Cross-border collective actions in Europe: a legal challenge: a study of the legal aspects of transnational collective actions from a labour law and private international law perspective
Gespeichert in:
| Weitere Verfasser: | |
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Antwerpen [u.a.]
Intersentia
2007
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| Schriftenreihe: | Social Europe series
13 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XXIII, 481 S. |
| ISBN: | 9789050957052 9050957056 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Cross-border collective actions in Europe: a legal challenge |b a study of the legal aspects of transnational collective actions from a labour law and private international law perspective |c eds.: Filip Dorssemont ... . Authors: Brian Bercusson |
| 264 | 1 | |a Antwerpen [u.a.] |b Intersentia |c 2007 | |
| 300 | |a XXIII, 481 S. | ||
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| 490 | 1 | |a Social Europe series |v 13 | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Grèves et lock-out - Droit - Europe | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Grèves et lock-out - Droit international privé - Europe | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Recht | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Strikes and lockouts |x Law and legislation |z Europe | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Conflict of laws |x Strikes and lockouts |z Europe | |
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| 700 | 1 | |a Dorssemont, Filip |d 1970- |0 (DE-588)171619676 |4 edt | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Bercusson, Brian |d 1947-2008 |e Sonstige |0 (DE-588)121875326 |4 oth | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | TABLE OF CONTENTS PREFACE V PART I FOREWORD RESTORING A BALANCE OF
ECONOMIC POWER IN EUROPE B. BERCUSSON 3 1. INTRODUCTION: COMPETING
REGULATORY SYSTEMS 3 2. ANALYTICAL FRAMEWORKS 5 3. DEFINITIONS 8 4.
STRATEGIC CHOICES 11 4.1. EU LAW AND NATIONAL LAWS AND PRACTICES 11 4.2.
INSTITUTIONAL DEVELOPMENTS 13 4.3. THE IMMINENT CHALLENGE: THE PENDING
CASES ON COLLECTIVE INDUSTRIAL ACTION IN THE SINGLE EUROPEAN MARKET 15
4.4. THE ISSUES AT STAKE 16 5. CONCLUSION 20 THE RIGHT TO COLLECTIVE
ACTION IN EUROPEAN LAW A. PH. C.M. JASPERS 23 1. INTRODUCTION 23 2. THE
RECOGNITION OF THE RIGHT TO COLLECTIVE ACTION 25 2.1. THE HISTORICAL
BACKGROUND 25 2.2. COUNCIL OF EUROPE INSTRUMENTS 31 2.2.1. THE EUROPEAN
CONVENTION ON HUMAN RIGHTS 31 2.2.2. THE (REVISED) EUROPEAN SOCIAL
CHARTER 34 3. A HARMONISING ROLE FOR THE EXPERT COMMITTEES 36 4. THE
LEGALITY OF COLLECTIVE ACTIONS 38 4.1. ASSESSMENT OF THE OBJECTIVES 39
INTERSENTIA IX TABLE OF CONTENTS 4.1.1. THE LINKAGE WITH COLLECTIVE
BARGAINING 39 4.1.2. SUBJECT TO CONCILIATION 42 4.1.3. EMPLOYMENT
CONDITIONS AND BEYOND 43 4.2. SECONDARY ACTIONS 44 4.3. POLITICAL
STRIKES 46 5. PERSONAL SCOPE 47 6. PERMISSIBLE RESTRICTIONS 49 6.1.
GENERAL RESTRICTION CLAUSES 49 6.2. PUBLIC ORDER/PUBLIC INTEREST 51 6.3.
RIGHTS AND FREEDOMS OF OTHERS 53 6.4. A LAST RESORT, THE PREMATURE
NATURE OF THE COLLECTIVE ACTION 54 6.5. DEVIATING TYPES OF COLLECTIVE
ACTION 56 7. TRANSNATIONAL ACTIONS AND EU/EC LAW 57 7.1. EU/EC LAW AND
THE FUNDAMENTAL RIGHT TO COLLECTIVE ACTION 57 7.2. COLLISION BETWEEN
FUNDAMENTAL FREEDOMS AND THE FUNDAMENTAL RIGHT TO TAKE COLLECTIVE ACTION
61 7.2.1. VIKING AND LAVAL 62 7.2.2. FUNDAMENTAL RIGHT (TO TAKE
COLLECTIVE ACTION) VERSUS FUNDAMENTAL FREEDOM (FREE MOVEMENT) 65 7.2.3.
