Living standards in the past: new perspectives on well-being in Asia and Europe
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Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford [u.a.]
Oxford Univ. Press
2005
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Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip053/2004026575.html Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | Table of contents: Contents: Standards of living in eighteenth century China: regional differences, temporal trends, and incomplete evidence / Kenneth Pomeranz -- Farm labour productivity in Jiangnan, 1620-1850 / Li Bozhong -- Wages, inequality, and pre-industrial growth in Japan, 1727-1894 / Osamu Saito -- Agriculture, labour, and the standard of living in eighteenth-century India / Prasannan Parthasarathi -- Real wages in Europe and Asia: a first look at the long-term patterns / Robert C. Allen -- Sketching the rise of real inequality in early modern Europe / Philip T. Hoffman, David S. Jacks, Patricia A. Levin, and Peter H. Lindert -- What happened to the standard of living before the industrial revolution? new evidence from the western part of the Netherlands / Jan Luiten van Zanden -- Economic growth, human capital formation and consumption in Western Europe before 1800 / Jaime Reis -- Health and nutrition in the pre-industrial era: insights from a millennium of average heights wo rural areas in nineteenth century Belgium / Michel Oris, Muriel Neven, and George Alter -- Living standards in Liaoning, 1749-1909: evidence from demographic outcomes / James Z. Lee and Cameron D. Campbell -- Demographic responses to short-term economic stress in eighteenth and nineteenth century rural Japan: evidence from two northeastern villages / Noriko O. Tsuya and Satomi Kurosu |
Beschreibung: | XXII, 472 S. graph. Darst. 25 cm |
ISBN: | 0199280681 |
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245 | 1 | 0 | |a Living standards in the past |b new perspectives on well-being in Asia and Europe |c edited by Robert C. Allen, Tommy Bengtsson, and Martin Dribe |
264 | 1 | |a Oxford [u.a.] |b Oxford Univ. Press |c 2005 | |
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500 | |a Table of contents: Contents: Standards of living in eighteenth century China: regional differences, temporal trends, and incomplete evidence / Kenneth Pomeranz -- Farm labour productivity in Jiangnan, 1620-1850 / Li Bozhong -- Wages, inequality, and pre-industrial growth in Japan, 1727-1894 / Osamu Saito -- Agriculture, labour, and the standard of living in eighteenth-century India / Prasannan Parthasarathi -- Real wages in Europe and Asia: a first look at the long-term patterns / Robert C. Allen -- Sketching the rise of real inequality in early modern Europe / Philip T. Hoffman, David S. Jacks, Patricia A. Levin, and Peter H. Lindert -- What happened to the standard of living before the industrial revolution? new evidence from the western part of the Netherlands / Jan Luiten van Zanden -- Economic growth, human capital formation and consumption in Western Europe before 1800 / Jaime Reis -- Health and nutrition in the pre-industrial era: insights from a millennium of average heights | ||
500 | |a wo rural areas in nineteenth century Belgium / Michel Oris, Muriel Neven, and George Alter -- Living standards in Liaoning, 1749-1909: evidence from demographic outcomes / James Z. Lee and Cameron D. Campbell -- Demographic responses to short-term economic stress in eighteenth and nineteenth century rural Japan: evidence from two northeastern villages / Noriko O. Tsuya and Satomi Kurosu | ||
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adam_text | Contents
List of Contributors ix
List of Figures xv
List of Maps xviii
List of Tables xix
Introduction 1
Robert C. Allen, Tommy Bengtsson, and Martin Dribe
1 Standards of Living in Eighteenth-Century China: Regional
Differences, Temporal Trends, and Incomplete Evidence 23
Kenneth Pomeranz
2 Farm Labour Productivity in Jiangnan, 1620-1850 55
Bozhong Li
3 Wages, Inequality, and Pre-Industrial Growth
in Japan, 1727-1894 77
Osamu Saito
4 Agriculture, Labour, and the Standard of Living in
Eighteenth-Century India 99
Prasannan Parthasarathi
5 Real Wages in Europe and Asia: A First Look at the Long-Term
Patterns 111
Robert C. Allen
6 Sketching the Rise of Real Inequality in Early Modern Europe 131
Philip T. Hoffman, David S. Jacks, Patricia A. Levin,
