The Black-White test score gap through third grade:
"This paper describes basic facts regarding the black-white test score gap over the first four years of school. Black children enter school substantially behind their white counterparts in reading and math, but including a small number of covariates erases the gap. Over the first four years of...
Gespeichert in:
Hauptverfasser: | , |
---|---|
Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge, Mass.
National Bureau of Economic Research
2005
|
Schriftenreihe: | National Bureau of Economic Research <Cambridge, Mass.>: NBER working paper series
11049 |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
Zusammenfassung: | "This paper describes basic facts regarding the black-white test score gap over the first four years of school. Black children enter school substantially behind their white counterparts in reading and math, but including a small number of covariates erases the gap. Over the first four years of school, however, blacks lose substantial ground relative to other races; averaging .10 standard deviations per school year. By the end of third grade there is a large Black-White test score gap that cannot be explained by observable characteristics. Blacks are falling behind in virtually all categories of skills tested, except the most basic. None of the explanations we examine, including systematic differences in school quality across races, convincingly explain the divergent academic trajectory of Black students"--National Bureau of Economic Research web site. |
Beschreibung: | 23, [10] S. |
Internformat
MARC
LEADER | 00000nam a2200000zcb4500 | ||
---|---|---|---|
001 | BV023591242 | ||
003 | DE-604 | ||
005 | 20100212 | ||
007 | t | ||
008 | 050204s2005 xxu |||| 00||| eng d | ||
035 | |a (OCoLC)57655338 | ||
035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV023591242 | ||
040 | |a DE-604 |b ger | ||
041 | 0 | |a eng | |
044 | |a xxu |c XD-US | ||
049 | |a DE-521 |a DE-19 | ||
050 | 0 | |a HB1 | |
100 | 1 | |a Fryer, Roland G. |c Jr. |d 1977- |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)128736747 |4 aut | |
245 | 1 | 0 | |a The Black-White test score gap through third grade |c Roland G. Fryer, Jr. ; Steven D. Levitt |
264 | 1 | |a Cambridge, Mass. |b National Bureau of Economic Research |c 2005 | |
300 | |a 23, [10] S. | ||
336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
490 | 1 | |a National Bureau of Economic Research <Cambridge, Mass.>: NBER working paper series |v 11049 | |
520 | 3 | |a "This paper describes basic facts regarding the black-white test score gap over the first four years of school. Black children enter school substantially behind their white counterparts in reading and math, but including a small number of covariates erases the gap. Over the first four years of school, however, blacks lose substantial ground relative to other races; averaging .10 standard deviations per school year. By the end of third grade there is a large Black-White test score gap that cannot be explained by observable characteristics. Blacks are falling behind in virtually all categories of skills tested, except the most basic. None of the explanations we examine, including systematic differences in school quality across races, convincingly explain the divergent academic trajectory of Black students"--National Bureau of Economic Research web site. | |
650 | 4 | |a Gesellschaft | |
650 | 4 | |a Schwarze. USA | |
650 | 4 | |a African Americans |x Education (Primary) | |
650 | 4 | |a Education, Primary |x Social aspects |z United States | |
651 | 4 | |a USA | |
700 | 1 | |a Levitt, Steven D. |d 1967- |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)124526950 |4 aut | |
776 | 0 | 8 | |i Erscheint auch als |n Online-Ausgabe |
830 | 0 | |a National Bureau of Economic Research <Cambridge, Mass.>: NBER working paper series |v 11049 |w (DE-604)BV002801238 |9 11049 | |
856 | 4 | 1 | |u http://papers.nber.org/papers/w11049.pdf |z kostenfrei |3 Volltext |
999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-016906572 |
Datensatz im Suchindex
_version_ | 1804138248652455936 |
---|---|
adam_txt | |
any_adam_object | |
any_adam_object_boolean | |
author | Fryer, Roland G. Jr. 1977- Levitt, Steven D. 1967- |
author_GND | (DE-588)128736747 (DE-588)124526950 |
author_facet | Fryer, Roland G. Jr. 1977- Levitt, Steven D. 1967- |
author_role | aut aut |
author_sort | Fryer, Roland G. Jr. 1977- |
author_variant | r g f rg rgf s d l sd sdl |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV023591242 |
callnumber-first | H - Social Science |
callnumber-label | HB1 |
callnumber-raw | HB1 |
callnumber-search | HB1 |
callnumber-sort | HB 11 |
callnumber-subject | HB - Economic Theory and Demography |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)57655338 (DE-599)BVBBV023591242 |
format | Book |
fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>02328nam a2200397zcb4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV023591242</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20100212 </controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">050204s2005 xxu |||| 00||| eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)57655338</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV023591242</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="044" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">xxu</subfield><subfield code="c">XD-US</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-521</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-19</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="050" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">HB1</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Fryer, Roland G.</subfield><subfield code="c">Jr.</subfield><subfield code="d">1977-</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)128736747</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">The Black-White test score gap through third grade</subfield><subfield code="c">Roland G. Fryer, Jr. ; Steven D. Levitt</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Cambridge, Mass.</subfield><subfield code="b">National Bureau of Economic Research</subfield><subfield code="c">2005</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">23, [10] S.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="490" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">National Bureau of Economic Research <Cambridge, Mass.