Gender through time in the ancient Near East:
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Lanham [u.a.]
Altamira Press
2008
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Gender and archaeology series
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Beschreibung: | XVIII, 373 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 0759110921 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Gender through time in the ancient Near East |c ed. by Diane Bolger |
| 264 | 1 | |a Lanham [u.a.] |b Altamira Press |c 2008 | |
| 300 | |a XVIII, 373 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. | ||
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| 490 | 0 | |a Gender and archaeology series | |
| 500 | |a Includes bibliographical references and index | ||
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| 650 | 4 | |a Sex role |z Middle East | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | CONTENTS
List of Illustrations vii
Acknowledgments xv
Preface sahah milledge nelson xvii
Introduction: Temporal Dimensions of Gender in
Ancient Near Eastern Archaeology diane bolger 1
CHAPTER 1
Ambiguous Genders? Alternative Interpretations:
A Discussion of Case Studies from the Pre-Pottery
Neolithic and Halaf Periods karina croucher 21
CHAPTER 2
Feasting and Dancing: Gendered Representation and
Pottery in Later Mesopotamian Prehistory stuart Campbell 53
CHAPTER 3
Evaluating Patterns of Gender through
Mesopotamian and Iranian Human Figurines: A Reassessment
of the Neolithic and Chalcolithic Period Industries aurelie daems 77
CHAPTER 4
Images of Men, Gender Regimes, and Social
Stratification in the Late Uruk Period juliam.asher-greve 119
vi CONTENTS
CHAPTER 5
The Female Kings of Ur Kathleen mccaffrey 173
CHAPTER 6
Complex Identities: Gender, Age, and Status in the Early
Bronze Age of the Middle Euphrates Valley dianebolger 217
CHAPTER 7
Gendered Relations and the Ur III Dynasty:
Kinship, Property, and Labor rita p.wright 247
CHAPTER 8
From Life Course to longue duree: Headshaping
as Gendered Capital? kirsi lorentz 281
CHAPTER 9
Gender in the Sanctuary:Votive Offerings
and Deity at Ancient Marion nancy serwint 313
CHAPTER 10
Gendered Fields in Near Eastern Archaeology:
Past, Present, Future diane bolger 335
Index 361
About the Contributors 371
Illustrations
Figures
1.1 Map of the region showing main sites mentioned in text,
as well as sites with evidence of artificial cranial modification
(after Croucher 2005a; Daems and Croucher 2007). 24
1.2 Ambiguous figurine (after Broman-Morales 1990: pis. 6d, 8j;
Kehoe 1991, fig. 4). 28
1.3 Cranial shape exaggerated by hairstyle and coiffure, from
Mangbetu, Central Africa (after Fisher 1984: 68). 32
1.4 Stone phallus from Domuztepe (dt3591). Courtesy of Stuart
Campbell. 39
1.5 Anthropomorphic vessel from Domuztepe (dt4147).
Courtesy of Stuart Campbell. 39
2.1 Map showing locations of main sites referred to in text. 59
2.2 Motifs of dancers on interior rim of bowls from
Khirbet Garsour, north Iraq. Drawing by the author. 60
2.3 Bowls with swag motif at interior rim from Arpachiyah
and Umm Qseir (after Mallowan and Rose 1935: fig. 70, 4;