and Peter H. Lindert
7 What Happened to the Standard of Living Before the
Industrial Revolution? New Evidence from the Western
Part of the Netherlands 173
Jan Luiten van Zanden
8 Economic Growth, Human Capital Formation and Consumption in
Western Europe Before 1800 195
Jaime Reis
List of Figures
1 Transformation of income to utility through goods, material
characteristics, capabilities, and functionings 7
1.1 Supply and demand for hogs (reproduced from Perkins 1969: 72) 29
3.1 Labourers real wages: the Kinai, 1727-1867 (1802-4 = 100) 81
3.2 Wage differentials: the Kinai, 1732-1865 (1802-4 = 100) 81
3.3 Two series of craftsmen s real wages: the Kanto, 1818-94
(1840-4 = 100) 83
5.1 Real wages in Europe, 1500-1750 (silver wages deflated by CPI) 114
5.2 Masons real wage, 1727-1913, England, Japan, and Italy 116
5.3 Building labourers real wage, 1727-1913, England, Japan,
and Italy 117
5.4 Farm labourers real wage, 1727-1913, England, Japan,
and Italy 117
5.5 Labourers real wage, 1727-1913, England and Japan 118
6.1 Life expectancy at birth, 1500-1850 137
6.2 Selected prices relative to the price of bread or grain,
1500-1900: (a) Panel A. England; (b) Panel B. Paris;
(c) Panel C. Holland 148
6.3 Movements in the cost of living in top income groups, relative
to the cost of living in the bottom 40% or in workers households:
(a) Panel A. England, 1500-1900; (b) Panel B. France, 1500-1900;
(c) Panel C. Holland, 1540-1799 162
7.1 The price of 1,000 kcal in guilders (1763-1800) 182
7.2 The CPI for the western part of the Netherlands,
1450-1800 (1450/74 = 100; polynomial trend added) 183
7.3 Real wages in the western part of the Netherlands,
1450-1800 (1450/74 = 100; polynomial trend added) 184
9.1 Life expectancy and adult male height, late industrial period 232
9.2 Per cent urban and average male height 233
9.3 Average height of soldiers in Britain and of native born
American soldiers 234
9.4 Average height of soldiers in Australia and Wiirttemberg 235
9.5 Median height of conscripts in the Netherlands and France 237
9.6 Average height of conscripts in Sweden and Japan 238
10.1 Height of Russian recruits by birth year, 1700-99 260
xvi List of Figures
11.1 Five-year lag sum elasticities of mortality for civil and military
Croatian parishes, and Hungarian military heights centred on
decade of birth 282
11.2 Historical maternal mortality rates 286
11.3 Risk per day of maternal death, by category 287
11.4 Maternal mortality by age and parity, Slavonian data 290
11.5 Gross maternal, background, and net maternal risk and
probability of dying in childbirth, by year, five-year
moving averages for all parities 292
11.6 Net maternal mortality at parities 1 and 1, five-year
moving averages 293
11.7 Net maternal mortality and infant mortality, five-year
moving averages 293
12.1 Price indices 1700-1800 310
12.2 Number of deaths in Denmark 1700-1814 313
13.1 Taxable land rent for hectare, Grand Duchy of Tuscany (1834) 320
13.2 Percentages of mixed crop cultivation, Grand Duchy
of Tuscany (1834) 321
13.3 Population density in km2, Grand Duchy of
Tuscany (1823-54) ¦ 322
13.4 Adult deaths (d2o-6o)- DLM, significance level—lag 0 332
13.5 Adult deaths (c?2o-6o)- DLM significance level—lag 2 333
13.6 Child mortality rates (#1-4). DLM, significance level—lag 2 334
14.1 Real wages (day-wage/rye price) in Malmohus County
and Sweden, 1766-1895 344
14.2 Life expectancy at birth (e0) in Sweden, 1766/70-1891/95 346
14.3 (a) Age-specific death rates for male children (1-14 years)
in Sweden, 1766/70-1891/95; (b) Age-specific death rates for
female children (1-14 years) in Sweden, 1766/70-1891/95 347
14.4 Natural log local rye prices (actual values and HP-trend),
1766/70-1891/95 356
15.1 Prices and trends in Sart, 1811-1910 387
15.2 Prices and trends in Land of Herve, 1846-1910 389
16.1 Estimated population size, 11 Liaoning state farm systems 408
16.2 Annual average of low sorghum prices 411
16.3 Cohort total marital fertility rate (16-50 sui) based
on male births 414
16.4 Percentage of men married at different ages in Liaoning 416
16.5 Probability that a male aged 1 sui will die before reaching
age 16 sui in Liaoning 419
16.6 Male and female period life expectancy at age 16 sui
in Liaoning 419
List of Figures xvii
17.1 Population size of the villages of Shimomoriya and Niita,
1716-1870 431
17.2 Raw rice prices (ryo per koku) in the market of Aizu,
1716-1863 434
List of Maps
