Manual on drainage in urbanized areas: a contribution to the internaional hydrological programme ; report 1 Planning and design of drainage systems
Gespeichert in:
| Weitere Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Paris
Unesco
1987
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Studies and reports in hydrology
43,1 |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| ISBN: | 9231024167 |
Internformat
MARC
| LEADER | 00000nam a2200000 cc4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | BV024146550 | ||
| 003 | DE-604 | ||
| 005 | 20090910 | ||
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| 008 | 090924s1987 ||||z00||| eng d | ||
| 020 | |a 9231024167 |9 92-3-102416-7 | ||
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)915998407 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV024146550 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e rakwb | ||
| 041 | 0 | |a eng | |
| 049 | |a DE-83 |a DE-188 | ||
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Manual on drainage in urbanized areas |b a contribution to the internaional hydrological programme ; report |n 1 |p Planning and design of drainage systems |c prep. by the Working Group, Project A 2.9. Ed. by W. F. Geiger ... |
| 264 | 1 | |a Paris |b Unesco |c 1987 | |
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 1 | |a Studies and reports in hydrology |v 43,1 | |
| 490 | 0 | |a Studies and reports in hydrology |v 43 | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Geiger, Wolfgang F. |4 edt | |
| 710 | 2 | |a UNESCO |b Internationales Hydrologisches Programm |b Working Group Project A 2 9 |e Sonstige |0 (DE-588)670494-3 |4 oth | |
| 773 | 0 | 8 | |w (DE-604)BV024127232 |g 1 |
| 830 | 0 | |a Studies and reports in hydrology |v 43,1 |w (DE-604)BV005875802 |9 43,1 | |
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| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-018270063 | ||
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804140235909496832 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Bd. 1. Manual on drainage in urbanized areas. Planning and design of drainage systems
Autor:
Jahr: 1987
Contents
Page
1 INTRODUCTION .................................... 1
1.1 URBANIZATION AND THE HYDROLOGICAL REGIME ..................... 1
1.1.1 Urbanization and population growth .................... 1
1.1.2 Effects of urbanization on catchment hydrology .............. 2
1.2 URBAN DRAINAGE .................................. 4
1.2.1 Need for urban drainage systems ...................... 4
1.2.2 Drainage concepts and practices ...................... 5
1.2.3 Urban drainage within the urban system .................. 6
1.3 DESIGN OF URBAN DRAINAGE SYSTEMS: OBJECTIVES AND TOOLS .............. 7
1.3.1 Planning objectives ............................ 7
1.3.2 Comprehensive planning .......................... 8
1.3.3 Use of models in planning......................... 8
1 .4 STRUCTURE OF THE MANUAL.............................. Þ
2 BASIC APPROACHES TO URBAN DRAINAGE ......................... 13
2.1 URBAN WASTES AND STORM RUNOFF ........................... 13
2.1.1 Sanitation of urban areas ......................... 13
2.1.2 Development and transport of storm runoff ................. 13
2.1.3 Runoff quality.............................. 14
2.2 APPROACHES TO URBAN DRAINAGE ........................... 16
2.2.1 Options for excreta and sullage disposal ................. 16
2.2.2 Storm drainage by separate and combined systems .............. 17
2.2.3 Open channels and closed conduits..................... 19
2.2.4 Advanced drainage schemes ......................... 19
2.2.5 Wastewater and stormwater reuse ..................... 20
2.3 MASTER DRAINAGE PLANS ............................... 20
2.3.1 The planning horizon........................... 20
2.3.2 Major and minor drainage systems ..................... 21
2.3.3 Development and components of master drainage plans ............ 22
2.3.4 Example of master drainage plan contents ................. 22
2.4 CONDITIONS AFFECTING URBAN DRAINAGE DESIGN .................... 24
2.4.1 Physical conditions ............................ 24
2.4.2 Socio-economic aspects .......................... 25
2.4.3 Financial and institutional aspects .................... 26
2.4.4 Operation and maintenance......................... 27
ELEMENTS OF DRAINAGE SYSTEMS
29
3.1 DIVERSITY OF DRAINAGE SYSTEM ELEMENTS ....................... 29
3.2 CONVEYANCE ELEMENTS................................ 29
3.2.1 Open-channel drains ............................
3.2.2 Underground conduit drains ........................
Page
3.i APPURTENANCES
3.4
3.5
OVERFLOW STRUCTURES ..........
