Why Sub-Saharan Africa is mired in poverty: the consequences of misrule
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Lewiston, NY [u.a.]
Edwin Mellen Press
2008
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XII, 355 S. |
| ISBN: | 9780773451490 0773451498 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Why Sub-Saharan Africa is mired in poverty |b the consequences of misrule |c Ubong E. Effeh ; with a foreword by Wade Mansell |
| 264 | 1 | |a Lewiston, NY [u.a.] |b Edwin Mellen Press |c 2008 | |
| 300 | |a XII, 355 S. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
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| 650 | 4 | |a Economic assistance - Africa, Sub-Saharan | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Human rights - Africa, Sub-Saharan | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Poverty - Africa, Sub-Saharan | |
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| 650 | 4 | |a Wirtschaft | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804137900414074880 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS
Foreword
(Professor Wade M»nseU)
і
Acknowledgements
iii
Lût
of Acronyms and Common Terms
v
Case List
ix
INTRODUCTION
1
CHAPTER
1:
Globalization, Africa and Economic and Social Rights
9
Introduction
9
Globalization: Contextualizing a Protean Concept
10
Africa and Globalization
12
Globalization and Economic and Social Rights: What Relationship?
14
The benefits of globalization
1
S
Globalization: its threat to human rights
16
Conclusions
18
CHAPTER!:
Economic
and Social Rights as Legal Rights
19
Introduction
19
The Origins and Nature of Economic and Social Rights
20
The Contents of the ICESCR
21
The Usual Criticisms
23
The ideological perspectives
23
The problem of language
25
Justiciability and Realizability
27
The question of justiciability
28
(a) Justiciability at the broad international level
28
(b) The regional
perspective:
The European Court of
Ншпап
Rights
29
(c) The regional perspective: The African Commission
31
(d) The role of municipal courts
31
The question of realizability
32
(a) The nature of States parties obligations
32
(b) The meaning of progressive realization
35
Approaches to Realization
36
The minimum core approach
37
(a) The right to food
38
(b) The right to health
39
(c) The right to housing
41
(d) The right to education
42
The importance of benchmark and indicators
44
A violations approach to realization
45
The Role of the CESCR
46
Conclusion
47
CHAPTERS:
An Ominous Beginning: From Independence to Debt
49
Introduction
49
An Ominous Beginning SI
Events on the International Plane
S3
The African Debt Crisis and International Law
56
The problem of governmental legitimacy
57
Invoking the sources of international law
59
(a) International conventions (treaty law)
60
(b) Custom
62
(c) General principles
65
(d) Judicial decisions
66
(e) The opinions of publicists: the odious debt doctrine
68
Is
Répudiation
a Realistic Option?
7
1
Conclusion
72
CHAPTER
4:
The International Financial Institutions and Human Rights
Violation· in Sub-Saharan Africa
75
Introduction
75
A Brief Historical Perspective
75
Enter the IFIs 77
The Baker Plan 77
The advent of structural adjustment lending
78
The Nature of Structural Adjustment Lending
81
Structural Adjustment: Views from the Experts
82
A flawed diagnosis?
83
An insider speaks out
84
SAPs: An
Assessment of their Economic Impact
85
A snapshot of empirical evidence
85
(a) Ghana
85
(b) Uganda
87
(c) The Ivory Coast
88
(d) Malawi
89
(e) Zambia
89
(f) Zimbabwe
91
(g) Somalia
91
(h) Rwanda
93
The general picture
93
Conclusion
95
CHAPTERS:
The International Financial Institutions and Human Rights
97
Introduction
97
The IFIs: A Brief Historical Perspective
98
The evolution of the IMF 1
00
The World Bank Group
102
The Bank s evolution
103
The IFIs and Human Rights
106
Some general observations
106
The question of legal
personality
108
Implied responsibilities
110
An Evaluation of an Apparent Sea-Change
110
The Heavily Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) initiative
111
Some preliminary concerns over HIPC
112
Further criticisms
113
Conclusion
114
CHAPTER
6:
The Multilateral Trading Regime and Human Rights in Africa
117
Introduction
H
7
Affica and
ti»
Multilateral Trading Regime
119
The GATT/WTO Regime and Human Rights: Some Areas of Concern
121
The right to health
124
The right to food
127
Labour rights
128
lbe
human right to development
129
The Relevant Derogations from GATT/WTO Rules
132
The Extent of Afiica sMarginalization
134
Further Impediments
135
Agricultural protectionism
136
The problem of non-tariff measures
137
The burdens
of the Uruguay
Round
commitments
137
The Overlooked Impediments
139
The problem of domestic capacity
139
The underutilization of preferences
141
A crippling dependency
143
Conclusion
145
CHAPTER?:
Transnational Corporations and Africa:
Some Human Rights Considerations
147
Introduction
147
TNCs and the Global Economic Order
149
The nature of the modern TNC
149
Corporate power in perspective
150
The modern TNC: its distinguishing features
152
FDI and Africa
153
TNCs and Human Rights
154
Some areas of direct concern
155
Areas of indirect responsibility
1
5g
Conclusion
159
CHAPTERS:
Transnational Corporations and Human Rights:
Towards a Mandatory International Regulatory Regime?