11.1 Croatia, Slavonia, and the Military Border 279
17.1 Japan with Fukushima prefecture marked 430
17.2 Fukushima prefecture 431
List of Tables
1.1 Sugar and tea consumption in Europe and China
(in pounds per capita) 37
1.2 Selected comparisons of cloth output and consumption
(in pounds per capita) 37
3.1 Rates of change in real wages for skilled and unskilled
occupations, 1727-1894 (in % per annum) 84
3.2 Rates of change in real wages for agricultural and
non-agricultural occupations in eastern Japan, 1860-80
(in % per annum) 85
3.3 Comparisons between wage and output growth, 1700-1870 86
3.A1 The Kinai series: real wage and wage differential indices,
1727-1867(1802-4 = 100) 90
3.A2 The Kanto series: nominal wage indices and real wage indices
for Choshi and Edo/Tokyo, 1818-94 (1840-4 = 100) 94
4.1 Wages in the mid-eighteenth century 100
5.1 European and Asian baskets and nutrition 115
5.2 European wages relative to Indian in 1595 120
5.3 Indian standards of living, 1595 (in grams of silver)
and 1961 (in rupees) 121
5.4 Real wages of farm workers, CPI deflator 122
5.5 Real wages of farm workers, calorie price deflator 123
5.A1 Base values for India in 1595 125
5.A2 Base values for China in late seventeenth century 126
5.A3 Base values for Japan in 1880-4 127
5.A4 Base values for England and Italy in 1750-9 128
6.1 Estimates of life expectancy at birth for various places
and classes, 1500-1850 134
6.2 Selected household percentage shares of total
expenditure, 1500-1832 140
6.3 The product pattern in price movements relative to the prices of
bread or grains, European cities and region, 1500-1790 147
6.4 Movements in non-staple prices relative to staple
food-grain prices, selected places and periods, 1500-1790 150
7.1 A comparison between the development of rent levels
according to Lesger s data for Amsterdam (chain index and
repeated rent index) and the average rents per house according
to the registers of taxes on real estate, 1560/61-1806/08
(1806/08 = 100) 177
xx List of Tables
7.2 The development of the most important series (1550/74 = 100) 178
7.3 Stylized expenditure patterns 180
7.4 CPIs using four different weighting schemes, and the
final index, 1450/74 =100 181
7.A1 Relative and absolute prices of textiles, 1530/39-1790/99
(prices in guilders per el of 70 cm, and index 1530/9 = 100) 190
8.1 Long-term growth of per capita output (constant prices),
seventeeth and eighteenth centuries 197
8.2 Literacy rates in Europe c.1800 202
9.1 Average heights of adult men, life expectancy, and
percentage urban by stages of industrialization 231
9.2 Average heights in northern Europe estimated from
adult male skeletons 241
9.3 Summary of adult male height trends in northern Europe 242
10.1 Variations of minimum height requirements (in cm) and age
requirements (years) for recruits of the regular Russian army,
1730-1874 257
10.2 Stature of Russian recruits by birth year, 1700-99,
by five-year cohorts 259
10.3 Size and distribution of land resources in eighteenth-century
European Russia, crop capacity, and population 262
10.4 Output/seed ratios for the major grains in central Russia in
the eighteenth century, by decades 263
10.5 Changes in the burden of taxes and dues on seigniorial serfs
in eighteenth-century Russia 264
10.6 Changes in the burden of taxes and dues from state peasants (I),
Appanage peasants (II), church (from 1764 Economicheskie)
peasants (III), seigniorial peasants (IV), and burgers (V)
in eighteenth-century Russia (per capita) 265
10.7 Height by social groups, 1700-99 266
10.8 Losses to the state treasury from the gap between the increase
in the poll tax and grain prices, 1725-1800 270
11.1 Data availability by parish and date 285
11.2 Stillbirth rates 288
11.3 Results of logistic regression 295
12.1 Occupational distribution of the Danish population in 1801 308
12.2 Influence of harvest results on the living standards of various
segments of the population 312
12.3 Correlation coefficients between changes in rye prices,
(Pt —Pt-iVPt-u and changes in mortality, (mt — mt- )lmt^ 313
12.4 Covariation between fluctuations in demographic events
and rye prices, 1669-1890 315
13.1 Grand Duchy of Tuscany. Principal socio-economic indicators
(1832-4) 322
List of Tables xxi
13.2 Estimated elasticity of wheat price fluctuations
on total adjusted deathsa, Italy 328
13.3 Estimated elasticity of wheat price fluctuations on different
mortality indicators by age, Tuscany 1823-54 329
