Controlling tropical deforestation:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Undetermined |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London
Earthscan Publ. Ltd.
1993
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | 310 S. |
| ISBN: | 1853831425 |
Internformat
MARC
| LEADER | 00000nam a2200000zc 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | BV023715103 | ||
| 003 | DE-604 | ||
| 005 | 20030401000000.0 | ||
| 007 | t | ||
| 008 | 021219s1993 |||| 00||| und d | ||
| 020 | |a 1853831425 |9 1-85383-142-5 | ||
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)263579152 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV023715103 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-604 |b ger | ||
| 041 | |a und | ||
| 049 | |a DE-Eb1 | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Grainger, Alan |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Controlling tropical deforestation |c Alan Grainger |
| 264 | 1 | |a London |b Earthscan Publ. Ltd. |c 1993 | |
| 300 | |a 310 S. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Tropischer Wald |0 (DE-588)4122388-3 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Politische Kontrolle |0 (DE-588)4197602-2 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Biodiversität |0 (DE-588)4601495-0 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Rodung |0 (DE-588)4178274-4 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Tropischer Regenwald |0 (DE-588)4061016-0 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Kontrolle |0 (DE-588)4032312-2 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Tropischer Wald |0 (DE-588)4122388-3 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 1 | |a Rodung |0 (DE-588)4178274-4 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 2 | |a Kontrolle |0 (DE-588)4032312-2 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-188 | |
| 689 | 1 | 0 | |a Tropischer Regenwald |0 (DE-588)4061016-0 |D s |
| 689 | 1 | 1 | |a Rodung |0 (DE-588)4178274-4 |D s |
| 689 | 1 | 2 | |a Biodiversität |0 (DE-588)4601495-0 |D s |
| 689 | 1 | 3 | |a Politische Kontrolle |0 (DE-588)4197602-2 |D s |
| 689 | 1 | |8 1\p |5 DE-604 | |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m HBZ Datenaustausch |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017215668&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-017215668 | ||
| 883 | 1 | |8 1\p |a cgwrk |d 20201028 |q DE-101 |u https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk | |
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804138734942158848 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
List of figures 8
List of tables 10
Acronyms and abbreviations 12
Preface 15
Introduction 17
The causes of tropical deforestation 17
Land use change and economic development 18
Deforestation and logging 20
Sustainable land use 20
Development problems 21
Global concerns versus local needs 22
Monitoring and managing global environmental change 23
Sustainable development - a shared experience 25
The plan of the book 26
Controlling deforestation 27
1. Tropical rain forests and deforestation 29
Humid tropical environments 29
Types of tropical moist forests 34
Tropical rain forests - flourishing yet vulnerable 38
The distribution of tropical rain forest 39
What is deforestation? 46
Forests, tropical environments and deforestation 48
2. The causes of deforestation 49
Shifting agriculture 49
Permanent agriculture 54
Other types of deforestation 63
Land use change and deforestation 67
3. Logging and the tropical hardwood trade 69
Deforestation and logging 69
5
What is tropical hardwood? 70
The post-war development of the tropical hardwood trade 71
Selective logging 81
Is selective logging sustainable? 85
Logging impacts and sustainable management 90
4. People, policies and forests 92
The underlying causes of deforestation 94
Historical trends in tropical land use 102
Future trends in deforestation 104
The impacts of deforestation and logging on indigenous
peoples 109
Forest policies and the spread of logging 112
Deforestation, logging and development 122
5. The scale of deforestation 124
Where do estimates come from? 124
Estimates of deforestation rates 126
Deforestation at regional and national level 133
Improving the monitoring of tropical deforestation 140
The monitoring imperative 144
6. The environmental effects of deforestation and logging 146
The threat to biological diversity 146
The effects of deforestation and logging on soil 155
Changes in water flows 158
Deforestation and climate change 163
The likely consequences of tropical deforestation 173
7. Techniques to control deforestation 176
Improving farming practices 177
Improving forest management 188
Expanding conservation areas 202
Saving the forests 218
8. Policies to control deforestation 220
Policies for the governments of tropical countries 222
Policies for the governments of developed countries 233
Policies for international agencies 236
Policies - the heart of the matter 240
9. Synthesis, progress and prospects 241
Synthesis 241
Progress in controlling deforestation 245
The need for a new tropical forest initiative 254
Future trends in deforestation and logging 256
6
The prospects for controlling deforestation 261
Notes 265
Bibliography 269
Index 294
7
List of figures
1.1 Distribution of tropical moist forest 31
1.2 Distribution of soil orders in the tropics 33