THE LESSON LEARNED FROM SCHMIDBERGER 67 7.2.4. POSSIBLE SOLUTIONS 69 8.
CONCLUSION 72 TRANSNATIONAL COLLECTIVE ACTION - ALREADY A REALITY? W.
WARNECK 75 1. INTRODUCTION 75 2. A SNAPSHOT OF TRANSNATIONAL COLLECTIVE
ACTION IN THE EU 76 2.1. WHAT KIND OF ACTION WAS CHOSEN? 76 2.2. WHAT IS
THE SCOPE OF SUCH ACTIONS? 81 2.3. WHY HAVE THE ACTIONS BEEN TAKEN? WHAT
WERE THE DEMANDS OF THE TRADE UNIONS RELATING TO THE ACTION? 81 2.4.
WHAT MIGHT BE THE OUTCOME? 81 2.5. WHAT CAN BE LEARNED FROM THE
TRANSNATIONAL COLLECTIVE ACTIONS TAKEN SO FAR AND WHAT SHOULD BE
IMPROVED IN FUTURE ACTIONS? 83 3. CONCLUSIONS 83 INTERSENTIA TABLE OF
CONTENTS TRANSNATIONAL COLLECTIVE ACTION: THE FOC CAMPAIGN CASE STUDY D.
FLTZPATRICK 85 1. INTRODUCTION 85 2. THE MARITIME INDUSTRY AND FLAGS OF
CONVENIENCE 86 3. THE FOC CAMPAIGN 87 4. INTERNATIONAL SOLIDARITY ACTION
88 5. FREE MOVEMENT V RIGHT TO COLLECTIVE ACTION 90 PARTII: NATIONAL
REPORTS TRANSNATIONAL COLLECTIVE ACTION: LABOUR LAW APPROACH BELGIAN
LABOUR LAW REPORT P. HUMBLET 95 1. LEGAL PRACTICE IN BELGIUM (1970-2005)
95 2. THE LEGAL STATUS OF DOMESTIC COLLECTIVE ACTION 96 2.1. LEGAL
RECOGNITION OF THE RIGHT TO TAKE COLLECTIVE ACTION 96 2.2.
CLASSIFICATION OF COLLECTIVE ACTIONS 98 2.2.1. THE SIT-IN 98 2.2.2. THE
BOYCOTT 99 2.2.3. SOLIDARITY STRIKES 100 2.3. PROCEDURAL RESTRICTIONS TO
COLLECTIVE ACTION 101 3. ISSUES RELATED TO CROSS-BORDER COLLECTIVE
ACTIONS 102 3.1. LEGITIMACY OF CROSS-BORDER COLLECTIVE ACTIONS 102 3.2.
RIGHT TO STRIKE AND OCCUPATION OF THE PLANT (SHIP) 102 3.3. CROSS-BORDER
COLLECTIVE AGREEMENTS (ITF CASE) 103 FINNISH LABOUR LAW REPORT N. BRUUN
105 1. THE LEGAL STATUS OF (DOMESTIC) LEGAL ACTION 105 1.1. INTRODUCTORY
REMARKS 105 1.2. LEGAL RECOGNITION OF THE RIGHT TO TAKE COLLECTIVE
ACTION 106 1.2.1. CONSTITUTIONAL PROVISIONS 106 1.2.2. INTERNATIONAL
AGREEMENTS 108 1.2.3. OTHER NATIONAL PROVISIONS 109 INTERSENTIA XI TABLE
OF CONTENTS 1.3. THE PEACE-OBLIGATION ILL 1.4. MEDIATION IN LABOUR
DISPUTES ACT 113 1.5. ACTIONS AGAINST FAIR PRACTICE (BONOS MORES) 115 2.
ISSUES RELATED TO CROSS-BORDER COLLECTIVE ACTION 115 2.1. THE SUPREME
COURT CASE KKO (1987:85) 116 2.2. THE SUPREME COURT (1987:86) 118 2.3.