13.4 Estimated elasticity of wheat price fluctuations on
different mortality indicators by age, rural, and urban
Tuscany, 1823-54 331
14.1 Social structure of family heads in the four
parishes, 1766-1895 353
14.2 Effects of food prices on mortality in ages 25-55 for landless
and semi-landless in the four parishes, 1766-1895 359
14.3 Effects of food prices on mortality in ages 1-15 for landless
and semi-landless in the four parishes, 1766-1895 360
14.4 Effects of food prices on fertility for landless and semi-landless
in the four parishes, 1766-1895 363
15.1 Demographic regimes and family systems in the Land of Herve
and East Ardennes. A set of indicators, 1811-1900 380
15.2 Effects of grain prices on relative risks of demographic events
by sex and period, in Sart, Belgium 390
15.3 Demographic responses to price fluctuations in the Land of
Herve, 1846-1900. Estimated relative risks for a 10%
deviation from the trend 393
16.1 Available data 407
16.2 Levels of fertility, nuptiality, and mortality 413
16.3 Coefficients for year and logged low sorghum price from
Poisson regression of number of male births in the next year
for married females 415
16.4 Coefficients for year from the complementary log-log
regression of marriage in the next three years for
never-married males 417
16.5 Coefficients for logged low sorghum price from the
complementary log-log regression of death in the next
three years 420
17.1 Means of the covariates used for the discrete-time
event-history analysis of mortality responses to short-term
economic stress 442
17.2 Means of the covariates used for the discrete-time event-history
analysis of responses of marital fertility, first marriage, and
out-migration to short-term economic stress 442
17.3 Estimated effects of logged rice prices and household landholding
on the probability of dying in the next one year by sex 444
17.4 Estimated effects of logged rice price and household landholding
on the probability of having recorded marital birth in the
next one year ^46
xxii List of Tables
17.5 Estimated effects of logged rice prices and household
landholding on the probability of first marriage in the next
one year by sex and type of marriage 448
17.6 Estimated effects of logged rice prices and household
landholding on the probability of out-migration in the next
one year by sex and reason of migration 450
|
adam_txt |
Contents
List of Contributors ix
List of Figures xv
List of Maps xviii
List of Tables xix
Introduction 1
Robert C. Allen, Tommy Bengtsson, and Martin Dribe
1 Standards of Living in Eighteenth-Century China: Regional
Differences, Temporal Trends, and Incomplete Evidence 23
Kenneth Pomeranz
2 Farm Labour Productivity in Jiangnan, 1620-1850 55
Bozhong Li
3 Wages, Inequality, and Pre-Industrial Growth
in Japan, 1727-1894 77
Osamu Saito
4 Agriculture, Labour, and the Standard of Living in
Eighteenth-Century India 99
Prasannan Parthasarathi
5 Real Wages in Europe and Asia: A First Look at the Long-Term
Patterns 111
Robert C. Allen
6 Sketching the Rise of Real Inequality in Early Modern Europe 131
Philip T. Hoffman, David S. Jacks, Patricia A. Levin,
and Peter H. Lindert
7 What Happened to the Standard of Living Before the
Industrial Revolution? New Evidence from the Western
Part of the Netherlands 173
Jan Luiten van Zanden
8 Economic Growth, Human Capital Formation and Consumption in
Western Europe Before 1800 195
Jaime Reis
List of Figures
1 Transformation of income to utility through goods, material
characteristics, capabilities, and functionings 7
1.1 Supply and demand for hogs (reproduced from Perkins 1969: 72) 29
3.1 Labourers' real wages: the Kinai, 1727-1867 (1802-4 = 100) 81
3.2 Wage differentials: the Kinai, 1732-1865 (1802-4 = 100) 81
3.3 Two series of craftsmen's real wages: the Kanto, 1818-94
(1840-4 = 100) 83
5.1 Real wages in Europe, 1500-1750 (silver wages deflated by CPI) 114
5.2 Masons' real wage, 1727-1913, England, Japan, and Italy 116
5.3 Building labourers' real wage, 1727-1913, England, Japan,
and Italy 117
5.4 Farm labourers' real wage, 1727-1913, England, Japan,
and Italy 117
5.5 Labourers' real wage, 1727-1913, England and Japan 118
6.1 Life expectancy at birth, 1500-1850 137
6.2 Selected prices relative to the price of bread or grain,
1500-1900: (a) Panel A. England; (b) Panel B. Paris;
(c) Panel C. Holland 148
6.3 Movements in the cost of living in top income groups, relative
to the cost of living in the bottom 40% or in workers' households:
