Biological Methods of prospecting for minerals:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Undetermined |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York <<[u.a.]>>
Wiley
1983
|
| Schriftenreihe: | A Wiley-Interscience publication
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Bibliography: p273-299. - Includes index |
| Beschreibung: | XIV, 322 S. Ill. |
| ISBN: | 0471874000 |
Internformat
MARC
| LEADER | 00000nam a2200000 c 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | BV024517752 | ||
| 003 | DE-604 | ||
| 005 | 20090910 | ||
| 007 | t | ||
| 008 | 090924s1983 a||| |||| 00||| und d | ||
| 020 | |a 0471874000 |9 0-471-87400-0 | ||
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)230433103 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV024517752 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e rakwb | ||
| 041 | |a und | ||
| 049 | |a DE-83 | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Brooks, Robert R. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Biological Methods of prospecting for minerals |c R. R. Brooks |
| 264 | 1 | |a New York <<[u.a.]>> |b Wiley |c 1983 | |
| 300 | |a XIV, 322 S. |b Ill. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 0 | |a A Wiley-Interscience publication | |
| 500 | |a Bibliography: p273-299. - Includes index | ||
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Prospektion |0 (DE-588)4047505-0 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Biologische Aktivität |0 (DE-588)4291566-1 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Mineralogie |0 (DE-588)4039457-8 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Geobotanik |0 (DE-588)4132141-8 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Biogeochemie |0 (DE-588)4125243-3 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Prospektion |0 (DE-588)4047505-0 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 1 | |a Biogeochemie |0 (DE-588)4125243-3 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 689 | 1 | 0 | |a Prospektion |0 (DE-588)4047505-0 |D s |
| 689 | 1 | 1 | |a Geobotanik |0 (DE-588)4132141-8 |D s |
| 689 | 1 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 689 | 2 | 0 | |a Mineralogie |0 (DE-588)4039457-8 |D s |
| 689 | 2 | 1 | |a Biologische Aktivität |0 (DE-588)4291566-1 |D s |
| 689 | 2 | |8 1\p |5 DE-604 | |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m HBZ Datenaustausch |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018491850&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 940 | 1 | |q TUB-nve | |
| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-018491850 | ||
| 883 | 1 | |8 1\p |a cgwrk |d 20201028 |q DE-101 |u https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk | |
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804140519354269696 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS
1. General Introduction 1
1.1. The Role of Biological Methods in Mineral Prospecting, 1
1.2. The Literature of Biological Prospecting Methods, 2
1.3. Centers of Research, 4
1.4. The Scope and Aims of This Book, 5
PART 1—GEOBOTANY IN MINERAL EXPLORATION
2. An Introduction to Geobotany in Mineral Exploration 9
3. Plant Communities as Indicators of Mineralization 11
3.1. Introduction, 11
3.2. Mapping Techniques in Indicator Geobotany, 13
3.3. Characteristic Floras, 19
4. Indicator Plants 31
4.1. Introduction, 31
4.2. The Mythology of Indicator Plants, 32
4.3. Specific Indicator Plants, 34
4.4. Classification of Indicator Plants, 43
4.5. The Evolution of Indicator Plants, 45
IX
X CONTENTS
4.6. Mosses and Lichens as Indicators of Mineralization, 46
4.7. Assessment of Success in Use of Indicator Plants, 48
5. Morphological and Mutational Changes Induced by
Mineralization 50
5.1. Introduction, 50
5.2. Toxic Effects of Minerals on Plants, 51
5.3. Morphological and Mutational Changes, 53
5.4. Conclusions, 61
6. Remote Sensing of Vegetation 62
6.1. Introduction, 62
6.2. Remote Sensing in the Ultraviolet and Visible Range, 67
6.3. Remote Sensing in the Near Infrared, 68
6.4. Thermographic Imagery, 70
6.5. Radar Imagery, 71
6.6. Multiband Satellite Imagery, 71
7. An Assessment of Geobotanical Exploration Methods 79
7.1. Introduction, 79
7.2. Some Examples of Successful Use of Geobotany, 80
7.3. Economics of Geobotany, 82
7.4. Advantages and Disadvantages of Geobotany, 83
7.5. The Future, 83
PART 2—GEOZOOLOGY IN MINERAL EXPLORATION
8. Introduction to Geozoology 87
9. Land Mammals as Indicators of Mineralization 89
9.1. Introduction, 89
9.2. Land Mammals Affected by Toxic Metals, 89
9.3. The Use of Dogs to Scent Out Mineral Deposits, 93
10. Birds and Fish as Indicators of Mineralization 98
10.1. Birds as Indicators of Mineralization, 98
10.2. Fish as Indicators of Mineralization, 99
CONTENTS XI
11. Insects as Indicators of Mineralization 101
11.1. Introduction, 101
11.2. Bees as Prospectors, 102
11.3. Termites as Prospectors, 102
PART 3—BIOGEOCHEMISTRY IN MINERAL
EXPLORATION
12. An Introduction to Biogeochemical Prospecting 109
13. Soils and Their Formation 112
13.1. Introduction, 112
13.2. Soil Horizons and Soil Profiles, 114
13.3. Factors Affecting Soil Formation, 115
13.4. The Distribution and Mobilization of Minor Elements
in Soils, 120
14. Accumulation of Elements by Plants 127
14.1. Introduction, 127
14.2. Elemental Abundances in Plants, 127
14.3. Mechanisms of Ion Absorption by Plants, 129
