Exclusionary policies in urban development: how under-servicing of migrant households affects the growth and composition of Brazilian cities
"Localities in developed countries often restrict construction and population growth through regulations governing land usage, lot sizes, building heights, and frontage requirements. In developing countries, such policies are less effective because of the existence of unregulated, informal hous...
Gespeichert in:
Hauptverfasser: | , |
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Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge, Mass.
National Bureau of Economic Research
2008
|
Schriftenreihe: | Working paper series / National Bureau of Economic Research
14136 |
Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
Zusammenfassung: | "Localities in developed countries often restrict construction and population growth through regulations governing land usage, lot sizes, building heights, and frontage requirements. In developing countries, such policies are less effective because of the existence of unregulated, informal housing markets. Cities in developing countries that seek to limit in-migration must also discourage entry into informal housing by providing low levels of public services to this sector. In this paper, we analyze the causes of slums, using data from Brazilian urban areas. We develop a model of the decisions that localities make to affect in-migration and find evidence that localities act strategically. Richer and larger localities in an urban area reduce provision of water and sewerage connections to the smaller houses in which poorer migrants would live to discourage the in-migration of these poorer migrants and deflect them to other localities. We also find that under-servicing smaller houses reduces the population growth rate of localities. Not only does it reduce the in-migration of low-educated households, it seems that, because of negative externalities, such under-servicing also reduces the growth rate of higher-educated households"--National Bureau of Economic Research web site |
Beschreibung: | 48 S. graph. Darst. 22 cm |
Internformat
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245 | 1 | 0 | |a Exclusionary policies in urban development |b how under-servicing of migrant households affects the growth and composition of Brazilian cities |c Leo Feler ; J. Vernon Henderson |
264 | 1 | |a Cambridge, Mass. |b National Bureau of Economic Research |c 2008 | |
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490 | 1 | |a Working paper series / National Bureau of Economic Research |v 14136 | |
520 | 8 | |a "Localities in developed countries often restrict construction and population growth through regulations governing land usage, lot sizes, building heights, and frontage requirements. In developing countries, such policies are less effective because of the existence of unregulated, informal housing markets. Cities in developing countries that seek to limit in-migration must also discourage entry into informal housing by providing low levels of public services to this sector. In this paper, we analyze the causes of slums, using data from Brazilian urban areas. We develop a model of the decisions that localities make to affect in-migration and find evidence that localities act strategically. Richer and larger localities in an urban area reduce provision of water and sewerage connections to the smaller houses in which poorer migrants would live to discourage the in-migration of these poorer migrants and deflect them to other localities. We also find that under-servicing smaller houses reduces the population growth rate of localities. Not only does it reduce the in-migration of low-educated households, it seems that, because of negative externalities, such under-servicing also reduces the growth rate of higher-educated households"--National Bureau of Economic Research web site | |
700 | 1 | |a Henderson, J. Vernon |d 1947- |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)124076238 |4 aut | |
776 | 0 | 8 | |i Erscheint auch als |n Online-Ausgabe |
810 | 2 | |a National Bureau of Economic Research <Cambridge, Mass.> |t NBER working paper series |v 14136 |w (DE-604)BV002801238 |9 14136 | |
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id | DE-604.BV023594014 |
illustrated | Illustrated |
index_date | 2024-07-02T22:41:32Z |
indexdate | 2024-07-09T21:25:16Z |
institution | BVB |
language | English |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-016909344 |
oclc_num | 254885228 |
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owner | DE-521 |
owner_facet | DE-521 |
physical | 48 S. graph. Darst. 22 cm |
publishDate | 2008 |
publishDateSearch | 2008 |
publishDateSort | 2008 |
publisher | National Bureau of Economic Research |
record_format | marc |
series2 | Working paper series / National Bureau of Economic Research |
spelling | Feler, Leo Verfasser aut Exclusionary policies in urban development how under-servicing of migrant households affects the growth and composition of Brazilian cities Leo Feler ; J. Vernon Henderson Cambridge, Mass. National Bureau of Economic Research 2008 48 S. graph. Darst. 22 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Working paper series / National Bureau of Economic Research 14136 "Localities in developed countries often restrict construction and population growth through regulations governing land usage, lot sizes, building heights, and frontage requirements. In developing countries, such policies are less effective because of the existence of unregulated, informal housing markets. Cities in developing countries that seek to limit in-migration must also discourage entry into informal housing by providing low levels of public services to this sector. In this paper, we analyze the causes of slums, using data from Brazilian urban areas. We develop a model of the decisions that localities make to affect in-migration and find evidence that localities act strategically. Richer and larger localities in an urban area reduce provision of water and sewerage connections to the smaller houses in which poorer migrants would live to discourage the in-migration of these poorer migrants and deflect them to other localities. We also find that under-servicing smaller houses reduces the population growth rate of localities. Not only does it reduce the in-migration of low-educated households, it seems that, because of negative externalities, such under-servicing also reduces the growth rate of higher-educated households"--National Bureau of Economic Research web site Henderson, J. Vernon 1947- Verfasser (DE-588)124076238 aut Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe National Bureau of Economic Research <Cambridge, Mass.> NBER working paper series 14136 (DE-604)BV002801238 14136 http://papers.nber.org/papers/w14136.pdf kostenfrei Volltext |
spellingShingle | Feler, Leo Henderson, J. Vernon 1947- Exclusionary policies in urban development how under-servicing of migrant households affects the growth and composition of Brazilian cities |
title | Exclusionary policies in urban development how under-servicing of migrant households affects the growth and composition of Brazilian cities |
title_auth | Exclusionary policies in urban development how under-servicing of migrant households affects the growth and composition of Brazilian cities |
title_exact_search | Exclusionary policies in urban development how under-servicing of migrant households affects the growth and composition of Brazilian cities |
title_exact_search_txtP | Exclusionary policies in urban development how under-servicing of migrant households affects the growth and composition of Brazilian cities |
title_full | Exclusionary policies in urban development how under-servicing of migrant households affects the growth and composition of Brazilian cities Leo Feler ; J. Vernon Henderson |
title_fullStr | Exclusionary policies in urban development how under-servicing of migrant households affects the growth and composition of Brazilian cities Leo Feler ; J. Vernon Henderson |
title_full_unstemmed | Exclusionary policies in urban development how under-servicing of migrant households affects the growth and composition of Brazilian cities Leo Feler ; J. Vernon Henderson |
title_short | Exclusionary policies in urban development |
title_sort | exclusionary policies in urban development how under servicing of migrant households affects the growth and composition of brazilian cities |
title_sub | how under-servicing of migrant households affects the growth and composition of Brazilian cities |
url | http://papers.nber.org/papers/w14136.pdf |
volume_link | (DE-604)BV002801238 |
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