYSTEM IN SPACE THE PROBLEM:
POSTFLIGHT ORTHOSTATIC INTOLERANCE PHYSIOLOGY OF THE CARDIO-VASCULAR
SYSTEM 2.1 2.2 BASICS . CONTROL MECHANISMS 2.2.1 CONTROL OF BLOOD
PRESSURE 2.2.2 BARORECEPTOR REFLEXES 2.2.3 FLUID VOLUME REGULATION
EFFECTS OF SPACEFLIGHT ON THE CARDIO-VASCULAR SYSTEM 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4
WHAT 4.1 4.2 4.3 LAUNCH POSITION EARLY ON-ORBIT 3.2.1 FLUID SHIFT 3.2.2
BLOOD PRESSURE LATER ON-ORBIT 3.3.1 FLUID SHIFT 3.3.2 MAXIMAL EXERCISE
CAPABILITY 3.3.3 EXTRA VEHICULAR ACTIVITY 3.3.4 HEART RHYTHM POSTFLIGHT
DO WE KNOW? ORTHOSTATIC INTOLERANCE PULMONARY FUNCTION BED REST
COUNTERMEASURES 5.1 IN-FLIGHT 109 110 113 116 118 123 123 124 124 126
128 130 130 131 133 136 139 139 143 143 145 145 147 148 149 150 151 151
153 154 154 155 156 157 158 159 159 162 163 164 165 FUNDAMENTALS OF
SPACE MEDICINE 6 5.1.1 EXERCISE 5.1.2 LOWER BODY NEGATIVE PRESSURE 5.1.3
MONITORING 5.2 END OF MISSION REFERENCES CHAPTER 5: THE MUSCULO-SKELETAL
SYSTEM 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 IN SPACE THE PROBLEM: MUSCLE ATROPHY AND BONE LOSS
1.1 MUSCLE ATROPHY 1.2 BONE LOSS MUSCLE AND BONE PHYSIOLOGY 2.1 MUSCLE
PHYSIOLOGY 2.2 BONE PHYSIOLOGY EFFECTS OF SPACEFLIGHT ON MUSCLE 3.1
DECREASE IN BODY MASS 3.2 DECREASE IN MUSCLE VOLUME AND STRENGTH 3.3
CHANGES IN MUSCLE STRUCTURE EFFECTS OF SPACEFLIGHT ON BONE 4.1 HUMAN
STUDIES 4.2 ANIMAL STUDIES WHAT DO WE KNOW? 5.1 MUSCLE ATROPHY 5.2 BONE
DEMINERALIZATION COUNTERMEASURES 6.1 MUSCLE 6.2 BONE 6.2.1 EXERCISE
6.2.2 MECHANICAL COUNTERMEASURES 6.2.3 NUTRITIONAL COUNTERMEASURES 6.2.4
PHARMACOLOGICAL COUNTERMEASURES 6.3 AGING AND SPACE REFERENCES 165 167
168 169 170 173 173 173 175 177 177 180 183 183 184 186 188 188 190 192
192 193 196 196 198 198 198 199 200 200 202 CHAPTER 6:
PSYCHO-SOCIOLOGICAL ISSUES OF SPACEFLIGHT 1 THE PROBLEM: REACTION TO
STRESS 1.1 ANALOGS 1.2 SPACE SIMULATORS 1.3 ACTUAL SPACE MISSIONS 1.4
RULES 205 205 208 210 212 213 CONTENTS XI 2 3 4 5 6 INDIVIDUAL SELECTION
2.1 2.2 2.3 CREW 3.1 3.2 SELECT-OUT CRITERIA SELECT-IN CRITERIA
PSYCHOLOGICAL PROFILE OF ASTRONAUTS AND COSMONAUTS SELECTION
SOCIOLOGICAL ISSUES 3.1.1 CONFINEMENT AND PERSONAL SPACE 3.1.2 MIXED
GENDER ISSUES 3.1.3 MULTI-CULTURAL ISSUES SELECTION ISSUES 3.2.1
COMPATIBILITY 3.2.2 CREW COMPOSITION 3.2.3 EXTERNAL FACTORS ASSESSMENT
OF CREW BEHAVIOR AND PERFORMANCE PSYCHOLOGICAL TRAINING AND SUPPORT 5.1
5.2 TRAINING SUPPORT 5.2.1 SOVIET/RUSSIAN EXPERIENCE 5.2.2 ISS
PSYCHOLOGICAL SUPPORT 5.2.3 UNSOLVED ISSUES REFERENCES CHAPTER 7: 1 2 3
WHAT 1.1 1.2 OPERATIONAL SPACE MEDICINE IS IT? OBJECTIVES RISK
ASSESSMENT ASTRONAUT SELECTION AND TRAINING 2.1 2.2 2.3 CREW POSITION
PHYSICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR ASTRONAUT SELECTION ASTRONAUT TRAINING
PREVENTION: HEALTH HAZARDS IN SPACE 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 MEDICAL EVENTS
DURING SPACEFLIGHT MEDICAL ASPECTS OF EXTRA-VEHICULAR ACTIVITY MEDICAL
PROBLEMS OF RADIATION IN SPACE 3.3.1 SPACE RADIATION ENVIRONMENT 3.3.2