THE SUPREME COURT (1999:39) 119 3. CLOSING REMARKS 121 FRENCH LABOUR LAW
REPORT B. PALLI 123 1. DOMESTIC LAW 123 1.1. THE RIGHT TO STRIKE 123
1.1.1. ETYMOLOGICAL COMMENTS 123 1.1.2. LEGAL FOUNDATION 124 1.1.3.
DEFINITION 125 1.1.4. ABSENCE OF PROCEDURAL RESTRICTIONS 126 1.2. OTHER
FORMS OF STRIKE 127 1.2.1. POLITICAL STRIKES 127 1.2.2. SOLIDARITY
STRIKES 128 1.2.3. A STRIKE ENTAILING THE OCCUPATION OF THE PLANT 130 2.
THE LEGAL STATUS OF TRANSBORDER COLLECTIVE ACTIONS ACCORDING TO FRENCH
LEGAL STANDARDS 131 3. CONCLUSIONS 133 GERMAN LABOUR LAW REPORT W.
DAEUBLER 135 1. LEGAL PRACTICE IN GERMANY 135 1.1. COORDINATED ACTIONS IN
DIFFERENT COUNTRIES 135 1.2. THE SOLIDARITY STRIKE 136 1.3. REFUSAL TO
PERFORM THE WORK OF THE STRIKERS 137 1.4. BOYCOTT 138 2. THE LEGAL
STATUS OF DOMESTIC COLLECTIVE ACTION 138 2.1. LEGAL RECOGNITION OF THE
RIGHT TO TAKE COLLECTIVE ACTION 138 2.2. THE UNCERTAIN INFLUENCE OF THE
EUROPEAN SOCIAL CHARTER 139 2.3. CLASSIFICATION OF COLLECTIVE ACTIONS
140 2.4. THE SOLIDARITY STRIKE 142 XII INTERSENTIA TABLE OF CONTENTS
2.5. THE BOYCOTT 144 2.6. THE OCCUPATION OF THE PLANT 144 2.7.
PROCEDURAL RESTRICTIONS TO COLLECTIVE ACTION 145 3. ISSUES RELATED TO
CROSS-BORDER COLLECTIVE ACTION 146 3.1. THE GENERAL RULE 146 3.2. THE
SYNCHRONIZED STRIKE 146 3.3. THE SOLIDARITY STRIKE 146 3.4. THE
REFUSAL TO PERFORM THE WORK OF STRIKERS 147 3.5. BOYCOTT 147 ITALIAN
LABOUR LAW REPORT G. ORLANDINI 149 1. THE LEGAL STATUS OF DOMESTIC
COLLECTIVE ACTION 149 1.1. LEGAL RECOGNITION OF THE RIGHT TO TAKE
COLLECTIVE ACTION 149 1.2. CLASSIFICATION OF COLLECTIVE ACTIONS 150
1.2.1. THE NOTION OF A STRIKE AND THE REGULATION OF OTHER COLLECTIVE
ACTIONS 150 1.2.2. BOYCOTT ACTIONS 154 1.2.3. OCCUPYING THE PLANT 155
1.2.4. SOLIDARITY STRIKES 158 1.3. PROCEDURAL RESTRICTIONS TO COLLECTIVE
ACTION 160 2. ISSUES RELATED TO CROSS-BORDER COLLECTIVE ACTION 161 2.1.
LEGAL PRACTICE IN ITALY 161 2.2. LEGITIMACY OF CROSS-BORDER COLLECTIVE
ACTIONS 163 2.3. THE RIGHT TO STRIKE AND THE OCCUPATION OF THE PLANT
(THE ITF CASE) 165 2.4. CROSS-BORDER COLLECTIVE AGREEMENTS 167 2.4.1.
THE ITALIAN CASES LAW ON ITF COLLECTIVE AGREEMENTS 167 2.4.2. THE
BINDING NATURE AND THE ENFORCEMENT OF ITF COLLECTIVE AGREEMENTS 171
ANNEX: LEGAL PRACTICE IN ITALY (1970-2005) CASE LAW ON TRANSNATIONAL
COLLECTIVE ACTION 174 DUTCH LABOUR LAW REPORT A.T.J.M. JACOBS 179 1.