Tsuneki and Miyake 1998: fig. 25, 2). 61
2.4 Sherds from large jar showing dancers, Domuztepe.
Photo by the author. 62
2.5 Vessel figurine fromYarimTepe II (after Munchaev and
Merpert 1981: fig. 98). 63
2.6 Bowls with typical combinations of rosettes and dots from
NJP72, north Iraq, and Arpachiyah (the latter after Mallowan
and Rose 1935: fig. 66,6). 66
viii ILLUSTRATIONS
2.7 Bowls with flanged bases, rosettes, and dots from Umm
Qseir (after Tsuneki and Miyake 1998: fig. 26, 1 and 9). 67
3.1.1 Figurine from Jarmo (after Broman Morales 1983: fig. 156, 7). 102
3.1.2 Figurine from Jarmo (after Broman Morales 1983: fig. 157, 4). 102
3.1.3 Figurine from Jarmo (after Broman Morales 1983: fig. 164, 1). 102
3.1.4 Figurine from Umm Dabaghiyeh (after Kirkbride 1972:
pi. VII, fig. 1). 102
3.1.5 Figurine from Tell Hassuna (after Safar 1945: pi. XVIII, fig. 2). 102
3.1.6 Figurine fromYarimTepe I (after Merpert and Munchaev
1993: fig. 6.10.1). 102
3.1.7 Figurine from Tell es-Sawwan (after El-Wailly 1964: fig. 2.1). 102
3.1.8 Figurine from Tell es-Sawwan (after El-Wailly 1964: fig. 2.2). 102
3.1.9 Figurine from Tell es-Sawwan (after Quarantelli 1985: fig. 1). 102
3.1.10 Figurine from Tell Songor A (after Kamada and Ohtsu 1981:
fig. 39.1). 102
3.1.11 Figurine from Choga Mami (after Oates 1969: pi. XXV,
figs. a-c). 102
3.1.12 Figurine fromTepe Gawra (after Tobler 1950: pi. CLIII, fig. 1). 102
3.1.13 Figurine from Tell Arpachiyeh (after Mallowan and Cruishank
Rose 1935: pi. X. 921B). 102
3.1.14 Figurine fromTepe Gawra (afterTobler 1950: pi. LXXXI c). 102
3.1.15 Figurine from Tell Arpachiyeh (after Mallowan and
Cruishank Rose 1935: fig. 45.5). 102
3.1.16 Figurine fromTelul eth-Thalathat (after Fukai et al.
1970: pi. LXXX.9). 102
3.1.17 Figurine from Tell Ayyash (after Al-Jadir 1980: fig. 13). 102
3.2.1 Figurine from Tell el-Oueili (after Breniquet 1996: pi. IV9). 103
3.2.2 Figurine from Tell el-Oueili (after Breniquet 1996: pi. 1.4). 103
3.2.3 Figurine from Eridu (after Safar et al. 1981: fig. 116.7). 103
3.2.4 Figurine from Eridu (after Safar et al. 1981: fig. 116.4). 103
3.2.5 Figurine from Al-Ubaid (after Hall and Woolley 1927: fig. 3). 103
3.2.6 Figurine from Ur (after Woolley 1956: pi. 20.7). 103
3.2.7 Figurine from Eridu (after Safar et al. 1981: fig. 115a-b). 103
3.2.8 Figurine from Uruk (after Ziegler 1962: pi. 2, fig. 27a-b). 103
3.3.1 Figurine from Nemrik 9 (after Kozlowski et al. 1989: fig. 4). 104
3.3.2 Figurine from Karim Shahir (after Goff 1963: fig. 47a). 104
3.3.3 Figurine from Maghzaliyeh (after Bader 1993a: fig. 2.12d). 104
3.3.4 Figurine from Jarmo (after Broman Morales 1983: fig. 161.4). 104
3.3.5 Figurine fromTelul eth-Thalathat (after Fukai and Matsutani
1977: fig. 2.7). 104
ILLUSTRATIONS
3.3.6 Figurine from Tell Sotto (after Bader 1975: fig. 6.2). 104
3.3.7 Figurine fromYarimTepe I (after Merpert and Munchaev
1993: fig. 6.10:3). 104
3.3.8 Figurine from Matarrah (after Goff 1963: fig. 54). 104
3.3.9 Figurine from Tell es-Sawwan (after Yasin 1970:
pi. XVI: fig. 24). 104
3.3.10 Figurine fromYarimTepe III (after Munchaev et al. 1984:
fig. 22.3). 104
3.3.11. Figurine fromYarimTepe II (after Merpert et al. 1977:
pi. XXII, fig. 8). 104
3.3.12 Figurine fromTepe Gawra (after Tobler 1950: pi. XCV.el). 104
3.3.13 Figurine from Tell Arpachiyeh (after Mallowan and
Cruishank Rose 1935: fig. 46.7). 104
3.3.14 Figurine from Tell Arpachiyeh (after Mallowan and
Cruishank Rose 1935: fig. 46.8). 104
3.4.1 Figurine from Eridu (after Safar et al. 1981: fig. 116.6). 105
3.4.2 Figurine from Ur (after Woolley 1956: pi. 21.4). 105
3.4.3 Figurine from Ur (after Woolley 1956: pi. 22.17). 105
3.4.4 Figurine from Uruk (after Ziegler 1962: pi. 2: fig. 35). 105
3.5.1 Figurine fromTepe Guran (after an unpublished photo
from P. Mortensen). 106
3.5.2 Figurine from Choga Bonut (after Alizadeh 2003: fig. 30e). 106
3.5.3a Figurine fromTepe Sarab (after Broman Morales 1990: pi. 6d). 106
3.5.3b Figurine from Zaghe (after Negahban 1984: pi. Ila-d). 106
3.5.4 Figurine fromTepe Sarab (after Broman Morales 1990: pi. 8d). 106
3.5.5 Figurine from Choga Sefid (after Hole 1977: fig. 90e). 106
3.5.6 Figurine fromYanikTepe (after Burney 1964: pi. XV.ll). 106
3.5.7 Figurine from Choga Sefid (after Hole 1977: fig. 90g). 106
3.5.8 Figurine from Djaffarabad (after Dollfus 1974: fig. 3.3). 106
3.5.9 Figurine from Choga Mish (after Delougaz et al. 1996:
pi. 236c). 106
3.5.10 Figurine from Choga Mish (after Delougaz and
Kantor 1975: fig. 7). 106
3.5.11 Figurine from Dum-Gar-Parchineh (after Haerinck and
Overlaet 1996: pi. 18). 106
3.5.12 Figurine fromTall-i Bakun (after Langsdorff and McCown
1942: pi. 6.22). 106
3.5.13 Figurine fromTall-i Bakun (after Langsdorff and McCown
1942: pi. 6.25). 106
3.6.1 Figurine from Ganj Dareh (after Eygun 1992: fig. lb). 107
ILLUSTRATIONS
3.6.2 Figurine from Zaghe (after Negahban 1984: pi. II h-i). 107
3.6.3 Figurine from Choga Bonut (after Alizadeh 2003: fig. 30f). 107
3.6.4 Figurine from Choga Sefid (after Hole 1977: fig. 90a). 107
3.6.5 Figurine from Hajji Firuz (after Voigt 1983: fig. 101b). 107
3.6.6 Figurine fromTepeYahya (after Lamberg-Karlovsky and
Meadow 1970: fig. 1). 107
3.6.7 Figurine from Choga Mish (after an unpublished photo
from A. Alizadeh). 107