3.4.1 Overflows with statis controls
3.4.2 Overflows with dynamic controls
RUNOFF CONTROL·
3.5.1
3.5.2
3.5.3
3.6
4 DESIGN PARAMETERS
.1
.2
.3
.4
.5
4.6
BACKGROUND ..............
PLANNING HORIZON ...........
DESIGN PERIOD FOR DRAINAGE PROJECTS . .
CATCHMENT PHYSICAL PARAMETERS .....
PROCESS PARAMETERS ..........
1.5.1 Infiltration rates ......
1.5.2 Depression storage ......
1.5.3 Roughness of transport elements
RAINFALL DATA FOR DRAINAGE DESIGN . . .
4.7
.6.1
.6.2
.6.3
.6.4
.6.5
Sources of rainfall data ............
Point vs. areal rainfall ............
Frequency analysis of point rainfall ......
Example of intensity-duration-frequency analysis
Design storms . .................
WATER QUALITY CONSIDERATIONS ..............
.7.1 Stormwater quality .............. .
.7.2 Quality of combined sewer overflows ...... .
.7.3 Dry weather flow - quantity and quality ....
.7.4 Infiltration and inflow into sewers ......
QUANTITY OF STORMWATER
5.1 STORMWATER ANALYSIS ......................
5.1.1 Scope of stormwater analysis .............
5.1.2 Phases of runoff development .............
5.2 RAINFALL EXCESS AND ABSTRACTIONS ...............
5.2.1 Determination of rainfall excess ...........
5.2.2 Rainfall abstractions ....... . .........
5.2.3 Lumped rainfall abstractions .............
5.3 SEPARATE CALCULATIONS OF RUNOFF VOLUME AND PEAK ........
5.3.1 Application of separate calculations .........
5.3.2 Runoff volume estimation methods ...........
5.3.3 Peak runoff estimation methods ............
5.3.4 Peak runoff calculation by the rational method ....
5.3.5 Substitution hydrographe derived by the rational method
5.4 HYDROGRAPH CALCULATION BY HYDROLOGIC METHODS .....
Application of hydrologie methods .......
Conceptual models ...............
Analytical derivation of the transfer function
Synthesis of the transfer function
5.5
5.6
3
31
31
3.3.1 Manholes and junction structures . . ...................
3.3.2 Inlets ..................................
3.3.3 Catch basins............................... ..
3.3.4 Drop structures ..............................
3.3.5 Siphons ..................................
35
35
35
38
38
38
Source controls ........ .................... ··
41
Storage facilities ............................
