Geophysics for sedimentary basins:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Paris
Éd. Technip
1997
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XVIII, 445 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 2710807084 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | GEORGES HENRY GRADUATE ENGINEER FROM THE ECOLE CENTRALE DE PARIS AND
FROM THE ECOLE NATIONALE SUPERIEURE DU PETROLE ET DES MOTEURS FORMER
HEAD OF THE GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH DEPARTMENT AT ELF-AQUITAINE PRODUCTION
ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR OF GEOPHYSICS GEOPHYSICS FOR SEDIMENTARY BASINS
FOREWORD BY GERARD GRAU MANAGER OF THE OCEANOGRAPHIC INSTITUTE OF PARIS
TRANSLATED FROM THE FRENCH BY DERRICK PAINTER CONSULTING GEOPHYSICIST
1997 T EDITIONS TECHNIP 27 RUE GINOUX 75737 PARIS CEDEX 15 CONTENTS
FOREWORD IX SYMBOLS 1 INTRODUCTION 3 CHAPTER 1 BEFORE SEISMIC REFLECTION
1.1 OBJECTIVES AND PHYSICAL PARAMETERS 10 1.1.1 THE OBJECTIVES OF
PROSPECTING 10 1.1.2 PHYSICAL PARAMETERS 11 1.2 PRINCIPLES AND RESULTS
12 1.2.1 GRAVITY METHOD 17 1.2.1.1 MEASUREMENT 17 1.2.1.2 INTERPRETATION
18 1.2.2 MAGNETIC METHOD 22 1.2.2.1 MEASUREMENT 22 1.2.2.2
INTERPRETATION 23 1.2.3 TELLURIC CURRENT METHOD 26 1.2.4 MAGNETOTELLURIC
METHOD 26 1.2.5 ELECTRIC AND ELECTROMAGNETIC METHODS 27 1.2.5.1 ELECTRIC
METHOD 27 1.2.5.2 ELECTROMAGNETIC METHODS 28 1.2.6 SEISMIC METHODS 29
1.2.6.1 CLASSIFICATION 30 1.2.6.2 SEISMIC REFRACTION 31 1.3 SELECTING
THE METHOD 35 1.3.1 SEDIMENTARY VOLUME 35 1.3.1.1 BASEMENT-SEDIMENTARY
CONTRASTS 35 1.3.1.2 SPECIFIC PROBLEMS 35 1.3.1.3 APPLICABLE METHODS 36
1.3.2 LAYER GEOMETRY 36 1.3.2.1 INTRASEDIMENTARY CONTRASTS 36 XIV
CONTENTS 1.3.2.2 SPECIFIC PROBLEMS 38 1.3.2.3 APPLICABLE METHODS 38
1.3.3 SEDIMENTARY FADES 38 1.3.3.1 PARAMETERS AND SPECIFIC PROBLEMS 38
1.3.3.2 APPLICABLE METHODS 38 1.3.4 PETROPHYSICS AND FLUIDS 39 1.3.4.1
CONTRASTS DUE TO FLUIDS 39 1.3.4.2 SPECIFIC PROBLEMS 39 1.3.4.3
APPLICABLE METHODS 39 1.4 EXAMPLES OF COMBINED SURVEYS 40 1.4.1 ECORS
PROFILE, NORTHERN FRANCE 42 1.4.2 GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION IN THE SAHARA
(1950-1970) 50 1.5 REASONS FOR A PREDOMINANCE 56 1.5.1 PRINCIPLE AND
ADVANTAGES 56 1.5.2 IMPLEMENTATION 58 1.5.3 ECONOMICS 60 CHAPTER 2 THE
STAGES OF THE SEISMIC REFLECTION METHOD 2.1 GENERAL EQUATION OF THE
SEISMIC TRACE 61 2.1.1 SEISMIC PARAMETERS 61 2.1.2 REFLECTION PHENOMENA
65 2.1.2.1 BASIC RELATIONSHIPS 65 2.1.2.2 PRINCIPLES OF IMPLEMENTATION
AND DISPLAY 67 2.1.2.3 FORMING THE SYNTHETIC TRACE 70 2.1.3 DISTURBANCE
MECHANISMS 72 2.1.3.1 ATTENUATION 72 2.1.3.2 ASSOCIATED WAVES 73 2.1.3.3
MULTIPLE REFLECTIONS 74 2.1.3.4 NOISE 75 2.1.4 THE GENERAL EQUATION OF
THE SEISMIC TRACE 76 2.1.5 PRINCIPLE OF SOLUTION 78 2.1.6 FROM RECORDING
TO SEISMIC SECTION 78 2.1.6.1 DATA TRANSFORMATION 78 2.1.6.2 ACQUISITION
AND PROCESSING 80 2.2 ACQUISITION 83 2.2.1 WAVELET FORMATION 83 2.2.1.1
SEISMIC FREQUENCIES 83 2.2.1.2 CONCENTRATED INSTANTANEOUS ENERGY 84
2.2.1.3 DISTRIBUTED ENERGY 88 CONTENTS XV 2.2.2 NOISE ATTENUATION 92
2.2.2.1 GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF NOISE 92 2.2.2.2 ATTENUATION OF
RANDOM NOISE 94 2.2.2.3 ATTENUATION OF COHERENT NOISE 96 2.2.3 RECORDING
101 2.3 FIRST STAGE OF PROCESSING DATA PREPARATION 105 2.3.1 SUBSTAGE
