Shaping neighbourhoods: a guide health, sustainability and vitality
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London [u.a.]
Spon
2003
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XI, 244 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 041527852X |
Internformat
MARC
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804138984648998912 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | contents
Acknowledgements viii
Foreword ix
How to use this manual x
Chapter 1
ORIENTATION AND PRINCIPLES
Neighbourhood is a contested concept.
This chapter draws critical distinctions and
sets out the planning principles that are
used throughout the guide. It also outlines
the context of official policy.
Introduction
1.1 Reinventing neighbourhoods 1
1.2 Aims for neighbourhood planning 3
The policy context
1.3 Promoting sustainable
development 5
I 1.4 Planning policy and
neighbourhood renewal 7
1.5 Healthy cities 8
The neighbourhood as habitat
1.6 The ecosystem approach 10
1.7 Neighbourhood design principles 13
The neighbourhood in focus
1.8 Defining neighbourhoods 16
1.9 Neighbourhood form 18
1.10 Township, neighbourhood and
home-patch 22
Chapter 2
NEIGHBOURHOOD CHECKLISTS
Some users of the guide will be concerned
with producing an integrated community
plan, but many will be concerned with
specific newbuild or regeneration projects
that affect a locality. This chapter gives
sustainability checklists for both. It also
acts as a summary of the guide.
Community checklist 25
2.1 Neighbourhood decision-making 26
2.2 People and community 27
2.3 Access to local facilities and jobs 28
2.4 Planning for movement 29
2.5 The greenspace system 29
2.6 Eco-development 30
2.7 Urban form 31
2.8 Urban design 31
Investors checklist 33
2.9 Introduction 33
2.10 The process of decision-making 34
2.11 Choosing the right location 34
2.12 Site and context appraisal 36
2.13 Neighbourhood sustainability
impact 31
Chapter 3
A NEIGHBOURHOOD
PLANNING PROCESS
Local Agenda 21 and the new-style
Community Strategies encourage
neighbourhood-level integrated plans. This
chapter is about the process, not the
product, of such plans, It tells you how to
go about collaborative decision-making, and
how to ensure that policies are properly
aimed at sustainable development.
Overview
3.1 Purpose and scope 41
3.2 Collaborative communities 42
3.3 The seven-stage process 44
The collaborative approach
3.4 Devising a participatory process 47
3.5 Working with local people 50
Getting going
3.6 STAGE 1
Taking the initiative 54
3.7 stage 2
Defining a shared vision 57
Creating a strategy
3.8 STAGE 3
Understanding the locality 58
3.9 STAGE 4
Developing ideas 62
3.10 STAGE 5
Agreeing a co-ordinated
programme 65
Making it happen
3.11 STAGE 6
Taking action: masterplanning 69
3.12 Taking action: development
proposal 72
3.13 STAGE 7
Learning lessons 74
Case studies
3.a Ashley Down, Bristol 77
3.b Northampton 79
Chapter 4
PROVIDING FOR LOCAL NEED
Here the emphasis is on spatial policies
that promote health, equity and accessi¬
bility. The chapter explores who lives in a
locality, and how to increase the level of
local choice in housing, jobs, services, open
space and movement.
4.1 Purpose and scope 81
People and community
4.2 A balanced population 83
4.3 Developing social capital 85
4.4 Housing mix 87
4.5 Working for local housing needs 89
Access to jobs
4.6 Local work 91
4.7 Homeworking and the informal
economy 94
Access to local facilities
4.8 Catchment flexibility and
accessibility standards 96
4.9 Town centre vitality 100
4.10 Local shops and services 104
4.11 Schools 105
4.12 Supporting community health 110
4.13 Recreational open space 112
Planning for movement
4.14 Basic principles 117
4.15 Planning for the pedestrian 118
4.16 Planning for the cyclist 121
4.17 Public transport operation 123
4.18 Planning road traffic 125
Case studies
4.a Crown Street, Gorbals, Glasgow 128
4.b St Augustines, King s Lynn 130
Chapter 5
RESOURCES
This chapter deals with policies and design
for environmental sustainability at the
local level. It covers the key resources of
energy, water, food, materials and wildlife.
