Generating natural language under pragmatic constraints:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Abschlussarbeit Buch |
| Sprache: | Undetermined |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Hillsdale, NJ <<[u.a.]>>
Lawrence Erlbaum
1988
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | 213 S. |
| ISBN: | 0805802487 0805802495 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Generating natural language under pragmatic constraints |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Generating Natural Language
Under Pragmatic Constraints
Eduard H Hovy
Information Sciences Institute
of the University of Southern California
LAWRENCE ERLBAUM ASSOCIATES, PUBLISHERS
1988 Hillsdaie, New Jersey Hove and London
Contents
1 Introduction ° 1
1 1 Things People Say 1
1 2 Things PAULINE Says 4
1 3 PAULINE 10
1 4 Conclusion 11
2 Pragmatics 13
2 1 What is Pragmatics? — Some Definitions 13
2 2 Some Pragmatic Aspects of Communication 15
221 Interlocutors9 Factual Knowledge 17
222 Interlocutors Opinions 18
223 Interlocutors Emotional States 19
224 Interlocutors Goals: Altering Future Actions 19
225 Interpersonal Relationships 20
226 Conversational Atmosphere 22
2 3 Pragmatics in PAULINE 23
231 Pragmatic Settings and Goals 23
232 Rhetorical Goals and Generator Decisions 25
233 Rhetorical Goals and Pragmatics 27
2 4 Rhetorical Goals of Opinion 29
2 5 Rhetorical Goals of Style 32
2 6 Conclusion 35
3 Interpretation in Generation 37
3 1 The Problem 37
3 2 An Example of Interpretation 39
3 3 Unfortunate Practical Realities 41
3 4 Determining the Appropriate Level of Detail 42
3 5 Where do Interpretations Come From? 44
351 Bottom-Up Inference 44
352 Top-Down Inference 45
3 6 How PAULINE Does It 47
3 7 Color: The Inclusion of Remindings 50
371 Adding Color to the Text 50
372 Remindings 52
3 8 Conclusion 54
4 Affect in Text 55
4 1 Introduction 55
4 2 Computing Affect 58
4 3 The Affect Rule and its Application 60
4 4 Content: Topic Collection Techniques 61
441 Evasion 61
442 Selectivity 63
4 5 Form: Generating with Affect 66
451 Topic Organization: Affect-Bearing Phrases 66
452 Sentence Inclusion: Adverbs and Verbs 69
453 Sentence Organization: Clause Order 71
454 Clause Content and Organization 72
455 Word Choice: Verbs, Adjectives, and Nouns 73
4 6 When and Where to be Partial 76
461 Timidity: The Inclusion of Sensitive Topics 76
462 The Degree of Partiality 77
4 7 Conclusion 78
5 Creating Style 81
5 1 The Nature of Style 81
5 2 Formality 82
521 How and When to Make Formal Text 85
5 3 Haste 89
531 Controlling the Speed of Generation 92
5 4 Force 94
5 5 Summary 98
551 Topic Collection 100
552 Topic Organization 101
553 Sentence Organization and Word Choice 101
554 Analysis 102
5 6 Conclusion 104
6 Grammar and a Phrasal Lexicon 105
6 1 The Three Tasks of a Generator 105
6 2 Formative Information 108
621 Rules of Grammar 108
622 Becker s Phrasal Lexicon 112
6 3 Syntax Specialists 114
631 PAULINE 114
632 Specialists and Phrase Structure Symbols 116
633 Relations among Elements of the Lexicon 117
64A Phrasal Grammar 119
65A Small Example of Realization 120
651 Input Topic 122
652 Sentence Content and Organization 122
653 Clause Organization 124
654 Word Choice 125
655 The Process Repeats 128
6 6 Conclusion 129
Planning and Realization 131
7 1 Introduction 131
7 2 The Trouble with Traditional Planning 132
73A Solution: Interleaved Planning 134
7 4 Performing Restrictive Planning: Monitoring 136
7 5 Program Architecture 139
7 6 Planning in PAULINE 140
761 The Program s Input and Opinions 140
762 Topic Collection (Prescriptive) 142
763 Topic Interpretation (Prescriptive and Restrictive) 142
764 Additional Topic Inclusion (Restrictive) 143
765 Topic Juxtaposition (Restrictive) 143
766 Topic Ordering (Prescriptive) 144
767 Intrasentential Slant and Style (Restrictive) 144
768 Text Planning, Step by Step 145
7 7 Two Shortcomings of This Approach 147
7 8 Conclusion 148
A Review of Language Generation 149
8 1 The Three Questions of Generation 149
8 2 How shall I say it? 150
821 Transformational Grammar 150
822 Augmented Transition Networks 151
823 Syntax in the Lexicon and Templates 151
824 Systemic Grammar 152
825 Other Ways of Constructing Syntactic Representations 152
8 3 What shall I say? 153
831 Scriptal Planning 153
832 Non-Scriptal Planning 154
833 Other Planning-Related Work 155
834 General Problems with Planning 155
8 4 Why should I say it? 156
Appendices 157
Appendix A 159
Appendix B 177
Bibliography 187
Name Index 205
Topic Index 209
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| spelling | Hovy, Eduard H. Verfasser aut Generating natural language under pragmatic constraints Hillsdale, NJ <<[u.a.]>> Lawrence Erlbaum 1988 213 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Teilw. zugl.: Yale Univ., Diss., 1987 (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018346217&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Hovy, Eduard H. Generating natural language under pragmatic constraints |
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| title | Generating natural language under pragmatic constraints |
| title_auth | Generating natural language under pragmatic constraints |
| title_exact_search | Generating natural language under pragmatic constraints |
| title_full | Generating natural language under pragmatic constraints |
| title_fullStr | Generating natural language under pragmatic constraints |
| title_full_unstemmed | Generating natural language under pragmatic constraints |
| title_short | Generating natural language under pragmatic constraints |
| title_sort | generating natural language under pragmatic constraints |
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