Exobiology in the solar system and the search for life on Mars: report from the ESA Exobiology Team study 1997 - 1998
Gespeichert in:
| Weitere Verfasser: | |
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Noordwijk
ESA Publ. Div.
1999
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| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | 188 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9290925205 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Exobiology in the solar system and the search for life on Mars |b report from the ESA Exobiology Team study 1997 - 1998 |c European Space Agency. [Ed. by: Andrew Wilson] |
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| 700 | 1 | |a Wilson, Andrew |4 edt | |
| 710 | 2 | |a European Space Agency |e Sonstige |0 (DE-588)13253-6 |4 oth | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | SP-1231 OCTOBER 1999 EXOBIOLOGY IN THE SOLAR SYSTEM AND THE SEARCH FOR
LIFE ON MARS SUB GOTTINGEN 7 215 089 898 2002 B 3456 REPORT FROM THE ESA
EXOBIOLOGY TEAM STUDY 1997-1998 EUROPEAN SPATE AGENTY AGEIUE SPATIALE
EUROPEENNE CONTENTS FOREWORD 7 I AN EXOBIOLOGICAL VIEW OF THE SOLAR
SYSTEM 15 1.1 INTRODUCTION 17 1.2 CHEMICAL EVOLUTION IN THE SOLAR SYSTEM
19 2.1 TERRESTRIAL PREBIOTIC CHEMISTRY 19 2.1.1 TERRESTRIAL PRODUCTION
OF REDUCED ORGANIC MOLECULES 19 2.1.2 EXTRATERRESTRIAL DELIVERY OF
ORGANIC MOLECULES TO THE EARTH 20 2.2 CHEMICAL EVOLUTION ON OTHER BODIES
OF THE SOLAR SYSTEM 21 2.2.1 THE ICY BODIES: COMETS, EUROPA, GANYMEDE 21
2.2.2 THE NON-ICY BODIES: TITAN, GIANT PLANETS, VENUS, 22 MOON, MARS 1.3
LIMITS OF LIFE UNDER EXTREME CONDITIONS 27 3.1 INTRODUCTION 27 3.2
EXTREME TEMPERATURE REGIMES 27 3.2.1 HIGH TEMPERATURES 27 3.2.2 LOW
TEMPERATURES 29 3.3 HIGH-SALT ENVIRONMENTS 30 3.4 ACIDIC AND ALKALINE
ENVIRONMENTS 31 3.5 HIGH-PRESSURE ENVIRONMENTS 31 3.6 SUBTERRANEAN LIFE
32 3.7 SURVIVAL OF LIFEFORMS IN SPACE 34 3.8 .. IMPLICATIONS FOR
EXOBIOLOGY IN FUTURE SEARCHES 36 1.4 MORPHOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL
SIGNATURES OF EXTRATERRESTRIAL LIFE: 41 UTILITY OF TERRESTRIAL ANALOGUES
4.1 INTRODUCTION 41 4.2 EVIDENCE OF EXTANT LIFE 41 4.2.1 THE MICROBIAL
WORLD 41 4.2.2 STRUCTURAL INDICATIONS OF LIFE 42 4.2.3 EVIDENCE OF
MICROBIAL ACTIVITY AS A FUNCTIONAL 44 CHARACTERISTIC OF LIFE 4.2.4
CHEMICAL SIGNATURES AND BIOMARKERS 47 4.2.5 INDIRECT FINGERPRINTS OF
LIFE 48 4.2.6 CONCLUSIONS 48 4.3 EVIDENCE OF EXTINCT (FOSSIL)
EXTRATERRESTRIAL LIFE 49 4.3.1 PALEONTOLOGICAL EVIDENCE 49 4.3.1.1
MICROBIALITES 51 4.3.1.2 CELLULAR MICROFOSSILS 51 4.3.2 BIOGEOCHEMICAL
EVIDENCE 53 4.3.2.1 SEDIMENTARY ORGANIC CARBON AS A RECORDER 54 OF
FORMER LIFE PROCESSES 4.3.2.2 13 C/ 2 C IN SEDIMENTARY ORGANIC MATTER:
54 INDEX OF AUTOTROPHIC CARBON FIXATION 4.3.2.3 MOLECULAR BIOMARKERS
( CHEMICAL FOSSILS ) 57 IN SEDIMENTS 1.5 POTENTIAL NON-MARTIAN SITES FOR
EXTRATERRESTRIAL LIFE 65 5.1 THE ICY SATELLITES 65 5.1.1 EUROPA 65 5.1.2
GANYMEDE 66 5.1.3 OTHER ICY SATELLITES 67 5.2 TITAN 67 5.2.1 THE TITAN
ATMOSPHERE 67 5.2.2 THE TITAN SURFACE 69 5.2.3 THE CASSINI/HUYGENS
MISSION 71 1.6 SCIENCE AND EXPERIMENT STRATEGY 73 6.1 WHERE TO SEARCH?
