Indentured labor in the age of imperialism, 1834 - 1922:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge [u.a.]
Cambridge Univ. Press
1995
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Studies in comparative world history
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Sample text Publisher description Table of contents Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XI, 186 S. graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 0521480477 0521485193 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Contents
List of maps, figures, and tables page vii
Preface i*
1 Beginnings 1
Indentured labor, slavery, and free migrations 4
Focus and scope of this study 10
2 Demands 16
From slavery to indentured labor 1?
The new imperial economy 29
3 Supplies 43
Africa 44
China 51
India 59
Pacific islands 70
Japan ^2
Female migrants ^4
4 Voyages 8°
Ships and regulations ^1
Routes and experiences ^
Mortality and its causes w
Trends
5 Indentures 104
Periods and destinations 1
Costs, productivity, and profits 1
The migrants experience ^
Remuneration and repatriation l^9
v
vi Contents
6 Conclusions 140
The end of indenture 141
The aftermath 148
Appendix A: Tables A.I - A.6 155
Appendix B: Source notes for maps 165
Bibliography 167
Index 181
Maps, figures, and tables
Maps
1 Principal overseas indentured migrations, 1834-1919. 3
2 Principal indentured labor imports into the Americas. 25
3 Principal indentured labor imports into Africa. 37
4 Principal indentured labor imports into Oceania. 38
5 Principal indentured labor exports from Africa and Europe. 49
6 Principal indentured labor exports from southern Asia. 53
7 Principal indentured labor exports from East Asia. 61
Figures
2.1 Annual average slave and indentured labor imports (by
thousands) into the Caribbean and Mascarenes, by decade,
1801-10 to 1911-20. 21
3.1 Origins of indentured overseas migrants by decades (in
thousands). 44
3.2 Emigration from British India, 1855-1865, suggesting the
impact of the 1857 Rebellion. 66
4.1 Ship size on selected nineteenth-century overseas migration
routes. 82
4.2 Passenger densities on selected nineteenth-century routes. 85
4.3 Mortality on selected ocean voyages in the nineteenth
century. 90
4.4 Indentured passenger deaths per thousand, 1850-1900. 100
5.1 Destinations of indentured overseas migrants by period. 107
5.2 Distribution of annual earnings, British Guiana, 1869. 130
5.3 Distribution of savings by Indians returning after five-year
indentures in Mauritius, 1840-41, in rupees. 136
vii
viii Maps, figures, and tables
Tables
3.1 Female portion of selected overseas migrations, 1843-1919. 75
4.1 Mortality among Chinese to Cuba, 1847-60, and Indians to
the British Caribbean, 1851-70, by passengers per 100 tons. 93
4.2 Chinese to Cuba, 1847-60, and Indians to the British
Caribbean, 1851-70, by size of mortality. 94
5.1 Costs of indentured labor on various routes, 1847-1913. 114
5.2 Mortality of adult indentured laborers. 122
5.3 Rates of repatriation of overseas migrants. 132
6.1 Share of total population in selected territories deriving from
indentured migration, 1900-60. 149
6.2 Distribution of occupations after indenture, 1899-C.1938. 150
A.I Decadal exports of indentured migrants by origins, showing
intended destinations, 1831-1920. 156
A.2 Decadal imports of indentured migrants by destinations,
showing origins. 159
A.3 Indentured emigration from British India, 1855-65,
suggesting the impact of the 1857 Rebellion. 162
A.4 Ship size and passenger density in nineteenth-century
transoceanic voyages. 162
A.5 Mortality on ocean voyages in the nineteenth century. 163
A.6 Changing mortality patterns in the nineteenth century. 164
|
| adam_txt |
Contents
List of maps, figures, and tables page vii
Preface i*
1 Beginnings 1
Indentured labor, slavery, and free migrations 4
Focus and scope of this study 10
2 Demands 16
From slavery to indentured labor 1?
