Manual on drainage in urbanized areas: a contribution to the internaional hydrological programme ; report 1 Planning and design of drainage systems
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| Other Authors: | |
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| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Paris
Unesco
1987
|
| Series: | Studies and reports in hydrology
43,1 |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | 203 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme |
| ISBN: | 9231024167 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Manual on drainage in urbanized areas |b a contribution to the internaional hydrological programme ; report |n 1 |p Planning and design of drainage systems |c prep. by the Working Group, Project A 2.9. Ed. by W. F. Geiger ... |
| 264 | 1 | |a Paris |b Unesco |c 1987 | |
| 300 | |a 203 Seiten |b Illustrationen, Diagramme | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 1 | |a Studies and reports in hydrology |v 43,1 | |
| 490 | 0 | |a Studies and reports in hydrology |v 43 | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Geiger, Wolfgang F. |4 edt | |
| 710 | 2 | |a UNESCO |b Internationales Hydrologisches Programm |b Working Group Project A 2 9 |e Sonstige |0 (DE-588)670494-3 |4 oth | |
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| 830 | 0 | |a Studies and reports in hydrology |v 43,1 |w (DE-604)BV005875802 |9 43,1 | |
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| 943 | 1 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-018270063 | |
Record in the Search Index
| _version_ | 1824385158958022656 |
|---|---|
| adam_text |
Titel: Bd. 1. Manual on drainage in urbanized areas. Planning and design of drainage systems
Autor:
Jahr: 1987
Contents
Page
1 INTRODUCTION . 1
1.1 URBANIZATION AND THE HYDROLOGICAL REGIME . 1
1.1.1 Urbanization and population growth . 1
1.1.2 Effects of urbanization on catchment hydrology . 2
1.2 URBAN DRAINAGE . 4
1.2.1 Need for urban drainage systems . 4
1.2.2 Drainage concepts and practices . 5
1.2.3 Urban drainage within the urban system . 6
1.3 DESIGN OF URBAN DRAINAGE SYSTEMS: OBJECTIVES AND TOOLS . 7
1.3.1 Planning objectives . 7
1.3.2 Comprehensive planning . 8
1.3.3 Use of models in planning. 8
1 .4 STRUCTURE OF THE MANUAL. Þ
2 BASIC APPROACHES TO URBAN DRAINAGE . 13
2.1 URBAN WASTES AND STORM RUNOFF . 13
2.1.1 Sanitation of urban areas . 13
2.1.2 Development and transport of storm runoff . 13
2.1.3 Runoff quality. 14
2.2 APPROACHES TO URBAN DRAINAGE . 16
2.2.1 Options for excreta and sullage disposal . 16
2.2.2 Storm drainage by separate and combined systems . 17
2.2.3 Open channels and closed conduits. 19
2.2.4 Advanced drainage schemes . 19
2.2.5 Wastewater and stormwater reuse . 20
2.3 MASTER DRAINAGE PLANS . 20
2.3.1 The planning horizon. 20
2.3.2 Major and minor drainage systems . 21
2.3.3 Development and components of master drainage plans . 22
2.3.4 Example of master drainage plan contents . 22
2.4 CONDITIONS AFFECTING URBAN DRAINAGE DESIGN . 24
2.4.1 Physical conditions . 24
2.4.2 Socio-economic aspects . 25
2.4.3 Financial and institutional aspects . 26
2.4.4 Operation and maintenance. 27
ELEMENTS OF DRAINAGE SYSTEMS
29
3.1 DIVERSITY OF DRAINAGE SYSTEM ELEMENTS . 29
3.2 CONVEYANCE ELEMENTS. 29
3.2.1 Open-channel drains .
3.2.2 Underground conduit drains .
Page
3.i APPURTENANCES
3.4
3.5
OVERFLOW STRUCTURES .
3.4.1 Overflows with statis controls
3.4.2 Overflows with dynamic controls
RUNOFF CONTROL·
3.5.1
3.5.2
3.5.3
3.6
4 DESIGN PARAMETERS
.1
.2
.3
.4
.5
4.6
BACKGROUND .
PLANNING HORIZON .
DESIGN PERIOD FOR DRAINAGE PROJECTS . .