GENERAL FRAMEWORK 179 2. THE RIGHT TO STRIKE ACCORDING TO DUTCH LAW 180
INTERSENTIA TABLE OF CONTENTS 3. THE DUTCH LAW ON SYMPATHY
STRIKES/SOLIDARITY ACTION 186 4. CROSS-BORDER COLLECTIVE ACTION 190
SPANISH LABOUR LAW REPORT F. VALDES DAL-RE 193 1. THE RIGHT TO TAKE
COLLECTIVE ACTION: CONSTITUTIONAL FOUNDATIONS 193 1.1. THE SPANISH
CONSTITUTION 193 1.2. THE EUROPEAN SOCIAL CHARTER 194 2. THE
CLASSIFICATION OF COLLECTIVE ACTION 195 3. THE LEGITIMACY OF
CROSS-BORDER COLLECTIVE ACTION 199 4. THE RIGHT TO STRIKE AND THE
OCCUPATION OF A PLANT (THE ITF CASE) 200 SWEDISH LABOUR LAW REPORT N.
BRUUN 203 1. THE LEGAL STATUS OF (DOMESTIC) LEGAL ACTION 203 1.1.
INTRODUCTORY REMARKS 203 1.2. LEGAL RECOGNITION OF THE RIGHT TO STRIKE
204 1.2.1. THE CONSTITUTIONAL PROTECTION OF THE RIGHT TO STRIKE 204
1.2.2. THE CO-DETERMINATION ACT 205 1.3. GENERAL RULES ON INDUSTRIAL
ACTIONS 206 1.4. DEFINITION OF THE NOTION INDUSTRIAL ACTION 207 1.5.
POLITICAL ACTIONS AND SYMPATHY ACTIONS 209 1.6. THE PEACE OBLIGATION IN
THE CO-DETERMINATION ACT 209 1.7. MEDIATION 211 2. ISSUES RELATED TO
CROSS-BORDER COLLECTIVE ACTION INDUSTRIAL ACTIONS IN AN INTERNATIONAL
CONTEXT 212 2.1. INTRODUCTION 212 2.2. POLITICAL ACTIONS IN AN
INTERNATIONAL CONTEXT 212 2.3. SYMPATHY ACTIONS IN SUPPORT OF A FOREIGN
PRIMARY CONFLICT 213 2.4. LEX BRITANNIA 213 2.5. THE LAVAL CASE * THE
BACKGROUND 214 XIV INTERSENTIA TABLE OF CONTENTS BRITISH LABOUR LAW AND
PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW REPORT K.D. EWING 217 1. INTRODUCTION 217 2.
LEGAL LIABILITY FOR INDUSTRIAL ACTION 219 2.1. TRADE UNION LIABILITY 219
2.2. WIDE LIABILITY AND LIMITED PROTECTION 221 3. TRANSNATIONAL
INDUSTRIAL ACTION AND THE ITF FLAGS CAMPAIGN 222 3.1. RESTRAINING
INDUSTRIAL ACTION: 1976-1980 223 3.2. RESTRAINING INDUSTRIAL ACTION:
1980-1984 225 4. CHALLENGING COLLECTIVE AGREEMENTS 226 4.1. INVALIDATING
COLLECTIVE AGREEMENTS - DURESS 227 4.2. INVALIDATING COLLECTIVE
AGREEMENTS - CONTRACT 228 5. TRANSNATIONAL INDUSTRIAL ACTION AND THE
CONFLICT OF LAWS 229 5.1. TRANSNATIONAL ACTION AND THE LAW OF CONTRACT
230 5.2. TRANSNATIONAL ACTION AND THE LAW OF TORT 232 6. EUROPEAN LAW
AND THE VIKING CASE 233 6.1. A CLASH OF RIGHTS: ECONOMIC LIBERALISM OR
SOCIAL JUSTICE? 234 6.2. THE QUESTIONS FOR THE ECJ 236 7. BRITISH LAW
AND INTERNATIONAL LABOUR STANDARDS 237 7.1. ILO CONVENTION 87 238 7.2.
COUNCIL OF EUROPE S SOCIAL CHARTER 240 8. CONCLUSION 241 LABOUR LAW
ISSUES OF TRANSNATIONAL COLLECTIVE ACTION - COMPARATIVE REPORT F.