14.4. Variability of Element Uptake among Different
Species, 130
14.5. Hyperaccumulation of Metals by Plants, 131
14.6. Exclusion Mechanisms and Their Significance for
Biogeochemical Prospecting, 132
14.7. Factors Affecting Elemental Accumulation by Plants, 142
14.8. Conclusions, 150
15. Biogeochemical Parameters and Their Significance for Mineral
Prospecting 153
15.1. Introduction, 153
15.2. The Biological Absorption Coefficient (BAC), 154
15.3. The Relative Absorption Coefficient (RAC), 157
15.4. The Acropetal Coefficient (AC), 158
15.5. The Temporal Absorption Coefficient (TAC), 159
15.6. The Mobile Element Absorption Coefficient (MAC), 160
xii CONTENTS
15.7. The Overall Significance of Biogeochemical
Parameters, 161
16. A Field Guide to Biogeochemical Prospecting 162
16.1. Introduction, 162
16.2. Site Selection, 162
16.3. Selection of Test Plants and Sampling Patterns, 163
16.4. Sampling and Storage of Vegetation, 164
16.5. Preparation of Samples for Chemical Analysis, 166
16.6. The Weight Basis of Expressing Analytical Data, 167
16.7. Sample Contamination, 168
16.8. Pathfinder Elements, 170
16.9. Evaluation of the Orientation Survey, 171
16.10. Biogeochemical Surveys in Virgin Territory, 174
16.11. Background Data for Biogeochemical Prospecting, 175
17. Alternative Sample Types in Biogeochemical Prospecting 176
17.1. Introduction, 176
17.2. Lichens, 176
17.3. Mosses, 178
17.4. Humus, 183
17.5. Peat, 185
17.6. Tree Sap and Plant Juice, 189
17.7. Organic Samples from Streams, 189
17.8. Herbarium Material, 190
18. Chemical Analysis of Plant Material 191
18.1. Introduction, 191
18.2. Sample Preparation, 192
18.3. Atomic Absorption Spectrometry, 194
18.4. Emission Spectrometry, 198
18.5. X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry, 199
18.6. Colorimetry, 200
18.7. Radiometric Methods of Analysis, 200
18.8. Inductively Coupled Plasma Emission
Spectrometry, 202
18.9. Chemical Field Tests, 203
18.10. Mobile Laboratories, 203
18.11. A Final Assessment of Methods of Analysis of
Vegetation, 205
CONTENTS xiii
19. Statistical Interpretation of Data from Biological Prospecting 206
Methods
19.1. Introduction, 206
19.2. Populations and Distributions, 206
19.3. Parametric and Nonparametric Methods, 210
19.4. Simple Tests of Significance, 211
19.5. Bivariate Analysis, 215
19.6. Multivariate Analysis, 222
20. Aerial Biogeochemical Prospecting 233
20.1. Introduction, 233
20.2. Mineralized Atmospheric Particulates Derived from
Vegetation, 234
20.3. Meteorological Factors Affecting Atmospheric
Sampling, 236
20.4. Equipment for Sampling and Analysis of Atmospheric
Particulates, 238
20.5. Case Histories of Use of AIRTRACE and
SURTRACE, 239
20.6. An Assessment of Aerial Biogeochemical Prospecting, 242
21. Biogeochemical Prospecting in the Herbarium 243
21.1. Introduction, 243
21.2. Analysis of Herbarium Material, 245
21.3. Some Case Histories of Herbarium Studies, 246
21.4. Hyperaccumulating Species Identified by Herbarium
Studies, 256
21.5. The Geographical Distribution of Hyperaccumulating
Species, 257
21.6. An Assessment of Biogeochemical Prospecting in the
Herbarium, 259
22. Biogeochemical Prospecting in Retrospect 260
22.1. Successful Use of Biogeochemical Prospecting, 260
22.2. The Economics of Biogeochemical Prospecting, 261
22.3. Advantages and Disadvantages of Biogeochemical
Prospecting, 263
22.4. Considerations Governing the Use of Biogeochemical
Methods, 264
22.5. The Future, 265
XIV CONTENTS
23. An Element-by-EIement Listing of Biological Prospecting
References 266
REFERENCES 273
APPENDIXES 301
APPENDIX I Table of Values for F Test 302
APPENDIX II Table of Values for t Test 304
APPENDIX III Table of Values for Chi2 Test 305
APPENDIX IV Table of Significance Values for r 306
INDEX OF BOTANICAL AND ZOOLOGICAL NAMES 307
SUBJECT INDEX 313
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Brooks, Robert R. |
| author_facet | Brooks, Robert R. |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Brooks, Robert R. |
| author_variant | r r b rr rrb |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV024517752 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)230433103 (DE-599)BVBBV024517752 |
| format | Book |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>01877nam a2200481 c 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV024517752</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20090910 </controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">090924s1983 a||| |||| 00||| und d</controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">0471874000</subfield><subfield code="9">0-471-87400-0</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)230433103</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV024517752</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">rakwb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">und</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-83</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Brooks, Robert R.</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Biological Methods of prospecting for minerals</subfield><subfield code="c">R. R. Brooks</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">New York <<[u.a.]>></subfield><subfield code="b">Wiley</subfield><subfield code="c">1983</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">XIV, 322 S.</subfield><subfield code="b">Ill.