Overview
5.1 Purpose and scope 131
5.2 Implementing an integrated
strategy 133
5.3 Key resources: summary 135
Energy
5.4 Neighbourhood energy plan 140
5.5 Layout and landscape 143
5.6 Sourcing and distributing energy 147
Water
5.7 Developing local solutions 151
5.8 Grey water 154
5.9 Sustainable drainage systems 155
Food
5.10 Healthy lifestyles; healthy
economy 158
5.11 Allotments and orchards 160
5.12 Local shops and markets 162
5.13 City farms 162
Waste
5.14 Waste as a resource 164
5.15 Domestic separation 166
5.16 Community composting 167
5.17 Waste parks and pyrolisis 169
Biodiversity
5.18 A neighbourhood response 170
5.19 Wildlife capacity 172
5.20 The development project 174
5.21 Urban trees 176
Case studies
5.a Hammarby Sjostad, Sweden 178
5.b Ashton Green, Leicester 180
Chapter 6
URBAN DESIGN SYNTHESIS
While the two previous chapters are topic-
based, this one provides integrated
guidance on the physical development of
neighbourhoods in terms of density, shape,
use-mixing, and community at the
different scales.
6.1 Introduction 183
Neighbourhood character
6.2 Local identity 184
6.3 Defining and reinforcing
neighbourhood qualities 189
6.4 Change and renewal 191
Key structuring elements
6.5 Mixed uses 194
6.6 The local high street 197
6.7 Space and energy-sharing 199
6.8 Graded densities 201
6.9 The green network 203
Shaping towns and townships
6.10 Strategies for renaissance 206
6.11 Urban capacity and potential 207
6.12 The spatial framework 211
6.13 Renewal strategies 216
Designing places
6.14 Design of the public realm 220
6.15 Home-patch areas 222
6.16 Conventional layout revisited 227
6.17 A compact neighbourhood centre 229
Case studies
6.a Reddiffe, Bristol 231
6.b Hampton Vale, Peterborough 233
Sources 237
Bibliography 239
Index and key terms 243
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| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 041527852X |
| language | English |
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| spelling | Barton, Hugh Verfasser aut Shaping neighbourhoods a guide health, sustainability and vitality Hugh Barton ; Marcus Grant and Richard Guise London [u.a.] Spon 2003 XI, 244 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Stadtplanung (DE-588)4056754-0 gnd rswk-swf Stadtentwicklung (DE-588)4056730-8 gnd rswk-swf Stadtplanung (DE-588)4056754-0 s DE-604 Stadtentwicklung (DE-588)4056730-8 s Grant, Marcus Verfasser aut Guise, Richard Verfasser aut HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017432763&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Barton, Hugh Grant, Marcus Guise, Richard Shaping neighbourhoods a guide health, sustainability and vitality Stadtplanung (DE-588)4056754-0 gnd Stadtentwicklung (DE-588)4056730-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4056754-0 (DE-588)4056730-8 |
| title | Shaping neighbourhoods a guide health, sustainability and vitality |
| title_auth | Shaping neighbourhoods a guide health, sustainability and vitality |
| title_exact_search | Shaping neighbourhoods a guide health, sustainability and vitality |
| title_full | Shaping neighbourhoods a guide health, sustainability and vitality Hugh Barton ; Marcus Grant and Richard Guise |
| title_fullStr | Shaping neighbourhoods a guide health, sustainability and vitality Hugh Barton ; Marcus Grant and Richard Guise |
| title_full_unstemmed | Shaping neighbourhoods a guide health, sustainability and vitality Hugh Barton ; Marcus Grant and Richard Guise |
| title_short | Shaping neighbourhoods |
| title_sort | shaping neighbourhoods a guide health sustainability and vitality |
| title_sub | a guide health, sustainability and vitality |
| topic | Stadtplanung (DE-588)4056754-0 gnd Stadtentwicklung (DE-588)4056730-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Stadtplanung Stadtentwicklung |
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