3.6.8 Figurine from Choga Mish (after an unpublished photo
from A. Alizadeh). 107
3.6.9 Figurine fromTall-i Bakun (after Langsdorff and McCown
1942: pi. 6.23). 107
3.6.10 Figurine from Susa (after Spycket 1992: pi. 3.14). 107
3.6.11 Figurine from Susa (after Spycket 1992: pi. 2.7). 107
3.7 Map showing locations of main sites referred to in text. 108
4.1 Typology of human figures on Late Uruk schematic seals. 156
4.2 Drawing of a fragmentary stele from Uruk (Becker 1993:
pi. 39). Courtesy of the Deutsches Archaologisches Institut,
Berlin. 157
4.3 Drawings of the Blau Plaque and Obelisk (Gelb et al. 1993:
pis. 11-12, a) obverse of Plaque, b) reverse of Plaque, c) image
side of Obelisk. Courtesy of the Oriental Institute of the
University of Chicago. 157
4.4 Reconstructed seal from Uruk (after Boehmer 2001: no. 2). 158
4.5 Reconstructed seal from Uruk (after Boehmer 1999: no. 10). 158
4.6 Reconstructed seal from Uruk (after Asher-Greve
1985: no. 20). 158
4.7 Reconstructed seal from Choga Mish (Delougaz and Kantor
1996: pi. 154A). Courtesy of the Oriental Institute of the
University of Chicago. 158
4.8 Reconstructed seal from Uruk (after Boehmer 1999: no. 2). 159
4.9 Reconstructed seal from Uruk (after Amiet 1980: no. 1609). 159
4.10 Reconstructed seal from Choga Mish (Delougaz and Kantor
1996: pi. 153C). Courtesy of the Oriental Institute of the
University of Chicago. 159
4.11 Reconstructed seal from Choga Mish (Delougaz and Kantor
1996: pi. 148B). Courtesy of the Oriental Institute of the
University of Chicago. 159
4.12 Drawing of seal impression from Susa (author s drawing after
Amiet 1972: no. 654). 160
ILLUSTRATIONS
4.13 Seal from Tello (see Appendix 1: 1.6; author s photo). 160
4.14 Seal from Susa (see Appendix 2 II, no. 2; author s photo). 160
4.15 Seal of unknown provenance. Courtesy of Lands of the
Bible Museum, Jerusalem (photograph by David Loggie). 160
4.16 Seal of unknown provenance (see Appendix 2 II, no. 14;
authors photo). 161
4.17 Seal of unknown provenance (see Appendix 2 II, no. 13).
Courtesy of the Harvard Semitic Museum,
Cambridge, MA. 161
4.18 Seal from Tello (see Appendix 1: 1.16; author s drawing
after Amiet 1980: no. 381). 161
4.19 Seal of unknown provenance (see Appendix 2 II, no. 10;
author s drawing). 161
4.20 Seal from Chatal Hiiyiik, Amuq plain (see Appendix 1:
16.1; author s drawing after Amiet 1980: no. 314). 162
4.21 Seal from Jebel Aruda (see Appendix 1: 13.1; author s
drawing after Van Driel 1983: fig. 2). 162
4.22 Seal of unknown provenance (see Appendix 2 II, no. 9;
author s drawing after Amiet 1980: no. 317). 162
4.23 Seal from Tell Agrab (see Appendix 1: 8.4). Drawing
by the author (after Amiet 1980: pi. 21G). 162
5.1 Detail of the RT/1054 upper chamber: 1) box 1, royal seal
and daggers; 2) calcite vase; 3) terracotta drain; 4) copper
vessels and adze; 5) calcite vase; 6) copper pins; 7) calcite
vase, copper pourer; 8) clay cup; 9) stone and clay pots; 10)
ashes, animal remains; 11) box 2, undetermined contents; 12)
coffin, burial C. Drawing by the author (after Woolley
1934a: 199, fig. 15). 178
5.2 Impression of the royal cylinder seal of upper RT/1054.
White stone inlaid with lapis lazuli, 1. 0.049 m, d. 0.03 m.
BM 122536. Photo copyright of the Trustees of the British
Museum, London. 179
5.3 Impression of the Burial C cylinder seal of upper RT/1054.
Lapis lazuli, 1. 0.035 m., d. 0.023 m. Current whereabouts
unknown (previously Baghdad Museum 14314). Photo
courtesy of the University of Pennsylvania Museum
(Image 9292a). 196
5.4 Detail from the upper register of Seal Impression 298,
from fill underneath the royal cemetery. Drawing by
Christin Engstrom (after Legrain 1936: pi. 16). 196
xii ILLUSTRATIONS
5.5 Detail from the end panel of the Standard of Ur from
RT/779. Drawing by Christin Engstrom (after Woolley
1934b: pi. 93). 196
5.6 Limestone plaque from al- Ubaid, in the same pose as
bearded bulls on a furniture inlay and a gaming piece
from the RT/800 pit. Drawing by Christin Engstrom
(after Legrain 1927: pi. XXXV). 196
5.7 Gaming piece from RT/580. Drawing
by Christin Engstrom (after Woolley 1934b: pi. 99). 196
5.8 Impression of the cylinder seal from RT/1050. Lapis lazuli,
1. 3.5 cm., diam. 1.9 cm. P.30.12.1. Photo courtesy of the
University of Pennsylvania Museum (Image 142931a). 204
5.9a The RT/1050 cylinder seal inscription, as it would have
been read had the first name been unequivocally
masculine. The numbering and dotted lines reflect
the actual placement of the register and the normal
word and column order. 205
5.9b The normalized translation. The columns are presumed to
be reversed, the register is repositioned between the feminine
name and the title, and the last line is read in a spiral. 205
6.1 Map of the middle and upper Euphrates region showing
locations of sites mentioned in text. 220
6.2 Plan of the Early Bronze Age fortified settlement at Jerablus
Tahtani (from Peltenburg et al. 1996: fig. 1). Courtesy of
Edgar Peltenburg. 221
6.3 Isometric reconstruction of monumental Tomb 302 at
Jerablus (from Peltenburg 1999a: fig. 1). Courtesy of Edgar
Peltenburg. 222
6.4 Plan of the hypogeum at Tell Ahmar (from Thureau-
Dangin and Dunand 1936: fig. 28). 223
6.5 Tell Umm el-Marra,Tomb 1, middle layer with two adult
