A history of Antioch in Syria: from Seleucus to the Arab conquest
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Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Princeton, NJ
Univ. Press
1961
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Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | XVII, 752 S. Ill. |
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Titel: A history of Antioch in Syria
Autor: Downey, Glanville
Jahr: 1961
PREFACE
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS
INTRODUCTION
CONTENTS
vii
xix
3
1. The Physical Resources of Antioch, Daphne, and -Vicinity 15
Communications, Climate, Water Supply, Natural Products 15
2. The Sources for the History of Antioch 24
?. Inscriptions, 24
2. Coins, 26
3. Other Archaeological Evidence, 26
a. Travelers' Reports, 26; b. Views of Surviving Monu¬
ments, 27; c. Survival of the Ancient City Plan, 27;
d. The Excavations of 1932-1939,28; e. The Topography
of Antioch, 28; f. The Topography of Daphne, 29;
g. The Yakto Mosaic, 30; h. Other Mosaic Floors, 32
4. The Ancient Historians of Antioch, 35
a. Accounts of the Founding of Antioch, 35; b. Other
Lost Works on Antioch or Syria, 37; c. The Sources of
Malalas; The acta urbis, 37; d. The World-Chronicle
of Ioannes Malalas, 38
5. Other Local Literary Sources, 40
a. Libanius, 40; b. The Emperor Julian, 42; c. St. John
Chrysostom, 42; d. Evagrius, 43
6. Modern Studies of Antioch, 44
3. Antioch and the Region in Pre-Macedonian Times 46
4. The Foundation of Antioch and the Reign of Seleucus I 54
1. Alexander the Great and the Foundation of the City, 54
2. Traditions concerning the Foundation; Choice of the
Site; Antigonia and Seleucia Pieria, 56
3. The Founding of Antioch; The City of Seleucus, 67
4. Size, Plan, Population, and Government of Seleucus'
City, 77
5. The Foundation of Daphne; Its Cults, 82
5. From Antiochus I to Antiochus IV, 281/0-163 b.c. 87
?. Antiochus I Soter, 281/0-261 b.c., 87
Qontents
?. Antiochus II Theos, 261-247/46 b.c., 87
3. Seleucus II Callinicus, 246-226 b.c., 89
4. Antiochus III, the Great, 223-187 b.c., 92
5. Seleucus IV Philopator, 187-175 b.c., 94
6. Antiochus IV Epiphanes, 175-163 b.c., 95
7. The Jewish Community at Antioch under Antiochus
ÏV, 107
8. The Organization and Administration of Antioch in
the Seleucid Period, 112
6. The Decline of the Seleucid Dynasty 119
?. The Successors of Antiochus IV, 163-129 b.c., 1x9
2. The Weakening Dynasty, 129-83 b.c., 126
3. Tigranes and the Coming of the Romans, 83-64 b.c., 136
7. Antioch under the Roman Republic 143
?. Pompey; The Parthian War, 143
2. The Civil War; Caesar at Antioch, 151
3. Cassius and Antony in Syria, 47-41 b.c.; The Parthian
Occupation of Antioch, 40-39 b.c., 158
8. Antioch under the Augustan Empire, 31 b.c.-a.d. 69 163
?. Antioch in the Time of Augustus, 31 b.c.-a.d. 14; The
Mint; The Olympic Games of Antioch, 163
2. The Buildings of Augustus and Tiberius, 169
3. The Reign of Tiberius, a.d. 14-37,
4. The Reign of Gaius (Caligula), a.d. 37-41,190
5. The Reign of Claudius, a.p. 41-54, 195
6. The Reign of Nero, a.d. 54-68, 198
9. From the Flavian Dynasty to the Death of Commodus,
A.D. 69-192 202
?. The Year of the Four Emperors; The Reigns of
Vespasian (a.d. 69-79) and Titus (a.d. 79-81), 202
2. The Reign of Domitian, a.d. 81-96, 207
3. Nerva, a.d. 96-98; Trajan in Syria as a Young Man, 210
4. Trajan a.d. 98-117 and Antioch; The Parthian War, 211
5. The Earthquake of a.d. 115; Trajan's Buildings in
Antioch, 213
6. The End of Trajan's Reign, 218
Qontents
?. Hadrian as Governor of Syria; His Visits to Antioch
as Emperor, a.d. x 17-138, 219
8. Antoninus Pius, a.d. 138-161, 224
9. Marcus Aurelius (a.d. 161-180) and Lucius Verus (a.d.
161-169), 225
10. Commodus, a.d. 180-192; The Olympic Games, 229
10. From the Death of Commodus to the Accession of Diocletian,
a.d. 192-284
