Oil and gas traps: aspects of their seismostratigraphy, morphology, and development
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Undetermined |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Chichester <<[u.a.]>>
Wiley
1990
|
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XVIII, 398 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 0471925497 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 100 | 1 | |a Jenyon, Malcolm K. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Oil and gas traps |b aspects of their seismostratigraphy, morphology, and development |c Malcolm K. Jenyon |
| 264 | 1 | |a Chichester <<[u.a.]>> |b Wiley |c 1990 | |
| 300 | |a XVIII, 398 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m HEBIS Datenaustausch |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018348410&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804140322321596416 |
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| adam_text | Oil and Gas Traps
Aspects of their Seismostratigraphy,
Morphology, and Development
Malcolm K Jenyon
Consultant Geologist
JOHN WILEY amp; SONS
Chichester • New York • Brisbane • Toronto • Singapore
Contents
Preface xiii
Acknowledgements xv
List of Abbreviations xvii
PART I—INTRODUCTORY REVIEW
CHAPTER 1 Source Rocks and Petroleum Migration 3
1 1 The Basic Requirements 3
1 2 Petroleum Source Rocks 3
121 The Raw Materials 4
122 Classification of Kerogen 6
123 Recognition of a Sedimentary Source Rock 9
1231 Identification 9
1232 Thermal maturation 10
1233 Geochemistry 14
124 Source Rocks and Lithology 16
1241 Shale-type source rocks 17
1242 Carbonate source rocks 20
125 Source Rocks and Geological Time 22
126 Dissenting Voices 22
1 3 Petroleum Migration—Introduction 24
1 4 Primary Migration of Petroleum 25
1 5 Secondary Migration of Petroleum 30
151 Hydrodynamic Factors 32
CHAPTER 2 Reservoir and Seal Formations 35
2 1 Reservoir Rocks 35
211 Introduction 35
vii
viii CONTENTS
2 2 Porosity
2 3 Permeability
2 4 Sandstone Reservoirs
241 Factors Affecting Sandstone Porosity
242 Diagenetic Processes in Sandstones
2 5 Carbonate Reservoirs
2 6 Some Comments on Fracture Porosity
2 7 Reservoir Drive Mechanisms
2 8 Cap-rock Seal Formations
281 Lithological Aspects
282 Capillary Characteristics of Seals
283 Diagenetic Seals
2 9 Summary: a Working Model
PART II—STRUCTURAL TRAPS
CHAPTER 3 Fold-related Traps
3 1 Structural Traps—Introduction
3 2 Fold-related Traps in Hydrocarbon Exploration
3 3 Morphology and Terminology
331 Symmetrical, Asymmetrical, and Overturned Folds
332 Axial Plunge and Aspect Ratio
333 Open and Closed Folds
334 Concentric and Similar Folding
335 Faulted Folds
3 4 Compressional Anticlines
341 Simple Anticlinal Traps
342 Thrust-related Anticlines
343 Simple Anticline: Complex Overburden
3 5 Uplift Anticline
351 Introduction
352 Uplift Anticlines with Chalk Reservoirs
353A Middle East Giant
3 6 Drape Anticlines
361 Introduction
362 North Sea Examples, British sector
363 Libya—a Draped Carbonate Reservoir
364 Drape Traps in Ecuador
3 7 Some Other Noted Anticlinal Traps
371 Hewett Gasfield
372 Wilmington Field, Southern California
373 The World s Largest Gas Trap
CONTENTS ix
CHAPTER 4 Fault-related Traps 112
4 1 General Comments 112
4 2 Introduction 112
421 Fault Types and Geometry 112
422 Normal Fault 114
423 Reverse Fault 115
424 Strike-slip Fault 117
425 Thrust Fault 122
426 Growth Fault 123
4261 Morphology and terminology of growth faulting 124
427 The Fault Plane as a Seismic Reflector 128
4271 Dip of the fault plane 129
4272 Thickness of the fault plane 133
428 Diffractions and other Hyperbolas 133
429 Graben and Block Faulting 142
4 3 Examples of Fault Traps 144
431 Beatrice—an Upthrow Fault Trap 144
432 Fahud—another Upthrow Trap 146
4321 Basin margin faults 147
4322 An example from offshore Norway 148
433 Planar Step Faults 152
434A Note on Block Fault and Complex Fold-fault Traps 154
4 4 Examples of Growth-fault Traps 155
441 The Hibernia Oilfield 155
442 Eugene Island Block 330 Field 157
443 Two Malaysian Fields 159
444 Reservoir Details in a Roll-over Structure 162
445 Generalized Model of Growth-fault-related Traps 164
CHAPTER 5 Traps Related to Plastic Deformation of Salt and Shale 166
5 1 Introduction 166
5 2 Physical Properties of Salt Rock 166
521 Deformation-of Halite 169
522 Salt Rock and Petroleum 170
5 3 The Initiation of Salt Movement 171
5 4 Salt Rock as a Seal 173
541 Salt-sealed North Sea Traps 174