1A: CMP STACK 105 2.3.1.1 PRINCIPLE OF CMP STACKING 106 2.3.1.2 PRESTACK
CORRECTIONS 107 2.3.1.3 THE CONTRIBUTION OF CMP STACK ILL 2.3.2 SUBSTAGE
IB: FILTERING 114 2.3.2.1 AMPLITUDE CORRECTIONS 114 2.3.2.2 NOISE
ATTENUATION 118 2.3.2.3 DECONVOLUTION 133 2.4 SECOND STAGE OF PROCESSING
THE TRANSITION FROM SEISMIC TO GEOLOGY 155 2.4.1 MIGRATION 155 2.4.1.1
VELOCITY ESTIMATION 155 2.4.1.2 COMBINING TIME AND VELOCITY: MIGRATION
167 2.4.2 ATTRIBUTE CODED SECTIONS 184 APPENDIX TO CHAPTER 2 A2.1
REMINDERS OF SIGNAL PROCESSING 187 A. FOURIER TRANSFORM. SPECTRA 187 B.
CONVOLUTION 194 C. CORRELATION. AUTOCORRELATION 199 D. DISTRIBUTIONS.
DIRAC FUNCTION 203 A2.2 ACQUISITION DEVELOPMENTS 209 A. THE AIRGUN 209
B. THE SOSIE* METHOD 210 C. ARRAY THEORY 211 D. THE STACK ARRAY 214 A2.3
FILTERING DEVELOPMENTS 217 A. CALCULATION OF STATIC CORRECTIONS 217 B.
MOVEOUT CORRECTIONS WITH DIPS 220 C. ATTENUATION OF MULTIPLES BY CMP
STACK 222 D. COEFFICIENT OF COHERENCE 224 E. CALCULATION OF MULTICHANNEL
FILTERS 227 F TAU-P FILTERING 229 G. AUTOCORRELATION OF A TRACE WITH
MULTIPLES 230 H. DEMULTIPLE OPERATORS 232 I. PHASE DECONVOLUTION 233 J.
WIENER-LEVINSON DECONVOLUTION 234 XVI CONTENTS A2.4 VELOCITY AND
MIGRATION DEVELOPMENTS 237 A. RMS VELOCITY AND DIX S FORMULA 237 B.
OPTIMISED VELOCITY ANALYSES 240 C. DIFFRACTION HYPERBOLAS 243 D. WAVE
EQUATION 245 CHAPTER 3 EXTENDING THE SEISMIC REFLECTION METHOD 3.1
REACHING FOR THE LIMITS 249 3.2 TABULAR ZONES 250 3.2.1 RESOLUTION AND
DETECTION 250 3.2.1.1 VERTICAL-RESOLUTION LIMIT 250 3.2.1.2 DETECTION
LIMIT 252 3.2.1.3 LATERAL LIMIT OF RESOLUTION 252 3.2.2 STATIC
CORRECTIONS 254 3.2.2.1 CRITICAL IMPORTANCE OF STATIC CORRECTIONS 254
3.2.2.2 ESSENTIAL PRECAUTIONS AND SPECIFIC TECHNIQUES 256 3.2.3
IMPROVEMENT FACTORS 261 3.3 COMPLEX TECTONICS 261 3.3.1 ADJUSTEMENTS TO
CMP STACK 265 3.3.1.1 INCOHERENT STACKING 266 3.3.1.2 POLYVELOCITY
STACKING 270 3.3.1.3 VELOCITY SECTIONS 277 3.3.2 PARTIAL MIGRATION
BEFORE STACK OR DMO 278 3.3.2.1 PRINCIPLE OF DIP CORRECTION 278 3.3.2.2
APPLICATION TO VELOCITY DETERMINATION WITHOUT THE DIP EFFECT 280 3.3.3
MIGRATION BEFORE STACK 283 3.3.3.1 MIGRATION BY SUMMING ISO-OFFSET
SECTIONS 285 3.3.3.2 MIGRATION BY FOCUSING ANALYSIS 288 3.3.4 3D SEISMIC
294 3.3.4.1 FIRST SOLUTIONS 294 3.3.4.2 INTEGRATED 3D SEISMIC 295 3.4
COMPLEX SEDIMENTATION 309 3.4.1 ANALYTIC SIGNAL REPRESENTATION 309
3.4.1.1 DIFFERENT TYPES OF DISPLAY 312 3.4.1.2 CHOICE OF REPRESENTATION
314 3.4.2 AMPLITUDE ANOMALIES 315 3.4.2.1 DIRECT DETECTION OF GAS 316
3.4.2.2 LIMITATIONS OF THE METHOD 319 CONTENTS XVII 3.4.3 IMAGE
PROCESSING 321 3.4.3.1 QUALITATIVE CONTRIBUTIONS 322 3.4.3.2
QUANTITATIVE CONTRIBUTIONS 322 3.5 RESERVOIR SEISMIC 32 4 3.5.1 SETTING
THE PROBLEM: SCALE EFFECT 325 3.5.2 SPECIFIC METHODS 326 3.5.2.1 SEISMIC
WELL LOGS 326 3.5.2.2 VERTICAL SEISMIC PROFILES 328 3.5.2.3 CROSS-WELL
SEISMIC 339 3.5.2.4 STATISTICAL METHODS 341 3.5.3 EXTENSION OF
CONVENTIONAL METHODS 343 3.5.3.1 HIGH-RESOLUTION SEISMIC 343 3.5.3.2
PSEUDO-IMPEDANCES 346 3.5.3.3 3D SEISMIC 348 APPENDIX TO CHAPTER 3 A3.1
EVOLUTION OF THE SEISMIC BUSH 351 A3.2 APPLICATIONS TO TABULAR ZONES
352 A. LAYER-STRIPPING INVERSION 352 A3.3 DIP AND VELOCITY EFFECTS 354
A. DEVIATIONS DUE TO DIP 354 B. DMO CORRECTION 356 C. INFLUENCE OF
LATERAL VELOCITY VARIATIONS 357 D. FOCUSING ANALYSIS 358 A3.4
