Long-term performance of permeable reactive barriers:
Gespeichert in:
| Weitere Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Amsterdam <<[u.a.]>>
Elsevier
2005
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. ed. |
| Schriftenreihe: | Trace metals and other contaminates in the environment
7 |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XVI, 326 S. Ill., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 0444515364 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Long-term performance of permeable reactive barriers |c ed. by K. E. Roehl ... |
| 250 | |a 1. ed. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Amsterdam <<[u.a.]>> |b Elsevier |c 2005 | |
| 300 | |a XVI, 326 S. |b Ill., Kt. | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804140620983304192 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Preface xi
Contributors xv
About the editors xvii
Acknowledgements xix
1. Permeable Reactive Barriers 1
A Introduction 1
B Concept of permeable reactive barriers 1
C Reactive materials for contaminant attenuation 5
D Application and long-term performance of PRBs 9
1 Elemental iron barriers 9
2 Other reactive materials 16
E Outlook 19
References 19
2. Construction Methods of Permeable Reactive Barriers 27
A Introduction 27
B Construction of cut-off walls 27
1 Cut-off wall types 28
2 Cut-off wall materials 32
C Construction of reactive barriers 34
1 Design considerations 35
2 PRB construction technologies 38
3 Cost analysis 48
4 Outlook 48
Acknowledgements 49
References 49
3. Materials and Processes for Uranium Removal from
Contaminated Water 53
A Introduction 53
B Materials and experimental procedures 53
C Attenuation processes 55
1 Zeolites 55
2 Hydroxyapatite 59
3 Activated carbon 67
vi Contents
4 Hydrated lime 67
5 Elemental iron 68
6 Iron oxides 71
D Summary and conclusions 72
References 73
Appendix 3A 76
4. Behaviour of Uranium in Elemental Iron and Hydroxyapatite
Reactive Barriers: Column Experiments 77
A Introduction 77
B Initial laboratory column test systems 81
1 Materials and methods 81
2 Results of the laboratory column experiments 83
C Experiments with radiotracers 86
1 Materials and methods 87
2 Experimental results 90
D Conclusions 99
References 100
Appendix 4A 104
5. Laboratory Tests Using Natural Groundwater 111
A Introduction 111
B Column experiments 111
1 Experimental set-up 111
2 Experiments on shredded cast iron 114
3 Experiments on waste steel fibres 114
4 Experiments on hydroxyapatite 115
C Floor-scale tests 116
1 Design and operation 116
2 Experiments on shredded cast iron 119
3 Geochemical modelling of mining water in contact
with elemental iron 121
4 Experiments on waste steel fibres 124
5 Experiments on hydroxyapatite 125
6 Long-term performance of the reactive materials 127
D Conclusions 129
References 130
Appendix 5 A 131
Appendix 5B 132
6. On-site Column Experiments 137
A Introduction 137
B Columns in monitoring wells 138
1 Experimental set-up 138
2 Results 138
Contents vii
C Large-scale field column experiments 139
1 Experimental set-up 140
2 Results 143
D Conclusions 150
Acknowledgement 151
References 151
7. New Barrier Materials: The Use of Tailored Ligand Systems
for the Removal of Metals from Groundwater 153
A Introduction 153
B Concept and development 154
1 Calixarenes 154
2 Salens 154
3 Polymers 155
C The preparation of PANSIL 155
D Efficiency of contaminant attenuation 156
1 Mechanism of contaminant removal by PANSIL 157
2 Efficiency and durability of PANSIL 160
3 Comparison tests with ion exchange resins 172
4 Comparison of PANSIL performance with that of the ion
exchange resins 178
5 Other factors likely to effect the performance
of PANSIL 178
E Technological applicability 178
F Conclusions 180
Acknowledgements 181
References 181
8. Electrokinetic Techniques 183
A Introduction 183
B Scope and approach 185
C Experimental set-ups and methods 186
1 Electrokinetic cell 186
2 Aquarium 188
3 Model soils and reactive material 189
4 Model solutions 190
D Theoretical model 190
E Results 193
1 Small-scale experiments (electrokinetic cell) 193
2 Bench-scale experiments 200
F Discussion and conclusions 203
1 Summary of the experimental results 203
2 Practical aspects 205
G Outlook 207
References 207
viü Contents
9. Mecsek Ore, Pécs, Hungary Case Study 211
A Historical overview 211
B Waste characterisation 215