73 6.2 WHAT TO SEARCH FOR? 75 6.3 WHAT TO SEARCH WITH? 76 1.7 SUMMARY OF
THE SCIENCE TEAM RECOMMENDATIONS 77 7.1 THE SEARCH FOR EXTANT AND
EXTINCT LIFE 77 7.2 THE STUDY OF THE PRECURSORS OF LIFE 77 7.3 ORGANIC
CHEMISTRY PROCESSES AND MICROORGANISMS IN SPACE 78 7.4 LABORATORY-BASED
STUDIES 78 II THE SEARCH FOR LIFE ON MARS 79 II. 1 INTRODUCTION 81
11.2 THE PLANET MARS , 83 2.1 THE GEOLOGY OF MARS 83 2.2 VOLCANISM AND
TECTONISM 84 2.3 THE BULK CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF MARS 85 2.4 THE
GEOCHEMISTRY OF THE MARTIAN SURFACE LAYERS 87 2.5 WATER AND GROUND ICE
88 2.6 THE CLIMATE OF MARS 89 2;7 NASA-PROPOSED SITES FOR MARS
EXPLORATION 90 2.7.1 WATER AND A FAVOURABLE ENVIRONMENT 91 2.7.2
EXPLORATIONS FOR EXTINCT LIFE 92 2.7.3 EXPLORATION FOR EXTANT LIFE 92
2.7.4 NASA PRIORITY LANDING SITES FOR EXOBIOLOGY - 93 11.3 THE MARTIAN
METEORITES 95 3.1 INTRODUCTION 95 3.2 THE ORIGIN OF SNC METEORITES 96
3.3 THE MARTIAN METEORITES 97 3.4 EXOBIOLOGY AND THE MARTIAN METEORITES
98 3.5 CARBON COMPOUNDS IN OTHER METEORITES (CARBONACEOUS CHONDRITES)
101 3.6 CARBON COMPOUNDS IN MICROMETEORITES 103 11.4 TEAM I: EXOBIOLOGY
AND THE MARS SURFACE ENVIRONMENT 109 4.1 ENVIRONMENTS AND ROCKS WITH
EXOBIOLOGY POTENTIAL 109 4.1.1 LACUSTRINE ENVIRONMENTS * _ 109 4.1.2
SEBKHA ENVIRONMENTS 110 4.1.3 THERMAL-SPRING DEPOSITS 113 4.1.4
DURICRUSTS 113 4.1.5 GLACIAL DEPOSITS 113 4.1.6 POLAR DEPOSITS 114 4.1.7
GROUND ICE-PERMAFROST 114 4.2 GENERAL REMARKS ON SUBSURFACE MICROBIAL
FOSSILS 115 4.3 CLIMATIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL MODELS 115 4.4 THE RADIATION
ENVIRONMENT 117 4.4.1 THE CURRENT ATMOSPHERIC RADIATION BUDGET 118 4.4.2
THE CURRENT PARTICLE AND RADIATION ENVIRONMENT 119 4.4.3 THE RADIATION
ENVIRONMENT IN THE PAST 119 4.5 THE RATIONALE FOR LANDING SITE SELECTION
120 4.6 ROVERS AND DRILLING OPERATIONS 122 4.7 LANDING SITES 122 11.5
TEAM II: THE SEARCH FOR CHEMICAL INDICATORS OF LIFE 129 SCIENTIFIC
OBJECTIVES: 5.1 SAMPLE ACQUISITION AND DISTRIBUTION SUBSYSTEM 129 5.2
MINERALOGY, PETROLOGY AND GEOCHEMISTRY 130 5.2.1 MINERALOGY AND
PETROLOGY 130 5.2.2 GEOCHEMISTRY (ELEMENTAL COMPOSITION ANALYSIS) 132
5.3 ISOTOPIC ANALYSIS 132 5.3.1 CARBON AND HYDROGEN 132 5.3.2 SULPHUR
133 5.4 MOLECULAR ANALYSIS 133 5.4.1 INORGANICS 133 5.4.2 ORGANICS- 133
5.5 THE SEARCH FOR HOMOCHIRALITY 135 INSTRUMENTATION TO SATISFY THE
SCIENTIFIC OBJECTIVES: 5.6 SAMPLE ACQUISITION AND DISTRIBUTION SUBSYSTEM
135 5.7 MINERALOGY, PETROLOGY AND GEOCHEMISTRY 135 5.7.1 GENERAL
CONSIDERATIONS 135 5.7.2 .OPTICAL MICROSCOPY 138 5.7.3
ALPHA-PROTON-X-RAY SPECTROMETER (APX) 138 5.7.4 MOSSBAUER SPECTROMETER
140 5.7.5 ION/ELECTRON PROBES, X-RAY SPECTROSCOPY 142 5.7.6 IR
SPECTROSCOPY 142 5.7.7 RAMAN SPECTROSCOPY 144 5.8 ISOTOPIC ANALYSIS 145
5.9 MOLECULAR ANALYSIS 147 5.9.1 GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY (GC) 147 5.9.2 MASS
SPECTROSCOPY (MS) 148 5.9.3 PYROLYSIS (PYR) 148 5.9.4 AVAILABLE
PYR-GC-MS TECHNIQUES 148 5.9.5 LASER ABLATION-INDUCTIVE COUPLED
PLASMA-MS (LA-ICP-MS) 149 5.9.6 OTHER TECHNIQUES 150 5.9.7 THE ANALYSIS
OF H 2 O 2 150 5.10 CHIRALITY MEASUREMENTS 151 5.10.1 BULK CHIRALITY
MEASUREMENTS 151 5.10.2 ENANTIOMERIC SEPARATIONS 152 RECOMMENDED PAYLOAD
AND TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH PROGRAMME: 153 11.6 TEAM III: THE INSPECTION OF
SUBSURFACE ALIQUOTS AND SURFACE ROCKS 157 SCIENTIFIC JUSTIFICATION: 6.1
THE INVESTIGATION OF UNWEATHERED ROCK MATERIAL 157 6.2 IMAGING OF
FOSSILISED MATERIAL IN SEDIMENTS 157 6.2.1 MACROSCOPIC SCALE 158 6.2.2
