The process of economic development:
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London [u.a.]
Routledge
2009
|
| Ausgabe: | 3. ed. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XX, 613 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9780415771030 9780415771047 9780203895061 0415771048 041577103X 0203895061 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1813819227881078784 |
|---|---|
| adam_text |
THE PROCESS OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT 3RD EDITION JAMES M. CYPHER AND
JAMES L. DIETZ O ROUTLEDGE JG^^ TAYLOR & FRANCIS CROUP LONDON AND NEW
YORK CONTENTS LIST OF FIGURES XIII LIST OF TABLES XIV LIST OF FOCUSES
XVI PREFACE TO THE THIRD EDITION XVIII ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ' XXI PARTI AN
OVERVIEW OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT 1 1 THE DEVELOPMENT IMPERATIVE 3 WHY
STUDY ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT? 3 POVERTY IN THE LESS-DEVELOPED WORLD 6 THE
DEVELOPMENT ENIGMA 12 RECENT TRENDS IN ECONOMIC GROWTH 14 WHY
DEVELOPMENT, AND WHY NOW? 18 ECONOMIC GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT REQUIRE
STRUCTURAL CHANGE 19 BARRIERS TO DEVELOPMENT 22 RESOURCES FOR STUDENT
USE AND SUGGESTIONS FOR FURTHER READING 24 QUESTIONS AND EXERCISES 25
NOTES 26 REFERENCES 28 2 MEASURING ECONOMIC GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT 30
INTRODUCTION 30 THE ECONOMIC GROWTH/INCOME CRITERION OF DEVELOPMENT 31
MEASURING ECONOMIC GROWTH 33 NECESSARY ADJUSTMENTS TO THE GDP AND GNI
MEASURES 36 GNI OR GDP: IS ONE INCOME MEASURE BETTER THAN THE OTHER? 46
INTERNATIONAL COMPARISONS OF INCOME: PURCHASING POWER PARITY (PPP)
INCOME 47 THE INDICATORS CRITERION OF DEVELOPMENT: THE HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
INDEX 50 ADJUSTMENTS TO THE HDI 54 VI CONTENTS COMPARING THE INCOME PER
CAPITA AND HDI MEASURES 56 ECONOMIC GROWTH AND EQUITY: GOALS AT ODDS? 57
SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS 63 QUESTIONS AND EXERCISES 63 NOTES 66
REFERENCES 69 APPENDIX 2A 69 APPENDIX 2B 71 3 DEVELOPMENT IN HISTORICAL
PERSPECTIVE 73 INTRODUCTION 73 THE ORIGINS OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT 75
COLONIALISM 76 THE LASTING EFFECTS OF COLONIALISM AND PATH DEPENDENCY 78
FORMS OF EUROPEAN COLONIALISM 79 MERCHANT CAPITAL: FROM OLD COLONIALISM
TO NEW COLONIALISM 80 BRITISH RULE IN INDIA: THE TRANSITION FROM
MERCHANT CAPITAL TO INDUSTRIAL CAPITAL 81 THE FUNCTIONAL ROLE OF
COLONIALISM 84 THE COLONIAL ELITE: THE ENDURING SIGNIFICANCE OF
COLLABORATION 86 DE-INDUSTRIALIZATION IN THE COLONIES 87 COLONIAL
INDUSTRIALIZATION? 89 MEASURING THE IMPACT OF COLONIALISM 91 THE TERMS
OF TRADE AND COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE 91 CREDIT AND UNDERDEVELOPMENT 93 THE
NEW IMPERIALISM: 1870-1914 95 MATURE COLONIALISM AND PROGRESSIVE
COLONIALISM 96 BRITISH AND FRENCH COLONIALISM IN WEST AFRICA: 1945*65 96
PROGRESSIVE COLONIALISM 97 DECOLONIZATION 98 POINT FOUR AID 98 ECONOMIC
DUALISM 100 SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS 102 QUESTIONS FOR REVIEW 103 NOTES
103 REFERENCES 105 PART 2 THEORIES OF DEVELOPMENT AND UNDERDEVELOPMENT