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="490" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">A Wiley-Interscience publication</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Bibliography: p273-299. - Includes index</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Prospektion</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4047505-0</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Biologische Aktivität</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4291566-1</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Mineralogie</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4039457-8</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Geobotanik</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4132141-8</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Biogeochemie</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4125243-3</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Prospektion</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4047505-0</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Biogeochemie</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4125243-3</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Prospektion</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4047505-0</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Geobotanik</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4132141-8</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="2" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Mineralogie</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4039457-8</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="2" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Biologische Aktivität</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4291566-1</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="2" ind2=" "><subfield code="8">1\p</subfield><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">HBZ Datenaustausch</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018491850&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Inhaltsverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="940" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="q">TUB-nve</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="999" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-018491850</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="883" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="8">1\p</subfield><subfield code="a">cgwrk</subfield><subfield code="d">20201028</subfield><subfield code="q">DE-101</subfield><subfield code="u">https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
| id | DE-604.BV024517752 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T22:01:16Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0471874000 |
| language | Undetermined |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-018491850 |
| oclc_num | 230433103 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-83 |
| owner_facet | DE-83 |
| physical | XIV, 322 S. Ill. |
| psigel | TUB-nve |
| publishDate | 1983 |
| publishDateSearch | 1983 |
| publishDateSort | 1983 |
| publisher | Wiley |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | A Wiley-Interscience publication |
| spelling | Brooks, Robert R. Verfasser aut Biological Methods of prospecting for minerals R. R. Brooks New York <<[u.a.]>> Wiley 1983 XIV, 322 S. Ill. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier A Wiley-Interscience publication Bibliography: p273-299. - Includes index Prospektion (DE-588)4047505-0 gnd rswk-swf Biologische Aktivität (DE-588)4291566-1 gnd rswk-swf Mineralogie (DE-588)4039457-8 gnd rswk-swf Geobotanik (DE-588)4132141-8 gnd rswk-swf Biogeochemie (DE-588)4125243-3 gnd rswk-swf Prospektion (DE-588)4047505-0 s Biogeochemie (DE-588)4125243-3 s DE-604 Geobotanik (DE-588)4132141-8 s Mineralogie (DE-588)4039457-8 s Biologische Aktivität (DE-588)4291566-1 s 1\p DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018491850&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Brooks, Robert R. Biological Methods of prospecting for minerals Prospektion (DE-588)4047505-0 gnd Biologische Aktivität (DE-588)4291566-1 gnd Mineralogie (DE-588)4039457-8 gnd Geobotanik (DE-588)4132141-8 gnd Biogeochemie (DE-588)4125243-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4047505-0 (DE-588)4291566-1 (DE-588)4039457-8 (DE-588)4132141-8 (DE-588)4125243-3 |
| title | Biological Methods of prospecting for minerals |
| title_auth | Biological Methods of prospecting for minerals |
| title_exact_search | Biological Methods of prospecting for minerals |
| title_full | Biological Methods of prospecting for minerals R. R. Brooks |
| title_fullStr | Biological Methods of prospecting for minerals R. R. Brooks |
| title_full_unstemmed | Biological Methods of prospecting for minerals R. R. Brooks |
| title_short | Biological Methods of prospecting for minerals |
| title_sort | biological methods of prospecting for minerals |
| topic | Prospektion (DE-588)4047505-0 gnd Biologische Aktivität (DE-588)4291566-1 gnd Mineralogie (DE-588)4039457-8 gnd Geobotanik (DE-588)4132141-8 gnd Biogeochemie (DE-588)4125243-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Prospektion Biologische Aktivität Mineralogie Geobotanik Biogeochemie |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018491850&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT brooksrobertr biologicalmethodsofprospectingforminerals |