FOUNDATIONS OF STRATIGRAPHIC INTERPRETATION 360 A. CONCEPT OF THE
ANALYTIC SIGNAL 360 B. IMPEDANCE OF POROUS ROCKS 362 C. IMAGE PROCESSING
PARAMETERS 363 CHAPTER 4 METHODS UNDER DEVELOPMENT 4.1 SHEAR WAVES 366
4.1.1 DEFINITION AND IMPLEMENTATION 366 4.1.1.1 SOURCES 366 4.1.1.2
RECEIVERS 367 4.1.2 PROPAGATION LAWS 368 4.1.3 S-WAVES AS INTERFERENCE
374 4.1.4 USING S-WAVES 374 4.1.4.1 S-WAVE SECTIONS 375 XVIII CONTENTS
4.1.4.2 COMPARING P- AND S-WAVE SECTIONS 379 4.1.4.3 THREE-COMPONENT
RECORDING 381 4.1.4.4 BIREFRINGENCE AND ANISOTROPY 381 4.2 INVERSE
MODELLING 382 4.2.1 MODELLING 383 4.2.2 INVERSION 386 4.2.2.1
DESCRIPTION OF THE INVERSION PROCESS 386 4.2.2.2 APPLICATIONS 387 4.3
OTHER METHODS. OUTLOOK 392 4.3.1 AMPLITUDE VERSUS OFFSET (AVO) 392
4.3.1.1 PRINCIPLE 392 4.3.1.2 APPLICATIONS 394 4.3.2 REFLECTIONS ON THE
EVOLUTION OF SEISMIC METHODS 395 CONCLUSION 399 BIBLIOGRAPHY 403 INDEX
409 COLOUR FIGURES 415
|
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| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)632423807 (DE-599)BVBBV024441463 |
| dewey-full | 553.28 |
| dewey-hundreds | 500 - Natural sciences and mathematics |
| dewey-ones | 553 - Economic geology |
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| dewey-search | 553.28 |
| dewey-sort | 3553.28 |
| dewey-tens | 550 - Earth sciences |
| discipline | Geologie / Paläontologie Physik |
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| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T21:59:40Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 2710807084 |
| language | English |
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| physical | XVIII, 445 S. graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 1997 |
| publishDateSearch | 1997 |
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| publisher | Éd. Technip |
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| spelling | Henry, Georges Verfasser aut Géophysique des bassins sédimentaires Geophysics for sedimentary basins Georges Henry Paris Éd. Technip 1997 XVIII, 445 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Sedimentationsbecken (DE-588)4180610-4 gnd rswk-swf Sedimentationsbecken (DE-588)4180610-4 s DE-188 GBV Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018418323&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Henry, Georges Geophysics for sedimentary basins Sedimentationsbecken (DE-588)4180610-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4180610-4 |
| title | Geophysics for sedimentary basins |
| title_alt | Géophysique des bassins sédimentaires |
| title_auth | Geophysics for sedimentary basins |
| title_exact_search | Geophysics for sedimentary basins |
| title_full | Geophysics for sedimentary basins Georges Henry |
| title_fullStr | Geophysics for sedimentary basins Georges Henry |
| title_full_unstemmed | Geophysics for sedimentary basins Georges Henry |
| title_short | Geophysics for sedimentary basins |
| title_sort | geophysics for sedimentary basins |
| topic | Sedimentationsbecken (DE-588)4180610-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Sedimentationsbecken |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018418323&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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