Viral encephalitis in humans:
Gespeichert in:
Hauptverfasser: | , |
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Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Washington, D.C.
ASM Press
2003
|
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | Literaturangaben |
Beschreibung: | XI, 277 S. Ill. |
ISBN: | 1555812406 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text | Contents
Preface ix
Acknowledgments xi
INTRODUCTION
1
Pathological Features of Encephalitis in Humans 3
Sources of Information on the Pathology of Encephalitis 3
Naked-Eye Examination of the Brain and Routine Light Microscopy 5
Immunocytochemistry 6
PCR 7
In Situ Hybridization 7
Electron Microscopy 8
Pathological Features Common to Most Forms of Viral Encephalitis 8
Pathological Features Restricted to Certain Forms of Encephalitis 12
Complications and Sequelae 15
The Need for Autopsies 16
2
Diagnostic Evaluation 21
Differentiation of Encephalitis from Other Conditions 21
Types of Encephalitis: Key Initial Questions 23
Clinical Classification of Encephalitis 24
Diagnostic Evaluation of Encephalitis 25
Diagnostic Virology and Serology 27
Encephalitis of Undetermined Etiology 29
Summary 29
v
CONTENTS
3
Management Decisions in Acute Encephalitis 31
Common Management Issues 31
Antiviral and Immunomodulating Therapy 32
Therapy by Type of Encephalitis 32
Clinical Evaluation for Acute Management 33
Acute Management Decisions 34
Reduction of Raised ICP 35
Control of Seizures 35
Management in the Recovery Period 36
Appendix—Encephalitis Treatment Checklist Arranged by Clinical
Classification 37
ACUTE SPORADIC ENCEPHALITIS
4
Herpes Simplex Encephalitis 41
Introduction and Classification of Acute Sporadic
Encephalitis 41
HSV 42
Historical Considerations 42
Pathology of HSE 43
Pathology of Atypical HSV-1 Encephalitis and HSV-2 Encephalitis
and Myelitis 47
Pathogenesis of HSE 47
Clinical Evaluation of HSE 48
Therapy, Course, and Outcomes 54
5
Systemic Viral Diseases and Encephalitis 61
Exanthematous Diseases 67
Mumps 65
EBV—IM—Glandular Fever 67
Adenovirus 70
Gastroenteritis—Rotaviruses 7/
Hepatitis Viruses 72
6
Encephalitis Viruses Transmitted from Animals 81
Sporadic Arbovirus Infection 81
LCMV 82
Rabies 83
Herpes B Virus of Monkeys—Herpesvirus simiae—Cercopithecine
Herpesvirus 89
CONTENTS vii
ACUTE PARAINFECTIOUS
IMMUNE-MEDIATED ENCEPHALOMYELITIS
7
Pathology of Allergic Forms of Encephalomyelitis 97
Pathology of Human PVE (ADEM) 98
Pathology of AHLE 99
Acute Parainfectious Encephalopathy 700
Pathogenesis of Allergic Encephalitis 707
8
Clinical Syndromes Including Smallpox and Measles 107
ADEM 107
Acute Cerebellar Ataxia and Related Syndromes 110
Brain Stem ADEM Including Bickerstaff s Brain Stem Encephalitis 111
Miller Fisher Syndrome 112
ATM 112
Acute Hemorrhagic Leukoencephalopathy (Hurst) 113
Acute Encephalopathy, Including Reye s Syndrome 114
Postviral Stroke 115
Smallpox and Its Vaccination 7 76
Measles 7 79
9
Varicella-Zoster Virus: the Paradox of Immune Mediation and
Immunocompromise 127
Chicken Pox 128
Zoster 129
ACUTE EPIDEMIC ENCEPHALITIS
10
Influenza Virus, Enteroviruses, and Other Epidemic Viruses 143
Human-To-Human Transmission 744
Animal-To-Human Transmission: Nipah Virus 754
Unknown Means of Transmission 155
11
The Arboviruses 163
Pathology 163
Pathogenesis 764
Diagnosis and Management 765
Mosquito-Borne Encephalitides 765
TBEs 180
CONTENTS
SUBACUTE AND CHRONIC ENCEPHALITIS
AND PRION DISEASES
12
HIV/AIDS 193
The Pathogenesis and Pathology of AIDS 194
Systemic Pathology of AIDS 195
Neuropathology of HIV Infection 796
Pre-AIDS Neuropathology in Untreated Individuals: Lymphocytic
Meningitis 196
AIDS Neuropathology 796