?. The Struggle for Power in a.d. 193-194; The Attempts
of Pertinax, Didius Julianus, and Pescennius Niger, and
the Success of Septimius Severus, 236
2. Thè Defeat of Pescennius Niger, a.d. 194, 238
3. Antioch in the Reign of Septimius Severus, a.d. 193-
211, 239
4. Antioch under Caracalla, a.d. 211-217, 243
5. Macrinus, a.d. 217-218, 247
6. Elagabalus, a.d. 218-222, 250
7. Severus Alexander, a.d. 222-235, 25r
8. Anarchy and Invasion, a.d. 235-260; The Taking of
Antioch by Sapor I, 252
9. The Reign of Valerian, a.d. 253-260, 259
10. Antioch under the Control of Palmyra; Paul of Samo-
sata; Aurelian; Probus; The Usurper Saturninus, 262
11. The Christian Community at Antioch, from Apostolic Times
to A.D. 284
?. The Apostolic Age; The Origin of the Christian Com¬
munity at Antioch, 272
2. Contributions of Antioch to the Development of the
Church, 287
3. The End of the Apostolic Age; The Nicolaitan Heresy;
Gnosticism, 288
4. Bishop Ignatius, His Career and Writings; The Out¬
break against the Christians at Antioch under Trajan,
292
5. From the Death of Ignatius to the Persecution under
Valerian, 299
6. Paul of Samosata, 310
Qontents
7. From the Deposition of Paul of Samosata to the Acces¬
sion of Diocletian, a.p. 284, 315
12. Antioch under Diocletian (a.d. 284-305), Constantine the
Great (a.d. 306-337), and Constantius (a.d. 337-361) 317
?. Diocletian's Visits to the City, 317
2. The Palace, 318
3. Other Buildings of Diocletian ; The Olympic Games, 323
4. The Church at Antioch under Diocletian; The Perse¬
cution; The Revolt of Eugenius, 327
5. From the Abdication of Diocletian to the Defeat of
Licinius, a.d. 305-324, 331
6. Lucian and the School of Antioch, 337
7. Constantine as Sole Emperor, a.d. 324-337; The Octag¬
onal Church and Other Buildings at Antioch, 342
8. The Christian Community at Antioch under Constan¬
tine, 350
9. The Last Years of Constantine and the Preparations for
the Persian War, 353
10. Constantius (a.d. 337-361) at Antioch and the Persian
War, 355
h. Municipal Life at Antioch in the Middle of the Fourth
Century: Libanius, 373
13. Julian the Philosopher, a.d. 361-363 380
?. Julian at Antioch, 380
2. The Church at Antioch under Julian, 396
14. Jovian and Valens, a.d. 363-378 398
?. Jovian, A.D. 363-364, 398
2. Valens, a.d. 364-378, 399
3. Buildings at Antioch; The Forum of Valens, 403
4. The Church at Antioch under Valens, 410
15. Theodosius I and Arcadius, a.d. 379-408 414
?. Peace in the Church of Antioch, 414
2. Famine, a.d. 382-384; The Administration of the City
and the Movement for Reform; The Insurrection of
A.D. 387, 419
3. The Latter Years of Theodosius' Reign; Public Build¬
ings; The Reign of Arcadius, 433
Qontents
4. The Olympic Games and the Theater, 439
5. The Jewish Community and the Judaizing Christians,
447
16. Theodosius II (a.d. 408-450) and Marcianus (a.d. 450-457) 450
?. Secular Affairs, 450
2. The Church at Antioch in the First Part of Theodosius'
Reign, 456
3. Symeon Stylites, 459
4. The Theology of Antioch and Nestorianism, 461
5. The Episcopate of Domnus; The "Robber-Council" of
Ephesus, 466
6. The Reign of Marcianus, a.d. 450-457, 471
17. Leo I (a.d. 457-474), Leo II (a.d. 474), and Zeno (a.d. 474-
491) 476
?. Antioch under Leo I; Earthquake of a.d. 458; Death of
Symeon Stylites, a.d. 459; Isocasius of Antioch, 476
2. Zeno in Antioch; Bishop Martyrius, Peter the Fuller,
and the Rise of Monophysitism, 484
3. Leo II and Zeno; Peter the Fuller and the Monophysites;
Antioch and the Rebellion of Illus and Leontius, 487
4. The Last Years of Zeno's Reign; The Ecclesiastical
Independence of Cyprus; Factional Disorders; Build¬
ings in Antioch and Daphne, 496
18. Anastasius (a.d. 491-518), Justin I (a.d. 518-527), and Jus¬
tinian (a.d. 527-565) 503
?. Special Characteristics of Anastasius' Reign; Economic
Prosperity of the Region around Antioch; Factional
