Prediction of solar radiation in areas with a specific microclimate:
Gespeichert in:
| Weitere Verfasser: | |
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Undetermined |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Dordrecht <<[u.a.]>>
Kluwer
1994
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| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XII, 107 S. |
Internformat
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Prediction of solar radiation in areas with a specific microclimate |c Commission of the European Communities. Ed. by R. Dogniaux |
| 264 | 1 | |a Dordrecht <<[u.a.]>> |b Kluwer |c 1994 | |
| 300 | |a XII, 107 S. | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804140371734691840 |
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| adam_text | Titel: Prediction of solar radiation in areas with a specific microclimate
Autor: Dogniaux, R.
Jahr: 1994
CONTENTS
Preface ix
Acknowledgements xi
CHAPTER 1 - GENERALITIES
1.1. AREA PRESENTATION 1
1.1.1. The needs of users for adequate meteorological data 1
1.1.2. How can the needs of users be met? 1
1.2. GENERAL PRINCIPLES FOR MODELLING OF THE EFFECTS OF METEOROLOGICAL
ENVIRONMENT ON RADIATION CLIMATE 2
1.3. TWO ALTERNATIVE METHODS FOR THE PREDICTION OF SOLAR RADIATION IN
AREAS WITH A SPECIFIC MICROCLIMATE 6
1.3.1. Extrapolation of available existing data to another site by
the use of correlation equations 6
1.3.2. Computer model for general application 8
1.4. THE RESEARCH CONCEPT OF THE EUROPEAN SOLAR MICROCLIMATES PRO-
GRAMME 9
1.4.1. Aim of the study 9
1.4.2. Measuring programme and data processing 11
1.4.3. Interpretation of data 12
1.4.4. Development of computer models 12
1.4.5. Data bank 13
1.5. SCIENTIFIC CONCEPTS, SYMBOLS AND TERMINOLOGY USED 13
v¡ CONTENTS
CHAPTER 2 - PARAMETERS OF THE ENVIRONMENT INFLUENCING THE RADIATION
CLIMATE OF A SITE AND THEIR EVALUATION 15
2.1. METEOROLOGICAL QUANTITIES 15
2.1.1. Atmospheric clarity and turbidity factor 15
2.1.1.1. Correlation between Linke turbidity factor ? and
atmospheric transparency index ATI 16
2.1.1.2. Rough estimation of the Linke Turbidity factor 22
2.1.2. Cloudiness and sunshine brightness 23
2.2. ANTHROPOGENIC AIR POLLUTION SOURCES 27
2.3. AIR POLLUTION INDEXES 29
2.3.1. Pollutant standard index (PSI) 29
2.3.2. Simplified MPI index 30
2.4. FEED-BACK EFFECT OF AIR POLLUTION ON SOLAR RADIATION AND VICE-
VERSA 31
2.4.1. Effects of air pollution on solar radiation 31
2.4.2. Effects of solar radiation on air pollution 31
CHAPTER 3 - MODELLING OF MICROCLIMATE SOLAR RADIATION BY ADJUSTMENT OF
ENVIRONMENTAL PARAMETERS TO THE SPECIFIC CHARACTERISTICS OF THE SITE 35
3.1. INTRODUCTION 35
3.2. EFFECT OF AIR POLLUTION ON SOLAR RADIATION DISTRIBUTION IN LARGE
URBAN AREAS 35
CONTENTS vu
3.3. EFFECT OF ALTITUDE ON SOLAR RADIATION DISTRIBUTION IN MOUNTAINOUS
REGIONS 40
3.3.1. Position of the problem 40
3.3.2. Influence of the altitude of the site on the hori-
zontal global irradiation on a horizontal surface 46
3.3.3. Influence of turbidity on the global irradiation in
a horizontal surface 51
3.4. EFFECT OF CLOUDINESS AND WEATHER TYPE ON THE DISTRIBUTION OF
SUNSHINE DURATION AND GLOBAL IRRADIATION IN COASTAL REGIONS 56
3.4.1. Conclusion 59
3.5. EFFECT OF THE ORIGIN AND THE DIRECTION OF CIRCULATION OF AIR AND
WIND CONDITIONS ON LOCAL CLIMATES AND AIR POLLUTION DILUTION IN
LARGE RIVER VALLEYS 62
3.6. EFFECT OF SKY RADIANCES AND ANGULAR DISTRIBUTION OF CLOUDS IN THE
SKY ON THE DIFFUSE COMPONENT OF SOLAR GLOBAL RADIATION 63
3.6.1. Clear sky diffuse radiance 64
3.6.2. Overcast sky diffuse radiation 70
3.6.3. Intermediate sky diffuse radiation 72
3.6.4. Conclusion 75
3.6.5. The Valko Method 76
3.6.5.1. Statistical treatment and analytical fitting 79
3.6.5.1.1. Sky radiance 81
3.6.5.1.2. Sky diffuse irradiance on inclined planes 83
3.6.5.1.3. Reflected diffuse irradiance on inclined surfaces 84
viíi CONTENTS
3.6.6. Conclusion 86
CHAPTER 4 - EVALUATION OF MICROCLIMATE SOLAR RADIATION IN SPECIFIC
AREAS 87
4.1. A SIMPLE EMPIRICAL METHOD (I.J. JIMENEZ ET AL) 88
4.2. HELIOS MODELLING PROGRAMME (A. KOUSSIS, D.P. LALAS, C. PAPADOPOU-
LOS) 90
4.2.1. HELIOS Modelling Package 91
4.2.2. Summary of the data required 92
4.2.2.1. Insolation 93
4.2.2.2. Atmospheric Turbidity 94
4.2.2.3. Surface Orientation 95
4.2.2.4. Albedo 96
4.2.2.5. Topography 97
4.3. SIMPLIFIED POCKET CALCULATOR METHOD (R. DOGNIAUX) 98
4.3.1. Global irradiation for clear sky conditions 99
4.3.1.1. Turbidity 99
4.3.1.2. Pollution 100
4.3.1.3. Global irradition for clear sky conditions: G 101
4.3.2. Global irradiation for mean conditions for
cloudiness G 101
4.3.3. Duration of sunshine 102
4.3.4. Effect of average weather variables on daily irradi-
ation 103
CHAPTER 5 - REFERENCES 104
|
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| dewey-raw | 551.5271011 |
| dewey-search | 551.5271011 |
| dewey-sort | 3551.5271011 |
| dewey-tens | 550 - Earth sciences |
| discipline | Geologie / Paläontologie |
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| spelling | Prediction of solar radiation in areas with a specific microclimate Commission of the European Communities. Ed. by R. Dogniaux Dordrecht <<[u.a.]>> Kluwer 1994 XII, 107 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Dogniaux, R. edt Europäische Kommission Sonstige (DE-588)1024466-9 oth HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018383578&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Prediction of solar radiation in areas with a specific microclimate |
| title | Prediction of solar radiation in areas with a specific microclimate |
| title_auth | Prediction of solar radiation in areas with a specific microclimate |
| title_exact_search | Prediction of solar radiation in areas with a specific microclimate |
| title_full | Prediction of solar radiation in areas with a specific microclimate Commission of the European Communities. Ed. by R. Dogniaux |
| title_fullStr | Prediction of solar radiation in areas with a specific microclimate Commission of the European Communities. Ed. by R. Dogniaux |
| title_full_unstemmed | Prediction of solar radiation in areas with a specific microclimate Commission of the European Communities. Ed. by R. Dogniaux |
| title_short | Prediction of solar radiation in areas with a specific microclimate |
| title_sort | prediction of solar radiation in areas with a specific microclimate |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018383578&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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