Watershed health monitoring: emerging technologies
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Boca Raton, Fla. [u.a.]
Lewis
2002
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | 227 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 1566769671 |
Internformat
MARC
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804138983017414656 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Watershed health monitoring
Autor: Jones, Chris
Jahr: 2002
Contents
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Problem statement.........................................................................................3
1.2 Background.....................................................................................................5
1.3 Objective and format.....................................................................................6
1.4 Definition of watershed health....................................................................6
1.5 The foundation of watershed management:
Alead group and a plan...............................................................................7
1.5.1 The watershed plan..........................................................................8
1.5.2 The watershed management model.............................................10
1.6 The Closed-Loop Watershed Health Monitoring Model......................11
Chapter 2 Political linkages and support
2.1 Rationale........................................................................................................15
2.2 Creating political linkages..........................................................................18
2.3 Avoiding pitfalls...........................................................................................20
Chapter 3 Scientific assessments
3.1 Rationale........................................................................................................27
3.2 Surveillance and performance evaluation...............................................28
3.3 The three-tiered surface water assessment model.................................28
3.3.1 Model assumptions.........................................................................30
3.3.2 Tier 1: Biological assessment approaches....................................33
3.3.2.1 Univariate approaches.....................................................35
3.3.2.2 Multivariate statistics and the reference
condition approach...........................................................38
3.3.3 Tier 2: Water chemistry and habitat assessment........................39
3.3.3.1 Water chemistry approaches...........................................40
3.3.3.2 Habitat surveys.................................................................41
3.3.4 Tier 3: Toxic contaminant sampling.............................................44
3.3.4.1 Common toxic contaminants
in surface waters...............................................................44
3.3.4.2 Contaminant sampling issues
and techniques..................................................................45
3.3.4.3 Multiple regression, a correlative
and predictive tool...........................................................50
3.4 Data quality assurance and control..........................................................52
3.5 GIS and modeling tools..............................................................................55
Chapter 4 Community education and awareness
4.1 Rationale........................................................................................................61
4.2 Techniques for educating the watershed community...........................62
4.2.1 Community-based monitoring......................................................62
4.2.2 Seminars and workshops...............................................................62
4.2.3 Field trips..........................................................................................63
4.2.4 Media coverage, marketing, and promotion..............................64
4.2.5 School curriculum...........................................................................65
4.2.6 Utilization of community organizations
and service groups..........................................................................65
4.2.7 Computers and the Internet..........................................................66
4.3 Avoiding pitfalls...........................................................................................66
Chapter 5 Cost recovery through partnership
5.1 Rationale........................................................................................................71
5.2 A cost recovery and partnering model....................................................71
5.3 Guiding principles.......................................................................................74
Case Study 1: The Laurel Creek Watershed Monitoring Program
CS1.1 Background....................................................................................82
CS1.2 Mission statement.........................................................................82
CS1.3 Program objectives.......................................................................83
CS1.4 Program development.................................................................85
CS1.4.1 Initial stages..................................................................85
CS1.4.2 Task team development and partnerships..............85
CS1.5 Pilot study......................................................................................86
CS1.5.1 Purpose..........................................................................86
CS1.5.2 Data collection..............................................................86
CS1.5.3 Statistical analysis........................................................86
CS1.5.4 Results............................................................................86
CS1.6 The program..................................................................................86
CS1.6.1 System monitoring (watershed-wide area).............87
CS1.6.2 Development monitoring
(development-specific area)........................................87
CS1.6.2.1 Stage I monitoring (preconstruction) ....88
CS1.6.2.2 Stage II monitoring
(during construction)...............................89
CS1.6.2.3 Stage III monitoring
(postconstruction).....................................89
CS1.6.2.4 Postdevelopment monitoring
(watershed-wide area).............................90
CS1.7 Estimated annual program budget............................................90
CS1.8 Recent program development....................................................91
CS1.9 Summary and conclusions..........................................................91
CS1.10 Supporting watershed documents.............................................92
CS1.10.1 The Laurel Creek Watershed Study..........................92
CS1.10.2 Regional policy.............................................................92
CS1.10.3 Municipal policy..........................................................93
CS1.10.4 District plan..................................................................94