107 4 CLASSICAL AND NEOCLASSICAL THEORIES 109 INTRODUCTION 109 ADAM
SMITH: A THEORY OF COMPETITIVE CAPITALISM AND GROWTH 111 CONTENTS VII
MALTHUS'S THEORY OF POPULATION AND ECONOMIC GROWTH 114 RICARDO'S
THEORIES OF DIMINISHING RETURNS AND COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE 118 MARX'S
ANALYSIS OF CAPITALIST DEVELOPMENT: A BRIEF DIGRESSION 125 NEOCLASSICAL
GROWTH MODELS 127 SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS 131 QUESTIONS AND EXERCISES
133 NOTES 136 REFERENCES '139 5 DEVELOPMENTALIST THEORIES OF ECONOMIC
DEVELOPMENT 140 INTRODUCTION 140 THE THEORY OF THE BIG PUSH 142 A THEORY
OF BALANCED GROWTH 145 UNBALANCED GROWTH 147 GROWTH WITH UNLIMITED
SUPPLIES OF LABOR 151 UTILIZING THE ECONOMIC SURPLUS 157 STAGES OF
GROWTH THEORY 159 QUESTIONS AND EXERCISES 164 NOTES 164 REFERENCES 166 6
HETERODOX THEORIES OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT 168 INTRODUCTION 168 THE
LATIN AMERICAN STRUCTURALISTS 169 THE INSTITUTIONALISTS 180 DEPENDENCY
ANALYSIS 185 CLASSICAL MARXISM 194 QUESTIONS AND EXERCISES 196 NOTES 197
REFERENCES 199 PART 3 THE STRUCTURAL TRANSFORMATION 201 7 THE STATE AS A
POTENTIAL AGENT OF TRANSFORMATION: FROM NEOLIBERALISAM TO EMBEDDED
AUTONOMY 203 INTRODUCTION 203 ORIGINS OF THE NEOLIBERAL PARADIGM 205
GOVERNMENT IN THE PROCESS OF DEVELOPMENT 210 THE NEOLIBERALISM OF DEEPAK
LAI 213 THE NEW POLITICAL ECONOMY 216 VIII CONTENTS AN ASSESSMENT OF THE
NEOLIBERAL THEORY OF THE STATE 21 7 EMBEDDED AUTONOMY 220 DEPICTING
STATE FORMS 231 SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS 233 QUESTIONS AND EXERCISES 234
NOTES 234 REFERENCES 236 8 ENDOGENOUS GROWTH THEORIES AND NEW STRATEGIES
FOR DEVELOPMENT 239 INTRODUCTION 239 THE INCOME CONVERGENCE CONTROVERSY
240 INCOME CONVERGENCE/DIVERGENCE, PATH DEPENDENCE, AND POVERTY TRAPS
243 ENDOGENOUS GROWTH MODELS 246 MEASURING THE IMPACT OF KEY INPUTS IN
ENDOGENOUS GROWTH MODELS: GROWTH ACCOUNTING 254 TECHNICAL EFFICIENCY
CHANGE 259 CONCLUSIONS 262 QUESTIONS AND EXERCISES 262 NOTES 264 \
REFERENCES 268 9 THE INITIAL STRUCTURAL TRANSFORMATION: INITIATING THE
INDUSTRIALIZATION PROCESS 271 INTRODUCTION: AN INDUSTRIALIZATION
IMPERATIVE? 271 STRUCTURAL CHANGE AND ECONOMIC GROWTH 273 THE LEWIS
DUAL-ECONOMY MODEL OF STRUCTURAL TRANSFORMATION: SURPLUS LABOR 275
INITIATING THE STRUCTURAL TRANSFORMATION PROCESS: INDUSTRIALIZATION 276
GOVERNMENT AND EASY ISI 281 INFANT INDUSTRY TARIFFS: OVERCOMING
TRANSITIONAL INEFFICIENCIES 284 STATIC AND DYNAMIC WELFARE EFFECTS OF AN
INFANT INDUSTRY TARIFF: TO DO OR NOT TO DO? 288 THE ELIMINATION OF
INFANT INDUSTRY PROTECTION: WHEN IS ENOUGH ENOUGH? 291 THE IMPORTANCE OF
EMBEDDED STATE AUTONOMY TO SUCCESSFUL ISI 292 POTENTIAL GAINS FROM THE
EASY ISI STAGE OF INDUSTRIALIZATION 295 PARA-STATE FIRMS AND SOCIAL
CAPITAL 297 , MEASURING THE SUCCESS OF EASY ISI 298 SUMMARY AND
CONCLUSIONS 298 QUESTIONS AND EXERCISES 300 NOTES 303 REFERENCES 306
CONTENTS IX 10 STRATEGY SWITCHING AND INDUSTRIAL TRANSFORMATION 308
CONTINUING STRUCTURAL CHANGE 308 INDUSTRIAL SEQUENCING: BEYOND EASY ISI
309 FOREIGN EXCHANGE SHORTAGES 310 EASY EXPORT SUBSTITUTION