(a) Panel A. England, 1500-1900; (b) Panel B. France, 1500-1900;
(c) Panel C. Holland, 1540-1799 162
7.1 The price of 1,000 kcal in guilders (1763-1800) 182
7.2 The CPI for the western part of the Netherlands,
1450-1800 (1450/74 = 100; polynomial trend added) 183
7.3 Real wages in the western part of the Netherlands,
1450-1800 (1450/74 = 100; polynomial trend added) 184
9.1 Life expectancy and adult male height, late industrial period 232
9.2 Per cent urban and average male height 233
9.3 Average height of soldiers in Britain and of native born
American soldiers 234
9.4 Average height of soldiers in Australia and Wiirttemberg 235
9.5 Median height of conscripts in the Netherlands and France 237
9.6 Average height of conscripts in Sweden and Japan 238
10.1 Height of Russian recruits by birth year, 1700-99 260
xvi List of Figures
11.1 Five-year lag sum elasticities of mortality for civil and military
Croatian parishes, and Hungarian military heights centred on
decade of birth 282
11.2 Historical maternal mortality rates 286
11.3 Risk per day of maternal death, by category 287
11.4 Maternal mortality by age and parity, Slavonian data 290
11.5 Gross maternal, background, and net maternal risk and
probability of dying in childbirth, by year, five-year
moving averages for all parities 292
11.6 Net maternal mortality at parities 1 and 1, five-year
moving averages 293
11.7 Net maternal mortality and infant mortality, five-year
moving averages 293
12.1 Price indices 1700-1800 310
12.2 Number of deaths in Denmark 1700-1814 313
13.1 Taxable land rent for hectare, Grand Duchy of Tuscany (1834) 320
13.2 Percentages of mixed crop cultivation, Grand Duchy
of Tuscany (1834) 321
13.3 Population density in km2, Grand Duchy of
Tuscany (1823-54) ¦ 322
13.4 Adult deaths (d2o-6o)- DLM, significance level—lag 0 332
13.5 Adult deaths (c?2o-6o)- DLM significance level—lag 2 333
13.6 Child mortality rates (#1-4). DLM, significance level—lag 2 334
14.1 Real wages (day-wage/rye price) in Malmohus County
and Sweden, 1766-1895 344
14.2 Life expectancy at birth (e0) in Sweden, 1766/70-1891/95 346
14.3 (a) Age-specific death rates for male children (1-14 years)
in Sweden, 1766/70-1891/95; (b) Age-specific death rates for
female children (1-14 years) in Sweden, 1766/70-1891/95 347
14.4 Natural log local rye prices (actual values and HP-trend),
1766/70-1891/95 356
15.1 Prices and trends in Sart, 1811-1910 387
15.2 Prices and trends in Land of Herve, 1846-1910 389
16.1 Estimated population size, 11 Liaoning state farm systems 408
16.2 Annual average of low sorghum prices 411
16.3 Cohort total marital fertility rate (16-50 sui) based
on male births 414
16.4 Percentage of men married at different ages in Liaoning 416
16.5 Probability that a male aged 1 sui will die before reaching
age 16 sui in Liaoning 419
16.6 Male and female period life expectancy at age 16 sui
in Liaoning 419
List of Figures xvii
17.1 Population size of the villages of Shimomoriya and Niita,
1716-1870 431
17.2 Raw rice prices (ryo per koku) in the market of Aizu,
1716-1863 434
List of Maps
11.1 Croatia, Slavonia, and the Military Border 279
17.1 Japan with Fukushima prefecture marked 430
17.2 Fukushima prefecture 431
List of Tables
1.1 Sugar and tea consumption in Europe and China
(in pounds per capita) 37
1.2 Selected comparisons of cloth output and consumption
(in pounds per capita) 37
3.1 Rates of change in real wages for skilled and unskilled
occupations, 1727-1894 (in % per annum) 84
3.2 Rates of change in real wages for agricultural and
non-agricultural occupations in eastern Japan, 1860-80
(in % per annum) 85
3.3 Comparisons between wage and output growth, 1700-1870 86
3.A1 The Kinai series: real wage and wage differential indices,
1727-1867(1802-4 = 100) 90
3.A2 The Kanto series: nominal wage indices and real wage indices
for Choshi and Edo/Tokyo, 1818-94 (1840-4 = 100) 94
4.1 Wages in the mid-eighteenth century 100
5.1 European and Asian baskets and nutrition 115
5.2 European wages relative to Indian in 1595 120
5.3 Indian standards of living, 1595 (in grams of silver)
and 1961 (in rupees) 121
5.4 Real wages of farm workers, CPI deflator 122
5.5 Real wages of farm workers, calorie price deflator 123
5.A1 Base values for India in 1595 125
5.A2 Base values for China in late seventeenth century 126
5.A3 Base values for Japan in 1880-4 127
5.A4 Base values for England and Italy in 1750-9 128