5 5 Effects of Syndepositional Mobility 181
551 Traps Related to Pre-piercement Salt Structures 185
5 6 Diapirism and Post-piercement Salt Movement 190
561 Primary Rim Syncline Inversion, and Turtle Structures 195
562 Trap Types Related to a Salt Diapir 198
563 Cap Rocks, Overhangs, and Diapiric Shale 201
5631 Overhangs 204
5632 Diapiric shale 207
PART III—STRATIGRAPHIC TRAPS
CHAPTER 6 Unconformities and Buried Topography
6 1 Introduction
6 2 Unconformities
6 3 Unconformity Surfaces and Buried Topography
631 The Unconformity as a Reflection Event
632 Planar and Non-planar Unconformities
633 Reflection Configuration above an Unconformity
6 4 Buried Topography
641 Positive Features
642 Negative Features
CHAPTER 7 Porosity and Pinchout Traps
7 1 Introduction
7 2 Porosity Traps
7 3 Pinchout Traps
731 Bed Thinning in Seismic Data
7311 Seismic resolution (horizontal and vertical)
732 Seismic Example
733 Erosional Pinchouts
734 Stratigraphic Traps in Aeolian Rocks
CHAPTER 8 Carbonates, Evaporites, and Reefs
8 1 Introduction
8 2 Carbonates
821 Non-reefal Carbonates
822 Non-reefal Carbonates as Source Rocks
823 Special Aspects of Carbonate Reservoirs
823i Chalk
8232 Stylolites
8233 Limestones v dolomites
8234 The carbonate signature in seismic data
824 North Sea Examples
8 3 Evaporites
831 The Deformational Behaviour of other Evaporites
832 Dissolution and Collapse
833 Salt-edge and Areal Dissolution
834 Remnant Features and Subsidence Drape
8 4 KP and Ks: a Concluding Note on Carbonates
8 5 Reefs
851 Identification of Carbonate Build-ups in Seismic Data
CONTENTS
CONTENTS xi
852A Shelf-margin Bioherm 286
853 Lithology, Porosity, and Seismic Velocity 288
854 Larger Features 291
8 6 Concluding Comment 295
CHAPTER 9 Deltas and Fans 296
9 1 Introduction 296
9 2 The Development of Deltas 297
921 Deltaic Reservoirs 298
922 Seismic Identification of Deltaic Systems 300
9 3 Submarine Fans: Introduction 308
931 Brae Oilfield—a Fan-complex Reservoir 309
932 Identification in Seismic Data 310
9321 Effects of burial compaction 312
9322 Longitudinal seismic section of fan 316
PART IV—COMBINATION AND COMPLEX TRAPS
CHAPTER 10 Combination and Complex Traps 319
10 1 Introduction 319
10 2 Combination Traps 320
10 2 1 Permeability Effects 320
10 2 2 Faults and Block Faults 324
10 2 3 Tilted and Eroded Fault Blocks 328
10 2 4 Other Brent-type Examples 334
10 3 Complex Traps 337
10 3 1 Introduction 337
10 3 2 Thrust Belts and Hydrocarbon Traps 339
PART V—SOME SPECIAL SITUATIONS
CHAPTER 11 Some Special Situations 347
11 1 Introduction 347
11 2 Direct Hydrocarbon Indicator Events 347
11 2 1 Shear-wave Studies of Direct Hydrocarbon Indicator Events 357
11 3 The Bottom Simulating Reflection Event 357
11 4 Astroblemes 363
11 5 Igneous Features in Seismic Data 368
11 5 1 Introduction 368
11 5 2 Hypabyssal Intrusions 369
11 5 3 Volcanic Features 372
References and Bibliography 375
Index 390
|
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| isbn | 0471925497 |
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| spelling | Jenyon, Malcolm K. Verfasser aut Oil and gas traps aspects of their seismostratigraphy, morphology, and development Malcolm K. Jenyon Chichester <<[u.a.]>> Wiley 1990 XVIII, 398 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018348410&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Jenyon, Malcolm K. Oil and gas traps aspects of their seismostratigraphy, morphology, and development |
| title | Oil and gas traps aspects of their seismostratigraphy, morphology, and development |
| title_auth | Oil and gas traps aspects of their seismostratigraphy, morphology, and development |
| title_exact_search | Oil and gas traps aspects of their seismostratigraphy, morphology, and development |
| title_full | Oil and gas traps aspects of their seismostratigraphy, morphology, and development Malcolm K. Jenyon |
| title_fullStr | Oil and gas traps aspects of their seismostratigraphy, morphology, and development Malcolm K. Jenyon |
| title_full_unstemmed | Oil and gas traps aspects of their seismostratigraphy, morphology, and development Malcolm K. Jenyon |
| title_short | Oil and gas traps |
| title_sort | oil and gas traps aspects of their seismostratigraphy morphology and development |
| title_sub | aspects of their seismostratigraphy, morphology, and development |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018348410&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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