Towards the goal of full employment: trends, obstacles and policies
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Geneva
ILO
2001
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XIII, 143 S. 24 cm |
| ISBN: | 9221113892 |
Internformat
MARC
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | CONTENTS
Abbreviations and acronyms viii
Acknowledgements ix
Preface xi
1 The commitment to full employment 1
1.1 Introduction 1
1.2 Measuring and defining employment and unemployment 5
1.3 An employment strategy: Common elements and variations 12
Developing countries 14
Industrialized countries 17
Transition countries 18
2 The current employment picture 23
2.1 Introduction 23
2.2 The global and regional employment picture 23
An overview 23
Central and Eastern Europe 29
Asia 33
Africa 38
Latin America and the Caribbean 41
Western Europe, North America and Australasia 44
2.3 Broad issues of employment quality 49
Introduction 49
Freedom of association 50
The promotion of women in the labour force, discrimination
and equality of opportunity 52
2.4 Concluding remarks 56
v
Towards the goal of full employment
3 The employment effects of current policies 61
3.1 Introduction ^i
3.2 Developing countries: Recent experience 63
East and South-East Asia: What went right? 63
And in Latin America? 68
3.3 The older OECD member countries: The 1990s 73
3.4 Structural adjustment in Central and Eastern Europe 90
4 Conclusions jqj
4.1 Introduction I05
4.2 Poverty, income distribution and economic growth 105
4.3 Are full employment policies broadly on the right track? 114
4.4 How the ILO helps U9
The global context U9
At the national level 121
Index 131
List of tables
2.1 Rates of unemployment and growth in numbers unemployed
by region, 1987-99 24
2.2 Growth rates of employment, labour productivity and the labour force,
l7o7~ 99 ye
2.3 Unemployment in Central and Eastern Europe, 1995 and 1999 30
2.4 China: Labour force, 1980-98 .37
2.5 Latin America and the Caribbean: Urban unemployment rate,
26 lf^alized countnes: Employment growth and labour demand,
1993-99 45
2.7 France and the United States: Annual wage growth in real terms,
1986-90 and 1990-97 48
3.1 Selected older OECD member countries: Employment protection and
collective bargaining coverage, by country rankings, 1990s 75
32 SiTS °Wer °ECD member countries: Macroeconomic variables,
iyy2~97 78
3.3 Selected older OECD member countries: Investment in machinery
and equipment, 1992-97 81
34 SoTS °lder °ECD member countries: Real productivity per hour,
I77Z—7/ DO
vi
Contents
3.5 Growth of employment and productivity in selected OECD member
countries, 1997-2000 88
3.6 Real GDP/NMP and trade in the transition countries of Central and
Eastern Europe, 1985-98 92
3.7 Government deficits and government expenditure in the transition
countries of Central and Eastern Europe, 1993-99 94
3.8 Rural effective exchange rate and current account balance in the
transition economies of Central and Eastern Europe, 1993-99 95
4.1 Property rights index and income growth by quintile, 1970-90 112
List of figures
3.1 Relative labour demand and wage pressure in selected OECD
member countries, 1992-97 84
vii
|
| adam_txt |
CONTENTS
Abbreviations and acronyms viii
Acknowledgements ix
Preface xi
1 The commitment to full employment 1
1.1 Introduction 1
1.2 Measuring and defining employment and unemployment 5
1.3 An employment strategy: Common elements and variations 12
Developing countries 14
Industrialized countries 17
Transition countries 18
2 The current employment picture 23
2.1 Introduction 23
2.2 The global and regional employment picture 23
An overview 23
Central and Eastern Europe 29
Asia 33
Africa 38
Latin America and the Caribbean 41
Western Europe, North America and Australasia 44
2.3 Broad issues of employment quality 49
Introduction 49
Freedom of association 50
The promotion of women in the labour force, discrimination
and equality of opportunity 52
2.4 Concluding remarks 56
v
Towards the goal of full employment
3 The employment effects of current policies 61
3.1 Introduction ^i
3.2 Developing countries: Recent experience 63
East and South-East Asia: What went right? 63
