Verfügbarkeit: Biotechnology for odor and air pollution control

Biotechnology for odor and air pollution control:

Gespeichert in:

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Weitere Verfasser:	Shareefdeen, Zarook (HerausgeberIn)
Format:	Buch
Sprache:	English
Veröffentlicht:	Berlin [u.a.] Springer 2005
Schlagworte:	Biologische Abgasreinigung Geruchsemission Biotechnologie Emissionsverringerung Abluftreinigung
Online-Zugang:	Inhaltsverzeichnis
Beschreibung:	XVIII, 409 S. Ill., graph. Darst. 24 cm
ISBN:	3540233121

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adam_text	CONTENTS PART I INTRODUCTION AND BASIC THEORY 1 BIOTECHNOLOGY FOR AIR POLLUTION CONTROL * AN OVERVIEW ZAROOK SHAREEFDEEN, BRIAN HERNER, AJAY SINGH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 1.1 INTRODUCTION....................................................................... 3 1.2 METHODS OF ODOR AND VOC CONTROL........................................ 3 1.3 BIOLOGICAL REACTORS .............................................................. 4 1.3.1 BIOREACTOR MEDIA ..................................................... 4 1.3.2 MICROBIOLOGY .......................................................... 5 1.3.3 TYPES OF BIOREACTORS................................................. 7 1.4 MODELING AND DESIGN OF BIOREACTORS....................................... 8 1.4.1 MODELING OF BIOREACTORS............................................ 8 1.4.2 DESIGN OF BIOREACTORS ............................................... 9 1.5 TYPES OF CONTAMINANTS ........................................................ 10 1.6 CASE STUDIES ....................................................................... 11 1.7 CONCLUSION......................................................................... 12 REFERENCES .................................................................................. 12 2 ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS AND REGULATIONS RELATED TO ODOR AND WASTE GAS CONTAMINANTS RODNEY L. ALDRICH .......................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 2.1 INTRODUCTION....................................................................... 17 2.2 CONTROL OF VOCS.................................................................. 18 2.3 CONTROL OF ODOR-CAUSING CHEMICALS....................................... 20 2.4 BRIEF OVERVIEW OF ODOR RESTRICTIONS AROUND THE WORLD ............ 21 2.4.1 THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA .................................... 21 2.4.2 JAPAN ..................................................................... 24 2.4.3 CHINA..................................................................... 24 2.4.4 THE UNITED KINGDOM................................................ 24 2.4.5 CANADA................................................................... 25 2.5 CONCLUSIONS........................................................................ 26 REFERENCES .................................................................................. 28 VIII CONTENTS 3 METHODS OF ODOR AND VOC CONTROL SERGIO REVAH, JUAN M. MORGAN-SAGASTUME . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 3.1 VOCS AND ODOR DEFINITION ................................................... 29 3.2 METHODS FOR VOCS AND ODOR CONTROL ..................................... 30 3.3 PHYSICAL-CHEMICAL METHODS................................................... 35 3.3.1 DILUTION ................................................................. 35 3.3.2 CONDENSATION.......................................................... 35 3.3.3 MEMBRANES............................................................. 36 3.3.4 UV OXIDATION.......................................................... 36 3.3.5 PLASMA ................................................................... 37 3.3.6 ADSORPTION ............................................................. 38 3.3.7 COMBUSTION(FLARES,THERMAL ANDCATALYTICINCINERATORS) 38 3.3.8 MASKING ................................................................. 40 3.3.9 CAUSTIC SCRUBBING.................................................... 40 3.3.10 REGENERATIVE GAS SCRUBBING ...................................... 41 3.3.11 CHEMICAL PRECIPITATION ............................................. 42 3.3.12 CHLORINE OXIDATION .................................................. 42 3.3.13 OZONE OXIDATION ..................................................... 42 3.3.14 POTASSIUM PERMANGANATE OXIDATION ........................... 42 3.3.15 CATALYTIC OXIDATION WITH FE 3+ (LO-CAT PROCESS) .......... 43 3.3.16 HYDROGEN PEROXIDE OXIDATION.................................... 43 3.3.17 OXIDATION WITH FEO.................................................. 43 3.4 BIOLOGICAL METHODS.............................................................. 