INDUSTRIALIZATION: THE OPTIMAL STRATEGY SWITCH AFTER EASY ISI 312
DIFFICULT ISI: A SUB-OPTIMAL STRATEGY SWITCH IMMEDIATELY AFTER EASY ISI
317 ENDOWMENTS AND POLICIES: EXPLAINING STRATEGY SWITCHES 322 SUBSEQUENT
STRATEGY SWITCHES 325 CONTINUING STRATEGY SWITCHES 331 WHAT CAN OTHER
LESS-DEVELOPED NATIONS LEARN? 332 WHERE WE ARE HEADED, WHERE WE HAVE
BEEN 333 QUESTIONS AND EXERCISES 334 NOTES 336 REFERENCES 340 11
AGRICULTURE AND DEVELOPMENT 341 INTRODUCTION 341 INADEQUATE
INFRASTRUCTURAL INVESTMENT 346 PRIMARY PRODUCT MONO-EXPORTERS 350
PEASANT AGRICULTURE AND SMALL-SCALE CULTIVATORS 355 ARE PEASANTS
EFFICIENT PRODUCERS? 358 HIGH-YIELD VARIETIES, BIOTECHNOLOGY,
GENETICALLY MODIFIED FOOD CROPS, AND RURAL PRODUCTIVITY 3 62 THE
DEVELOPMENTAL PROBLEMS OF CASH CROP FARMERS 367 LARGE LANDHOLDINGS AND
AGRARIAN BACKWARDNESS 3 71 THE STRUCTURALIST VIEW 3 73 TRANSNATIONAL
AGRIBUSINESS 374 GOVERNMENT IN AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT 3 76 LAND REFORM
379 LAND REFORM IN MEXICO 382 KOREA S SAEMAUL UNDONG 383 QUESTIONS AND
EXERCISES 385 NOTES 387 REFERENCES 388 12 POPULATION, EDUCATION, AND
HUMAN CAPITAL 391 INTRODUCTION 391 A POPULATION PROBLEM ? 392 THE
NATURAL AND THE ACTUAL RATE OF POPULATION GROWTH 394 THE DEMOGRAPHIC
TRANSITION 396 X CONTENTS DETERMINANTS OF THE CRUDE BIRTH RATE:
UNDERSTANDING THE DYNAMICS OF POPULATION GROWTH 400 THE ROLE OF CHILDREN
IN LESS-DEVELOPED AND DEVELOPED ECONOMIES 402 HUMAN CAPITAL
ACCUMULATION: AUGMENTING INITIAL ENDOWMENTS 405 HUMAN CAPITAL
ACCUMULATION AND MARKET FAILURE: WHAT IS THE ROLE OF GOVERNMENT? 408
POPULATION GROWTH AND HUMAN CAPITAL ACCUMULATION 413 SUMMARY AND
CONCLUSIONS 415 QUESTIONS AND EXERCISES 415 NOTES 418 REFERENCES 420 13
TECHNOLOGY AND DEVELOPMENT 422 INTRODUCTION 422 WHAT IS TECHNOLOGY? 423
A TECHNOLOGICAL STRATEGY OF DEVELOPMENT 425 TOTAL FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY
AND NATIONAL TECHNOLOGY 429 TECHNOLOGY-CENTERED DEVELOPMENT 434
INDUSTRIAL INNOVATION: CONTINUING TECHNOLOGICAL PROGRESS 439 INDUSTRIAL
POLICIES TO PROMOTE AN ITLC 440 MACROPOLICIES AND TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGE
442 SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS 443 QUESTIONS AND EXERCISES 444 NOTES 445
REFERENCES 447 PART 4 PROBLEMS AND ISSUES 449 14 TRANSNATIONAL
CORPORATIONS AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT 451 INTRODUCTION 451 IMPORT
SUBSTITUTION INDUSTRIALIZATION AND THE TNCS 452 THE GLOBALLY INTEGRATED
PRODUCTION SYSTEM 455 FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT 459 WHO IN THE
LESS-DEVELOPED COUNTRIES GAINS FROM FDI? 461 CAPITAL FORMATION 464
POTENTIAL COSTS OF TNCS TO A HOST COUNTRY 469 WEAK LINKAGES, THIN
GLOBALIZATION 471 EXPORT PROMOTION AND THE FALLACY OF COMPOSITION 474
LONG-TERM COSTS OF TNCS: THE POTENTIAL FOR ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION 475
EXPORT PROCESSING ZONES AND THE PROBLEMS OF SMALL NATIONS 475 CONTENTS
XI VERTICALLY INTEGRATED TNCS AND DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS 480 BARGAINING
WITH THE TNCS 482 FDI IN ASIA AND LATIN AMERICA 484 SUMMARY AND
CONCLUSIONS 487 QUESTIONS AND EXERCISES 488 NOTES 488 REFERENCES 489 15