Disorders in the City, 503
2. The Monophysites and the Accession of the Patriarch
Severus, 507
3. Other Events at Antioch under Anastasius, 514
4. Accession of Justin I; Change of Religious Policy
and Factional Disorders, 5x5
5. The Fire of a.d. 525 and the Earthquake of a.d. 526, 519
6. The Beginning of the Reign of Justinian; Ephraemius
and the Campaign against the Monophysites; The
Earthquake of a.d. 528; Local Events and the Resump¬
tion of the Persian War, 527
(Contents
7. The Persian Invasion and the Capture and Sack of
Antioch in a.d. 540, 533
8. The Rebuilding of Antioch, 546
9. The Plague of a.d. 542, 553
10. The Remaining Years of Justinian's Reign, 557
19. From Justin II to Heraclius, a.d. 565-641 560
?. Justin II, A.D. 565-578, 560
2. Tiberius II, a.d. 578-582, 565
3. Maurice, a.d. 582-602, 566
4. Phocas, a.d. 602-610, 571
5. Heraclius, a.d. 610-641, 574
APPENDICES
HISTORICAL EXCURSUS
1. The Name of Antioch 5^1
2. The Size of the Population of Antioch 5^2
3. Peter in Antioch 5^3
4. The Anti-Jewish Outbreak of November, a.d. 70 586
5. The Taking of Antioch by Sapor I 5^7
6. Ammianus Marcellinus (22.13.1) on the Statue in the Temple
of Apollo at Daphne 595
TOPOGRAPHICAL EXCURSUS
7. The Date of the Earthquake at Antioch in the Reign of Leo I 597
8. Maps of Antioch 604
A. Modern Maps, 604
B. Restored Plans of the City, 606
C. Mediaeval Maps and Travelers' Sketch Maps, 606
D. Maps of the Vicinity of Antioch, 607
9. The Points of the Compass at Antioch in Antiquity and the
Orientation of the Maps of the City 608
10. Walls and Gates 612
A. The Walls and Gates at the Southern End of the City
(Walls of Seleucus I, Tiberius, Theodosius II, and
Justinian), 612
B. The Eastern Gate of Tiberius and the Middle Gate of
Trajan, 618
Qontents
C. The Porta Tauriana, 619
D. Other Gates, 620
11. The Hellenistic Agora in Epiphania (with Notes on Other
Agoras and Forums) 621
12. The Forum of Valens and Its Vicinity 632
13. The Palaces at Antioch and Daphne 640
A. Antioch, 640
B. Daphne, 642
C. The Palace on the Island, 643
14. The Stadia or Circuses at Antioch and Daphne 647
A. Antioch, 647
B. Daphne, 649
15. Malalas on the Work of Constantine the Great at Antioch 650
16. Parmenius and the Other Streams Flowing through Antioch 653
17. Churches and Monasteries in and near Antioch and Daphne 656
18. The Topographical Border of the Mosaic from Yakto 659
19. Archaeological Testimonia of Travelers Who Visited
Antioch between 1163 and 1918 664
A. Travel Books Containing Archaeological Evidence, 665
B. Travel Books Containing Brief Incidental References,
674
TRANSLATIONS OF DOCUMENTS
1. Libanius, Oration 5, Artemis 681
2. Libanius, Oration 10, On the Plethron 688
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS 697
BIBLIOGRAPHY 713
CHRONOLOGY 735
index 739
PLATES 753 |
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spellingShingle | Downey, Glanville A history of Antioch in Syria from Seleucus to the Arab conquest |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4112544-7 |
title | A history of Antioch in Syria from Seleucus to the Arab conquest |
title_auth | A history of Antioch in Syria from Seleucus to the Arab conquest |
title_exact_search | A history of Antioch in Syria from Seleucus to the Arab conquest |
title_full | A history of Antioch in Syria from Seleucus to the Arab conquest Glanville Downey |
title_fullStr | A history of Antioch in Syria from Seleucus to the Arab conquest Glanville Downey |
title_full_unstemmed | A history of Antioch in Syria from Seleucus to the Arab conquest Glanville Downey |
title_short | A history of Antioch in Syria |
title_sort | a history of antioch in syria from seleucus to the arab conquest |
title_sub | from Seleucus to the Arab conquest |
topic_facet | Antiochia Orontes |
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