The rationality of science:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London [u.a.]
Routledge
1991
|
| Ausgabe: | Repr. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XII, 294 S. |
| ISBN: | 0415058775 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804139007454478336 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: The rationality of science
Autor: Newton-Smith, William H
Jahr: 1991
CONTENTS
Acknowledgements xi
I. The Rational Image 1
1 The Scientific Image 1
2 Rational Models of Scientific Change 4
3 The Rationalist Hurdles 8
4 The Incommensurability of Theories 9
5 The Goal of the Scientific Enterprise 13
6 Principles of Comparison and the Actual History of Science 15
II Observation, Theory and Truth 19
1 Observing and Theorizing 19
2 77ie Distinction between Theoretical and Observational Terms 22
3 Realism versus Instrumentaiism 28
4 Relativism 34
5 Realism and On tology 3 7
6 Realism and Epistemology 39
III Popper - The Irrational Rationalist 44
1 The Popperian Tableau 44
2 Popper on the Aim of Science 46
3 77ie Method of Science: Deductivism 49
4 Verisimilitude 52
5 Corroboration and the Swamp of Basic Statements 59
6 The Corroboration - Verisimilitude Link 64
7 The Theorem of Truth-Content 65
vu
Contents
8 The Whiff of Inductivism Strategy 67
9 Ad Hoc Hypotheses 70
rV In Search of the Methodologist s Stone 77
1 Lakatos: The Revisionary Popperian 77
2 Taking Apart the Model 82
3 The Model at Work 89
4 The Method for Finding the Method 92
5 The Popperian Dilemma Lives On 97
6 Neo-Hegelian Methodology 99
V T. S. Kuhn: From Revolutionary to Social Democrat 102
1 Kuhn and the Image of Science 102
2 Revolutions 107
3 The Five Ways 112
4 Duck-Rabbits 117
5 Where is Truth? 119
6 Kuhn and the Rationalists 121
VI Feyerabend, the Passionate Liberal 125
1 Against Method 125
2 Counter-productive Method 128
3 Proliferation 131
4 77te Failure of the General Strategy 133
5 Counter-induction vis-à-vis Facts 136
6 Incommensurability 142
7 77ie Ideology of Science 143
VII Theories are Incommensurable? 148
1 Types of Incommensurability 148
2 The Received View 151
3 Strategies for Dealing with RMV 156
4 Reference, Truth and Radicai Meaning Variance 158
5 What Should a Nice Theory of Meaning Look Like? 162
6 77ie Approach of Causal Realism 164
7 The Constituents of Matter 173
8 The Truth Overlooked 174
9 A Possible Complication 176
10 Indeterminacy of Translation and Incommensurability 179
vui
Contents
VIII The Thesis of Verisimilitude 183
1 The Whole Depressing Story 183
2 The Agnostic Strategy 185
3 Laudan s Metrical Problems 192
4 The Transcendental Strategy 195
5 Verisimilitude 198
6 Observational Nesting 206
IX Scientific Method 208
1 The Quest for Method 208
2 The Rupture with Refined Common Sense 210
3 Method in Mathematics 212
4 Probability and Confirmation 215
5 Statistical Testing 220
6 The Evolution of Method 221
7 77k? Ultimate Test 223
8 77ie Good-Making Features of Theories 226
9 77ie Ao/e of Judgment 232
10 Counting the Costs 235
X Strong Programmes 237
1 77ie Rationalist Programme and the Explanation of
Scientific Change 237
2 How to Explain Things the Rational Way 240
3 Minirat Accounts of Scientific Change 243
4 The Strong Programme 247
5 77ie Explanation of Belief 252
6 The Function of the Maxirat Accounts 257
7 Causation in Edinburgh 262
XI Temperate Rationalism 266
1 The Rational Model 266
2 Temperate Rationalism 267
3 77k? Temperate Rationalist at Work 270
Notes 274
Bibliography 282
Index 289
IX
|
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| isbn | 0415058775 |
| language | English |
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| physical | XII, 294 S. |
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| spelling | Newton-Smith, William H. Verfasser aut The rationality of science W. H. Newton-Smith Repr. London [u.a.] Routledge 1991 XII, 294 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Wissenschaftsphilosophie (DE-588)4202787-1 gnd rswk-swf Wissenschaftstheorie (DE-588)4117665-0 gnd rswk-swf Rationalismus (DE-588)4129164-5 gnd rswk-swf Wissenschaftstheorie (DE-588)4117665-0 s DE-604 Wissenschaftsphilosophie (DE-588)4202787-1 s 1\p DE-604 Rationalismus (DE-588)4129164-5 s 2\p DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017449541&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk 2\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Newton-Smith, William H. The rationality of science Wissenschaftsphilosophie (DE-588)4202787-1 gnd Wissenschaftstheorie (DE-588)4117665-0 gnd Rationalismus (DE-588)4129164-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4202787-1 (DE-588)4117665-0 (DE-588)4129164-5 |
| title | The rationality of science |
| title_auth | The rationality of science |
| title_exact_search | The rationality of science |
| title_full | The rationality of science W. H. Newton-Smith |
| title_fullStr | The rationality of science W. H. Newton-Smith |
| title_full_unstemmed | The rationality of science W. H. Newton-Smith |
| title_short | The rationality of science |
| title_sort | the rationality of science |
| topic | Wissenschaftsphilosophie (DE-588)4202787-1 gnd Wissenschaftstheorie (DE-588)4117665-0 gnd Rationalismus (DE-588)4129164-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Wissenschaftsphilosophie Wissenschaftstheorie Rationalismus |
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