MACROECONOMIC EQUILIBRIUM: THE EXTERNAL BALANCE 491 INTRODUCTION 491 THE
BALANCE OF PAYMENTS 492 THE CURRENT ACCOUNT: FOREIGN EXCHANGE EARNINGS
AND SPENDING 493 THE CAPITAL AND FINANCIAL ACCOUNT: FOREIGN EXCHANGE
BORROWING AND LENDING 497 NET ERRORS AND OMISSIONS 501 WHAT DOES IT MEAN
TO SAY THAT A COUNTRY HAS A BALANCE OF PAYMENTS PROBLEM? 502 EXCHANGE
RATES 503 TYPES OF EXCHANGE RATE REGIMES 504 REAL VERSUS NOMINAL
EXCHANGE RATES 512 EXCHANGE RATES AND THE BALANCE OF PAYMENTS 515
CURRENCY OVERVALUATION AND THE POSSIBLE IMPACT ON THE BALANCE OF
PAYMENTS 517 "GOOD" EXTERNAL IMBALANCES 520 SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS:
MONITORING THE EXTERNAL BALANCES 522 QUESTIONS AND EXERCISES 524 NOTES
527 REFERENCES 528 16 THE DEBT PROBLEM AND DEVELOPMENT 529 INTRODUCTION
529 ORIGINS OF THE 1970S-! 980S EXTERNAL DEBT DILEMMA 530 PETRODOLLAR
RECYCLING 531 DIMENSIONS OF THE DEBT CRISIS 533 EXTERNAL BORROWING,
ADJUSTMENT POLICIES, AND SAVINGS 538 THE DEBT SERVICE OBLIGATION: THE
REAL COST OF DEBT REPAYMENT 541 THE 1980S DEBT CRISIS 543 LONGER-TERM
EFFORTS TO OVERCOME THE DEBT CRISIS 545 DEBT OVERHANG AND FUTURE
ECONOMIC GROWTH 546 SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS 548 QUESTIONS AND EXERCISES
549 NOTES 551 REFERENCES 553 XII CONTENTS 17 INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTIONAL
LINKAGES: THE INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND, THE WORLD BANK, AND FOREIGN
AID 555 INTRODUCTION 555 THE IMF 556 OBJECTIVES OF THE IMF 562 DO IMF
PROGRAMS WORK? 567 THE WORLD BANK 570 CRITIQUES OF WORLD BANK AND IMF
SALS 577 SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT, COMPREHENSIVE DEVELOPMENT FRAMEWORK,
AND A KNOWLEDGE BANK? 578 THE POVERTY REDUCTION STRATEGY APPROACH 579
FOREIGN AID 583 CONCLUSION 589 QUESTIONS AND EXERCISES 591 NOTES 592
REFERENCES 593 INDEX 597 |
| adam_txt |
THE PROCESS OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT 3RD EDITION JAMES M. CYPHER AND
JAMES L. DIETZ O ROUTLEDGE JG^^ TAYLOR & FRANCIS CROUP LONDON AND NEW
YORK CONTENTS LIST OF FIGURES XIII LIST OF TABLES XIV LIST OF FOCUSES
XVI PREFACE TO THE THIRD EDITION XVIII ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ' XXI PARTI AN
OVERVIEW OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT 1 1 THE DEVELOPMENT IMPERATIVE 3 WHY
STUDY ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT? 3 POVERTY IN THE LESS-DEVELOPED WORLD 6 THE
DEVELOPMENT ENIGMA 12 RECENT TRENDS IN ECONOMIC GROWTH 14 WHY
DEVELOPMENT, AND WHY NOW? 18 ECONOMIC GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT REQUIRE
STRUCTURAL CHANGE 19 BARRIERS TO DEVELOPMENT 22 RESOURCES FOR STUDENT
USE AND SUGGESTIONS FOR FURTHER READING 24 QUESTIONS AND EXERCISES 25
NOTES 26 REFERENCES 28 2 MEASURING ECONOMIC GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT 30
INTRODUCTION 30 THE ECONOMIC GROWTH/INCOME CRITERION OF DEVELOPMENT 31
MEASURING ECONOMIC GROWTH 33 NECESSARY ADJUSTMENTS TO THE GDP AND GNI
MEASURES 36 GNI OR GDP: IS ONE INCOME MEASURE BETTER THAN THE OTHER? 46
INTERNATIONAL COMPARISONS OF INCOME: PURCHASING POWER PARITY (PPP)
