Energy in wastewater treatment:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Undetermined |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Englewood Cliffs, NJ
Prentice Hall
1982
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| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | X, 373 S. zahlr. Ill. |
Internformat
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| 100 | 1 | |a Owen, William F. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Energy in wastewater treatment |c William F. Owen |
| 264 | 1 | |a Englewood Cliffs, NJ |b Prentice Hall |c 1982 | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Energy in wastewater treatment
Autor: Owen, William F.
Jahr: 1982
Contents
PREFACE ix
PART I ENERGY CONSUMPTION IN WASTEWA TER TREA TMENT 1
1 INTRODUCTION 3
Energy in Wastewater Treatment 4
References 8
2 WASTEWATER TREATMENT MATERIALS AND ENERGY BALANCES 15
Specific Energy Consumption 17
Material and Energy Balances 18
Defining Treatment Objectives in Energy Terms 19
Example of Total Energy Balance for Municipal
Wastewater Treatment 27
Summary 32
References 32
iii
¡? Contents
3 INDIRECT ENERGY DEMANDS 34/
Energy for Production of Consumable Materials 34
Energy Consumption in Production of Construction
Materials 43
Energy Consumed for Facilities Construction 45
References 46
4 ENERGY CONSUMPTION FOR WASTEWATER TREATMENT 47
Energy Requirements for Municipal Wastewater
Treatment 47
Energy Requirements for Industrial Wastewater
Treatment 51
Energy-Intensive Processes of Municipal Wastewater
Treatment 52
References 67
5 ENERGY CONSUMPTION FOR SECONDARY TREATMENT 68
Basis of Evaluation 69
Process Description and Analysis 69
Conventional Activated Sludge 70
High-Purity Oxygen Activated Sludge 71
Oxidation Ditches/Extended Aeration 71
Trickling Filter/RBCs 72
Combined Biofilm/Suspended Growth Processes (ABF) 74
Aerobic Lagoons 75
Facultative Lagoons 76
Summary 77
References 78
ENERGY CONSUMPTION BY ADVANCED WASTEWATER
TREATMENT PROCESSES 79
Nitrogen Control 82
Phosphorus Removal 94
Combined Nitrogen/Phosphorus Removal 108
Suspended Solids Removal 112
Refractory Organics Removal 116
Contents
Total Dissolved Solids Removal 129
pH Adjustment 137
Disinfection 141
Dechlorination 147
References 150
ENERGY CONSUMPTION FOR LAND TREATMENT SYSTEMS 152
Types of Land Treatment Systems 153
Energy Consumption 155
Energy Consumption Relative to Pollutant Removal 158
Summary 160
References 160
ENERGY CONSIDERATIONS IN SLUDGE TREATMENT 161
Chemical Conditioning 161
Thermal Conditioning 162
Sludge Thickening 164
Sludge Dewatering 165
Sludge Stabilization 168
Summary 170
References 171
PARTI/ ENERGY-EFFICIENT WASTEWATER TREATMENT TECHNOLOGY 173
ENERGY-EFFICIENT AEROBIC PROCESSES 175
Suspended Growth Systems 175
Biofilm Systems 189
Summary 195
References 197
10 ANAEROBIC TREATMENT PROCESSES 199
Anaerobic Treatment Fundamentals 200
Anaerobic Treatment Processes 212
Comparison of the SMAR to Conventional Wastewater
Treatment 233
Summary 237
References 239
vi Contents
11 ENERGY IN PUMPING AND CONVEYANCE SYSTEMS 241
Predicting Energy Use 243
Power System Considerations 248
Pump Selection 250
Drive Selection 252
Optimum Conveyance Systems 256
Summary 257
References 257
12 ENERGY RECOVERY FROM WASTE WATER TREATMENT SYSTEMS 259
Utilization of Biogas from Anaerobic Treatment
Processes 258
Heat Recovery from Combustion Processes 272
Summary 284
References 284
13 INTEGRATED SYSTEMS DESIGN FOR ENERGY EFFICIENCY 286
Primary and Secondary Treatment Interactions 287
Interactions between Secondary Processes and Sludge
Treatment Processes 289
Staged Secondary Treatment 292
Impact of Sludge Dewatering on Specific Energy for
Sludge Stabilization 293
Summary 298
References 299
14 ENERGY-EFFICIENT LAND TREATMENT SYSTEMS 300
Energy Efficient Design 300
Summary 305
References 305
15 ENERGY AUDITS IN WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANTS 306
Electrical System Audit 307
Building System Energy Audit 309
Heating, Ventilating, and Air-Conditioning Audit 311
Combustion System Energy Audit 313
Summary 313
References 313
Contents vii
16 MISCELLANEOUS ENERGY CONSERVATION TECHNIQUES 315
Solar Energy Use in Wastewater Treatment Plants 315
Heat Pump Applications 321
Control and Computer Systems for Wastewater Treatment
Plants 326
Summary 330
References 330
17 ENERGY RECOVERY SYSTEMS COSTS 332
Construction, Operation, and Maintenance Costs 333
References 335
APPENDICES 346
A ENERGY INTERRELATIONSHIPS AND USEFUL CONVERSION
FACTORS 346
 EXAMPLE CALCULATIONS FOR DETERMINING BEP AND CEP
OF ORGANICS 351
C ENERGY CONSUMPTION FOR MUNICIPAL WASTEWATER
TREATMENT BY PROCESS 354
D DEVELOPMENT OF ENERGY DISTRIBUTION EQUATIONS OF
ANAEROBIC TREATMENT PROCESSES 358
E GRAPHICAL METHOD FOR DETERMINING PUMP OPERATING
SCHEDULE 361
INDEX 369
|
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| spelling | Owen, William F. Verfasser aut Energy in wastewater treatment William F. Owen Englewood Cliffs, NJ Prentice Hall 1982 X, 373 S. zahlr. Ill. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018472779&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Owen, William F. Energy in wastewater treatment |
| title | Energy in wastewater treatment |
| title_auth | Energy in wastewater treatment |
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