43 3.4.1 TERMINOLOGY ........................................................... 45 3.4.2 MECHANISMS............................................................ 47 3.4.3 THE BIOLOGICAL PHASE ................................................ 48 3.5 TYPES OF BIOREACTORS ............................................................ 53 3.5.1 BIOFILTER .................................................................. 54 3.5.2 BIOTRICKLING FILTERS ................................................... 55 3.5.3 ROTATING BIOLOGICAL CONTACTORS................................... 56 3.5.4 BIOSCRUBBERS........................................................... 56 3.5.5 MEMBRANE BIOREACTORS ............................................. 57 3.5.6 SUSPENDED CELL BIOREACTOR ........................................ 58 3.6 CONCLUSIONS........................................................................ 59 REFERENCES .................................................................................. 60 4 SELECTION OF BIOREACTOR MEDIA FOR ODOR CONTROL RAKESH GOVIND, SANDEEP NARAYAN .................. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 4.1 INTRODUCTION....................................................................... 65 4.2 DIFFUSIVE VERSUS CONVECTIVE MEDIA ........................................ 66 4.3 NATURALLY BIOACTIVE MEDIA .................................................... 68 4.4 SYNTHETIC MEDIA .................................................................. 71 4.5 RANDOMLY PACKED VERSUS STRUCTURED BIOMEDIA........................ 83 4.6 BIOFILTER VERSUS BIOTRICKLING FILTER.......................................... 85 CONTENTS IX 4.7 EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES ON DIFFUSIVE BIOFILTER MEDIA.................... 86 4.7.1 EXPERIMENTAL SETUP.................................................. 86 4.7.2 ANALYTICAL PROCEDURE................................................ 87 4.7.3 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION ............................................. 88 4.8 EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES ON CONVECTIVE BIOFILTER MEDIA ................. 90 4.9 STUDIES ON ENCAPSULATED BIOMASS AND MEMBRANE BIOFILTERS ....... 92 4.10 CONCLUSIONS........................................................................ 94 APPENDIX ................................................................................... 95 REFERENCES .................................................................................. 99 5 MICROBIOLOGY OF BIOREACTORS FOR WASTE GAS TREATMENT AJAY SINGH, OWEN WARD ......................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 5.1 INTRODUCTION....................................................................... 101 5.2 MICROBIAL COMMUNITIES INVOLVED IN WASTE GAS TREATMENT ......... 102 5.3 THE NATURE OF MICROBIAL BIOFILMS ........................................... 104 5.4 BIODEGRADATION OF AIR POLLUTANTS ........................................... 106 5.4.1 BIOKINETICS ............................................................. 106 5.4.2 BIODEGRADATION OF ORGANIC COMPOUNDS ...................... 107 5.4.3 BIODEGRADATION OF INORGANIC COMPOUNDS.................... 108 5.5 FACTORS AFFECTING MICROBIAL DEGRADATION OF AIR CONTAMINANTS ... 110 5.5.1 BIOAVAILABILITY ......................................................... 110 5.5.2 NUTRITIONAL ............................................................. 111 5.5.3 ENVIRONMENTAL ........................................................ 113 5.6 GENETIC APPROACHES FOR IMPROVED MICROORGANISMS.................. 114 5.7 MONITORING OF MICROBIAL PROCESSES......................................... 115 5.8 CONCLUSIONS........................................................................ 116 REFERENCES .................................................................................. 116 PART II BIOLOGICAL REACTOR TECHNOLOGIES 6 BIOFILTER TECHNOLOGY INDRANI DATTA, D. GRANT ALLEN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 6.1 INTRODUCTION....................................................................... 125 6.2 OVERALL PROCESS DESCRIPTION .................................................. 125 6.3 BIOFILTRATION TERMINOLOGY ..................................................... 126 6.3.1 EMPTY BED RESIDENCE TIME ....................................... 127 6.3.2 SURFACE (OR VOLUMETRIC) AND MASS LOADING RATE ........... 127 6.4 MECHANISM OF OPERATION ...................................................... 128 6.4.1 TRANSFER AND PARTITIONING OF CONTAMINANTS TO THE BIOFILM128 6.4.2 BIODEGRADATION ....................................................... 129 6.5 CHARACTERIZING BIOFILTER PERFORMANCE ..................................... 