>: NBER working paper series</subfield><subfield code="v">11049</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1="3" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">"This paper describes basic facts regarding the black-white test score gap over the first four years of school. Black children enter school substantially behind their white counterparts in reading and math, but including a small number of covariates erases the gap. Over the first four years of school, however, blacks lose substantial ground relative to other races; averaging .10 standard deviations per school year. By the end of third grade there is a large Black-White test score gap that cannot be explained by observable characteristics. Blacks are falling behind in virtually all categories of skills tested, except the most basic. None of the explanations we examine, including systematic differences in school quality across races, convincingly explain the divergent academic trajectory of Black students"--National Bureau of Economic Research web site.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Gesellschaft</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Schwarze. USA</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">African Americans</subfield><subfield code="x">Education (Primary)</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Education, Primary</subfield><subfield code="x">Social aspects</subfield><subfield code="z">United States</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">USA</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Levitt, Steven D.</subfield><subfield code="d">1967-</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)124526950</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="776" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Erscheint auch als</subfield><subfield code="n">Online-Ausgabe</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="830" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">National Bureau of Economic Research <Cambridge, Mass.>: NBER working paper series</subfield><subfield code="v">11049</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-604)BV002801238</subfield><subfield code="9">11049</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="1"><subfield code="u">http://papers.nber.org/papers/w11049.pdf</subfield><subfield code="z">kostenfrei</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="999" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-016906572</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
geographic | USA |
geographic_facet | USA |
id | DE-604.BV023591242 |
illustrated | Not Illustrated |
index_date | 2024-07-02T22:41:28Z |
indexdate | 2024-07-09T21:25:10Z |
institution | BVB |
language | English |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-016906572 |
oclc_num | 57655338 |
open_access_boolean | 1 |
owner | DE-521 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM |
owner_facet | DE-521 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM |
physical | 23, [10] S. |
publishDate | 2005 |
publishDateSearch | 2005 |
publishDateSort | 2005 |
publisher | National Bureau of Economic Research |
record_format | marc |
series | National Bureau of Economic Research <Cambridge, Mass.>: NBER working paper series |
series2 | National Bureau of Economic Research <Cambridge, Mass.>: NBER working paper series |
spelling | Fryer, Roland G. Jr. 1977- Verfasser (DE-588)128736747 aut The Black-White test score gap through third grade Roland G. Fryer, Jr. ; Steven D. Levitt Cambridge, Mass. National Bureau of Economic Research 2005 23, [10] S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier National Bureau of Economic Research <Cambridge, Mass.>: NBER working paper series 11049 "This paper describes basic facts regarding the black-white test score gap over the first four years of school. Black children enter school substantially behind their white counterparts in reading and math, but including a small number of covariates erases the gap. Over the first four years of school, however, blacks lose substantial ground relative to other races; averaging .10 standard deviations per school year. By the end of third grade there is a large Black-White test score gap that cannot be explained by observable characteristics. Blacks are falling behind in virtually all categories of skills tested, except the most basic. None of the explanations we examine, including systematic differences in school quality across races, convincingly explain the divergent academic trajectory of Black students"--National Bureau of Economic Research web site. Gesellschaft Schwarze. USA African Americans Education (Primary) Education, Primary Social aspects United States USA Levitt, Steven D. 1967- Verfasser (DE-588)124526950 aut Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe National Bureau of Economic Research <Cambridge, Mass.>: NBER working paper series 11049 (DE-604)BV002801238 11049 http://papers.nber.org/papers/w11049.pdf kostenfrei Volltext |
spellingShingle | Fryer, Roland G. Jr. 1977- Levitt, Steven D. 1967- The Black-White test score gap through third grade National Bureau of Economic Research <Cambridge, Mass.>: NBER working paper series Gesellschaft Schwarze. USA African Americans Education (Primary) Education, Primary Social aspects United States |
title | The Black-White test score gap through third grade |
title_auth | The Black-White test score gap through third grade |
title_exact_search | The Black-White test score gap through third grade |
title_exact_search_txtP | The Black-White test score gap through third grade |
title_full | The Black-White test score gap through third grade Roland G. Fryer, Jr. ; Steven D. Levitt |
title_fullStr | The Black-White test score gap through third grade Roland G. Fryer, Jr. ; Steven D. Levitt |
title_full_unstemmed | The Black-White test score gap through third grade Roland G. Fryer, Jr. ; Steven D. Levitt |
title_short | The Black-White test score gap through third grade |
title_sort | the black white test score gap through third grade |
topic | Gesellschaft Schwarze. USA African Americans Education (Primary) Education, Primary Social aspects United States |
topic_facet | Gesellschaft Schwarze. USA African Americans Education (Primary) Education, Primary Social aspects United States USA |
url | http://papers.nber.org/papers/w11049.pdf |
volume_link | (DE-604)BV002801238 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT fryerrolandg theblackwhitetestscoregapthroughthirdgrade AT levittstevend theblackwhitetestscoregapthroughthirdgrade |