161
Introduction
161
Control at the Municipal Level
j
52
The benefits of pre-emptive action
162
lbe
role of municipal courts l63
(a) The United States jurisdiction 163
(i) The significance of these decisions I65
(ii) Furtherdevelopments under the US jurisdiction
166
(b) The attitude of the UK courts 169
Municipal Law: The Way Forward? J72
Regulation Through Son Law ?
j
74
Multilateral and NGO-inspired initiatives I75
Voluntary codes of conduct 176
A note on the adequacy of son law 177
Towards a Mandatory International Regulatory Regime?
178
The case against
] 78
(a) Human rights: the State s business
178
(b) A practical impossibility?
179
(c) TNCs already subject to municipal control
179
(d) The question of legal personality
180
Arguments for regulation
181
(a) The problem of the modern corporate structure
182
(b) The powerlessness of host governments
182
The International Criminal Court: A Missed Opportunity
183
Further Developments of Interest
184
Conclusion
185
CHAPTER
9:
The African Human Rights System: How to Undermine
International Human Rights Norms
187
Introduction
187
From the OAU to the
AU
188
The African Human Rights Charter
189
lbe
Charter and its distinctive features
191
The African Charter and economic and social rights
193
Other legal instruments
194
The Role of the African Commission
195
The African Commission and economic and social rights
196
Obstacles Facing the Commission
200
The African Court of Human Rights
202
The Role of the Municipal Courts
202
A Note on the New Partnership for African Development
205
Conclusion
207
CHAPTER
10:
The Impediment of Misrule
209
Introduction
209
From Independence to Ominous Antics
210
From Despotism to Afrocracy
213
From coups to armed conflict
213
Between misrule and kleptocracy
216
Experimenting with mobocracy
218
Onward with Afrocracy
220
The Theories and the Excuses
222
Africa: a victim of history and culture
222
Looking towards Berlin
225
Africa: a casualty of the global economic regime
226
Revelling in Dependency
227
Economic dependency
228
Dependency through non-diversification
229
Aid dependency
231
Is Africa Indeed Unique?
234
Conclusion
236
CHAPTER
11:
The Way Forward: Towards a Development Model for Africa
239
Introduction
239
The Right to Development: A Brief Historical Perspective
240
Economic Development: Searching for a Definition
242
The liberal conception of development
242
The leftist perspective
243
A third way forward?
245
The rights-based approach
245
Development and Human Rights
246
The Contents of the UNDRD
248
Concerns and Criticisms
249
Justiciability and enforcement
254
An individual or collective right?
255
The UNDRD: a superfluous instrument?
256
The manner of its adoption
258
Further Legal Questions
259
The UN General Assembly as a law-making body
259
An emerging
opinio
juris?
262
Implications of the UNDRD for the Development Process
264
Implications for African leadership
265
Implications for international actors
267
Implications for human rights advocacy
267
Conclusion
268
CONCLUSION:
Will Africans Ever Enjoy Economic and Social Rights?