129 6.5.1 REMOVAL EFFICIENCY................................................... 129 6.5.2 ELIMINATION CAPACITY ............................................... 130 6.5.3 MAXIMUM ELIMINATION CAPACITY ................................ 130 X CONTENTS 6.6 FACTORS AFFECTING BIOFILTER PERFORMANCE .................................. 131 6.6.1 PACKING MEDIA......................................................... 131 6.6.2 MOISTURE CONTENT..................................................... 131 6.6.3 TEMPERATURE ........................................................... 132 6.6.4 OXYGEN CONTENT....................................................... 132 6.6.5 PH......................................................................... 133 6.6.6 NUTRIENTS................................................................ 133 6.6.7 PRESSURE DROP ......................................................... 133 6.6.8 MEDIUM DEPTH ........................................................ 134 6.6.9 WASTE GAS PRETREATMENT............................................ 135 6.6.10 MAINTENANCE ........................................................... 135 6.7 MICROBIOLOGY OF BIOFILTERS ..................................................... 135 6.8 ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES.............................................. 136 6.9 APPLICATIONS OF BIOFILTERS ...................................................... 137 6.10 CONCLUSIONS........................................................................ 139 REFERENCES .................................................................................. 140 7 BIOTRICKLING FILTER TECHNOLOGY MARC A. DESHUSSES, DAVID GABRIEL ................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 7.1 INTRODUCTION....................................................................... 147 7.2 BIOTRICKLING FILTER DESIGN AND OPERATION ................................ 150 7.3 CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL SCRUBBERS TO BIOTRICKLING FILTERS .......... 152 7.3.1 FIRST APPROACH TO THE CONVERSION ............................... 153 7.3.2 GENERAL PROCEDURE TO CONVERT FULL-SCALE CHEMICAL SCRUBBERS ................... 155 7.3.3 H2S TREATMENT OF CONVERTED CHEMICAL SCRUBBERS AT OCSD.................. 161 7.4 CONCLUSIONS........................................................................ 166 REFERENCES .................................................................................. 166 8 BIOSCRUBBER TECHNOLOGY AJAY SINGH, ZAROOK SHAREEFDEEN, OWEN P. WARD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169 8.1 INTRODUCTION....................................................................... 169 8.2 BIOSCRUBBERS ...................................................................... 170 8.3 BIOSCRUBBER DESIGN ............................................................. 173 8.3.1 MECHANISM FOR ODOROUS GAS TREATMENT BY BIOSCRUBBERS173 8.3.2 THE ABSORBER .......................................................... 174 8.3.3 THE BIOREACTOR ........................................................ 177 8.3.4 VARIATIONS IN BIOSCRUBBER DESIGNS.............................. 178 8.4 BIOPROCESS CONTROL IN BIOSCRUBBERS ....................................... 180 8.4.1 MICROBIOLOGY .......................................................... 180 8.4.2 NUTRIENTS................................................................ 182 8.4.3 OXYGEN .................................................................. 182 8.4.4 PH AND TEMPERATURE ................................................ 183 8.4.5 SLUDGE ACCUMULATION AND DISPOSAL............................. 183 CONTENTS XI 8.5 APPLICATION OF BIOSCRUBBERS.................................................. 184 8.5.1 WASTE GASES FROM WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANT............. 184 8.5.2 AEROBIC AND ANAEROBIC GAS TREATMENT ........................ 187 8.5.3 TREATMENT OF FLUE GASES............................................ 187 8.5.4 TREATMENT OF WASTE GAS FROM FISH FEED FACTORY ........... 188 8.5.5 TREATMENT OF WASTE GAS CONTAINING VOCS ................... 188 8.6 CONCLUSION AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS ......................................... 189 REFERENCES .................................................................................. 190 9 MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR TECHNOLOGY MARK W. FITCH ............................. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195 9.1 INTRODUCTION....................................................................... 195 9.2 MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR DESIGN................................................ 