MICROSCOPIC SCALE 160 6.3 INVESTIGATION OF BIOMINERALS 161 6.4
INVESTIGATION OF THE ROCK STRUCTURE 163 6.4.1 EXTINCT MICROBES IN ROCK
163 6.4.2 ROCK FORMATION AND COMPOSITION 164 6.5 INVESTIGATION OF
SEDIMENTARY LAYERING 165 6.6 INVESTIGATION OF THE SOIL 165 6.7
INVESTIGATION OF DUST PARTICLES 166 SCIENTIFIC METHOD AND REQUIREMENTS:
6.8 INITIAL SURVEY AND TARGET SELECTION 167 6.9 HIGH-RESOLUTION STUDIES
168 6.10 SUBSURFACE INVESTIGATIONS 170 6.11 RAMAN SPECTROMETRY 170 6.12
OPTICAL SPECTROSCOPY 170 6.13 MOSSBAUER SPECTROSCOPY 171 6.14 IR
SPECTROSCOPY 17-1 6.15 THERMAL-IR SPECTROSCOPY 171 6.16 CHEMICAL
INSPECTION OF SUBSURFACE MATERIAL 172 6.17 SUMMARY OF POSSIBLE
INSTRUMENTATION 173 SAMPLING ASPECTS: 6.18 MOBILITY REQUIREMENTS 6.19
GRINDING/POLISHING/IMMERSION 6.20 DRILLING AND DIGGING 6.21 SIEVING AND
MAGNETIC SEPARATION 6.22 CUTTING AND SAWING 6.23 DATA ANALYSIS 6.24
SUMMARY OF MAJOR CONCLUSIONS II.7 CONCLUSIONS 7.1 LANDING SITES FOR
EXOBIOLOGY 7.2 THE SAMPLE ACQUISITION, DISTRIBUTION AND PREPARATION
SYSTEM 7.2.1 SUBSURFACE SAMPLE: ACQUISITION AND PREPARATION ***-. 7.2.2
SURFACE ROCK SAMPLE: ACQUISITION AND PREPARATION 7.2.3 SOIL SAMPLES 7.3
THE EXOBIOLOGY OBSERVATION SYSTEM 7.4 THE EXOBIOLOGY ANALYSIS SYSTEM 7.5
A POSSIBLE EXOBIOLOGY EXPERIMENT PACKAGE AND OPERATING ARRANGEMENT ANNEX
1: TEAM IV. A MANNED MARS STATION AND EXOBIOLOGY RESEARCH
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| indexdate | 2024-07-09T22:00:39Z |
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| isbn | 9290925205 |
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| spelling | Exobiology in the solar system and the search for life on Mars report from the ESA Exobiology Team study 1997 - 1998 European Space Agency. [Ed. by: Andrew Wilson] Noordwijk ESA Publ. Div. 1999 188 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Wilson, Andrew edt European Space Agency Sonstige (DE-588)13253-6 oth GBV Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018462971&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Exobiology in the solar system and the search for life on Mars report from the ESA Exobiology Team study 1997 - 1998 |
| title | Exobiology in the solar system and the search for life on Mars report from the ESA Exobiology Team study 1997 - 1998 |
| title_auth | Exobiology in the solar system and the search for life on Mars report from the ESA Exobiology Team study 1997 - 1998 |
| title_exact_search | Exobiology in the solar system and the search for life on Mars report from the ESA Exobiology Team study 1997 - 1998 |
| title_full | Exobiology in the solar system and the search for life on Mars report from the ESA Exobiology Team study 1997 - 1998 European Space Agency. [Ed. by: Andrew Wilson] |
| title_fullStr | Exobiology in the solar system and the search for life on Mars report from the ESA Exobiology Team study 1997 - 1998 European Space Agency. [Ed. by: Andrew Wilson] |
| title_full_unstemmed | Exobiology in the solar system and the search for life on Mars report from the ESA Exobiology Team study 1997 - 1998 European Space Agency. [Ed. by: Andrew Wilson] |
| title_short | Exobiology in the solar system and the search for life on Mars |
| title_sort | exobiology in the solar system and the search for life on mars report from the esa exobiology team study 1997 1998 |
| title_sub | report from the ESA Exobiology Team study 1997 - 1998 |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018462971&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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