6.1 Estimates of life expectancy at birth for various places
and classes, 1500-1850 134
6.2 Selected household percentage shares of total
expenditure, 1500-1832 140
6.3 The product pattern in price movements relative to the prices of
bread or grains, European cities and region, 1500-1790 147
6.4 Movements in non-staple prices relative to staple
food-grain prices, selected places and periods, 1500-1790 150
7.1 A comparison between the development of rent levels
according to Lesger's data for Amsterdam (chain index and
repeated rent index) and the average rents per house according
to the registers of taxes on real estate, 1560/61-1806/08
(1806/08 = 100) 177
xx List of Tables
7.2 The development of the most important series (1550/74 = 100) 178
7.3 Stylized expenditure patterns 180
7.4 CPIs using four different weighting schemes, and the
final index, 1450/74 =100 181
7.A1 Relative and absolute prices of textiles, 1530/39-1790/99
(prices in guilders per el of 70 cm, and index 1530/9 = 100) 190
8.1 Long-term growth of per capita output (constant prices),
seventeeth and eighteenth centuries 197
8.2 Literacy rates in Europe c.1800 202
9.1 Average heights of adult men, life expectancy, and
percentage urban by stages of industrialization 231
9.2 Average heights in northern Europe estimated from
adult male skeletons 241
9.3 Summary of adult male height trends in northern Europe 242
10.1 Variations of minimum height requirements (in cm) and age
requirements (years) for recruits of the regular Russian army,
1730-1874 257
10.2 Stature of Russian recruits by birth year, 1700-99,
by five-year cohorts 259
10.3 Size and distribution of land resources in eighteenth-century
European Russia, crop capacity, and population 262
10.4 Output/seed ratios for the major grains in central Russia in
the eighteenth century, by decades 263
10.5 Changes in the burden of taxes and dues on seigniorial serfs
in eighteenth-century Russia 264
10.6 Changes in the burden of taxes and dues from state peasants (I),
Appanage peasants (II), church (from 1764 Economicheskie)
peasants (III), seigniorial peasants (IV), and burgers (V)
in eighteenth-century Russia (per capita) 265
10.7 Height by social groups, 1700-99 266
10.8 Losses to the state treasury from the gap between the increase
in the poll tax and grain prices, 1725-1800 270
11.1 Data availability by parish and date 285
11.2 Stillbirth rates 288
11.3 Results of logistic regression 295
12.1 Occupational distribution of the Danish population in 1801 308
12.2 Influence of harvest results on the living standards of various
segments of the population 312
12.3 Correlation coefficients between changes in rye prices,
(Pt —Pt-iVPt-u and changes in mortality, (mt — mt-\)lmt^\ 313
12.4 Covariation between fluctuations in demographic events
and rye prices, 1669-1890 315
13.1 Grand Duchy of Tuscany. Principal socio-economic indicators
(1832-4) 322
List of Tables xxi
13.2 Estimated elasticity of wheat price fluctuations
on total adjusted deathsa, Italy 328
13.3 Estimated elasticity of wheat price fluctuations on different
mortality indicators by age, Tuscany 1823-54 329
13.4 Estimated elasticity of wheat price fluctuations on
different mortality indicators by age, rural, and urban
Tuscany, 1823-54 331
14.1 Social structure of family heads in the four
parishes, 1766-1895 353
14.2 Effects of food prices on mortality in ages 25-55 for landless
and semi-landless in the four parishes, 1766-1895 359
14.3 Effects of food prices on mortality in ages 1-15 for landless
and semi-landless in the four parishes, 1766-1895 360
14.4 Effects of food prices on fertility for landless and semi-landless
in the four parishes, 1766-1895 363
15.1 Demographic regimes and family systems in the Land of Herve
and East Ardennes. A set of indicators, 1811-1900 380
15.2 Effects of grain prices on relative risks of demographic events
by sex and period, in Sart, Belgium 390
15.3 Demographic responses to price fluctuations in the Land of
Herve, 1846-1900. Estimated relative risks for a 10%
deviation from the trend 393
16.1 Available data 407
16.2 Levels of fertility, nuptiality, and mortality 413
16.3 Coefficients for year and logged low sorghum price from
Poisson regression of number of male births in the next year
for married females 415
16.4 Coefficients for year from the complementary log-log
regression of marriage in the next three years for
never-married males 417