males (from Schwartz et al. 2003: fig. 18). Courtesy of
Glenn Schwartz. 225
6.6 Correlations between age and wealth in Jerablus burials. 228
6.7 Multichamber tomb at Halawa (T. H-37) showing discrete
placement of males and females. Drawing by the author
(after Orthmann 1981: pi. 35). 231
6.8 Plan of the Birecek dam cemetery. Drawing by the author
(after Sertok and Ergec 1999: fig. 2). 232
7.1 Map showing locations of sites referred to in text. 249
ILLUSTRATIONS
8.1 Pre-Columbian headshaping devices from the Andes
(after Allison et al. 1981: fig. 1). 286
8.2 Anterior-posterior-type headshaping, Khirokitia, courtesy
of the Department of Antiquities, Cyprus. Photo by the author. 288
8.3 Post-bregmatic-type headshaping, Hala Sultan Tekke,
courtesy of the Department of Antiquities, Cyprus. Photo
by the author. 288
8.4 Circumferential-type headshaping, Enkomi, courtesy of the
Department of Antiquities, Cyprus. Photo by the author. 288
8.5 Unmodified cranium, courtesy of the Department of
Antiquities, Cyprus. Photo by the author. 288
8.6 Single-band-type circumferential headshaping at
Degirmentepe (after Ozbek 2001: fig. 4b). 290
8.7 Double-band-type circumferential headshaping (after Ozbek
1974); the image shows the location of sequentially
introduced headshaping bands (1 precedes 2). 290
8.8 A subadult cranium (c. 6 years of age) from Byblos,
displaying clear evidence of two-band circumferential type
headshaping (afterVallois 1937: 25 pi.VII, detail). 291
8.9 Anterior-posterior (AP) headshaping by sex estimate
during Early and Middle Bronze Age. 300
8.10 Headshaping types (PB = post-bregmatic, circular =
circumferential, none = unmodified) by sex estimate at
Late Bronze Age Enkomi. 300
9.1 Map of Cyprus with site of Marion indicated by arrow
(after V. Karageorghis 1982, fig. 89). 317
9.2 Aerial view of the Cypro-Archaic rural sanctuary and
bothros at ancient Marion. Photo courtesy of Princeton
Cyprus Expedition, Princeton University. 318
9.3 Goddess with Uplifted Arms (Rl 1121) and Astarte
Figurine (R4404) from Marion Cypro-Archaic Sanctuary
(R number indicates Princeton Cyprus Expedition registry
number). Photo by the author. 319
9.4 Female Head with Nubian Features (R9913) from Marion
Cypro-Archaic Sanctuary. Photo by the author. 320
9.5 Female Head with Levantine Features (R11662) from
Marion Cypro-Archaic Sanctuary. Photo by the author. 324
9.6 Female Head with Levantine Features and Body (R11662,
R11666) from Marion Cypro-Archaic Sanctuary. Photo by
the author. 325
ILLUSTRATIONS
Tables
1.1 Find locations of figurines from Sabi Abyad (Croucher 2005a:
fig. 6.6; information taken from catalogue of finds in Collet
1986). 30
4.1 En-type figures (for details and references of seals,
see Appendix 2). 155
8.1 Cases of extreme anterior-posterior headshaping at
Khirokitia (ID as in Lorentz 2003; cranium number as in
Angel 1953, 1961). 298
8.2 Cases of slight anterior-posterior headshaping at
Khirokitia (ID as in Lorentz 2003; cranium number as in
Angel 1953, 1961). 298
10.1 Single- and jointly authored books on the ancient Near East,
1952-2006. 342
10.2 Numbers and percentages of male and female authors of
single-authored articles in major Near Eastern journals
(1951-2005). 344
10.3 Numbers and percentages of principal authors by sex in
jointly authored articles. 347
10.4 Correlations between article type and sex in single-authored
articles of major Near Eastern journals [AR=artifact report;
SR=site report (excavation and survey); GR=general report;
SCA=scientific analysis; TXT=texts and inscriptions;
OTH=other type]. 348
ARCHAEOLOGY * WOMEN S
STUDIES
GENDER
AND ARCHAEOLOGY
SERIES
EDITOR:
SARAH
MILLEDGE NELSON
GENDER
STUDIES ARE CLAIMING THEIR
RIGHTFUL
PLACE
IN THE
FIELD
OF
NEAR
EASTERN
ARCHAE
OLOGY. THIS IMPORTANT AND TIMELY BOOK
WILL
NO DOUBT STIMULATE
CRITICAL
THINKING
ON
A SUBJECT OF WIDE SIGNIFICANCE/
*
PETER
AKKERMANS, LEIDEN UNIVERSITY
THE EDITOR AND CONTRIBUTORS
HAVE
PRODUCED FAR AND
AWAY
THE MOST IMPORTANT AND
STIMULATING
STUDY OF ANCIENT
NEAR
EASTERN
GENDER
EVER
PUBLISHED. THE CONSISTENTLY
TIGHT
ADHESION TO THE INTRICACIES OF THE MATERIAL EVIDENCE, THE SOPHISTICATION
OF THE
THEORETICAL
FRAMEWORKS, AND THE INSIGHT AND POWER OF THE INTERPRETATIONS THROUGHOUT
THE
BOOK MAKE IT AN ASTONISHINGLY
RICH
READ.
*
ROGER
MATTHEWS, UNIVERSITY
COLLEGE
LONDON
ALTHOUGH
THE ANCIENT
NEAR
EAST
HAS BEEN STUDIED BY ANTHROPOLOGISTS, ARCHAEOLOGISTS,
PHILOLOGISTS,
AND HISTORIANS, NO SINGLE WORK HAS EXPLORED
ISSUES
OF
GENDER
AND SOCIAL
IDENTITY
ACROSS
THE BROAD TEMPORAL AND GEOGRAPHICAL
RANGE
OF
NEAR
EASTERN CIVILIZATIONS.
GENDER THROUGH TIME IN THE ANCIENT NEAR EAST THUS
MAKES
A UNIQUE
CONTRIBUTION
TO
GENDER
STUDIES. THE VOLUME S
CONTRIBUTORS
* AN INTERNATIONAL GROUP OF EXPERTS
FROM
NEAR
EASTERN, EUROPEAN, AND AMERICAN
INSTITUTIONS
*
LOOK
AT THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL AND
OTHER
EVIDENCE
TO
FIND
OUT HOW
GENDER
ROLES WERE CONSTRUCTED IN
THESE
ANCIENT
WORLDS AND WHAT THEY MEANT TO THE MEN AND WOMEN WHO
ASSUMED
THEM.
CONTRIBUTORS
DIANE BOLGER, STUART CAMPBELL, KARINA CROUCHER, AURELIE
DAEMS,
JULIA
M.
ASHER-GREVE,
KIRSI
LORENTZ, KATHLEEN MCCAFFREY,
SARAH
MILLEDGE NELSON, NANCY SERWINT, RITA P.
WRIGHT
ABOUT
THE EDITOR
DIANE
BOLGER
IS A
RESEARCH
FELLOW AT THE UNIVERSITY OF EDINBURGH.