DORSSEMONT 245 1. DOMESTIC LAW RECOGNITION OF THE RIGHT OR FREEDOM TO
TAKE COLLECTIVE ACTION 245 1.1. CONSTITUTIONAL RECOGNITION 245 1.2.
JUDICIAL RECOGNITION 249 1.3. STATUTORY RECOGNITION 252 2. THE NOTION
COLLECTIVE ACTION 254 3. THE LEGITIMACY OF CROSS-BORDER COLLECTIVE
ACTIONS 257 3.1. THE NOTION OF CROSS-BORDER COLLECTIVE ACTIONS 257 3.2.
THE STATUS OF THE SOLIDARITY OR SYMPATHY STRIKE 260 4. PROCEDURAL LIMITS
ON THE RIGHT TO TAKE COLLECTIVE ACTION 263 5. THE LEGAL STATUS OF
BOYCOTTS 264 IHTERSENTIA XV TABLE OF CONTENTS 6. THE LEGAL STATUS OF
OCCUPYING A PLANT 267 7. THE LEGAL STATUS OF CROSS-BORDER COLLECTIVE
AGREEMENTS 269 8. CONCLUSIONS 271 PART III. NATIONAL REPORTS
TRANSNATIONAL COLLECTIVE ACTION: PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW APPROACH
BELGIAN PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW REPORT S. BOUZOUMITA 277 1.
INTRODUCTION 277 2.1. CHARACTERISATION 277 2.1.1. QUALIFICATION 277
2.1.2. PUBLIC OR PRIVATE LAW 278 3. CROSS-BORDER COLLECTIVE ACTIONS
QUALIFIED AS UNLAVYRFUL ACT 278 3.1. COMPETENT JURISDICTION 278 3.2.
APPLICABLE LAW 279 4. CONTRACTUAL CLAIMS RESULTING FROM A STRIKE 280
4.1. GENERAL 280 4.2. JURISDICTION 281 4.3. APPLICABLE LAW 283 5. PUBLIC
POLICY 283 6. TEMPORARY MEASURES 284 6.1. GENERAL 284 6.2. JURISDICTION
285 6.3. APPLICABLE LAW 285 7. COLLECTIVE ACTION ON BOARD A SHIP 286 8.
CONCLUSION 288 FRENCH PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW REPORT E. PATAUT 289 1.
INTRODUCTION 289 2. GROUNDS OF JURISDICTION 291 2.1. ACTIONS ON THE
LEGALITY OF THE INDUSTRIAL ACTION 292 2.1.1. CHARACTERISATION AND
APPLICABILITY OF THE BRUSSELS I REGULATION 292 2.1.2. CHOOSING THE
JURISDICTIONAL GROUND 293 XVI INTERSENTIA TABLE OF CONTENTS 2.2.
PROVISIONAL AND PROTECTIVE MEASURES 296 2.3. ACTION FOR DAMAGES 297 2.4.
ACTIONS CONCERNING EMPLOYMENT CONTRACTS 299 2.5. ACTIONS INVOLVING THIRD
PARTIES 299 3. APPLICABLE LAW 300 3.1. ACTION CONCERNING THE LEGALITY OF
THE COLLECTIVE ACTION 300 3.1.1. CHARACTERIZATION - MANDATORY RULES 300
3.1.2. CHARACTERIZATION - TORT 301 3.2. ACTION FOR DAMAGES 304 3.3.
EMPLOYMENT CONTRACTS 304 3.4. ACTIONS INVOLVING THIRD PARTIES 305 GERMAN
PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW REPORT C.W. HERGENROEDER 307 1. THE FOREIGN
ELEMENT CRITERION OF A COLLECTIVE ACTION 307 1.1. NORMATIVE STARTING
POINT 307 1.2. MANIFESTATIONS OF CROSS-BORDER COLLECTIVE ACTIONS 307
1.2.1. EMPLOYEES ACTIVITIES ABROAD 307 1.2.2. INTERNATIONAL
ORGANISATION AND COOPERATION OF NATIONAL PARTIES IN COLLECTIVE ACTIONS
308 1.2.3. TRANSNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF ENTERPRISES AND INTERNATIONAL
MACROECONOMY 309 1.3. CATEGORIES RELEVANT TO PROVISIONS OF CONFLICT OF
LAWS 311 2. PREMISES OF THE CONFLICT OF LAWS DETERMINATION OF COLLECTIVE
ACTION RELATIONSHIPS 311 2.1. NO SUPRANATIONAL NORMATIVE GUIDELINES 311
2.2. COLLECTIVE ACTION AS A CONSTITUTIONALLY GUARANTEED CONSEQUENCE OF
COLLECTIVE PRIVATE AUTONOMY AND FOREIGN PUBLIC POLICY 312 2.3.