269
Declaration on the Right to Development
273
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
279
International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultaral Rights
299
Universal Declaration of Human Rights
3]
I
Bibliography 317
lBdex
345
|
| adam_txt |
CONTENTS
Foreword
(Professor Wade M»nseU)
і
Acknowledgements
iii
Lût
of Acronyms and Common Terms
v
Case List
ix
INTRODUCTION
1
CHAPTER
1:
Globalization, Africa and Economic and Social Rights
9
Introduction
9
Globalization: Contextualizing a Protean Concept
10
Africa and Globalization
12
Globalization and Economic and Social Rights: What Relationship?
14
The benefits of globalization
1
S
Globalization: its threat to human rights
16
Conclusions
18
CHAPTER!:
Economic
and Social Rights as Legal Rights
19
Introduction
19
The Origins and Nature of Economic and Social Rights
20
The Contents of the ICESCR
21
The Usual Criticisms
23
The ideological perspectives
23
The problem of language
25
Justiciability and Realizability
27
The question of justiciability
28
(a) Justiciability at the broad international level
28
(b) The regional
perspective:
The European Court of
Ншпап
Rights
29
(c) The regional perspective: The African Commission
31
(d) The role of municipal courts
31
The question of realizability
32
(a) The nature of States parties' obligations
32
(b) The meaning of 'progressive realization'
35
Approaches to Realization
36
The minimum core approach
37
(a) The right to food
38
(b) The right to health
39
(c) The right to housing
41
(d) The right to education
42
The importance of benchmark and indicators
44
A 'violations approach'to realization
45
The Role of the CESCR
46
Conclusion
47
CHAPTERS:
An Ominous Beginning: From Independence to Debt
49
Introduction
49
An Ominous Beginning SI
Events on the International Plane
S3
The African Debt Crisis and International Law
56
The problem of governmental legitimacy
57
Invoking the sources of international law
59
(a) International conventions (treaty law)
60
(b) Custom
62
(c) General principles
65
(d) Judicial decisions
66
(e) The opinions of publicists: the 'odious debt' doctrine
68
Is
Répudiation
a Realistic Option?
7
1
Conclusion
72
CHAPTER
4:
The International Financial Institutions and Human Rights
Violation· in Sub-Saharan Africa
75
Introduction
75
A Brief Historical Perspective
75
Enter the IFIs 77
The Baker Plan 77
The advent of structural adjustment lending
78
The Nature of Structural Adjustment Lending
81
Structural Adjustment: Views from the Experts
82
A flawed diagnosis?
83
An insider speaks out
84
SAPs: An
Assessment of their Economic Impact
85
A snapshot of empirical evidence
85
(a) Ghana
85
(b) Uganda
87
(c) The Ivory Coast
88
(d) Malawi
89
(e) Zambia
89
(f) Zimbabwe
91
(g) Somalia
91
(h) Rwanda
93
The general picture
93
Conclusion
95
CHAPTERS:
The International Financial Institutions and Human Rights
97
Introduction
97
The IFIs: A Brief Historical Perspective
98
The evolution of the IMF 1
00
The World Bank Group
102
The Bank's evolution
103
The IFIs and Human Rights
106
Some general observations
106
The question of legal
personality
108
Implied responsibilities
110
An Evaluation of an Apparent Sea-Change
110
The Heavily Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) initiative
111
Some preliminary concerns over HIPC
112
Further criticisms
113
Conclusion
114
CHAPTER
6:
The Multilateral Trading Regime and Human Rights in Africa
117
Introduction
H
7
Affica and
ti»
Multilateral Trading Regime
119
The GATT/WTO Regime and Human Rights: Some Areas of Concern
121
The right to health
124
The right to food
127
Labour rights
128
lbe
human right to development
129
The Relevant Derogations from GATT/WTO Rules
132
The Extent of Afiica'sMarginalization
134
Further 'Impediments'
135
Agricultural protectionism
136
The problem of non-tariff measures
137
The 'burdens
'
of the Uruguay
Round
commitments
137
The Overlooked Impediments
139
The problem of domestic capacity
139
The underutilization of preferences
141
A crippling dependency
143
Conclusion
145
CHAPTER?:
Transnational Corporations and Africa:
Some Human Rights Considerations
147
Introduction
147
TNCs and the Global Economic Order
149
The nature of the modern TNC
149
Corporate power in perspective
150
The modern TNC: its distinguishing features
152
FDI and Africa
153
TNCs and Human Rights
154
Some areas of direct concern
155
Areas of indirect responsibility
1
5g
Conclusion
159
CHAPTERS:
Transnational Corporations and Human Rights:
Towards a Mandatory International Regulatory Regime?