INCOME 47 THE INDICATORS CRITERION OF DEVELOPMENT: THE HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
INDEX 50 ADJUSTMENTS TO THE HDI 54 VI CONTENTS COMPARING THE INCOME PER
CAPITA AND HDI MEASURES 56 ECONOMIC GROWTH AND EQUITY: GOALS AT ODDS? 57
SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS 63 QUESTIONS AND EXERCISES 63 NOTES 66
REFERENCES 69 APPENDIX 2A 69 APPENDIX 2B 71 3 DEVELOPMENT IN HISTORICAL
PERSPECTIVE 73 INTRODUCTION 73 THE ORIGINS OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT 75
COLONIALISM 76 THE LASTING EFFECTS OF COLONIALISM AND PATH DEPENDENCY 78
FORMS OF EUROPEAN COLONIALISM 79 MERCHANT CAPITAL: FROM OLD COLONIALISM
TO NEW COLONIALISM 80 BRITISH RULE IN INDIA: THE TRANSITION FROM
MERCHANT CAPITAL TO INDUSTRIAL CAPITAL 81 THE FUNCTIONAL ROLE OF
COLONIALISM 84 THE COLONIAL ELITE: THE ENDURING SIGNIFICANCE OF
COLLABORATION 86 DE-INDUSTRIALIZATION IN THE COLONIES 87 COLONIAL
INDUSTRIALIZATION? 89 MEASURING THE IMPACT OF COLONIALISM 91 THE TERMS
OF TRADE AND COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE 91 CREDIT AND UNDERDEVELOPMENT 93 THE
NEW IMPERIALISM: 1870-1914 95 MATURE COLONIALISM AND PROGRESSIVE
COLONIALISM 96 BRITISH AND FRENCH COLONIALISM IN WEST AFRICA: 1945*65 96
PROGRESSIVE COLONIALISM 97 DECOLONIZATION 98 POINT FOUR AID 98 ECONOMIC
DUALISM 100 SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS 102 QUESTIONS FOR REVIEW 103 NOTES
103 REFERENCES 105 PART 2 THEORIES OF DEVELOPMENT AND UNDERDEVELOPMENT
107 4 CLASSICAL AND NEOCLASSICAL THEORIES 109 INTRODUCTION 109 ADAM
SMITH: A THEORY OF COMPETITIVE CAPITALISM AND GROWTH 111 CONTENTS VII
MALTHUS'S THEORY OF POPULATION AND ECONOMIC GROWTH 114 RICARDO'S
THEORIES OF DIMINISHING RETURNS AND COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE 118 MARX'S
ANALYSIS OF CAPITALIST DEVELOPMENT: A BRIEF DIGRESSION 125 NEOCLASSICAL
GROWTH MODELS 127 SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS 131 QUESTIONS AND EXERCISES
133 NOTES 136 REFERENCES '139 5 DEVELOPMENTALIST THEORIES OF ECONOMIC
DEVELOPMENT 140 INTRODUCTION 140 THE THEORY OF THE BIG PUSH 142 A THEORY
OF BALANCED GROWTH 145 UNBALANCED GROWTH 147 GROWTH WITH UNLIMITED
SUPPLIES OF LABOR 151 UTILIZING THE ECONOMIC SURPLUS 157 STAGES OF
GROWTH THEORY 159 QUESTIONS AND EXERCISES 164 NOTES 164 REFERENCES 166 6
HETERODOX THEORIES OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT 168 INTRODUCTION 168 THE
LATIN AMERICAN STRUCTURALISTS 169 THE INSTITUTIONALISTS 180 DEPENDENCY
ANALYSIS 185 CLASSICAL MARXISM 194 QUESTIONS AND EXERCISES 196 NOTES 197
REFERENCES 199 PART 3 THE STRUCTURAL TRANSFORMATION 201 7 THE STATE AS A
POTENTIAL AGENT OF TRANSFORMATION: FROM NEOLIBERALISAM TO EMBEDDED
AUTONOMY 203 INTRODUCTION 203 ORIGINS OF THE NEOLIBERAL PARADIGM 205
GOVERNMENT IN THE PROCESS OF DEVELOPMENT 210 THE NEOLIBERALISM OF DEEPAK
LAI 213 THE NEW POLITICAL ECONOMY 216 VIII CONTENTS AN ASSESSMENT OF THE
NEOLIBERAL THEORY OF THE STATE 21 7 EMBEDDED AUTONOMY 220 DEPICTING
STATE FORMS 231 SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS 233 QUESTIONS AND EXERCISES 234
NOTES 234 REFERENCES 236 8 ENDOGENOUS GROWTH THEORIES AND NEW STRATEGIES