The new imperial economy 29
3 Supplies 43
Africa 44
China 51
India 59
Pacific islands 70
Japan ^2
Female migrants ^4
4 Voyages 8°
Ships and regulations ^1
Routes and experiences ^
Mortality and its causes w
Trends "
5 Indentures 104
Periods and destinations 1
Costs, productivity, and profits 1"
The migrants' experience '^
Remuneration and repatriation l^9
v
vi Contents
6 Conclusions 140
The end of indenture 141
The aftermath 148
Appendix A: Tables A.I - A.6 155
Appendix B: Source notes for maps 165
Bibliography 167
Index 181
Maps, figures, and tables
Maps
1 Principal overseas indentured migrations, 1834-1919. 3
2 Principal indentured labor imports into the Americas. 25
3 Principal indentured labor imports into Africa. 37
4 Principal indentured labor imports into Oceania. 38
5 Principal indentured labor exports from Africa and Europe. 49
6 Principal indentured labor exports from southern Asia. 53
7 Principal indentured labor exports from East Asia. 61
Figures
2.1 Annual average slave and indentured labor imports (by
thousands) into the Caribbean and Mascarenes, by decade,
1801-10 to 1911-20. 21
3.1 Origins of indentured overseas migrants by decades (in
thousands). 44
3.2 Emigration from British India, 1855-1865, suggesting the
impact of the 1857 Rebellion. 66
4.1 Ship size on selected nineteenth-century overseas migration
routes. 82
4.2 Passenger densities on selected nineteenth-century routes. 85
4.3 Mortality on selected ocean voyages in the nineteenth
century. 90
4.4 Indentured passenger deaths per thousand, 1850-1900. 100
5.1 Destinations of indentured overseas migrants by period. 107
5.2 Distribution of annual earnings, British Guiana, 1869. 130
5.3 Distribution of savings by Indians returning after five-year
indentures in Mauritius, 1840-41, in rupees. 136
vii
viii Maps, figures, and tables
Tables
3.1 Female portion of selected overseas migrations, 1843-1919. 75
4.1 Mortality among Chinese to Cuba, 1847-60, and Indians to
the British Caribbean, 1851-70, by passengers per 100 tons. 93
4.2 Chinese to Cuba, 1847-60, and Indians to the British
Caribbean, 1851-70, by size of mortality. 94
5.1 Costs of indentured labor on various routes, 1847-1913. 114
5.2 Mortality of adult indentured laborers. 122
5.3 Rates of repatriation of overseas migrants. 132
6.1 Share of total population in selected territories deriving from
indentured migration, 1900-60. 149
6.2 Distribution of occupations after indenture, 1899-C.1938. 150
A.I Decadal exports of indentured migrants by origins, showing
intended destinations, 1831-1920. 156
A.2 Decadal imports of indentured migrants by destinations,
showing origins. 159
A.3 Indentured emigration from British India, 1855-65,
suggesting the impact of the 1857 Rebellion. 162
A.4 Ship size and passenger density in nineteenth-century
transoceanic voyages. 162
A.5 Mortality on ocean voyages in the nineteenth century. 163
A.6 Changing mortality patterns in the nineteenth century. 164 |
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| spelling | Northrup, David Verfasser aut Indentured labor in the age of imperialism, 1834 - 1922 David Northrup Cambridge [u.a.] Cambridge Univ. Press 1995 XI, 186 S. graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Studies in comparative world history Geschichte 1834-1922 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte Indentured servants -- History Contract labor -- History Zeitarbeit (DE-588)4190589-1 gnd rswk-swf Imperialismus (DE-588)4026651-5 gnd rswk-swf Ozeanien (DE-588)4044257-3 gnd rswk-swf Asien (DE-588)4003217-6 gnd rswk-swf Afrika (DE-588)4000695-5 gnd rswk-swf Asien (DE-588)4003217-6 g Afrika (DE-588)4000695-5 g Ozeanien (DE-588)4044257-3 g Zeitarbeit (DE-588)4190589-1 s Imperialismus (DE-588)4026651-5 s Geschichte 1834-1922 z DE-604 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/samples/cam034/94038289.html Sample text http://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/cam021/94038289.html Publisher description http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/cam021/94038289.html Table of contents HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016831790&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Northrup, David Indentured labor in the age of imperialism, 1834 - 1922 Geschichte Indentured servants -- History Contract labor -- History Zeitarbeit (DE-588)4190589-1 gnd Imperialismus (DE-588)4026651-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4190589-1 (DE-588)4026651-5 (DE-588)4044257-3 (DE-588)4003217-6 (DE-588)4000695-5 |
| title | Indentured labor in the age of imperialism, 1834 - 1922 |
| title_auth | Indentured labor in the age of imperialism, 1834 - 1922 |
| title_exact_search | Indentured labor in the age of imperialism, 1834 - 1922 |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Indentured labor in the age of imperialism, 1834 - 1922 |
| title_full | Indentured labor in the age of imperialism, 1834 - 1922 David Northrup |
| title_fullStr | Indentured labor in the age of imperialism, 1834 - 1922 David Northrup |
| title_full_unstemmed | Indentured labor in the age of imperialism, 1834 - 1922 David Northrup |
| title_short | Indentured labor in the age of imperialism, 1834 - 1922 |
| title_sort | indentured labor in the age of imperialism 1834 1922 |
| topic | Geschichte Indentured servants -- History Contract labor -- History Zeitarbeit (DE-588)4190589-1 gnd Imperialismus (DE-588)4026651-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Geschichte Indentured servants -- History Contract labor -- History Zeitarbeit Imperialismus Ozeanien Asien Afrika |
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