|
| adam_txt |
CONTENTS
List of Illustrations vii
Acknowledgments xv
Preface sahah milledge nelson xvii
Introduction: Temporal Dimensions of Gender in
Ancient Near Eastern Archaeology diane bolger 1
CHAPTER 1
Ambiguous Genders? Alternative Interpretations:
A Discussion of Case Studies from the Pre-Pottery
Neolithic and Halaf Periods karina croucher 21
CHAPTER 2
Feasting and Dancing: Gendered Representation and
Pottery in Later Mesopotamian Prehistory stuart Campbell 53
CHAPTER 3
Evaluating Patterns of Gender through
Mesopotamian and Iranian Human Figurines: A Reassessment
of the Neolithic and Chalcolithic Period Industries aurelie daems 77
CHAPTER 4
Images of Men, Gender Regimes, and Social
Stratification in the Late Uruk Period juliam.asher-greve 119
vi CONTENTS
CHAPTER 5
The Female Kings of Ur Kathleen mccaffrey 173
CHAPTER 6
Complex Identities: Gender, Age, and Status in the Early
Bronze Age of the Middle Euphrates Valley dianebolger 217
CHAPTER 7
Gendered Relations and the Ur III Dynasty:
Kinship, Property, and Labor rita p.wright 247
CHAPTER 8
From Life Course to longue duree: Headshaping
as Gendered Capital? kirsi lorentz 281
CHAPTER 9
Gender in the Sanctuary:Votive Offerings
and Deity at Ancient Marion nancy serwint 313
CHAPTER 10
Gendered Fields in Near Eastern Archaeology:
Past, Present, Future diane bolger 335
Index 361
About the Contributors 371
Illustrations
Figures
1.1 Map of the region showing main sites mentioned in text,
as well as sites with evidence of artificial cranial modification
(after Croucher 2005a; Daems and Croucher 2007). 24
1.2 Ambiguous figurine (after Broman-Morales 1990: pis. 6d, 8j;
Kehoe 1991, fig. 4). 28
1.3 Cranial shape exaggerated by hairstyle and coiffure, from
Mangbetu, Central Africa (after Fisher 1984: 68). 32
1.4 Stone phallus from Domuztepe (dt3591). Courtesy of Stuart
Campbell. 39
1.5 Anthropomorphic vessel from Domuztepe (dt4147).
Courtesy of Stuart Campbell. 39
2.1 Map showing locations of main sites referred to in text. 59
2.2 Motifs of "dancers" on interior rim of bowls from
Khirbet Garsour, north Iraq. Drawing by the author. 60
2.3 Bowls with swag motif at interior rim from Arpachiyah
and Umm Qseir (after Mallowan and Rose 1935: fig. 70, 4;
Tsuneki and Miyake 1998: fig. 25, 2). 61
2.4 Sherds from large jar showing dancers, Domuztepe.
Photo by the author. 62
2.5 Vessel figurine fromYarimTepe II (after Munchaev and
Merpert 1981: fig. 98). 63
2.6 Bowls with typical combinations of rosettes and dots from
NJP72, north Iraq, and Arpachiyah (the latter after Mallowan
and Rose 1935: fig. 66,6). 66
viii ILLUSTRATIONS
2.7 Bowls with flanged bases, rosettes, and dots from Umm
Qseir (after Tsuneki and Miyake 1998: fig. 26, 1 and 9). 67
3.1.1 Figurine from Jarmo (after Broman Morales 1983: fig. 156, 7). 102
3.1.2 Figurine from Jarmo (after Broman Morales 1983: fig. 157, 4). 102
3.1.3 Figurine from Jarmo (after Broman Morales 1983: fig. 164, 1). 102
3.1.4 Figurine from Umm Dabaghiyeh (after Kirkbride 1972:
pi. VII, fig. 1). 102
3.1.5 Figurine from Tell Hassuna (after Safar 1945: pi. XVIII, fig. 2). 102
3.1.6 Figurine fromYarimTepe I (after Merpert and Munchaev
1993: fig. 6.10.1). 102
3.1.7 Figurine from Tell es-Sawwan (after El-Wailly 1964: fig. 2.1). 102
3.1.8 Figurine from Tell es-Sawwan (after El-Wailly 1964: fig. 2.2). 102
3.1.9 Figurine from Tell es-Sawwan (after Quarantelli 1985: fig. 1). 102
3.1.10 Figurine from Tell Songor A (after Kamada and Ohtsu 1981:
fig. 39.1). 102
3.1.11 Figurine from Choga Mami (after Oates 1969: pi. XXV,
figs. a-c). 102
3.1.12 Figurine fromTepe Gawra (after Tobler 1950: pi. CLIII, fig. 1). 102
3.1.13 Figurine from Tell Arpachiyeh (after Mallowan and Cruishank
Rose 1935: pi. X. 921B). 102
3.1.14 Figurine fromTepe Gawra (afterTobler 1950: pi. LXXXI c). 102
3.1.15 Figurine from Tell Arpachiyeh (after Mallowan and
Cruishank Rose 1935: fig. 45.5). 102
3.1.16 Figurine fromTelul eth-Thalathat (after Fukai et al.
1970: pi. LXXX.9). 102
3.1.17 Figurine from Tell Ayyash (after Al-Jadir 1980: fig. 13). 102
3.2.1 Figurine from Tell el-Oueili (after Breniquet 1996: pi. IV9). 103
3.2.2 Figurine from Tell el-Oueili (after Breniquet 1996: pi. 1.4). 103
3.2.3 Figurine from Eridu (after Safar et al. 1981: fig. 116.7). 103
3.2.4 Figurine from Eridu (after Safar et al. 1981: fig. 116.4). 103
3.2.5 Figurine from Al-Ubaid (after Hall and Woolley 1927: fig. 3). 103
3.2.6 Figurine from Ur (after Woolley 1956: pi. 20.7). 103
3.2.7 Figurine from Eridu (after Safar et al. 1981: fig. 115a-b). 103
3.2.8 Figurine from Uruk (after Ziegler 1962: pi. 2, fig. 27a-b). 103
3.3.1 Figurine from Nemrik 9 (after Kozlowski et al. 1989: fig. 4). 104
3.3.2 Figurine from Karim Shahir (after Goff 1963: fig. 47a). 104
3.3.3 Figurine from Maghzaliyeh (after Bader 1993a: fig. 2.12d). 104
3.3.4 Figurine from Jarmo (after Broman Morales 1983: fig. 161.4). 104
3.3.5 Figurine fromTelul eth-Thalathat (after Fukai and Matsutani
1977: fig. 2.7). 104
ILLUSTRATIONS
3.3.6 Figurine from Tell Sotto (after Bader 1975: fig. 6.2). 104
3.3.7 Figurine fromYarimTepe I (after Merpert and Munchaev
1993: fig. 6.10:3). 104
3.3.8 Figurine from Matarrah (after Goff 1963: fig. 54). 104
3.3.9 Figurine from Tell es-Sawwan (after Yasin 1970:
pi. XVI: fig. 24). 104
3.3.10 Figurine fromYarimTepe III (after Munchaev et al. 1984:
fig. 22.3). 104