FOR DEVELOPMENT 239 INTRODUCTION 239 THE INCOME CONVERGENCE CONTROVERSY
240 INCOME CONVERGENCE/DIVERGENCE, PATH DEPENDENCE, AND POVERTY TRAPS
243 ENDOGENOUS GROWTH MODELS 246 MEASURING THE IMPACT OF KEY INPUTS IN
ENDOGENOUS GROWTH MODELS: GROWTH ACCOUNTING 254 TECHNICAL EFFICIENCY
CHANGE 259 CONCLUSIONS 262 QUESTIONS AND EXERCISES 262 NOTES 264 \
REFERENCES 268 9 THE INITIAL STRUCTURAL TRANSFORMATION: INITIATING THE
INDUSTRIALIZATION PROCESS 271 INTRODUCTION: AN INDUSTRIALIZATION
IMPERATIVE? 271 STRUCTURAL CHANGE AND ECONOMIC GROWTH 273 THE LEWIS
DUAL-ECONOMY MODEL OF STRUCTURAL TRANSFORMATION: SURPLUS LABOR 275
INITIATING THE STRUCTURAL TRANSFORMATION PROCESS: INDUSTRIALIZATION 276
GOVERNMENT AND EASY ISI 281 INFANT INDUSTRY TARIFFS: OVERCOMING
TRANSITIONAL INEFFICIENCIES 284 STATIC AND DYNAMIC WELFARE EFFECTS OF AN
INFANT INDUSTRY TARIFF: TO DO OR NOT TO DO? 288 THE ELIMINATION OF
INFANT INDUSTRY PROTECTION: WHEN IS ENOUGH ENOUGH? 291 THE IMPORTANCE OF
EMBEDDED STATE AUTONOMY TO SUCCESSFUL ISI 292 POTENTIAL GAINS FROM THE
EASY ISI STAGE OF INDUSTRIALIZATION 295 PARA-STATE FIRMS AND SOCIAL
CAPITAL 297 , MEASURING THE SUCCESS OF EASY ISI 298 SUMMARY AND
CONCLUSIONS 298 QUESTIONS AND EXERCISES 300 NOTES 303 REFERENCES 306
CONTENTS IX 10 STRATEGY SWITCHING AND INDUSTRIAL TRANSFORMATION 308
CONTINUING STRUCTURAL CHANGE 308 INDUSTRIAL SEQUENCING: BEYOND EASY ISI
309 FOREIGN EXCHANGE SHORTAGES 310 EASY EXPORT SUBSTITUTION
INDUSTRIALIZATION: THE OPTIMAL STRATEGY SWITCH AFTER EASY ISI 312
DIFFICULT ISI: A SUB-OPTIMAL STRATEGY SWITCH IMMEDIATELY AFTER EASY ISI
317 ENDOWMENTS AND POLICIES: EXPLAINING STRATEGY SWITCHES 322 SUBSEQUENT
STRATEGY SWITCHES 325 CONTINUING STRATEGY SWITCHES 331 WHAT CAN OTHER
LESS-DEVELOPED NATIONS LEARN? 332 WHERE WE ARE HEADED, WHERE WE HAVE
BEEN 333 QUESTIONS AND EXERCISES 334 NOTES 336 REFERENCES 340 11
AGRICULTURE AND DEVELOPMENT 341 INTRODUCTION 341 INADEQUATE
INFRASTRUCTURAL INVESTMENT 346 PRIMARY PRODUCT MONO-EXPORTERS 350
PEASANT AGRICULTURE AND SMALL-SCALE CULTIVATORS 355 ARE PEASANTS
EFFICIENT PRODUCERS? 358 HIGH-YIELD VARIETIES, BIOTECHNOLOGY,
GENETICALLY MODIFIED FOOD CROPS, AND RURAL PRODUCTIVITY 3 62 THE
DEVELOPMENTAL PROBLEMS OF CASH CROP FARMERS 367 LARGE LANDHOLDINGS AND
AGRARIAN BACKWARDNESS 3 71 THE STRUCTURALIST VIEW 3 73 TRANSNATIONAL
AGRIBUSINESS 374 GOVERNMENT IN AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT 3 76 LAND REFORM
379 LAND REFORM IN MEXICO 382 KOREA S SAEMAUL UNDONG 383 QUESTIONS AND
EXERCISES 385 NOTES 387 REFERENCES 388 12 POPULATION, EDUCATION, AND
HUMAN CAPITAL 391 INTRODUCTION 391 A POPULATION PROBLEM ? 392 THE
NATURAL AND THE ACTUAL RATE OF POPULATION GROWTH 394 THE DEMOGRAPHIC
TRANSITION 396 X CONTENTS DETERMINANTS OF THE CRUDE BIRTH RATE:
UNDERSTANDING THE DYNAMICS OF POPULATION GROWTH 400 THE ROLE OF CHILDREN
IN LESS-DEVELOPED AND DEVELOPED ECONOMIES 402 HUMAN CAPITAL
ACCUMULATION: AUGMENTING INITIAL ENDOWMENTS 405 HUMAN CAPITAL
ACCUMULATION AND MARKET FAILURE: WHAT IS THE ROLE OF GOVERNMENT? 408
POPULATION GROWTH AND HUMAN CAPITAL ACCUMULATION 413 SUMMARY AND
CONCLUSIONS 415 QUESTIONS AND EXERCISES 415 NOTES 418 REFERENCES 420 13
