Beyond 40 percent: record setting recycling and composting programs
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | Undetermined |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Washington, DC [u.a.]
Island Press
1991
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XVI, 264 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 1559630736 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Beyond 40 percent |b record setting recycling and composting programs |c Brenda Platt ... |
| 264 | 1 | |a Washington, DC [u.a.] |b Island Press |c 1991 | |
| 300 | |a XVI, 264 S. |b graph. Darst. | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804138948284383232 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
List of Tables ix
List of Charts x
Abbreviations xü
Acknowledgments xiü
How to Use This Study xv
Introduction 1
The History of Solid Waste Management in the United States 2
Is There a Federal Role in Recycling? 5
Why This Book? 6
Lessons to Learn 8
Conclusion 12
Observations 13
Demographics, Location, and Materials Recovery Levels 14
Per Capita Waste Generation 18
Comprehensive Composting Programs 20
Mandatory Versus Voluntary Participation 25
Targeting Commercial Materials for Recovery 27
Targeting a Wide Range of Materials for Recovery 32
Wastepaper from the Residential Sector 32
vü
Aluminum, Glass, Plastics, and Ferrous Cans
from the Residential Sector 35
Other Materials from the Residential Sector 35
Wastepaper from the Commercial Sector 36
Construction Debris 37
Other Material from the Commercial Sector 38
Other Program Design Considerations 38
Pick-up Frequency 38
Container Types and Sizes 40
Economic Incentives 43
Tipping Fees 43
Volume-Based Collection Fees 45
Publicity and Education 46
The Economics of Recycling and Composting 47
Toward Higher Recovery Rates 63
Data Dehnitions and Methodology 65
Case Studies
Berlin Township, New Jersey 71
Longmeadow, Massachusetts 85
Haddonfield, New Jersey 95
Perkasie, Pennsylvania 109
Rodman, New York 121
Wellesley, Massachusetts 131
Lincoln Park, New Jersey 143
West Linn, Oregon 151
Hamburg, New York 163
Wilton, Wisconsin 173
Seattle, Washington 181
Cherry Hill, New Jersey 199
Upper Township, New Jersey 209
Babylon, New York 219
Park Ridge, New Jersey 229
Fennimore, Wisconsin 241
Woodbury, New Jersey 249
Index 259
List of Tables
Table 1 Products Discarded into the
Municipal Solid Waste Stream 2
Table 2 Record-Setting Recycling and Composting Programs 7
Table 3 Total Materials Generated and Recovered, 1989 15
Table 4 Residential and Commercial Materials
Generated and Recovered, 1989 16
Table 5 Composting Program Characteristics 21
Table 6 Materials Collected for Recovery 34
Table 7 Recycling Program Characteristics 39
Table 8 Capital Costs for Materials Recovery
Programs, in Constant 1989 Dollars 49
Table 9 Annualized Capital Costs for Materials
Recovery Programs, in Constant 1989 Dollars 50
Table 10 Operating and Maintenance Costs for
Materials Recovery Programs, 1989 51
Table 11 Total Costs for Materials Recovery
Programs, 1989 52
Table 12 Per Ton Collection Costs for Materials
Recovery Programs, 1989 53
Table 13 Per Ton Costs for Materials
Recovery Programs, 1989 54
ix
Listof Charts
Chart A Population and Materials Recovery 17
Chart B Demographics and Recovery Levels:
Rural, Suburban, and Urban Communities 17
Chart C Size of City Compared to Per Capita
Residential Waste Generation 19
Chart D Population and Residential
Waste Generation 19
Chart E The Effect of Volume-Based Refuse Rates
on Per Capita Residential Waste Generation 20
Chart F Recycling, Composting, and Total
Materials Recovery 22
Chart G Percent of Residential Waste Composted 22
Chart H The Effect of Composting Landscapers
Yard Waste on Overall Composting Level 23
Chart I Effect of Program Type on
Household Participation Rate 26
Chart J Average Household Participation Rates
for Mandatory and Voluntary Programs 26
Chart K Average Proportions of Waste Generated
by Residential and Commercial Sectors
in Larger and Smaller Cities 28
Chart L Contribution of Commercial Sector to
Waste Generation and Recovery 28
Chart M Commercial and Residential Recovery Levels 29
Chart N Residential Materials Recycled
(percent by weight) 33
Chart O Residential Materials Recycled
(pounds per capita) 33
Chart P Commercial Materials Recycled 36
Chart Q Size of Storage Container Provided and
Recovery Levels for Glass, Plastic, and Metal 42
Chart R Tipping Fees and Commercial Waste
Recycling Levels 44
Chart S Education and Publicity Costs and Level
of Residential Materials Recovered 47
Chart T Total Gross Costs per Ton Recovered 55
Chart U O M Costs for Collection: Materials
Recovery Versus Conventional Refuse Collection 58
Chart V O M Costs, Including Tipping Fees,
for Materials Recovery Versus Conventional
Refuse Collection and Disposal 58
Chart W Per Ton Collection Costs for Materials Recovery 59
Chart X Recycling/Composting Collection Costs and
Households Served Per Square Mile 60
Chart Y Recycling Collection Costs and Tons of
Recyclables Collected Per Household Per Year 60
Chart Z Composting Collection Costs and Tons
of Yard Waste Collected Per Household Per Year 61
Chart AA Total Gross Per Ton Cost for Recycling 62
Chart BB Total Gross Per Ton Cost for Composting 62
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| indexdate | 2024-07-09T21:36:18Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 1559630736 |
| language | Undetermined |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-017404593 |
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| physical | XVI, 264 S. graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 1991 |
| publishDateSearch | 1991 |
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| publisher | Island Press |
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| spelling | Beyond 40 percent record setting recycling and composting programs Brenda Platt ... Washington, DC [u.a.] Island Press 1991 XVI, 264 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Kompostierung (DE-588)4164919-9 gnd rswk-swf Recycling (DE-588)4076573-8 gnd rswk-swf USA (DE-588)4078704-7 gnd rswk-swf USA (DE-588)4078704-7 g Recycling (DE-588)4076573-8 s Kompostierung (DE-588)4164919-9 s DE-604 Platt, Brenda Sonstige oth HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017404593&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Beyond 40 percent record setting recycling and composting programs Kompostierung (DE-588)4164919-9 gnd Recycling (DE-588)4076573-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4164919-9 (DE-588)4076573-8 (DE-588)4078704-7 |
| title | Beyond 40 percent record setting recycling and composting programs |
| title_auth | Beyond 40 percent record setting recycling and composting programs |
| title_exact_search | Beyond 40 percent record setting recycling and composting programs |
| title_full | Beyond 40 percent record setting recycling and composting programs Brenda Platt ... |
| title_fullStr | Beyond 40 percent record setting recycling and composting programs Brenda Platt ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | Beyond 40 percent record setting recycling and composting programs Brenda Platt ... |
| title_short | Beyond 40 percent |
| title_sort | beyond 40 percent record setting recycling and composting programs |
| title_sub | record setting recycling and composting programs |
| topic | Kompostierung (DE-588)4164919-9 gnd Recycling (DE-588)4076573-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Kompostierung Recycling USA |
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