And in Latin America? 68
3.3 The "older" OECD member countries: The 1990s 73
3.4 Structural adjustment in Central and Eastern Europe 90
4 Conclusions jqj
4.1 Introduction I05
4.2 Poverty, income distribution and economic growth 105
4.3 Are full employment policies broadly on the right track? 114
4.4 How the ILO helps U9
The global context U9
At the national level 121
Index 131
List of tables
2.1 Rates of unemployment and growth in numbers unemployed
by region, 1987-99 24
2.2 Growth rates of employment, labour productivity and the labour force,
l7o7~ 99 ye
2.3 Unemployment in Central and Eastern Europe, 1995 and 1999 30
2.4 China: Labour force, 1980-98 .37
2.5 Latin America and the Caribbean: Urban unemployment rate,
26 \ "lf^alized countnes: Employment growth and labour demand,
1993-99 45
2.7 France and the United States: Annual wage growth in real terms,
1986-90 and 1990-97 48
3.1 Selected older OECD member countries: Employment protection and
collective bargaining coverage, by country rankings, 1990s 75
32 SiTS °Wer °ECD member countries: Macroeconomic variables,
iyy2~97 78
3.3 Selected older OECD member countries: Investment in machinery
and equipment, 1992-97 81
34 SoTS °lder °ECD member countries: Real productivity per hour,'
I77Z—7/ DO
vi
Contents
3.5 Growth of employment and productivity in selected OECD member
countries, 1997-2000 88
3.6 Real GDP/NMP and trade in the transition countries of Central and
Eastern Europe, 1985-98 92
3.7 Government deficits and government expenditure in the transition
countries of Central and Eastern Europe, 1993-99 94
3.8 Rural effective exchange rate and current account balance in the
transition economies of Central and Eastern Europe, 1993-99 95
4.1 Property rights index and income growth by quintile, 1970-90 112
List of figures
3.1 Relative labour demand and wage pressure in selected OECD
member countries, 1992-97 84
vii |
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| spelling | Richards, Peter Verfasser aut Towards the goal of full employment trends, obstacles and policies Peter Richards. International Labour Office Geneva ILO 2001 XIII, 143 S. 24 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Full employment policies Vollbeschäftigung (DE-588)4063898-4 gnd rswk-swf Beschäftigungspolitik (DE-588)4005982-0 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)1071861417 Konferenzschrift gnd-content Vollbeschäftigung (DE-588)4063898-4 s Beschäftigungspolitik (DE-588)4005982-0 s DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016846243&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Richards, Peter Towards the goal of full employment trends, obstacles and policies Full employment policies Vollbeschäftigung (DE-588)4063898-4 gnd Beschäftigungspolitik (DE-588)4005982-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4063898-4 (DE-588)4005982-0 (DE-588)1071861417 |
| title | Towards the goal of full employment trends, obstacles and policies |
| title_auth | Towards the goal of full employment trends, obstacles and policies |
| title_exact_search | Towards the goal of full employment trends, obstacles and policies |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Towards the goal of full employment trends, obstacles and policies |
| title_full | Towards the goal of full employment trends, obstacles and policies Peter Richards. International Labour Office |
| title_fullStr | Towards the goal of full employment trends, obstacles and policies Peter Richards. International Labour Office |
| title_full_unstemmed | Towards the goal of full employment trends, obstacles and policies Peter Richards. International Labour Office |
| title_short | Towards the goal of full employment |
| title_sort | towards the goal of full employment trends obstacles and policies |
| title_sub | trends, obstacles and policies |
| topic | Full employment policies Vollbeschäftigung (DE-588)4063898-4 gnd Beschäftigungspolitik (DE-588)4005982-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Full employment policies Vollbeschäftigung Beschäftigungspolitik Konferenzschrift |
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