3.3.11. Figurine fromYarimTepe II (after Merpert et al. 1977:
pi. XXII, fig. 8). 104
3.3.12 Figurine fromTepe Gawra (after Tobler 1950: pi. XCV.el). 104
3.3.13 Figurine from Tell Arpachiyeh (after Mallowan and
Cruishank Rose 1935: fig. 46.7). 104
3.3.14 Figurine from Tell Arpachiyeh (after Mallowan and
Cruishank Rose 1935: fig. 46.8). 104
3.4.1 Figurine from Eridu (after Safar et al. 1981: fig. 116.6). 105
3.4.2 Figurine from Ur (after Woolley 1956: pi. 21.4). 105
3.4.3 Figurine from Ur (after Woolley 1956: pi. 22.17). 105
3.4.4 Figurine from Uruk (after Ziegler 1962: pi. 2: fig. 35). 105
3.5.1 Figurine fromTepe Guran (after an unpublished photo
from P. Mortensen). 106
3.5.2 Figurine from Choga Bonut (after Alizadeh 2003: fig. 30e). 106
3.5.3a Figurine fromTepe Sarab (after Broman Morales 1990: pi. 6d). 106
3.5.3b Figurine from Zaghe (after Negahban 1984: pi. Ila-d). 106
3.5.4 Figurine fromTepe Sarab (after Broman Morales 1990: pi. 8d). 106
3.5.5 Figurine from Choga Sefid (after Hole 1977: fig. 90e). 106
3.5.6 Figurine fromYanikTepe (after Burney 1964: pi. XV.ll). 106
3.5.7 Figurine from Choga Sefid (after Hole 1977: fig. 90g). 106
3.5.8 Figurine from Djaffarabad (after Dollfus 1974: fig. 3.3). 106
3.5.9 Figurine from Choga Mish (after Delougaz et al. 1996:
pi. 236c). 106
3.5.10 Figurine from Choga Mish (after Delougaz and
Kantor 1975: fig. 7). 106
3.5.11 Figurine from Dum-Gar-Parchineh (after Haerinck and
Overlaet 1996: pi. 18). 106
3.5.12 Figurine fromTall-i Bakun (after Langsdorff and McCown
1942: pi. 6.22). 106
3.5.13 Figurine fromTall-i Bakun (after Langsdorff and McCown
1942: pi. 6.25). 106
3.6.1 Figurine from Ganj Dareh (after Eygun 1992: fig. lb). 107
ILLUSTRATIONS
3.6.2 Figurine from Zaghe (after Negahban 1984: pi. II h-i). 107
3.6.3 Figurine from Choga Bonut (after Alizadeh 2003: fig. 30f). 107
3.6.4 Figurine from Choga Sefid (after Hole 1977: fig. 90a). 107
3.6.5 Figurine from Hajji Firuz (after Voigt 1983: fig. 101b). 107
3.6.6 Figurine fromTepeYahya (after Lamberg-Karlovsky and
Meadow 1970: fig. 1). 107
3.6.7 Figurine from Choga Mish (after an unpublished photo
from A. Alizadeh). 107
3.6.8 Figurine from Choga Mish (after an unpublished photo
from A. Alizadeh). 107
3.6.9 Figurine fromTall-i Bakun (after Langsdorff and McCown
1942: pi. 6.23). 107
3.6.10 Figurine from Susa (after Spycket 1992: pi. 3.14). 107
3.6.11 Figurine from Susa (after Spycket 1992: pi. 2.7). 107
3.7 Map showing locations of main sites referred to in text. 108
4.1 Typology of human figures on Late Uruk schematic seals. 156
4.2 Drawing of a fragmentary stele from Uruk (Becker 1993:
pi. 39). Courtesy of the Deutsches Archaologisches Institut,
Berlin. 157
4.3 Drawings of the Blau Plaque and Obelisk (Gelb et al. 1993:
pis. 11-12, a) obverse of Plaque, b) reverse of Plaque, c) image
side of Obelisk. Courtesy of the Oriental Institute of the
University of Chicago. 157
4.4 Reconstructed seal from Uruk (after Boehmer 2001: no. 2). 158
4.5 Reconstructed seal from Uruk (after Boehmer 1999: no. 10). 158
4.6 Reconstructed seal from Uruk (after Asher-Greve
1985: no. 20). 158
4.7 Reconstructed seal from Choga Mish (Delougaz and Kantor
1996: pi. 154A). Courtesy of the Oriental Institute of the
University of Chicago. 158
4.8 Reconstructed seal from Uruk (after Boehmer 1999: no. 2). 159
4.9 Reconstructed seal from Uruk (after Amiet 1980: no. 1609). 159
4.10 Reconstructed seal from Choga Mish (Delougaz and Kantor
1996: pi. 153C). Courtesy of the Oriental Institute of the
University of Chicago. 159
4.11 Reconstructed seal from Choga Mish (Delougaz and Kantor
1996: pi. 148B). Courtesy of the Oriental Institute of the
University of Chicago. 159
4.12 Drawing of seal impression from Susa (author's drawing after
Amiet 1972: no. 654). 160
ILLUSTRATIONS
4.13 Seal from Tello (see Appendix 1: 1.6; author's photo). 160
4.14 Seal from Susa (see Appendix 2 II, no. 2; author's photo). 160
4.15 Seal of unknown provenance. Courtesy of Lands of the
Bible Museum, Jerusalem (photograph by David Loggie). 160
4.16 Seal of unknown provenance (see Appendix 2 II, no. 14;
authors photo). 161
4.17 Seal of unknown provenance (see Appendix 2 II, no. 13).
Courtesy of the Harvard Semitic Museum,
Cambridge, MA. 161
4.18 Seal from Tello (see Appendix 1: 1.16; author's drawing
after Amiet 1980: no. 381). 161
4.19 Seal of unknown provenance (see Appendix 2 II, no. 10;
author's drawing). 161
4.20 Seal from Chatal Hiiyiik, Amuq plain (see Appendix 1:
16.1; author's drawing after Amiet 1980: no. 314). 162
4.21 Seal from Jebel Aruda (see Appendix 1: 13.1; author's
drawing after Van Driel 1983: fig. 2). 162
4.22 Seal of unknown provenance (see Appendix 2 II, no. 9;
author's drawing after Amiet 1980: no. 317). 162
4.23 Seal from Tell Agrab (see Appendix 1: 8.4). Drawing
by the author (after Amiet 1980: pi. 21G). 162
5.1 Detail of the RT/1054 upper chamber: 1) box 1, royal seal
and daggers; 2) calcite vase; 3) terracotta drain; 4) copper
vessels and adze; 5) calcite vase; 6) copper pins; 7) calcite
vase, copper pourer; 8) clay cup; 9) stone and clay pots; 10)
ashes, animal remains; 11) box 2, undetermined contents; 12)
coffin, burial C. Drawing by the author (after Woolley
1934a: 199, fig. 15). 178
5.2 Impression of the royal cylinder seal of upper RT/1054.
White stone inlaid with lapis lazuli, 1. 0.049 m, d. 0.03 m.