1 Characterisation of the waste rock piles 215
2 Wastes from heap leaching 216
3 Tailings from conventional milling 217
C Monitoring 218
1 Tailings ponds area (Site I) 219
2 Heap Leaching Pile II and Waste Rock Pile I (Site II) 221
3 Valley below Waste Rock Pile III (Site III) 222
4 Mill site and Heap Leaching Pile I (Site IV) 223
D Site characterisation, site selection 224
1 Geological setting of the contaminated sites 224
2 The geological environment of the tailings ponds 226
3 Geological structure of the southern area of Shaft I
(Waste Rock Pile III) 227
4 Screening and ranking of the sites 227
E Detailed investigation of Sites II and III 229
1 Geophysical investigation 229
2 Hydrological investigation of Site III 232
F Conclusions 242
Acknowledgements 242
References 242
Appendix 9A 243
Appendix 9B 253
Appendix 9C 257
10. Experimental Iron Barrier in Pecs, Hungary 261
A Introduction 261
B Design of the permeable reactive barrier 261
C Construction phase 262
D Results of operation 267
1 Water chemistry 267
2 Hydraulic performance of the PRB 272
E Conclusions 280
References 281
11. Installation and Operation of an Adsorptive Reactor and Barrier (AR B)
System in Brunn am Gebirge, Austria 283
A Introduction 283
B General description 284
1 Location and case history 284
2 Geological-hydrogeological set-up 285
3 Contamination of the unsarurated zone 285
4 Groundwater contamination 286
Contents ix
C Site assessment 286
1 Environmental and hydrogeological investigations 286
2 Evaluation of potential environmental hazards 288
3 Legal aspects 289
D Concept of project implementation 289
1 Site-specific preconditions 289
2 Evaluation of technical variants 289
3 Planning of project implementation 290
4 Groundwater protection 290
E Assessment of system- and site-specific suitabilities 291
1 Feasibility study 291
2 Suitability of the permeable reactive barrier concept 292
F AR B system implementation 292
1 Hydraulic barrier 292
2 In situ adsorptive reactors and runoff system 294
3 Adsorbent reactive material 294
G System operation - hydraulics and water chemistry 295
1 Groundwater flow induced by the AR B system 295
2 Monitoring of groundwater chemistry and purification
efficacy 296
3 Environmental effects on site conditions 299
4 Routine monitoring 299
5 Advanced monitoring 299
6 Permeability of the reactive material in the reactors 301
7 Tracer tests to describe the hydraulic function of the
reactors 302
8 Investigations on reactive material 303
H Perspectives and outlook 307
References 308
12. Regulatory and Economic Aspects 311
A Introduction 311
B Regulatory aspects 311
1 Technology-inherent concerns 311
2 Approval of permeable reactive barriers for groundwater
remediation 315
C Economic aspects 316
1 PRB costs 316
2 Reactive materials 318
3 Economic aspects of the experimental barrier installation
in Pecs, Hungary 319
D Outlook 320
References 320
Index 323
|
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| discipline | Geologie / Paläontologie Bauingenieurwesen |
| edition | 1. ed. |
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| spelling | Long-term performance of permeable reactive barriers ed. by K. E. Roehl ... 1. ed. Amsterdam <<[u.a.]>> Elsevier 2005 XVI, 326 S. Ill., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Trace metals and other contaminates in the environment 7 Roehl, Karl E. edt Trace metals and other contaminates in the environment 7 (DE-604)BV035419873 7 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018578550&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Long-term performance of permeable reactive barriers Trace metals and other contaminates in the environment |
| title | Long-term performance of permeable reactive barriers |
| title_auth | Long-term performance of permeable reactive barriers |
| title_exact_search | Long-term performance of permeable reactive barriers |
| title_full | Long-term performance of permeable reactive barriers ed. by K. E. Roehl ... |
| title_fullStr | Long-term performance of permeable reactive barriers ed. by K. E. Roehl ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | Long-term performance of permeable reactive barriers ed. by K. E. Roehl ... |
| title_short | Long-term performance of permeable reactive barriers |
| title_sort | long term performance of permeable reactive barriers |
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