TECHNOLOGY AND DEVELOPMENT 422 INTRODUCTION 422 WHAT IS TECHNOLOGY? 423
A TECHNOLOGICAL STRATEGY OF DEVELOPMENT 425 TOTAL FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY
AND NATIONAL TECHNOLOGY 429 TECHNOLOGY-CENTERED DEVELOPMENT 434
INDUSTRIAL INNOVATION: CONTINUING TECHNOLOGICAL PROGRESS 439 INDUSTRIAL
POLICIES TO PROMOTE AN ITLC 440 MACROPOLICIES AND TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGE
442 SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS 443 QUESTIONS AND EXERCISES 444 NOTES 445
REFERENCES 447 PART 4 PROBLEMS AND ISSUES 449 14 TRANSNATIONAL
CORPORATIONS AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT 451 INTRODUCTION 451 IMPORT
SUBSTITUTION INDUSTRIALIZATION AND THE TNCS 452 THE GLOBALLY INTEGRATED
PRODUCTION SYSTEM 455 FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT 459 WHO IN THE
LESS-DEVELOPED COUNTRIES GAINS FROM FDI? 461 CAPITAL FORMATION 464
POTENTIAL COSTS OF TNCS TO A HOST COUNTRY 469 WEAK LINKAGES, THIN
GLOBALIZATION 471 EXPORT PROMOTION AND THE FALLACY OF COMPOSITION 474
LONG-TERM COSTS OF TNCS: THE POTENTIAL FOR ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION 475
EXPORT PROCESSING ZONES AND THE PROBLEMS OF SMALL NATIONS 475 CONTENTS
XI VERTICALLY INTEGRATED TNCS AND DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS 480 BARGAINING
WITH THE TNCS 482 FDI IN ASIA AND LATIN AMERICA 484 SUMMARY AND
CONCLUSIONS 487 QUESTIONS AND EXERCISES 488 NOTES 488 REFERENCES 489 15
MACROECONOMIC EQUILIBRIUM: THE EXTERNAL BALANCE 491 INTRODUCTION 491 THE
BALANCE OF PAYMENTS 492 THE CURRENT ACCOUNT: FOREIGN EXCHANGE EARNINGS
AND SPENDING 493 THE CAPITAL AND FINANCIAL ACCOUNT: FOREIGN EXCHANGE
BORROWING AND LENDING 497 NET ERRORS AND OMISSIONS 501 WHAT DOES IT MEAN
TO SAY THAT A COUNTRY HAS A BALANCE OF PAYMENTS PROBLEM? 502 EXCHANGE
RATES 503 TYPES OF EXCHANGE RATE REGIMES 504 REAL VERSUS NOMINAL
EXCHANGE RATES 512 EXCHANGE RATES AND THE BALANCE OF PAYMENTS 515
CURRENCY OVERVALUATION AND THE POSSIBLE IMPACT ON THE BALANCE OF
PAYMENTS 517 "GOOD" EXTERNAL IMBALANCES 520 SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS:
MONITORING THE EXTERNAL BALANCES 522 QUESTIONS AND EXERCISES 524 NOTES
527 REFERENCES 528 16 THE DEBT PROBLEM AND DEVELOPMENT 529 INTRODUCTION
529 ORIGINS OF THE 1970S-! 980S EXTERNAL DEBT DILEMMA 530 PETRODOLLAR
RECYCLING 531 DIMENSIONS OF THE DEBT CRISIS 533 EXTERNAL BORROWING,
ADJUSTMENT POLICIES, AND SAVINGS 538 THE DEBT SERVICE OBLIGATION: THE
REAL COST OF DEBT REPAYMENT 541 THE 1980S DEBT CRISIS 543 LONGER-TERM
EFFORTS TO OVERCOME THE DEBT CRISIS 545 DEBT OVERHANG AND FUTURE
ECONOMIC GROWTH 546 SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS 548 QUESTIONS AND EXERCISES
549 NOTES 551 REFERENCES 553 XII CONTENTS 17 INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTIONAL
LINKAGES: THE INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND, THE WORLD BANK, AND FOREIGN
AID 555 INTRODUCTION 555 THE IMF 556 OBJECTIVES OF THE IMF 562 DO IMF
PROGRAMS WORK? 567 THE WORLD BANK 570 CRITIQUES OF WORLD BANK AND IMF
SALS 577 SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT, COMPREHENSIVE DEVELOPMENT FRAMEWORK,