BM 122536. Photo copyright of the Trustees of the British
Museum, London. 179
5.3 Impression of the Burial C cylinder seal of upper RT/1054.
Lapis lazuli, 1. 0.035 m., d. 0.023 m. Current whereabouts
unknown (previously Baghdad Museum 14314). Photo
courtesy of the University of Pennsylvania Museum
(Image 9292a). 196
5.4 Detail from the upper register of Seal Impression 298,
from fill underneath the royal cemetery. Drawing by
Christin Engstrom (after Legrain 1936: pi. 16). 196
xii ILLUSTRATIONS
5.5 Detail from the end panel of the Standard of Ur from
RT/779. Drawing by Christin Engstrom (after Woolley
1934b: pi. 93). 196
5.6 Limestone plaque from al-'Ubaid, in the same pose as
bearded bulls on a furniture inlay and a gaming piece
from the RT/800 pit. Drawing by Christin Engstrom
(after Legrain 1927: pi. XXXV). 196
5.7 Gaming piece from RT/580. Drawing
by Christin Engstrom (after Woolley 1934b: pi. 99). 196
5.8 Impression of the cylinder seal from RT/1050. Lapis lazuli,
1. 3.5 cm., diam. 1.9 cm. P.30.12.1. Photo courtesy of the
University of Pennsylvania Museum (Image 142931a). 204
5.9a The RT/1050 cylinder seal inscription, as it would have
been read had the first name been unequivocally
masculine. The numbering and dotted lines reflect
the actual placement of the register and the normal
word and column order. 205
5.9b The normalized translation. The columns are presumed to
be reversed, the register is repositioned between the feminine
name and the title, and the last line is read in a spiral. 205
6.1 Map of the middle and upper Euphrates region showing
locations of sites mentioned in text. 220
6.2 Plan of the Early Bronze Age fortified settlement at Jerablus
Tahtani (from Peltenburg et al. 1996: fig. 1). Courtesy of
Edgar Peltenburg. 221
6.3 Isometric reconstruction of monumental Tomb 302 at
Jerablus (from Peltenburg 1999a: fig. 1). Courtesy of Edgar
Peltenburg. 222
6.4 Plan of the "hypogeum" at Tell Ahmar (from Thureau-
Dangin and Dunand 1936: fig. 28). 223
6.5 Tell Umm el-Marra,Tomb 1, middle layer with two adult
males (from Schwartz et al. 2003: fig. 18). Courtesy of
Glenn Schwartz. 225
6.6 Correlations between age and wealth in Jerablus burials. 228
6.7 Multichamber tomb at Halawa (T. H-37) showing discrete
placement of males and females. Drawing by the author
(after Orthmann 1981: pi. 35). 231
6.8 Plan of the Birecek dam cemetery. Drawing by the author
(after Sertok and Ergec 1999: fig. 2). 232
7.1 Map showing locations of sites referred to in text. 249
ILLUSTRATIONS
8.1 Pre-Columbian headshaping devices from the Andes
(after Allison et al. 1981: fig. 1). 286
8.2 Anterior-posterior-type headshaping, Khirokitia, courtesy
of the Department of Antiquities, Cyprus. Photo by the author. 288
8.3 Post-bregmatic-type headshaping, Hala Sultan Tekke,
courtesy of the Department of Antiquities, Cyprus. Photo
by the author. 288
8.4 Circumferential-type headshaping, Enkomi, courtesy of the
Department of Antiquities, Cyprus. Photo by the author. 288
8.5 Unmodified cranium, courtesy of the Department of
Antiquities, Cyprus. Photo by the author. 288
8.6 Single-band-type circumferential headshaping at
Degirmentepe (after Ozbek 2001: fig. 4b). 290
8.7 Double-band-type circumferential headshaping (after Ozbek
1974); the image shows the location of sequentially
introduced headshaping bands (1 precedes 2). 290
8.8 A subadult cranium (c. 6 years of age) from Byblos,
displaying clear evidence of two-band circumferential type
headshaping (afterVallois 1937: 25 pi.VII, detail). 291
8.9 Anterior-posterior (AP) headshaping by sex estimate
during Early and Middle Bronze Age. 300
8.10 Headshaping types (PB = post-bregmatic, circular =
circumferential, none = unmodified) by sex estimate at
Late Bronze Age Enkomi. 300
9.1 Map of Cyprus with site of Marion indicated by arrow
(after V. Karageorghis 1982, fig. 89). 317
9.2 Aerial view of the Cypro-Archaic rural sanctuary and
bothros at ancient Marion. Photo courtesy of Princeton
Cyprus Expedition, Princeton University. 318
9.3 Goddess with Uplifted Arms (Rl 1121) and Astarte
Figurine (R4404) from Marion Cypro-Archaic Sanctuary
(R number indicates Princeton Cyprus Expedition registry
number). Photo by the author. 319
9.4 Female Head with Nubian Features (R9913) from Marion
Cypro-Archaic Sanctuary. Photo by the author. 320
9.5 Female Head with Levantine Features (R11662) from
Marion Cypro-Archaic Sanctuary. Photo by the author. 324
9.6 Female Head with Levantine Features and Body (R11662,
R11666) from Marion Cypro-Archaic Sanctuary. Photo by
the author. 325
ILLUSTRATIONS
Tables
1.1 Find locations of figurines from Sabi Abyad (Croucher 2005a:
fig. 6.6; information taken from catalogue of finds in Collet
1986). 30
4.1 En-type figures (for details and references of seals,
see Appendix 2). 155
8.1 Cases of extreme anterior-posterior headshaping at
Khirokitia (ID as in Lorentz 2003; cranium number as in
Angel 1953, 1961). 298
8.2 Cases of slight anterior-posterior headshaping at
Khirokitia (ID as in Lorentz 2003; cranium number as in
Angel 1953, 1961). 298
10.1 Single- and jointly authored books on the ancient Near East,
1952-2006. 342
10.2 Numbers and percentages of male and female authors of
single-authored articles in major Near Eastern journals
(1951-2005). 344
10.3 Numbers and percentages of principal authors by sex in
jointly authored articles. 347