161
Introduction
161
Control at the Municipal Level
j
52
The benefits of pre-emptive action
162
lbe
role of municipal courts l63
(a) The United States jurisdiction 163
(i) The significance of these decisions I65
(ii) Furtherdevelopments under the US jurisdiction
166
(b) The attitude of the UK courts 169
Municipal Law: The Way Forward? J72
Regulation Through 'Son Law'?
j
74
Multilateral and NGO-inspired initiatives I75
Voluntary codes of conduct 176
A note on the adequacy of'son law' 177
Towards a Mandatory International Regulatory Regime?
178
The case against
] 78
(a) Human rights: the State's business
178
(b) A practical impossibility?
179
(c) TNCs already subject to municipal control
179
(d) The question of legal personality
180
Arguments for regulation
181
(a) The problem of the modern corporate structure
182
(b) The powerlessness of host governments
182
The International Criminal Court: A Missed Opportunity
183
Further Developments of Interest
184
Conclusion
185
CHAPTER
9:
The African Human Rights System: How to Undermine
International Human Rights Norms
187
Introduction
187
From the OAU to the
AU
188
The African Human Rights Charter
189
lbe
Charter and its distinctive features
191
The African Charter and economic and social rights
193
Other legal instruments
194
The Role of the African Commission
195
The African Commission and economic and social rights
196
Obstacles Facing the Commission
200
The African Court of Human Rights
202
The Role of the Municipal Courts
202
A Note on the New Partnership for African Development
205
Conclusion
207
CHAPTER
10:
The Impediment of Misrule
209
Introduction
209
From Independence to Ominous Antics
210
From Despotism to Afrocracy
213
From coups to armed conflict
213
Between misrule and kleptocracy
216
Experimenting with mobocracy
218
Onward with Afrocracy
220
The Theories and the Excuses
222
Africa: a victim of history and culture
222
Looking towards Berlin
225
Africa: a casualty of the global economic regime
226
Revelling in Dependency
227
Economic dependency
228
Dependency through non-diversification
229
Aid dependency
231
Is Africa Indeed Unique?
234
Conclusion
236
CHAPTER
11:
The Way Forward: Towards a Development Model for Africa
239
Introduction
239
The Right to Development: A Brief Historical Perspective
240
Economic Development: Searching for a Definition
242
The liberal conception of development
242
The leftist perspective
243
A third way forward?
245
The rights-based approach
245
Development and Human Rights
246
The Contents of the UNDRD
248
Concerns and Criticisms
249
Justiciability and enforcement
254
An individual or collective right?
255
The UNDRD: a superfluous instrument?
256
The manner of its adoption
258
Further Legal Questions
259
The UN General Assembly as a law-making body
259
An emerging
opinio
juris?
262
Implications of the UNDRD for the Development Process
264
Implications for African leadership
265
Implications for international actors
267
Implications for human rights advocacy
267
Conclusion
268
CONCLUSION:
Will Africans Ever Enjoy Economic and Social Rights?