Neuronal Pathology and Its Pathogenesis 799
Vascular Pathology 207
AIDS-Associated Myelopathy and HIV Myelitis 207
Influence of Antiretroviral Treatment on the Neuropathology
of AIDS 207
Clinical Features of Early HIV Disease in the CNS 207
Antiretroviral Therapy 205
Clinical Features of AIDS in the CNS 205
Pediatric AIDS 277
13
Encephalitis in Immunocompromised Patients 221
PML 227
CMV Encephalitis and Radiculomyelitis 225
Enteroviral CNS Infections in Primary Hypogammaglobulinemia
or Agammaglobulinemia 228
Immunosuppressive Measles Encephalitis (IME) 229
Encephalitis Associated with Organ Transplantation and Bone
Marrow Allografting 230
14
Encephalitis in Immunocompetent Patients 237
SSPE 237
Progressive Rubella Panencephalitis (PRP) 242
HAM/TSP 243
Rasmussen s Encephalitis 245
Vilyuisk Encephalitis—Bokhoror 246
Borna Disease 247
15
Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease and Other Prion Disorders 253
Pathology 254
Pathogenesis of CJD 258
Diagnosis and Management 260
Infection Control 266
Index 271
|
adam_txt |
Contents
Preface ix
Acknowledgments xi
INTRODUCTION
1
Pathological Features of Encephalitis in Humans 3
Sources of Information on the Pathology of Encephalitis 3
Naked-Eye Examination of the Brain and Routine Light Microscopy 5
Immunocytochemistry 6
PCR 7
In Situ Hybridization 7
Electron Microscopy 8
Pathological Features Common to Most Forms of Viral Encephalitis 8
Pathological Features Restricted to Certain Forms of Encephalitis 12
Complications and Sequelae 15
The Need for Autopsies 16
2
Diagnostic Evaluation 21
Differentiation of Encephalitis from Other Conditions 21
Types of Encephalitis: Key Initial Questions 23
Clinical Classification of Encephalitis 24
Diagnostic Evaluation of Encephalitis 25
Diagnostic Virology and Serology 27
Encephalitis of Undetermined Etiology 29
Summary 29
v
CONTENTS
3
Management Decisions in Acute Encephalitis 31
Common Management Issues 31
Antiviral and Immunomodulating Therapy 32
Therapy by Type of Encephalitis 32
Clinical Evaluation for Acute Management 33
Acute Management Decisions 34
Reduction of Raised ICP 35
Control of Seizures 35
Management in the Recovery Period 36
Appendix—Encephalitis Treatment Checklist Arranged by Clinical
Classification 37
ACUTE SPORADIC ENCEPHALITIS
4
Herpes Simplex Encephalitis 41
Introduction and Classification of Acute Sporadic
Encephalitis 41
HSV 42
Historical Considerations 42
Pathology of HSE 43
Pathology of Atypical HSV-1 Encephalitis and HSV-2 Encephalitis
and Myelitis 47
Pathogenesis of HSE 47
Clinical Evaluation of HSE 48
Therapy, Course, and Outcomes 54
5
Systemic Viral Diseases and Encephalitis 61
Exanthematous Diseases 67
Mumps 65
EBV—IM—Glandular Fever 67
Adenovirus 70
Gastroenteritis—Rotaviruses 7/
Hepatitis Viruses 72
6
Encephalitis Viruses Transmitted from Animals 81
Sporadic Arbovirus Infection 81
LCMV 82
Rabies 83
Herpes B Virus of Monkeys—Herpesvirus simiae—Cercopithecine
Herpesvirus 89
CONTENTS vii
ACUTE PARAINFECTIOUS
IMMUNE-MEDIATED ENCEPHALOMYELITIS
7
Pathology of Allergic Forms of Encephalomyelitis 97
Pathology of Human PVE (ADEM) 98
Pathology of AHLE 99
Acute Parainfectious Encephalopathy 700
Pathogenesis of Allergic Encephalitis 707
8
Clinical Syndromes Including Smallpox and Measles 107
ADEM 107
Acute Cerebellar Ataxia and Related Syndromes 110
Brain Stem ADEM Including Bickerstaff's Brain Stem Encephalitis 111
Miller Fisher Syndrome 112
ATM 112
Acute Hemorrhagic Leukoencephalopathy (Hurst) 113
Acute Encephalopathy, Including Reye's Syndrome 114
Postviral Stroke 115
Smallpox and Its Vaccination 7 76
Measles 7 79
9
Varicella-Zoster Virus: the Paradox of Immune Mediation and
Immunocompromise 127
Chicken Pox 128