195 9.2.1 MECHANISM ............................................................. 197 9.2.2 MEMBRANES............................................................. 198 9.2.3 MATERIALS ................................................................ 199 9.3 REACTOR CONFIGURATION.......................................................... 201 9.4 OPERATING RESULTS................................................................ 201 9.4.1 LOADING AND ELIMINATION CAPACITY ............................. 201 9.4.2 TRANSIENT LOADS AND AGING........................................ 205 9.4.3 BIOFILM THICKNESS .................................................... 206 9.4.4 HEAT....................................................................... 206 9.5 MODELS OF MEMBRANE BIOFILTRATION ......................................... 206 9.5.1 MASS TRANSFER.......................................................... 206 9.5.2 BIODEGRADATION ....................................................... 208 9.5.3 MODEL RESULTS.......................................................... 209 9.6 CONCLUSIONS........................................................................ 209 REFERENCES .................................................................................. 209 10 MODELING OF BIOFILTERS AND BIOTRICKLING FILTERS FOR ODOR AND VOC CONTROL APPLICATIONS MARC A. DESHUSSES, ZAROOK SHAREEFDEEN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213 10.1 INTRODUCTION TO MODELING ..................................................... 213 10.1.1 GENERAL MODEL CONCEPTS ........................................... 214 10.1.2 IMPORTANCE OF MODELING IN DESIGN AND OPERATION ........ 215 10.2 A REVIEW OF BIOFILTER MODELS ................................................. 215 10.2.1 STEADY-STATE MODELS ................................................. 215 10.2.2 TRANSIENT MODELS ..................................................... 217 10.2.3 CRITICAL PARAMETERS .................................................. 218 10.3 USES OF BIOFILTER MODELS IN FULL-SCALE DESIGNS .......................... 219 10.3.1 WASTEWATER TREATMENT APPLICATIONS............................ 219 10.3.2 RENDERING APPLICATIONS ............................................ 221 10.4 A REVIEW OF BIOTRICKLING FILTER MODELS ................................... 222 10.5 CONCLUSIONS AND FUTURE WORK ............................................... 228 REFERENCES .................................................................................. 229 XII CONTENTS PART III BIOLOGICAL REACTORS * APPLICATIONS 11 BIOFILTER DESIGN AND OPERATION FOR ODOR CONTROL * THE NEW ZEALAND EXPERIENCE ROGER CUDMORE, PETER GOSTOMSKI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235 11.1 INTRODUCTION....................................................................... 235 11.2 STREAM CHARACTERIZATION....................................................... 236 11.2.1 COMPOSITION ........................................................... 236 11.2.2 PROCESS KNOWLEDGE .................................................. 237 11.2.3 TEMPERATURE AND RELATIVE HUMIDITY ........................... 238 11.2.4 PARTICULATES............................................................. 238 11.2.5 ODOR CHEMISTRY ...................................................... 239 11.3 PRETREATMENT \| CONDITIONING OF AIRSTREAM ................................ 239 11.3.1 PARTICULATES............................................................. 240 11.3.2 TEMPERATURE ........................................................... 240 11.3.3 RELATIVE HUMIDITY.................................................... 241 11.3.4 BED DESIGN ............................................................. 242 11.3.5 AIR DISTRIBUTION....................................................... 242 11.3.6 BED MEDIA .............................................................. 243 11.3.7 SPECIFICATION OF SOIL AND BARK .................................... 243 11.4 OPERATION AND MONITORING.................................................... 246 11.4.1 GENERAL OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE .......................... 246 11.4.2 PRESSURE DROP ......................................................... 247 11.4.3 MOISTURE................................................................. 247 11.4.4 TEMPERATURE ........................................................... 248 11.4.5 PH......................................................................... 248 11.4.6 EMISSION MONITORING................................................ 248 11.4.7 BIOFILTER MAINTENANCE ............................................... 248 11.4.8 COMMON FAILURES .................................................... 249 11.5 CONCLUSIONS........................................................................ 