10.4 Correlations between article type and sex in single-authored
articles of major Near Eastern journals [AR=artifact report;
SR=site report (excavation and survey); GR=general report;
SCA=scientific analysis; TXT=texts and inscriptions;
OTH=other type]. 348
ARCHAEOLOGY * WOMEN'S
STUDIES
GENDER
AND ARCHAEOLOGY
SERIES
EDITOR:
SARAH
MILLEDGE NELSON
"GENDER
STUDIES ARE CLAIMING THEIR
RIGHTFUL
PLACE
IN THE
FIELD
OF
NEAR
EASTERN
ARCHAE
OLOGY. THIS IMPORTANT AND TIMELY BOOK
WILL
NO DOUBT STIMULATE
CRITICAL
THINKING
ON
A SUBJECT OF WIDE SIGNIFICANCE/'
*
PETER
AKKERMANS, LEIDEN UNIVERSITY
"THE EDITOR AND CONTRIBUTORS
HAVE
PRODUCED FAR AND
AWAY
THE MOST IMPORTANT AND
STIMULATING
STUDY OF ANCIENT
NEAR
EASTERN
GENDER
EVER
PUBLISHED. THE CONSISTENTLY
TIGHT
ADHESION TO THE INTRICACIES OF THE MATERIAL EVIDENCE, THE SOPHISTICATION
OF THE
THEORETICAL
FRAMEWORKS, AND THE INSIGHT AND POWER OF THE INTERPRETATIONS THROUGHOUT
THE
BOOK MAKE IT AN ASTONISHINGLY
RICH
READ."
*
ROGER
MATTHEWS, UNIVERSITY
COLLEGE
LONDON
ALTHOUGH
THE ANCIENT
NEAR
EAST
HAS BEEN STUDIED BY ANTHROPOLOGISTS, ARCHAEOLOGISTS,
PHILOLOGISTS,
AND HISTORIANS, NO SINGLE WORK HAS EXPLORED
ISSUES
OF
GENDER
AND SOCIAL
IDENTITY
ACROSS
THE BROAD TEMPORAL AND GEOGRAPHICAL
RANGE
OF
NEAR
EASTERN CIVILIZATIONS.
GENDER THROUGH TIME IN THE ANCIENT NEAR EAST THUS
MAKES
A UNIQUE
CONTRIBUTION
TO
GENDER
STUDIES. THE VOLUME'S
CONTRIBUTORS
* AN INTERNATIONAL GROUP OF EXPERTS
FROM
NEAR
EASTERN, EUROPEAN, AND AMERICAN
INSTITUTIONS
*
LOOK
AT THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL AND
OTHER
EVIDENCE
TO
FIND
OUT HOW
GENDER
ROLES WERE CONSTRUCTED IN
THESE
ANCIENT
WORLDS AND WHAT THEY MEANT TO THE MEN AND WOMEN WHO
ASSUMED
THEM.
CONTRIBUTORS
DIANE BOLGER, STUART CAMPBELL, KARINA CROUCHER, AURELIE
DAEMS,
JULIA
M.
ASHER-GREVE,
KIRSI
LORENTZ, KATHLEEN MCCAFFREY,
SARAH
MILLEDGE NELSON, NANCY SERWINT, RITA P.
WRIGHT
ABOUT
THE EDITOR
DIANE
BOLGER
IS A
RESEARCH
FELLOW AT THE UNIVERSITY OF EDINBURGH. |
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| discipline | Soziologie Geschichte |
| discipline_str_mv | Soziologie Geschichte |
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| genre_facet | Konferenzschrift 2006 Edinburgh |
| geographic | Naher Osten Middle East Antiquities Alter Orient (DE-588)4001451-4 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Naher Osten Middle East Antiquities Alter Orient |
| id | DE-604.BV023472947 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-02T21:35:01Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T21:19:34Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0759110921 |
| language | English |
| lccn | 2007045670 |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-016655250 |
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| physical | XVIII, 373 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| psigel | gbd_4_0911 |
| publishDate | 2008 |
| publishDateSearch | 2008 |
| publishDateSort | 2008 |
| publisher | Altamira Press |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Gender and archaeology series |
| spelling | Gender through time in the ancient Near East ed. by Diane Bolger Lanham [u.a.] Altamira Press 2008 XVIII, 373 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Gender and archaeology series Includes bibliographical references and index Funde Gender identity Middle East Sex role Middle East Geschlechterrolle (DE-588)4071776-8 gnd rswk-swf Naher Osten Middle East Antiquities Alter Orient (DE-588)4001451-4 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)1071861417 Konferenzschrift 2006 Edinburgh gnd-content Alter Orient (DE-588)4001451-4 g Geschlechterrolle (DE-588)4071776-8 s DE-604 Bolger, Diane R. Sonstige oth HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016655250&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis SWB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016655250&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
| spellingShingle | Gender through time in the ancient Near East Funde Gender identity Middle East Sex role Middle East Geschlechterrolle (DE-588)4071776-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4071776-8 (DE-588)4001451-4 (DE-588)1071861417 |
| title | Gender through time in the ancient Near East |
| title_auth | Gender through time in the ancient Near East |
| title_exact_search | Gender through time in the ancient Near East |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Gender through time in the ancient Near East |
| title_full | Gender through time in the ancient Near East ed. by Diane Bolger |
| title_fullStr | Gender through time in the ancient Near East ed. by Diane Bolger |
| title_full_unstemmed | Gender through time in the ancient Near East ed. by Diane Bolger |
| title_short | Gender through time in the ancient Near East |
| title_sort | gender through time in the ancient near east |
| topic | Funde Gender identity Middle East Sex role Middle East Geschlechterrolle (DE-588)4071776-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Funde Gender identity Middle East Sex role Middle East Geschlechterrolle Naher Osten Middle East Antiquities Alter Orient Konferenzschrift 2006 Edinburgh |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016655250&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016655250&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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