SPACECRAFT RADIATION ENVIRONMENT 3.3.3 MEDICAL EFFECTS OF RADIATION
EXPOSURE 3.3.4 EXPOSURE LIMITS 3.3.5 RADIATION COUNTERMEASURES 3.3.6
STRATEGIES IN RADIATION SHIELDING 3.3.7 CONCLUSION ON RADIATION ISSUES
CONCLUSION ON SNACE HEALTH HAZARDS 214 214 216 218 221 221 221 224 225
225 228 229 230 232 233 234 235 235 236 239 241 245 245 247 248 249 249
251 255 259 261 264 267 268 269 271 272 275 277 278 279 L XII
FUNDAMENTALS OF SPACE MEDICINE 4 TREATMENT: SPACE MEDICAL FACILITIES 279
4.1 CREW HEALTH CARE SYSTEM (CHECS) 281 4.1.1 THE HEALTH MAINTENANCE
SYSTEM 282 4.1.2 THE ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SYSTEM 285 4.1.3 TYPICAL ISS
ON-ORBIT MEDICAL ASSESSMENT 286 4.2 TELEMEDICINE 286 4.3 EMERGENCY AND
RESCUE 287 4.3.1 CREW MEDICAL OFFICER (CMO) 288 4.3.2 SURGERY IN SPACE
289 4.3.3 EVACUATION 291 5 FUTURE CHALLENGES 292 5.1 HUMAN NEEDS FOR
LONG-DURATION MISSIONS 293 5.1.1 ENVIRONMENT AND HYGIENE 293 5.1.2 HUMAN
NEEDS 295 5.1.3 NUTRITION REQUIREMENTS 296 5.2 CONTROLLED ECOLOGICAL
LIFE SUPPORT SYSTEM 299 5.2.1 LIFE SUPPORT SYSTEM FUNDAMENTALS 299 5.2.2
ENGINEERING SOLUTIONS FOR LSS 301 5.2.3 CELSS FOR LONG-DURATION AND
EXPLORATORY MISSIONS 303 5.3 TERRAFORMING 305 5.4 CONCLUSION 308 6
REFERENCES 308 CHAPTER 8: SPACE LIFE SCIENCES INVESTIGATOR S GUIDE 313 1
RESOURCES AND CONSTRAINTS OF SPACE LIFE SCIENCES MISSIONS 313 1.1
OPPORTUNITIES FOR SPACE LIFE SCIENCES EXPERIMENTS 314 1.1.1
INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION 314 1.1.2 SPACEHAB 315 1.1.3 SHUTTLE SMALL
PAYLOAD FLIGHT EXPERIMENTS 317 1.1.4 BIOSATELLITES (PHOTON) 318 1.1.5
GROUND-BASED INVESTIGATIONS 319 1.2 CONSTRAINTS 320 1.2.1 ETHICAL
CONSIDERATIONS 321 1.2.2 OTHER CONSIDERATIONS 321 1.2.3 SPACE SHUTTLE
CONSTRAINTS 322 1.2.4 INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION CONSTRAINTS 324 1.2.5
SOYUZ TAXI FLIGHTS CONSTRAINTS 325 1.2.6 CONSTRAINTS OF PRE- AND
POST-MISSION STUDIES 326 2 HOW TO FLY AN EXPERIMENT 327 2.1 FLIGHT
EXPERIMENT SELECTION 327 2.2 EXPERIMENT DESIGN 329 CONTENTS XUI 2.3 2.4
2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 HARDWARE SELECTION FEASIBILITY EXPERIMENT INTEGRATION
2.5.1 KEY DOCUMENTATION 2.5.2 REVIEWS CREW SCIENCE TRAINING IN-FLIGHT
SCIENCE OPERATIONS 2.7.1 ORGANIZATION 2.7.2 COMMUNICATIONS 2.7.3
RE-PLANNING DATA ANALYSIS REFERENCES AND DOCUMENTATION INDEX 330 332 334
334 335 336 337 337 340 341 343 344 345 L
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| spellingShingle | Clément, Gilles Fundamentals of space medicine The space technology library |
| title | Fundamentals of space medicine |
| title_auth | Fundamentals of space medicine |
| title_exact_search | Fundamentals of space medicine |
| title_full | Fundamentals of space medicine by Gilles Clément |
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| title_full_unstemmed | Fundamentals of space medicine by Gilles Clément |
| title_short | Fundamentals of space medicine |
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