250 REFERENCES .................................................................................. 250 12 BIOLOGICALTREATMENTOFWASTEGASESCONTAININGINORGANICCOMPOUNDS MADJID MOHSENI ............................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253 12.1 INTRODUCTION....................................................................... 253 12.2 COMMON INORGANIC AIR POLLUTANTS ......................................... 253 12.2.1 AMMONIA ............................................................... 254 12.2.2 AMINES .................................................................. 254 12.2.3 NITROGEN OXIDES (NOX) ............................................. 254 12.2.4 SULFUR OXIDES (SOX).................................................. 255 12.3 TREATMENT TECHNOLOGIES FOR INORGANIC AIR POLLUTANTS ................ 255 12.4 BIOLOGICAL TECHNOLOGIES FOR INORGANIC AIR POLLUTANTS................. 259 12.4.1 BIODEGRADATION OF AMMONIA ..................................... 259 12.4.2 BIODEGRADATION OF NO X ............................................. 261 12.5 BIOFILTRATION........................................................................ 262 12.5.1 BIOFILTRATION OF AMMONIA .......................................... 262 CONTENTS XIII 12.5.2 BIOFILTRATION OF MIXTURES OF AMMONIA AND HYDROGEN SULFIDE............................. 265 12.5.3 BIOFILTRATION OF NITROGEN OXIDES ................................. 265 12.6 BIOTRICKLING FILTRATION .......................................................... 267 12.7 BIOSCRUBBING ...................................................................... 269 12.8 PHOTOBIODEGRADATION ........................................................... 269 12.9 OTHER BIOLOGICAL PROCESSES.................................................... 270 12.9.1 MEMBRANE BIOREACTORS ............................................. 271 12.9.2 FLUIDIZED \| SPOUTED BED BIOREACTORS ............................. 271 12.9.3 PHYTOREMEDIATION .................................................... 272 12.10 CONCLUSIONS AND FURTHER RESEARCH NEEDS ............................... 272 REFERENCES .................................................................................. 274 13 BIOLOGICAL TREATMENT OF WASTE GASES CONTAINING VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUNDS PIERRE LE CLOIREC, YVES ANDRES, CLAIRE GERENTE, PASCALINE PRE .................... .................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281 13.1 INTRODUCTION....................................................................... 281 13.2 BIODEGRADATION OF VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUNDS ...................... 282 13.2.1 MICROBIAL GROWTH .................................................... 282 13.2.2 MICROORGANISMS AND POLLUTANTS ................................. 284 13.3 APPLICATIONS OF BIOLOGICAL PROCESSES....................................... 286 13.3.1 GENERAL OPERATING CONDITIONS ................................... 286 13.3.2 BIOFILTERS................................................................. 287 13.3.3 BIOTRICKLING FILTERS ................................................... 292 13.3.4 BIOSCRUBBERS........................................................... 292 13.4 BY-PRODUCTS GENERATED DURING BIOLOGICAL TREATMENTS OF VOCS .. 296 13.4.1 OVERVIEW OF WASTES AND BY-PRODUCTS GENERATED........... 296 13.4.2 ENERGY RECOVERY...................................................... 297 13.5 CONCLUSIONS........................................................................ 300 REFERENCES .................................................................................. 300 PART IV BIOLOGICAL REACTORS * CASE STUDIES 14 ODOR REMOVAL IN INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES VLADIMIR POPOV, VITALIY ZHUKOV ................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 305 14.1 INTRODUCTION....................................................................... 305 14.2 SUBSTRATE COMPOSITION AND CONCENTRATION.............................. 306 14.3 BIOMASS CONTROL ................................................................. 307 14.4 COMPLIANCE ........................................................................ 308 14.5 MODERN TRENDS IN BIOFILTER DEVELOPMENT ................................ 309 14.6 CASE STUDIES ....................................................................... 315 14.6.1 ODOROUS VOC: FORMALDEHYDE REMOVAL ....................... 315 14.6.2 HIGH-PERFORMANCE \| ENHANCED REMOVAL OF SULFUR COMPOUNDS ............................................... 317 XIV CONTENTS 14.7 CONCLUSIONS........................................................................ 