Zoster 129
ACUTE EPIDEMIC ENCEPHALITIS
10
Influenza Virus, Enteroviruses, and Other Epidemic Viruses 143
Human-To-Human Transmission 744
Animal-To-Human Transmission: Nipah Virus 754
Unknown Means of Transmission 155
11
The Arboviruses 163
Pathology 163
Pathogenesis 764
Diagnosis and Management 765
Mosquito-Borne Encephalitides 765
TBEs 180
CONTENTS
SUBACUTE AND CHRONIC ENCEPHALITIS
AND PRION DISEASES
12
HIV/AIDS 193
The Pathogenesis and Pathology of AIDS 194
Systemic Pathology of AIDS 195
Neuropathology of HIV Infection 796
Pre-AIDS Neuropathology in Untreated Individuals: Lymphocytic
Meningitis 196
AIDS Neuropathology 796
Neuronal Pathology and Its Pathogenesis 799
Vascular Pathology 207
AIDS-Associated Myelopathy and HIV Myelitis 207
Influence of Antiretroviral Treatment on the Neuropathology
of AIDS 207
Clinical Features of Early HIV Disease in the CNS 207
Antiretroviral Therapy 205
Clinical Features of AIDS in the CNS 205
Pediatric AIDS 277
13
Encephalitis in Immunocompromised Patients 221
PML 227
CMV Encephalitis and Radiculomyelitis 225
Enteroviral CNS Infections in Primary Hypogammaglobulinemia
or Agammaglobulinemia 228
Immunosuppressive Measles Encephalitis (IME) 229
Encephalitis Associated with Organ Transplantation and Bone
Marrow Allografting 230
14
Encephalitis in Immunocompetent Patients 237
SSPE 237
Progressive Rubella Panencephalitis (PRP) 242
HAM/TSP 243
Rasmussen's Encephalitis 245
Vilyuisk Encephalitis—Bokhoror 246
Borna Disease 247
15
Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease and Other Prion Disorders 253
Pathology 254
Pathogenesis of CJD 258
Diagnosis and Management 260
Infection Control 266
Index 271 |
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isbn | 1555812406 |
language | English |
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spelling | Booss, John Verfasser aut Viral encephalitis in humans by John Booss, Margaret M. Esiri Washington, D.C. ASM Press 2003 XI, 277 S. Ill. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Literaturangaben Encephalitis Virus diseases Encephalitis (DE-588)4152132-8 gnd rswk-swf Virusinfektion (DE-588)4188401-2 gnd rswk-swf Virusencephalitis (DE-588)4275282-6 gnd rswk-swf Virusencephalitis (DE-588)4275282-6 s DE-604 Encephalitis (DE-588)4152132-8 s Virusinfektion (DE-588)4188401-2 s Esiri, Margaret M. Verfasser aut HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016606181&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Booss, John Esiri, Margaret M. Viral encephalitis in humans Encephalitis Virus diseases Encephalitis (DE-588)4152132-8 gnd Virusinfektion (DE-588)4188401-2 gnd Virusencephalitis (DE-588)4275282-6 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4152132-8 (DE-588)4188401-2 (DE-588)4275282-6 |
title | Viral encephalitis in humans |
title_auth | Viral encephalitis in humans |
title_exact_search | Viral encephalitis in humans |
title_exact_search_txtP | Viral encephalitis in humans |
title_full | Viral encephalitis in humans by John Booss, Margaret M. Esiri |
title_fullStr | Viral encephalitis in humans by John Booss, Margaret M. Esiri |
title_full_unstemmed | Viral encephalitis in humans by John Booss, Margaret M. Esiri |
title_short | Viral encephalitis in humans |
title_sort | viral encephalitis in humans |
topic | Encephalitis Virus diseases Encephalitis (DE-588)4152132-8 gnd Virusinfektion (DE-588)4188401-2 gnd Virusencephalitis (DE-588)4275282-6 gnd |
topic_facet | Encephalitis Virus diseases Virusinfektion Virusencephalitis |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016606181&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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