2.1 Brazilian Amazonia, showing main highways, ranching
and resource exploitation locations 55
2.2 The Asia-Pacific region. Inset: the island of Borneo 58
3.1 Trends in tropical hardwood exports 1950-80 73
4.1 Alternative scenarios for forest cover decline 105
4.2 Percentage national forest cover versus the logarithm
of population density in the humid tropics 1980 107
4.3 Long-term trends in percentage national forest cover in
the Philippines, 1900-1990 108
4.4 Traditional lands of indigenous peoples in Brazilian
Amazonia HI
4.5 Tropical hardwood exports 1965-80 by commercial
cut class H4
4.6 Trends in the prices of tropical hardwood, all hardwood
and all softwood logs 1965-80 120
6.1 The major biome types 148
6.2 Water flow mechanisms in a drainage basin 160
6.3 Trends in atmospheric carbon dioxide content 1965-80 167
6.4 Trends in average global, northern hemisphere and
southern hemisphere surface air temperatures 1901-88 169
7.1 Trends in the rate and type of timber plantation
establishment in the humid tropics 1931-80 per period 198
7.2 Projection of future production of high-grade tropical
hardwood plantations 1981-2030 200
7.3 Priority areas for conservation in the humid tropics 204
7.4 Proposed refuge locations in South America 205
7.5 The layout of buffer zones for a typical protected area 207
8
9.1 Simulated trends in deforestation rates in the humid
tropics 1980-2020 257
9.2 Trends in tropical hardwood exports 1980-2020
simulated with TROPFORM 260
9
List of tables
1.1 Tropical soils classified using the USDA soil taxonomy 32
1.2 Types of tropical moist forest ecosystems 35
1.3 Estimates of tropical moist forest area 41
1.4 Areas of tropical closed forest, tropical moist closed
forest, tropical dry open woodland and all tropical forest
in 1980 42
1.5 Estimates of regional tropical moist forest area 42
1.6 Estimates of national tropical moist forest areas in 1980
and 1989 42
2.1 Land uses which replace forest after deforestation 50
3.1 World wood removals in 1987 71
3.2 Some leading tropical hardwoods 72
3.3 Trends in tropical hardwood imports 1950-87 74
3.4 Leading European Community Importers of tropical
hardwood in 1987 75
3.5 Major tropical hardwood trade flows in 1987 76
3.6 Trends in tropical hardwood exports 1950-87 ^
3.7 Tropical hardwood exports by country in 1987 78
3.8 Area of managed forest in the humid tropics in 1980 89
4.1 Major underlying causes of deforestation 93
5.1 Estimates of tropical moist forest area 127
5.2 Estimates of rates of deforestation in the humid tropics 128
5.3 Annual rates of deforestation for tropical closed forest
and tropical moist closed forest (1976-80), tropical dry
open woodland (projections 1981-85), and all tropical
forest 129
5.4 Estimates of regional rates of deforestation in the
humid tropics 130
5.5 Rates of logging in the tropical forests 130
5.6 Proposed reductions in tropical moist forest area from
climax area by 1976 134
10
5.7 Two estimates of national rates of deforestation of
tropical moist forest, 1976-80 and late 1980s 135
5.8 Percentage annual deforestation rates for countries in
the humid tropics 1976-80 137
5.9 Countries at critical levels of deforestation in 1980 140
6.1 Estimates of carbon dioxide emissions from tropical
deforestation 166
6.2 Projections of possible future trends in carbon dioxide
emissions from deforestation of tropical moist forest and
all tropical forest 172
6.3 Alternative scenarios for a carbonforest programme 174
7.1 Techniques for controlling deforestation 178
7.2 Types of agroforestry systems 182
7.3 Areas of forest plantations in the humid tropics in 1980 198
7.4 Types of protected areas 205
8.1 Key policy changes for controlling deforestation 221
9.1 Protected areas in the humid tropics by region 247
9.2 Progress in conservation in the humid tropics 248
9.3 Simulated trends in deforestation of tropical moist
forest 1980-2020 257
9.4 Summary of future trends in the tropical hardwood
trade 1980-2020 simulated with the TROPFORM model:
Base, Low, Constant Imports and High Deforestation
scenarios 259
11
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Grainger, Alan |
| author_facet | Grainger, Alan |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Grainger, Alan |
| author_variant | a g ag |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV023715103 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)263579152 (DE-599)BVBBV023715103 |
| format | Book |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>01816nam a2200457zc 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV023715103</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20030401000000.0</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">021219s1993 |||| 00||| und d</controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1853831425</subfield><subfield code="9">1-85383-142-5</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)263579152</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV023715103</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">und</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-Eb1</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Grainger, Alan</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Controlling tropical deforestation</subfield><subfield code="c">Alan Grainger</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">London</subfield><subfield code="b">Earthscan Publ. Ltd.