CS1.11 Winning the 1998 Dubai International Award
for Best Practices...........................................................................94
CS1.12 Long-term goals............................................................................95
Case Study 2: Developing an environmental monitoring program
for the Uxbridge Brook Watershed
CS2.1 Uxbridge Brook Watershed Plan................................................99
CS2.2 Monitoring activities used to develop the Uxbridge
Brook Watershed Plan................................................................103
CS2.3 Monitoring implementation of the Uxbridge Brook
Watershed Plan............................................................................110
CS2.3.1 Surveillance monitoring activities...........................112
CS2.3.2 Performance monitoring...........................................113
CS2.3.3 Cost recovery, data management,
and communication...................................................114
Case Study 3: Integrated Stormwater and Watershed Management
System — An emerging tool for watershed health planning and
monitoring
CS3.1 Introduction.................................................................................119
CS3.2 Developing subwatershed plans and monitoring
programs using the Integrated Stormwater
and Watershed Management System......................................123
CS3.2.1 Objectives and case study locations.......................123
CS3.2.2 Overview of ISWMS software.................................125
CS3.2.3 Applying ISWMS in the Blue Mountain
and Beaver Valley region, Ontario...........................130
CS3.2.3.1 Watershed management
and flood forecasting..............................131
CS3.2.3.2 Groundwater management
and water balance monitoring.............132
CS3.3 Conclusions..................................................................................134
CS3.4 Case study project participants................................................135
Case Study 4: Advanced remote sensing technologies for watershed
health monitoring
CS4.1 Introduction.................................................................................139
CS4.2 Recent advances in remote sensing.........................................141
CS4.3 Use of radar satellite data for watershed
health monitoring.......................................................................141
CS4.3.1 Overview.....................................................................141
CS4.3.2 Location of pilot project watershed........................143
CS4.3.3 Methodology...............................................................145
CS4.3.4 Conclusions.................................................................145
CS4.4 Use of LIDAR data for watershed health monitoring.........147
CS4.4.1 Overview.....................................................................147
CS4.4.2 The Foster Creek LIDAR Pilot Project....................149
CS4.4.2.1 Methodology............................................151
CS4.4.2.2 Conclusions..............................................151
CS4.5 Case study project partners......................................................153
Case Study 5: The Lake Simcoe environmental management strategy
CS5.1 Background..................................................................................157
CS5.2 Political support..........................................................................158
CS5.3 Scientific assessment...................................................................162
CS5.3.1 Open-lake monitoring...............................................163
CS5.3.2 Tributary monitoring.................................................164
CS5.3.3 Lake Simcoe Fisheries Assessment Unit................166
CS5.4 Defining the problem.................................................................166
CS5.4.1 Developing a phosphorus-loading objective.........167
CS5.5 Producing a management strategy..........................................169
CS5.5.1 Examples of adaptive management
in the LSEMS Implementation Program................171
CS5.5.2 Assessing the effectiveness of remedial efforts.... 173
CS5.6 Community education and awareness....................................174
CS5.7 Cost recovery and partnerships...............................................176
CS5.8 Conclusion...................................................................................178
Case Study 6: Applying the Closed-Loop Model to improve
water quality in the Yuqiao Reservoir, Tianjin, China
CS6.1 Summary......................................................................................181
CS6.2 Introduction.................................................................................181
CS6.3 The public-participatory process: A means
to building consensus.................................................................182
CS6.3.1 Identifying the problem............................................183
CS6.3.2 Developing the project goal and objective............183
CS6.3.3 Defining the study area and pilot projects............183
CS6.3.4 Identifying objectives for involving the public ....184
CS6.3.5 Obstacles and benefits of using
a public-participatory approach
to control pollution....................................................184
CS6.3.6 Identifying the stakeholders....................................185
CS6.3.7 Outlining methods of public participation.—.......186
CS6.3.8 Producing a public-participation action plan.......186
CS6.4 Achieving success: Putting the plans into action..................187
CS6.5 Lessons learned and the continued application
of the public-participation process in China..........................189
Glossary...............................................................................................................193
References............................................................................................................203
Index....................................................................................................................215
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| indexdate | 2024-07-09T21:36:51Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 1566769671 |
| language | English |
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| physical | 227 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
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| subject_GND | (DE-588)4278451-7 (DE-588)4189299-9 |
| title | Watershed health monitoring emerging technologies |
| title_auth | Watershed health monitoring emerging technologies |
| title_exact_search | Watershed health monitoring emerging technologies |
| title_full | Watershed health monitoring emerging technologies Chris Jones ... |
| title_fullStr | Watershed health monitoring emerging technologies Chris Jones ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | Watershed health monitoring emerging technologies Chris Jones ... |
| title_short | Watershed health monitoring |
| title_sort | watershed health monitoring emerging technologies |
| title_sub | emerging technologies |
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