324 REFERENCES .................................................................................. 325 15 ODOR REMOVAL IN MUNICIPAL WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANTS * CASE STUDIES TODD S. WEBSTER ............................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 327 15.1 INTRODUCTION....................................................................... 327 15.2 AN ODOR CONTROL BIOFILTER LOCATED WITHIN A SEWER MANHOLE COVER327 15.2.1 DESIGN ................................................................... 328 15.2.2 OPERATION ............................................................... 329 15.2.3 PERFORMANCE ........................................................... 329 15.3 MULTIPLE BIOFILTER APPLICATION TREATING ODORS FROM A HEADWORKS OPERATION ................................................ 329 15.3.1 DESIGN ................................................................... 331 15.3.2 OPERATION AND PERFORMANCE ...................................... 332 15.4 MULTIPLE BIOFILTER APPLICATION (HIGH FLOW) AT A WASTEWATER PUMPING STATION ................................................................. 332 15.4.1 DESIGN AND OPERATION .............................................. 332 15.4.2 PERFORMANCE ........................................................... 332 15.5 A SINGLE BIOFILTER APPLICATION (LOW FLOW) AT A WASTEWATER PUMPING STATION ................................................................. 334 15.5.1 DESIGN AND OPERATION .............................................. 335 15.5.2 PERFORMANCE ........................................................... 336 15.6 SINGLE BIOFILTER AT A WASTEWATER PUMPING STATION OPERATED UNDER VARYING AIR TEMPERATURES........................................... 338 15.6.1 DESIGN AND OPERATION .............................................. 338 15.6.2 PERFORMANCE ........................................................... 339 15.7 BIOFILTRATION OF ODORS AT A BIOSOLIDS HANDLING FACILITY............... 341 15.7.1 DESIGN AND OPERATION .............................................. 342 15.7.2 PERFORMANCE ........................................................... 344 15.8 AN INTERMITTENT WATER ADDITION BIOTRICKLING FILTER REACTOR ....... 345 15.8.1 DESIGN ................................................................... 345 15.8.2 OPERATION ............................................................... 346 15.8.3 PERFORMANCE ........................................................... 348 15.9 LONG-TERM OPERATION OF A BIOTRICKLING FILTER REACTOR ............... 350 15.9.1 DESIGN ................................................................... 350 15.9.2 OPERATION AND PERFORMANCE ...................................... 351 15.10 CONCLUSIONS........................................................................ 353 REFERENCES .................................................................................. 353 16 BIOTRICKLING AND BIOSCRUBBER APPLICATIONS TO CONTROL ODOR AND AIR POLLUTANTS: DEVELOPMENTS, IMPLEMENTATION ISSUES AND CASE STUDIES BART KRAAKMAN ............................. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 355 16.1 INTRODUCTION....................................................................... 355 16.2 DEFINITIONS, ADVANTAGES AND LIMITATIONS................................. 356 16.2.1 DEFINITIONS.............................................................. 356 CONTENTS XV 16.2.2 ADVANTAGES OF BIOTRICKLING FILTERS AND BIOSCRUBBERS VERSUS BIOFILTERS ....................................................... 356 16.2.3 DISADVANTAGE .......................................................... 357 16.3 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS........................................................... 357 16.4 ROBUSTNESS......................................................................... 362 16.5 MISSING GAPS FOR FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS .................................. 363 16.6 CASE STUDIES ....................................................................... 364 16.6.1 ODOR REMOVAL FROM WASTE GAS EMISSIONS AT AN ANAEROBIC WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANT WITH A PURSPRING BIOREACTOR ...................................... 364 16.6.2 H2S REMOVAL FROM STRIPPED GROUNDWATER WITH A PURSPRING BIOREACTOR ...................................... 368 16.6.3 V-SPRING BIOREACTOR SYSTEM TREATING CS2 EMISSIONS AT A FUNGICIDE MANUFACTURING PLANT ............................ 371 16.7 CONCLUSIONS........................................................................ 373 REFERENCES .................................................................................. 