</subfield><subfield code="c">1993</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">310 S.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Tropischer Wald</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4122388-3</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Politische Kontrolle</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4197602-2</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Biodiversität</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4601495-0</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Rodung</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4178274-4</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Tropischer Regenwald</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4061016-0</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Kontrolle</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4032312-2</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Tropischer Wald</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4122388-3</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Rodung</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4178274-4</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Kontrolle</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4032312-2</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-188</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Tropischer Regenwald</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4061016-0</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Rodung</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4178274-4</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Biodiversität</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4601495-0</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="3"><subfield code="a">Politische Kontrolle</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4197602-2</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="8">1\p</subfield><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">HBZ Datenaustausch</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017215668&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Inhaltsverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="999" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-017215668</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="883" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="8">1\p</subfield><subfield code="a">cgwrk</subfield><subfield code="d">20201028</subfield><subfield code="q">DE-101</subfield><subfield code="u">https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
| id | DE-604.BV023715103 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T21:32:54Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 1853831425 |
| language | Undetermined |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-017215668 |
| oclc_num | 263579152 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-Eb1 |
| owner_facet | DE-Eb1 |
| physical | 310 S. |
| publishDate | 1993 |
| publishDateSearch | 1993 |
| publishDateSort | 1993 |
| publisher | Earthscan Publ. Ltd. |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Grainger, Alan Verfasser aut Controlling tropical deforestation Alan Grainger London Earthscan Publ. Ltd. 1993 310 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Tropischer Wald (DE-588)4122388-3 gnd rswk-swf Politische Kontrolle (DE-588)4197602-2 gnd rswk-swf Biodiversität (DE-588)4601495-0 gnd rswk-swf Rodung (DE-588)4178274-4 gnd rswk-swf Tropischer Regenwald (DE-588)4061016-0 gnd rswk-swf Kontrolle (DE-588)4032312-2 gnd rswk-swf Tropischer Wald (DE-588)4122388-3 s Rodung (DE-588)4178274-4 s Kontrolle (DE-588)4032312-2 s DE-188 Tropischer Regenwald (DE-588)4061016-0 s Biodiversität (DE-588)4601495-0 s Politische Kontrolle (DE-588)4197602-2 s 1\p DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017215668&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Grainger, Alan Controlling tropical deforestation Tropischer Wald (DE-588)4122388-3 gnd Politische Kontrolle (DE-588)4197602-2 gnd Biodiversität (DE-588)4601495-0 gnd Rodung (DE-588)4178274-4 gnd Tropischer Regenwald (DE-588)4061016-0 gnd Kontrolle (DE-588)4032312-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4122388-3 (DE-588)4197602-2 (DE-588)4601495-0 (DE-588)4178274-4 (DE-588)4061016-0 (DE-588)4032312-2 |
| title | Controlling tropical deforestation |
| title_auth | Controlling tropical deforestation |
| title_exact_search | Controlling tropical deforestation |
| title_full | Controlling tropical deforestation Alan Grainger |
| title_fullStr | Controlling tropical deforestation Alan Grainger |
| title_full_unstemmed | Controlling tropical deforestation Alan Grainger |
| title_short | Controlling tropical deforestation |
| title_sort | controlling tropical deforestation |
| topic | Tropischer Wald (DE-588)4122388-3 gnd Politische Kontrolle (DE-588)4197602-2 gnd Biodiversität (DE-588)4601495-0 gnd Rodung (DE-588)4178274-4 gnd Tropischer Regenwald (DE-588)4061016-0 gnd Kontrolle (DE-588)4032312-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Tropischer Wald Politische Kontrolle Biodiversität Rodung Tropischer Regenwald Kontrolle |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017215668&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT graingeralan controllingtropicaldeforestation |