CATCHMENT PHYSICAL PARAMETERS .
PROCESS PARAMETERS .
1.5.1 Infiltration rates .
1.5.2 Depression storage .
1.5.3 Roughness of transport elements
RAINFALL DATA FOR DRAINAGE DESIGN . . .
4.7
.6.1
.6.2
.6.3
.6.4
.6.5
Sources of rainfall data .
Point vs. areal rainfall .
Frequency analysis of point rainfall .
Example of intensity-duration-frequency analysis
Design storms . .
WATER QUALITY CONSIDERATIONS .
.7.1 Stormwater quality . .
.7.2 Quality of combined sewer overflows . .
.7.3 Dry weather flow - quantity and quality .
.7.4 Infiltration and inflow into sewers .
QUANTITY OF STORMWATER
5.1 STORMWATER ANALYSIS .
5.1.1 Scope of stormwater analysis .
5.1.2 Phases of runoff development .
5.2 RAINFALL EXCESS AND ABSTRACTIONS .
5.2.1 Determination of rainfall excess .
5.2.2 Rainfall abstractions . . .
5.2.3 Lumped rainfall abstractions .
5.3 SEPARATE CALCULATIONS OF RUNOFF VOLUME AND PEAK .
5.3.1 Application of separate calculations .
5.3.2 Runoff volume estimation methods .
5.3.3 Peak runoff estimation methods .
5.3.4 Peak runoff calculation by the rational method .
5.3.5 Substitution hydrographe derived by the rational method
5.4 HYDROGRAPH CALCULATION BY HYDROLOGIC METHODS .
Application of hydrologie methods .
Conceptual models .
Analytical derivation of the transfer function
Synthesis of the transfer function
5.5
5.6
3
31
31
3.3.1 Manholes and junction structures . . .
3.3.2 Inlets .
3.3.3 Catch basins. .
3.3.4 Drop structures .
3.3.5 Siphons .
35
35
35
38
38
38
Source controls . . ··
41
Storage facilities .