16.5 Coefficients for logged low sorghum price from the
complementary log-log regression of death in the next
three years 420
17.1 Means of the covariates used for the discrete-time
event-history analysis of mortality responses to short-term
economic stress 442
17.2 Means of the covariates used for the discrete-time event-history
analysis of responses of marital fertility, first marriage, and
out-migration to short-term economic stress 442
17.3 Estimated effects of logged rice prices and household landholding
on the probability of dying in the next one year by sex 444
17.4 Estimated effects of logged rice price and household landholding
on the probability of having recorded marital birth in the
next one year ^46
xxii List of Tables
17.5 Estimated effects of logged rice prices and household
landholding on the probability of first marriage in the next
one year by sex and type of marriage 448
17.6 Estimated effects of logged rice prices and household
landholding on the probability of out-migration in the next
one year by sex and reason of migration 450 |
any_adam_object | 1 |
any_adam_object_boolean | 1 |
author2 | Allen, Robert C. 1947- Bengtsson, Tommy 1947- Dribe, Martin 1968- |
author2_role | edt edt edt |
author2_variant | r c a rc rca t b tb m d md |
author_GND | (DE-588)130033847 (DE-588)114367043 (DE-588)130034363 |
author_facet | Allen, Robert C. 1947- Bengtsson, Tommy 1947- Dribe, Martin 1968- |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV023531513 |
callnumber-first | H - Social Science |
callnumber-label | HD7048 |
callnumber-raw | HD7048 |
callnumber-search | HD7048 |
callnumber-sort | HD 47048 |
callnumber-subject | HD - Industries, Land Use, Labor |
classification_rvk | NW 2000 QX 100 |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)56950813 (DE-599)BVBBV023531513 |
dewey-full | 339.4/2/095090322 339.4/2/0950903 |
dewey-hundreds | 300 - Social sciences |
dewey-ones | 339 - Macroeconomics and related topics |
dewey-raw | 339.4/2/0950903 22 339.4/2/0950903 |
dewey-search | 339.4/2/0950903 22 339.4/2/0950903 |
dewey-sort | 3339.4 12 6950903 222 |
dewey-tens | 330 - Economics |
discipline | Geschichte Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
discipline_str_mv | Geschichte Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
era | Geschichte 1600-1900 gnd |
era_facet | Geschichte 1600-1900 |
format | Book |
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genre_facet | Aufsatzsammlung |
geographic | Asien Europa Asien (DE-588)4003217-6 gnd Europa (DE-588)4015701-5 gnd |
geographic_facet | Asien Europa |
id | DE-604.BV023531513 |
illustrated | Illustrated |
index_date | 2024-07-02T22:35:08Z |
indexdate | 2024-07-09T21:24:03Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 0199280681 |
language | English |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-016851685 |
oclc_num | 56950813 |
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owner_facet | DE-521 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-11 DE-188 |
physical | XXII, 472 S. graph. Darst. 25 cm |
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spelling | Living standards in the past new perspectives on well-being in Asia and Europe edited by Robert C. Allen, Tommy Bengtsson, and Martin Dribe Oxford [u.a.] Oxford Univ. Press 2005 XXII, 472 S. graph. Darst. 25 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Table of contents: Contents: Standards of living in eighteenth century China: regional differences, temporal trends, and incomplete evidence / Kenneth Pomeranz -- Farm labour productivity in Jiangnan, 1620-1850 / Li Bozhong -- Wages, inequality, and pre-industrial growth in Japan, 1727-1894 / Osamu Saito -- Agriculture, labour, and the standard of living in eighteenth-century India / Prasannan Parthasarathi -- Real wages in Europe and Asia: a first look at the long-term patterns / Robert C. Allen -- Sketching the rise of real inequality in early modern Europe / Philip T. Hoffman, David S. Jacks, Patricia A. Levin, and Peter H. Lindert -- What happened to the standard of living before the industrial revolution? new evidence from the western part of the Netherlands / Jan Luiten van Zanden -- Economic growth, human capital formation and consumption in Western Europe before 1800 / Jaime Reis -- Health and nutrition in the pre-industrial era: insights from a millennium of average heights wo rural areas in nineteenth century Belgium / Michel Oris, Muriel