375 PART V FUTURE OF BIOTECHNOLOGY 17 FUTURE PROSPECTS OF BIOTECHNOLOGY FOR ODOR CONTROL FETHIYE OZIS, ARASH BINA, JOSEPH S. DEVINNY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 383 17.1 THE GROWING NEED FOR ODOR CONTROL ...................................... 383 17.2 BIOTECHNOLOGY IS AN IMPORTANT ALTERNATIVE.............................. 384 17.3 POSSIBLE OBSTACLES ............................................................... 386 17.4 CURRENT SUCCESSES................................................................ 387 17.4.1 WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANT ODOR CONTROL................... 388 17.4.2 SWINE INDUSTRY ........................................................ 390 17.5 TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENTS .................................................... 391 17.5.1 RATIONAL DESIGN....................................................... 391 17.5.2 RELIABILITY ............................................................... 391 17.5.3 INERT PACKING .......................................................... 393 17.5.4 BIOMASS CONTROL ...................................................... 394 17.5.5 INOCULATION ............................................................. 395 17.5.6 STANDARDS ............................................................... 396 17.5.7 SENSING AND AUTOMATION........................................... 396 17.5.8 INCREASING SIZE ........................................................ 397 17.5.9 WASTEWATER WILL LEAD THE WAY ................................... 397 17.5.10 APPLICATION TO NEW EFFLUENTS ..................................... 398 17.5.11 DEVELOPMENT OF GREEN MANUFACTURING-BIOSYSTEM COMBINATIONS........ 398 17.6 CONCLUSIONS........................................................................ 399 REFERENCES .................................................................................. 399 SUBJECT INDEX 403
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discipline	Allgemeines Biologie Bauingenieurwesen
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id	DE-604.BV023797381
illustrated	Illustrated
indexdate	2024-07-09T21:37:01Z
institution	BVB
isbn	3540233121
language	English
oai_aleph_id	oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-017439584
oclc_num	249905116
open_access_boolean
owner	DE-634 DE-83 DE-11
owner_facet	DE-634 DE-83 DE-11
physical	XVIII, 409 S. Ill., graph. Darst. 24 cm
publishDate	2005
publishDateSearch	2005
publishDateSort	2005
publisher	Springer
record_format	marc
spelling	Biotechnology for odor and air pollution control Zarook Shareefdeen ... (eds.) Berlin [u.a.] Springer 2005 XVIII, 409 S. Ill., graph. Darst. 24 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Biologische Abgasreinigung (DE-588)4145613-0 gnd rswk-swf Geruchsemission (DE-588)4156902-7 gnd rswk-swf Biotechnologie (DE-588)4069491-4 gnd rswk-swf Emissionsverringerung (DE-588)4113432-1 gnd rswk-swf Abluftreinigung (DE-588)4277136-5 gnd rswk-swf Biologische Abgasreinigung (DE-588)4145613-0 s DE-604 Abluftreinigung (DE-588)4277136-5 s Biotechnologie (DE-588)4069491-4 s Geruchsemission (DE-588)4156902-7 s Emissionsverringerung (DE-588)4113432-1 s Shareefdeen, Zarook edt SWB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017439584&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis
spellingShingle	Biotechnology for odor and air pollution control Biologische Abgasreinigung (DE-588)4145613-0 gnd Geruchsemission (DE-588)4156902-7 gnd Biotechnologie (DE-588)4069491-4 gnd Emissionsverringerung (DE-588)4113432-1 gnd Abluftreinigung (DE-588)4277136-5 gnd
subject_GND	(DE-588)4145613-0 (DE-588)4156902-7 (DE-588)4069491-4 (DE-588)4113432-1 (DE-588)4277136-5
title	Biotechnology for odor and air pollution control
title_auth	Biotechnology for odor and air pollution control
title_exact_search	Biotechnology for odor and air pollution control
title_full	Biotechnology for odor and air pollution control Zarook Shareefdeen ... (eds.)
title_fullStr	Biotechnology for odor and air pollution control Zarook Shareefdeen ... (eds.)
title_full_unstemmed	Biotechnology for odor and air pollution control Zarook Shareefdeen ... (eds.)
title_short	Biotechnology for odor and air pollution control
title_sort	biotechnology for odor and air pollution control
topic	Biologische Abgasreinigung (DE-588)4145613-0 gnd Geruchsemission (DE-588)4156902-7 gnd Biotechnologie (DE-588)4069491-4 gnd Emissionsverringerung (DE-588)4113432-1 gnd Abluftreinigung (DE-588)4277136-5 gnd
topic_facet	Biologische Abgasreinigung Geruchsemission Biotechnologie Emissionsverringerung Abluftreinigung
url	http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017439584&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
work_keys_str_mv	AT shareefdeenzarook biotechnologyforodorandairpollutioncontrol

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