Outlets for storage facilities . 43
PUMPING STATIONS . 47
49
49
49
49
50
52
52
53
53
53
53
55
55
56
58
63
63
66
66
68
71
71
71
72
73
73
76
80
83
83
83
84
84
86
86
86
87
88
90
Determination of parameters of conceptual models . ' 03
5.4.1
5.4.2
5.4.3
5.4.4
5.4.5
HYDROGRAPH CALCULATIONS BY HYDRODYNAMIC AND SIMPLIFIED HYDRODYNAMIC METHODS
5.5.1 Application of hydrodynamic methods
5.5.2 Hydrodynamic equations .
5.5.3 Simplification of the hydrodynamic equations . .'. 95
5.5.4 Solution methods for the hydrodynamic equations . . qa
COMPARISON OF VARIOUS RUNOFF COMPUTATION APPROACHES . 98
94
94
95
6 HYDRAULICS OF CONDUITS AND OPEN CHANNELS . 101
6.1 HYDRAULIC DESIGN OF DRAINAGE SYSTEMS . 101
6.2 HYDRAULIC FUNDAMENTALS . 101
6.2.1 Types of flow . 101
6.2.2 Basic principles . 102
6.2.3 Flow friction formulae. 102
6.2.4 Form losses. 106
6.3 PRESSURE FLOW. 108
6.4 OPEN-CHANNEL FLOW DESIGN. 110
6.5 VELOCITY CONSIDERATIONS . ?
6.6 NONUNIFORM FLOW PROBLEMS. 112
6.6.1 Critical flow. 112
6.6.2 Drawdown and backwater curves . 113
6.6.3 Hydraulic jump. 115
7 DESIGN OF COMPONENTS OF DRAINAGE SYSTEMS . 117
7.1 INTERFACE BETWEEN HYDROLOGIC AND HYDRAULIC DESIGNS . 117
7.2 PRACTICAL DESIGN OF CONVEYANCE ELEMENTS . 117
7.2.1 Sizing of conveyance elements . 117
7.2.2 Self-cleansing velocities . . 120
7.3 MANHOLES AND CATCH BASINS. 122
7.4 DROP STRUCTURES. I24
7.5 PRINCIPLES OF INLET DESIGN . 124
7.6 OVERFLOW STRUCTURES. 124
7.7 CULVERTS. 130
7.8 OUTLETS OF SEWERS AND CULVERTS. 134
7.9 DESIGN OF STORAGE FACILITIES . 134
7.10 ECONOMIC ANALYSIS . 137
8 NETWORK DESIGN METHODS . 139
8.1 INTRODUCTION. 139
8.2 PRELIMINARY ANALYSIS . 139
8.3 METHODS YIELDING PEAK FLOW FOR SINGLE EVENTS. 140
8.3.1 General empirical formulae . 140
8.3.2 Rational method and its modifications. 141
8.4 SEWER DESIGN USING HYDROGRAPH MODELS . 146
8.4.1 Design storm modelling . 147
8.4.2 Rainfall abstractions . 147
8.4.3 Rainfall-runoff modelling . 148
8.4.4 Hydraulic routing through sewers and special structures . 148
8.4.5 Runoff quality modelling aspects . 149
8.4.6 Network design using comprehensive models . 149
9 ORGANIZATION AND ADMINISTRATION OF URBAN DRAINAGE PROJECTS . 155
9.1 DRAINAGE AS PART OF THE URBAN WATER SYSTEM. 155
9.2 PLANNING AND ORGANIZATIONAL ASPECTS . 155
9.3 SOCIO-ECONOMIC AND FINANCIAL ASPECTS . 160
9.4 EFFECTIVE URBAN WATER ORGANIZATIONS . 164
REFERENCES APPEARING IN THE TEXT. I65
APPENDIX A - INTERNATIONAL LIST OF URBAN TEST CATCHMENTS. 179
APPENDIX ? - RATIONAL METHOD CALCULATIONS FOR THE WATERSHED SHOWN IN FIGURE 8.1 . . . · 199
APPENDIX C - RATIONAL METHOD CALCULATIONS FOR THE SEWER SYSTEM SHOWN IN FIGURE 8.2 . . 201 |
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| isbn | 9231024167 |
| language | English |
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| physical | 203 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme |
| publishDate | 1987 |
| publishDateSearch | 1987 |
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| series | Studies and reports in hydrology |
| series2 | Studies and reports in hydrology |
| spelling | Manual on drainage in urbanized areas a contribution to the internaional hydrological programme ; report 1 Planning and design of drainage systems prep. by the Working Group, Project A 2.9. Ed. by W. F. Geiger ... Paris Unesco 1987 203 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Studies and reports in hydrology 43,1 Studies and reports in hydrology 43 Geiger, Wolfgang F. edt UNESCO Internationales Hydrologisches Programm Working Group Project A 2 9 Sonstige (DE-588)670494-3 oth (DE-604)BV024127232 1 Studies and reports in hydrology 43,1 (DE-604)BV005875802 43,1 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018270063&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Manual on drainage in urbanized areas a contribution to the internaional hydrological programme ; report Studies and reports in hydrology |
| title | Manual on drainage in urbanized areas a contribution to the internaional hydrological programme ; report |
| title_auth | Manual on drainage in urbanized areas a contribution to the internaional hydrological programme ; report |
| title_exact_search | Manual on drainage in urbanized areas a contribution to the internaional hydrological programme ; report |
| title_full | Manual on drainage in urbanized areas a contribution to the internaional hydrological programme ; report 1 Planning and design of drainage systems prep. by the Working Group, Project A 2.9. Ed. by W. F. Geiger ... |
| title_fullStr | Manual on drainage in urbanized areas a contribution to the internaional hydrological programme ; report 1 Planning and design of drainage systems prep. by the Working Group, Project A 2.9. Ed. by W. F. Geiger ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | Manual on drainage in urbanized areas a contribution to the internaional hydrological programme ; report 1 Planning and design of drainage systems prep. by the Working Group, Project A 2.9. Ed. by W. F. Geiger ... |
| title_short | Manual on drainage in urbanized areas |
| title_sort | manual on drainage in urbanized areas a contribution to the internaional hydrological programme report planning and design of drainage systems |
| title_sub | a contribution to the internaional hydrological programme ; report |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018270063&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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