Neven, and George Alter -- Living standards in Liaoning, 1749-1909: evidence from demographic outcomes / James Z. Lee and Cameron D. Campbell -- Demographic responses to short-term economic stress in eighteenth and nineteenth century rural Japan: evidence from two northeastern villages / Noriko O. Tsuya and Satomi Kurosu Cost and standard of living - Asia - History Cost and standard of living - Europe - History Geschichte 1600-1900 gnd rswk-swf Coût et niveau de la vie - Asie - Histoire Coût et niveau de la vie - Europe - Histoire Kwaliteit van het bestaan gtt Levensstandaard gtt Geschichte Cost and standard of living Asia History Cost and standard of living Europe History Lebensstandard (DE-588)4134319-0 gnd rswk-swf Bevölkerungsentwicklung (DE-588)4006292-2 gnd rswk-swf Wirtschaftsentwicklung (DE-588)4066438-7 gnd rswk-swf Asien Europa Asien (DE-588)4003217-6 gnd rswk-swf Europa (DE-588)4015701-5 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Europa (DE-588)4015701-5 g Wirtschaftsentwicklung (DE-588)4066438-7 s Bevölkerungsentwicklung (DE-588)4006292-2 s Lebensstandard (DE-588)4134319-0 s Asien (DE-588)4003217-6 g Geschichte 1600-1900 z DE-604 Allen, Robert C. 1947- (DE-588)130033847 edt Bengtsson, Tommy 1947- (DE-588)114367043 edt Dribe, Martin 1968- (DE-588)130034363 edt http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip053/2004026575.html HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016851685&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Living standards in the past new perspectives on well-being in Asia and Europe Cost and standard of living - Asia - History Cost and standard of living - Europe - History Coût et niveau de la vie - Asie - Histoire Coût et niveau de la vie - Europe - Histoire Kwaliteit van het bestaan gtt Levensstandaard gtt Geschichte Cost and standard of living Asia History Cost and standard of living Europe History Lebensstandard (DE-588)4134319-0 gnd Bevölkerungsentwicklung (DE-588)4006292-2 gnd Wirtschaftsentwicklung (DE-588)4066438-7 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4134319-0 (DE-588)4006292-2 (DE-588)4066438-7 (DE-588)4003217-6 (DE-588)4015701-5 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
title | Living standards in the past new perspectives on well-being in Asia and Europe |
title_auth | Living standards in the past new perspectives on well-being in Asia and Europe |
title_exact_search | Living standards in the past new perspectives on well-being in Asia and Europe |
title_exact_search_txtP | Living standards in the past new perspectives on well-being in Asia and Europe |
title_full | Living standards in the past new perspectives on well-being in Asia and Europe edited by Robert C. Allen, Tommy Bengtsson, and Martin Dribe |
title_fullStr | Living standards in the past new perspectives on well-being in Asia and Europe edited by Robert C. Allen, Tommy Bengtsson, and Martin Dribe |
title_full_unstemmed | Living standards in the past new perspectives on well-being in Asia and Europe edited by Robert C. Allen, Tommy Bengtsson, and Martin Dribe |
title_short | Living standards in the past |
title_sort | living standards in the past new perspectives on well being in asia and europe |
title_sub | new perspectives on well-being in Asia and Europe |
topic | Cost and standard of living - Asia - History Cost and standard of living - Europe - History Coût et niveau de la vie - Asie - Histoire Coût et niveau de la vie - Europe - Histoire Kwaliteit van het bestaan gtt Levensstandaard gtt Geschichte Cost and standard of living Asia History Cost and standard of living Europe History Lebensstandard (DE-588)4134319-0 gnd Bevölkerungsentwicklung (DE-588)4006292-2 gnd Wirtschaftsentwicklung (DE-588)4066438-7 gnd |
topic_facet | Cost and standard of living - Asia - History Cost and standard of living - Europe - History Coût et niveau de la vie - Asie - Histoire Coût et niveau de la vie - Europe - Histoire Kwaliteit van het bestaan Levensstandaard Geschichte Cost and standard of living Asia History Cost and standard of living Europe History Lebensstandard Bevölkerungsentwicklung Wirtschaftsentwicklung Asien Europa Aufsatzsammlung |
url | http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip053/2004026575.html http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016851685&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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