269
Declaration on the Right to Development
273
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
279
International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultaral Rights
299
Universal Declaration of Human Rights
3]
I
Bibliography 317
lBdex
345 |
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| any_adam_object_boolean | 1 |
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| author_facet | Effeh, Ubong E. |
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| classification_rvk | QG 720 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)260112176 (DE-599)BVBBV023476274 |
| dewey-full | 339.4/60967 |
| dewey-hundreds | 300 - Social sciences |
| dewey-ones | 339 - Macroeconomics and related topics |
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| discipline | Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
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| geographic | Africa, Sub-Saharan Economic conditions 1960- Subsaharisches Afrika (DE-588)4053770-5 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Africa, Sub-Saharan Economic conditions 1960- Subsaharisches Afrika |
| id | DE-604.BV023476274 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-02T21:36:16Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T21:19:38Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780773451490 0773451498 |
| language | English |
| lccn | 2008019775 |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-016658506 |
| oclc_num | 260112176 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 DE-703 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-703 |
| physical | XII, 355 S. |
| publishDate | 2008 |
| publishDateSearch | 2008 |
| publishDateSort | 2008 |
| publisher | Edwin Mellen Press |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Effeh, Ubong E. Verfasser aut Why Sub-Saharan Africa is mired in poverty the consequences of misrule Ubong E. Effeh ; with a foreword by Wade Mansell Lewiston, NY [u.a.] Edwin Mellen Press 2008 XII, 355 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Geschichte gnd rswk-swf Economic assistance - Africa, Sub-Saharan Human rights - Africa, Sub-Saharan Poverty - Africa, Sub-Saharan Menschenrecht Wirtschaft Poverty Africa, Sub-Saharan Economic assistance Africa, Sub-Saharan Human rights Africa, Sub-Saharan Menschenrecht (DE-588)4074725-6 gnd rswk-swf Wirtschaft (DE-588)4066399-1 gnd rswk-swf Politik (DE-588)4046514-7 gnd rswk-swf Internationale Politik (DE-588)4072885-7 gnd rswk-swf Africa, Sub-Saharan Economic conditions 1960- Subsaharisches Afrika (DE-588)4053770-5 gnd rswk-swf Subsaharisches Afrika (DE-588)4053770-5 g Politik (DE-588)4046514-7 s Wirtschaft (DE-588)4066399-1 s Internationale Politik (DE-588)4072885-7 s Menschenrecht (DE-588)4074725-6 s Geschichte z DE-604 Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016658506&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Effeh, Ubong E. Why Sub-Saharan Africa is mired in poverty the consequences of misrule Economic assistance - Africa, Sub-Saharan Human rights - Africa, Sub-Saharan Poverty - Africa, Sub-Saharan Menschenrecht Wirtschaft Poverty Africa, Sub-Saharan Economic assistance Africa, Sub-Saharan Human rights Africa, Sub-Saharan Menschenrecht (DE-588)4074725-6 gnd Wirtschaft (DE-588)4066399-1 gnd Politik (DE-588)4046514-7 gnd Internationale Politik (DE-588)4072885-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4074725-6 (DE-588)4066399-1 (DE-588)4046514-7 (DE-588)4072885-7 (DE-588)4053770-5 |
| title | Why Sub-Saharan Africa is mired in poverty the consequences of misrule |
| title_auth | Why Sub-Saharan Africa is mired in poverty the consequences of misrule |
| title_exact_search | Why Sub-Saharan Africa is mired in poverty the consequences of misrule |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Why Sub-Saharan Africa is mired in poverty the consequences of misrule |
| title_full | Why Sub-Saharan Africa is mired in poverty the consequences of misrule Ubong E. Effeh ; with a foreword by Wade Mansell |
| title_fullStr | Why Sub-Saharan Africa is mired in poverty the consequences of misrule Ubong E. Effeh ; with a foreword by Wade Mansell |
| title_full_unstemmed | Why Sub-Saharan Africa is mired in poverty the consequences of misrule Ubong E. Effeh ; with a foreword by Wade Mansell |
| title_short | Why Sub-Saharan Africa is mired in poverty |
| title_sort | why sub saharan africa is mired in poverty the consequences of misrule |
| title_sub | the consequences of misrule |
| topic | Economic assistance - Africa, Sub-Saharan Human rights - Africa, Sub-Saharan Poverty - Africa, Sub-Saharan Menschenrecht Wirtschaft Poverty Africa, Sub-Saharan Economic assistance Africa, Sub-Saharan Human rights Africa, Sub-Saharan Menschenrecht (DE-588)4074725-6 gnd Wirtschaft (DE-588)4066399-1 gnd Politik (DE-588)4046514-7 gnd Internationale Politik (DE-588)4072885-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Economic assistance - Africa, Sub-Saharan Human rights - Africa, Sub-Saharan Poverty - Africa, Sub-Saharan Menschenrecht Wirtschaft Poverty Africa, Sub-Saharan Economic assistance Africa, Sub-Saharan Human rights Africa, Sub-Saharan Politik Internationale Politik Africa, Sub-Saharan Economic conditions 1960- Subsaharisches Afrika |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016658506&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT effehubonge whysubsaharanafricaismiredinpovertytheconsequencesofmisrule |