Outlets for storage facilities ...................... 43
PUMPING STATIONS ................................. 47
49
49
49
49
50
52
52
53
53
53
53
55
55
56
58
63
63
66
66
68
71
71
71
72
73
73
76
80
83
83
83
84
84
86
86
86
87
88
90
Determination of parameters of conceptual models ..... 03
5.4.1
5.4.2
5.4.3
5.4.4
5.4.5
HYDROGRAPH CALCULATIONS BY HYDRODYNAMIC AND SIMPLIFIED HYDRODYNAMIC METHODS
5.5.1 Application of hydrodynamic methods
5.5.2 Hydrodynamic equations ......
5.5.3 Simplification of the hydrodynamic equations . . ............. 95
5.5.4 Solution methods for the hydrodynamic equations . ......... qa
COMPARISON OF VARIOUS RUNOFF COMPUTATION APPROACHES ............. 98
94
94
95
6 HYDRAULICS OF CONDUITS AND OPEN CHANNELS ...................... 101
6.1 HYDRAULIC DESIGN OF DRAINAGE SYSTEMS ....................... 101
6.2 HYDRAULIC FUNDAMENTALS .............................. 101
6.2.1 Types of flow .............................. 101
6.2.2 Basic principles ............................. 102
6.2.3 Flow friction formulae.......................... 102
6.2.4 Form losses................................ 106
6.3 PRESSURE FLOW................................... 108
6.4 OPEN-CHANNEL FLOW DESIGN............................. 110
6.5 VELOCITY CONSIDERATIONS .............................. ?
6.6 NONUNIFORM FLOW PROBLEMS............................. 112
6.6.1 Critical flow............................... 112
6.6.2 Drawdown and backwater curves ....................... 113
6.6.3 Hydraulic jump.............................. 115
7 DESIGN OF COMPONENTS OF DRAINAGE SYSTEMS ...................... 117
7.1 INTERFACE BETWEEN HYDROLOGIC AND HYDRAULIC DESIGNS ................ 117
7.2 PRACTICAL DESIGN OF CONVEYANCE ELEMENTS ...................... 117
7.2.1 Sizing of conveyance elements ....................... 117
7.2.2 Self-cleansing velocities ...................... ... 120
7.3 MANHOLES AND CATCH BASINS............................. 122
7.4 DROP STRUCTURES.................................. I24
7.5 PRINCIPLES OF INLET DESIGN ............................ 124
7.6 OVERFLOW STRUCTURES................................ 124
7.7 CULVERTS..................................... 130
7.8 OUTLETS OF SEWERS AND CULVERTS.......................... 134
7.9 DESIGN OF STORAGE FACILITIES ........................... 134
7.10 ECONOMIC ANALYSIS ................................. 137
8 NETWORK DESIGN METHODS ............................... 139
8.1 INTRODUCTION................................... 139
8.2 PRELIMINARY ANALYSIS ............................... 139
8.3 METHODS YIELDING PEAK FLOW FOR SINGLE EVENTS................... 140
8.3.1 General empirical formulae ........................ 140
8.3.2 Rational method and its modifications................... 141
8.4 SEWER DESIGN USING HYDROGRAPH MODELS ....................... 146
8.4.1 Design storm modelling .......................... 147
8.4.2 Rainfall abstractions ......................... 147
8.4.3 Rainfall-runoff modelling ......................... 148
8.4.4 Hydraulic routing through sewers and special structures .......... 148
8.4.5 Runoff quality modelling aspects ..................... 149
8.4.6 Network design using comprehensive models ................. 149
9 ORGANIZATION AND ADMINISTRATION OF URBAN DRAINAGE PROJECTS ............. 155
9.1 DRAINAGE AS PART OF THE URBAN WATER SYSTEM.................... 155
9.2 PLANNING AND ORGANIZATIONAL ASPECTS ....................... 155
9.3 SOCIO-ECONOMIC AND FINANCIAL ASPECTS ....................... 160
9.4 EFFECTIVE URBAN WATER ORGANIZATIONS ....................... 164
REFERENCES APPEARING IN THE TEXT............................ I65
APPENDIX A - INTERNATIONAL LIST OF URBAN TEST CATCHMENTS............... 179
APPENDIX ? - RATIONAL METHOD CALCULATIONS FOR THE WATERSHED SHOWN IN FIGURE 8.1 . . . · 199
APPENDIX C - RATIONAL METHOD CALCULATIONS FOR THE SEWER SYSTEM SHOWN IN FIGURE 8.2 . . 201
|
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| series | Studies and reports in hydrology |
| series2 | Studies and reports in hydrology |
| spelling | Manual on drainage in urbanized areas a contribution to the internaional hydrological programme ; report 1 Planning and design of drainage systems prep. by the Working Group, Project A 2.9. Ed. by W. F. Geiger ... Paris Unesco 1987 txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Studies and reports in hydrology 43,1 Studies and reports in hydrology 43 Geiger, Wolfgang F. edt UNESCO Internationales Hydrologisches Programm Working Group Project A 2 9 Sonstige (DE-588)670494-3 oth (DE-604)BV024127232 1 Studies and reports in hydrology 43,1 (DE-604)BV005875802 43,1 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018270063&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Manual on drainage in urbanized areas a contribution to the internaional hydrological programme ; report Studies and reports in hydrology |
| title | Manual on drainage in urbanized areas a contribution to the internaional hydrological programme ; report |
| title_auth | Manual on drainage in urbanized areas a contribution to the internaional hydrological programme ; report |
| title_exact_search | Manual on drainage in urbanized areas a contribution to the internaional hydrological programme ; report |
| title_full | Manual on drainage in urbanized areas a contribution to the internaional hydrological programme ; report 1 Planning and design of drainage systems prep. by the Working Group, Project A 2.9. Ed. by W. F. Geiger ... |
| title_fullStr | Manual on drainage in urbanized areas a contribution to the internaional hydrological programme ; report 1 Planning and design of drainage systems prep. by the Working Group, Project A 2.9. Ed. by W. F. Geiger ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | Manual on drainage in urbanized areas a contribution to the internaional hydrological programme ; report 1 Planning and design of drainage systems prep. by the Working Group, Project A 2.9. Ed. by W. F. Geiger ... |
| title_short | Manual on drainage in urbanized areas |
| title_sort | manual on drainage in urbanized areas a contribution to the internaional hydrological programme report planning and design of drainage systems |
| title_sub | a contribution to the internaional hydrological programme ; report |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018270063&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV024127232 (DE-604)BV005875802 |
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