AND A KNOWLEDGE BANK? 578 THE POVERTY REDUCTION STRATEGY APPROACH 579
FOREIGN AID 583 CONCLUSION 589 QUESTIONS AND EXERCISES 591 NOTES 592
REFERENCES 593 INDEX 597 |
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| author | Cypher, James M. Dietz, James Lowell 1947- |
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| dewey-raw | 338.9 |
| dewey-search | 338.9 |
| dewey-sort | 3338.9 |
| dewey-tens | 330 - Economics |
| discipline | Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
| discipline_str_mv | Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
| edition | 3. ed. |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV023479898 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-02T21:37:36Z |
| indexdate | 2024-10-24T18:00:11Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780415771030 9780415771047 9780203895061 0415771048 041577103X 0203895061 |
| language | English |
| lccn | 2007051285 |
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| physical | XX, 613 S. graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 2009 |
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| publisher | Routledge |
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| spelling | Cypher, James M. Verfasser (DE-588)170136078 aut The process of economic development James M. Cypher and James L. Dietz 3. ed. London [u.a.] Routledge 2009 XX, 613 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Desarrollo económico Wirtschaftsentwicklung Economic development Wirtschaftsentwicklung (DE-588)4066438-7 gnd rswk-swf Entwicklungsländer (DE-588)4014954-7 gnd rswk-swf Entwicklungsländer (DE-588)4014954-7 g Wirtschaftsentwicklung (DE-588)4066438-7 s 1\p DE-604 Dietz, James Lowell 1947- Verfasser (DE-588)170010406 aut GBV Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016662080&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Cypher, James M. Dietz, James Lowell 1947- The process of economic development Desarrollo económico Wirtschaftsentwicklung Economic development Wirtschaftsentwicklung (DE-588)4066438-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4066438-7 (DE-588)4014954-7 |
| title | The process of economic development |
| title_auth | The process of economic development |
| title_exact_search | The process of economic development |
| title_exact_search_txtP | The process of economic development |
| title_full | The process of economic development James M. Cypher and James L. Dietz |
| title_fullStr | The process of economic development James M. Cypher and James L. Dietz |
| title_full_unstemmed | The process of economic development James M. Cypher and James L. Dietz |
| title_short | The process of economic development |
| title_sort | the process of economic development |
| topic | Desarrollo económico Wirtschaftsentwicklung Economic development Wirtschaftsentwicklung (DE-588)4066438-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Desarrollo económico Wirtschaftsentwicklung Economic development Entwicklungsländer |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016662080&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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