Operating systems: internals and design principles
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Undetermined |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Upper Saddle River, NJ
Prentice-Hall
1998
|
| Ausgabe: | 3. ed. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XVII, 871 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0138874077 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 100 | 1 | |a Stallings, William |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Operating systems |b internals and design principles |c William Stallings |
| 250 | |a 3. ed. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Upper Saddle River, NJ |b Prentice-Hall |c 1998 | |
| 300 | |a XVII, 871 S. |b graph. Darst. | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804140411705360384 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Preface, v
PART ONE BACKGROUND, 1
Chapter 1 Computer System Overview, 3
1.1 Basic Elements, 3
1.2 Processor Registers. 4
1.3 Instruction Execution. 7
1.4 Interrupts. 10
1.5 The Memory Hierarchy. 21
1.6 Cache Memory, 24
1.7 I/O Communication Techniques. 28
1.8 Recommended Reading. 31
1.9 Problems, 32
Appendix 1A Performance Characteristics
of Two-Level Memory. 34
Appendix IB Procedure Control. 41
Chapter 2 Operating System Overview, 45
2.1 Operating System Objectives and Functions. 45
2.2 The Evolution of Operating Systems. 50
2.3 Major Achievements. 60
2.4 Characteristics of Modern Operating Systems. 71
2.5 Windows NT Overview. 74
2.6 Traditional UNIX Systems. 85
2.7 Modern UNIX Systems. 88
2.8 Outline of the Remainder of the Book, 90
xii CONTENTS
2.9 Recommended Reading, 94
2.10 Problems, 95
PART TWO PROCESSES, 99
Chapter 3 Process Description And Control, 101
3.1 Process States, 102
3.2 Process Description, 117
3.3 Process Control, 127
3.4 UNIX SVR4 Process Management, 135
3.5 Summary, 140
3.6 Recommended Reading, 141
3.7 Problems, 141
Chapter 4 Threads, SMP, and Microkernels, 145
4.1 Processes and Threads, 145
4.2 Symmetric Multiprocessing (SMP), 160
4.3 Microkernels, 163
4.4 Solaris Thread and SMP Management, 170
4.5 Windows NT Thread and SMP Management, 176
4.6 Summary, 182
4.7 Recommended Reading, 183
4.8 Problems, 183
Chapter 5 Concurrency: Mutual Exclusion and Synchronization, 187
5.1 Principles of Concurrency, 188
5.2 Mutual Exclusion: Software Approaches, 197
5.3 Mutual Exclusion: Hardware Support, 204
5.4 Semaphores, 208
5.5 Monitors, 222
5.6 Message Passing. 230
5.7 Readers/Writers Problem. 237
5.8 Summary, 242
5.9 Recommended Reading, 242
5.10 Problems. 243
Chapter 6 Concurrency: Deadlock And Starvation, 253
6.1 Principles of Deadlock, 253
6.2 Deadlock Prevention, 260
6.3 Deadlock Avoidance, 262
6.4 Deadlock Detection, 266
CONTENTS xiii
6.5 An Integrated Deadlock Strategy, 269
6.6 Dining Philosophers Problem, 270
6.7 UNIX Concurrency Mechanisms, 271
6.8 Solaris Thread Synchronization Primitives, 275
6.9 Windows NT Concurrency Mechanisms, 278
6.10 Summary, 279
6.11 Recommended Reading, 281
6.12 Problems, 281
PART THREE MEMORY, 287
Chapter 7 Memory Management, 289
7.1 Memory Management Requirements, 289
7.2 Memory Partitioning, 292
7.3 Paging, 304
7.4 Segmentation, 307
7.5 Summary, 309
7.6 Recommended Reading, 309
7.7 Problems, 310
Appendix 7A Loading and Linking, 311
Chapter 8 Virtual Memory, 319
8.1 Hardware and Control Structures, 320
8.2 Operating System Software, 339
8.3 UNIX and Solaris Memory Management, 360
8.4 Windows NT Memory Management, 365
8.5 Summary, 368
8.6 Recommended Reading, 369
8.7 Problems, 369
Appendix 8A Hash Tables, 372
PART FOUR SCHEDULING, 377
