The economics of urban areas:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford [u.a.]
Pergamon Press
1972
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| Ausgabe: | 1. ed. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XII, 379 S. graph. Darst. |
Internformat
MARC
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Titel: The economics of urban areas
Autor: Goodall, Brian
Jahr: 1972
1. Introduction
The economic dimension of urbanization 1
The nature of economic analysis 3
Economics in urban analysis 5
The price mechanism 5
Imperfections in the price mechanism 7
Growth and macro-economics 11
Location theory 12
The use of economic models 14
Urban policy and planning implications 15
2. The Economic Basis of Urban Areas
Urbanization as an economic process 19
An economic definition of urban 20
Economic motives as urbanizing forces 21
Economic forces in past urban development 23
Economic advantages of urbanization 29
Specialization 30
Complementarity or external economies 34
Urbanization economies 36
Factor supply advantages 37
Economic advantages to the consumer of living in
urban areas 40
Interaction of economic and non-economic forces 42
Economic problems of urban growth and organization 45
3. The Urban Real Property Market
Nature and function of the urban real property market 48
Motivations of property-users and investors 50
The determination of real property prices 52
A simplified urban real property market 52
Ceiling and floor prices 53
Market price 54
Some practical market complications 59
Nature of the commodity 60
Imperfect knowledge 63
Market structures 65
Market response 66
Government influence 68
Real property development 70
The nature of urban land and property values 75
4. Urban Land-use Patterns
Land-use patterns in urban areas 80
Locational decisions within an urban area 82
Location criteria 83
Location factors 84
Accessibility 85
Complementarity 89
Incompatibility 90
Determination of urban land-use patterns 91
Principles governing urban layout 94
Generalized pattern of urban land use 95
The central business district 97
The zone of transition 99
The suburban area 101
The rural-urban fringe 102
Correlates of urban land-use patterns 102
Differences in land-use patterns between urban areas 105
Land-use planning 107
Theories of urban structure 109
The concentric theory 109
The axial theory 111
The sector theory 112
The multiple nuclei theory 113
5. Urban Location Decisions: (i) Businesses
The nature of locational analysis 114
Locational analysis 115
Locational change 121
Manufacturing 122
Choice of urban site by manufacturers 123
Market considerations 124
Heavy and light industry 125
Size of plant 127
Labour 128
Urban industrial complexes 129
Changing patterns of intra-urban manufacturing
location 130
Government influence on industrial location
decisions 132
Retailing 133
Central place theory and intra-urban retail location 134
Consumer behaviour as a locational factor 135
Supply factors 138
Shopping centres 138
Changing intra-urban retail patterns 141
The scope for planning influence on retail location 142
Other activities 145
6. Urban Location Decisions : (2) Households
Location theory and the choice of residential location 148
The household s residential objectives 151
Factors influencing choice of residential location 152
Income 152
Job access 156
Family status 159
Other factors 159
Explanatory models of urban residential land use 161
Changing residential patterns 169
Filtering 171
Slums 174
Government and the housing market 174
7. Urban Growth: (1) Outward Expansion
Causes of urban change 177
Effect on the demand for and supply of urban land 179
Physical expression of urban growth 180
Why is adjustment a slow process? 183
Outward expansion 185
The pattern of outward expansion 185
Factors influencing expansion patterns 187
The economic limits to sprawl 190
The role of the developer 193
Criticisms of urban sprawl 196
The role of the planner 200
Outward expansion and effects on internal structure 201
Outward expansion and urban theory 203
8. Urban Growth : (2) Internal Reorganization
Internal reorganization : an adaptation process 205
Economic life of a building 207
Economics of redevelopment 210
Change in use of a building prior to redevelopment 212
Consequences for economic life 214
The building and its neighbourhood 219
Redevelopment as a spatial process 225
Planning and redevelopment 227
The overall pattern of change 228
Problems associated with urban growth 230
9. The Level of Urban Economic Activity
Urban growth versus fluctuations in urban economic
activity 233
Determinants of the level of urban output 236
Economic base theory 237
Urban income analysis 247
Urban input-output analysis 250
Linear programming 254
Gravity models 258
10. Urban Economic Growth
The nature of urban economic growth 262
Growth stability 264
Changing urban supply capacity 266
Circular and cumulative causation 269
Location theory and relative profitability 272
New investment 275
Government and relative urban advantage 277
The stages of urban growth 278
Limits to urban growth 281
11. The Size and Spacing of Urban Areas
The space economy 284
Determinants of size of an urban area 286
Size of market 286
Scale economies 290
Internal economies 290
External economies 291
Urban agglomeration economies 292
Urban size distributions 292
Optimum size of urban area 294
Determinants of spacing of urban areas 299
Urban areas as manufacturing centres 300
Urban areas as tertiary centres 305
Correlates of urban size-spacing 314
Changes in the urban space system 315
The evolution of the metropolitan region 317
The influence of government on the size and spacing of
urban areas 317
12. Government and the Urban System
The economic efficiency of the urban system 320
The need for government action in relation to the urban
system 324
Decision-taking in a framework 326
The role of government in a mixed economy 328
The urban system 330
Distribution of industry policy 331
New and expanded urban areas 334
Other national measures 336
The individual urban area 337
Roles of economic and physical planning 338
Green belts 340
Zoning and density controls 341
Control of local industrial development 342
Rent control 344
Conclusion 345
Bibliography 347
Author Index 357
Subject Index 361
|
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| id | DE-604.BV023766617 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T21:36:22Z |
| institution | BVB |
| language | English |
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| oclc_num | 636522115 |
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| physical | XII, 379 S. graph. Darst. |
| psigel | TUB-nveb |
| publishDate | 1972 |
| publishDateSearch | 1972 |
| publishDateSort | 1972 |
| publisher | Pergamon Press |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Goodall, Brain Verfasser aut The economics of urban areas by Brian Goodall 1. ed. Oxford [u.a.] Pergamon Press 1972 XII, 379 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Stadtökonomie (DE-588)4182752-1 gnd rswk-swf Stadtökonomie (DE-588)4182752-1 s DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017408856&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Goodall, Brain The economics of urban areas Stadtökonomie (DE-588)4182752-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4182752-1 |
| title | The economics of urban areas |
| title_auth | The economics of urban areas |
| title_exact_search | The economics of urban areas |
| title_full | The economics of urban areas by Brian Goodall |
| title_fullStr | The economics of urban areas by Brian Goodall |
| title_full_unstemmed | The economics of urban areas by Brian Goodall |
| title_short | The economics of urban areas |
| title_sort | the economics of urban areas |
| topic | Stadtökonomie (DE-588)4182752-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Stadtökonomie |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017408856&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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