Chapter 9 Uniprocessor Scheduling, 379
9.1 Types of Scheduling, 380
9.2 Scheduling Algorithms, 384
9.3 Traditional UNIX Scheduling, 406
9.4 Summary, 408
9.5 Recommended Reading, 409
XIV CONTENTS
9.6 Problems, 409
Appendix 9A Response Time, 413
Chapter 10 Multiprocessor and Real-Time Scheduling, 417
10.1 Multiprocessor Scheduling, 417
10.2 Real-Time Scheduling, 429
10.3 UNIX SVR4 Scheduling, 442
10.4 Windows NT Scheduling, 444
10.5 Summary, 446
10.6 Recommended Reading, 447
10.7 Problems, 447
PART FIVE INPUT/OUTPUT AND FILES, 449
Chapter 11 I/O Management and Disk Scheduling, 451
11.1 I/O Devices, 451
11.2 Organization of the I/O Function, 453
11.3 Operating System Design Issues, 456
11.4 I/O Buffering, 460
11.5 Disk Scheduling, 463
11.6 RAID, 471
11.7 Disk Cache, 479
11.8 UNIX SVR4 I/O, 482
11.9 Windows NT I/O, 486
11.10 Summary, 488
11.11 Recommended Reading, 489
11.12 Problems, 490
Appendix 11A Disk Storage Devices, 492
Chapter 12 File Management, 501
12.1 Overview, 501
12.2 File Organization, 507
12.3 File Directories, 512
12.4 File Sharing, 515
12.5 Record Blocking, 518
12.6 Secondary Storage Management, 579
12.7 UNIX File Management, 527
12.8 Windows NT File System, 529
12.9 Summary, 535
12.10 Recommended Reading, 535
12.11 Problems, 539
CONTENTS xv
PART SIX DISTRIBUTED SYSTEMS, 539
Chapter 13 Distributed Processing, Client/Server, and Clusters, 543
13.1 The Need for a Protocol Architecture, 544
13.2 The TCP/IP Protocol Suite, 545
13.3 The OSI Protocol Architecture, 553
13.4 Client/Server Computing, 553
13.5 Distributed Message Passing, 565
13.6 Remote Procedure Calls, 569
13.7 Clusters, 573
13.8 Windows NT Wolfpack, 577
13.9 Solaris MC, 579
13.10 Summary, 582
13.11 Recommended Reading, 583
13.12 Problems, 583
Chapter 14 Distributed Process Management, 585
14.1 Process Migration, 585
14.2 Distributed Global States, 592
14.3 Distributed Mutual Exclusion, 597
14.4 Distributed Deadlock, 607
14.5 Summary, 620
14.6 Recommended Reading, 620
14.7 Problems, 621
PART SEVEN SECURITY, 623
Chapter 15 Security, 625
15.1 Security Threats, 626
15.2 Protection, 632
15.3 Intruders, 636
15.4 Viruses and Related Threats, 650
15.5 Trusted Systems, 658
15.6 Network Security, 660
15.7 Windows NT Security, 668
15.8 Summary, 674
15.9 Recommended Reading, 675
15.10 Problems, 675
Appendix 15A Encryption, 677
xvi CONTENTS
APPENDICES
Appendix A Queuing Analysis, 683
A.I Why Queuing Analysis?, 684
A.2 Queuing Models, 686
A.3 Single-Server Queues, 691
A.4 Multiserver Queues, 694
A.5 Networks of Queues, 695
A.6 Examples, 699
A.7 Other Queuing Models, 702
A.8 Recommended Reading, 702
Annex A Just Enough Probability and Statistics, 703
Appendix B Object-Oriented Design, 709
B.I Motivation, 709
B.2 Object-Oriented Concepts, 709
B.3 Benefits of Object-Oriented Design, 714
B.4 CORBA, 715
B.5 Recommended Reading, 717
Appendix C Programming and Operating System Projects, 719
C.I Projects for Teaching Operating Systems, 719
C.2 NACHOS, 720
C.3 Programming Projects, 721
C.4 Reading/Report Assignments, 722
Appendix D OSP: An Environment for Operating System Projects, 723
D.I Overview, 723
D.2 Innovative Aspects of OSP, 726
D.3 Comparison with Other Operating System Courseware, 728
D.4 The OSP Software Distribution, 729
D.5 OSP Mailing List, 729
D.6 Future Plans, 730
Appendix E BACI: The Ben-Ari Concurrent Programming System, 731
E.I Introduction, 731
E.2 BACI, 732
E.3 Examples of BACI Programs, 735
CONTENTS xvii
E.4 BACI Projects. 739
E.5 Enhancements to the BACI System, 742
Glossary, 743
References, 753
Index, 770
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