COLLECTIVE ACTION AND CIVIL LAW CATEGORIES 313 2.3.1. THE COURTS
COLLECTIVE LAW THEORY OF UNIFORMITY 313 2.3.2. COLLECTIVE ACTION WITHIN
THE SYSTEM OF TORTIOUS LIABILITY ... 313 2.4. COLLECTIVE ACTION LAW
RELATIONSHIPS AND THE CONFLICT OF LAWS PRINCIPLE OF SEPARATION 314 2.5.
THE CONFLICT OF LAWS QUESTION AS AN INCIDENTAL OR MAIN QUESTION 315 3.
THE EMPHASIS ON THE COLLECTIVE ACTION CONNECTION AS THE CRUCIAL
CONNECTING FACTOR 315 LNTERSENTIA XV11 TABLE OF CONTENTS 3.1. STATE OF
OPINIONS 315 3.2. THE DECISIVENESS OF THE POINT OF MAIN EMPHASIS OF
INDIVIDUAL AND COLLECTIVE EMPLOYMENT RELATIONS 317 3.3. THE
SUBSTANTIATION OF THE COLLECTIVE ACTION S MAIN POINT OF EMPHASIS 318
3.3.1. COLLECTIVE (INDUSTRIAL) ACTION BY NATIONAL PARTIES ABROAD .. 318
3.3.2. APPEALS TO FOREIGN PARTIES TO A COLLECTIVE ACTION TO UNDERTAKE
SYMPATHY COLLECTIVE ACTION MEASURES OR BOYCOTT ACTIONS 320 3.3.3.
COLLECTIVE ACTION BETWEEN LEADING INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATIONS 320 3.4.
PARTY AUTONOMY: CHOICE OF LAW FOR THE LAW APPLICABLE TO THE COLLECTIVE
ACTION? 320 4. THE SCOPE OF THE LAW APPLICABLE TO THE COLLECTIVE ACTION
321 4.1. THE PREREQUISITES FOR AND THE LEGAL CONSEQUENCES OF COLLECTIVE
ACTION MEASURES 321 4.2. THE REFUSAL OF BLACKLEG WORK AND THE REFUSAL TO
PAY WAGES ACCORDING TO THE DOCTRINE OF INDUSTRIAL ACTION RISK
( ARBEITSKAMPRISIKO ) 322 5. THE CONSTITUTION, PUBLIC POLICY AND A
SPECIAL CONNECTION WITH MANDATORY LAW 323 5.1. FOREIGN COLLECTIVE ACTION
LAW AND ARTICLE 6 EGBGB 323 5.2. ON THE SPECIAL CONNECTION OF COGENT
NATIONAL COLLECTIVE ACTION LAW 324 6. THE CONNECTION OF COLLECTIVE
ACTION RELATIONS WITHIN THE SETTING OF THEIR ACCESSORY NATURE 325 6.1.
LEGAL DEPENDANCE OF DOMESTICE COLLECTIVE ACTION MEASURES ON FOREIGN
COLLECTIVE ACTION 325 6.2. THE CONFLICT OF LAWS DETERMINATION OF FOREIGN
COLLECTIVE ACTION WITHIN THE SETTING OF THE ACCESSORY NATURE THEREOF 326
6.3. RECTIFICATION BY THE ORDRE PUBLIC? 327 7. PROCEDURAL QUESTIONS OF
TRANSNATIONAL COLLECTIVE ACTION 328 7.1. LITIGATION BY PARTIES TO A
COLLECTIVE ACTION IN THE SAME STATE .... 328 7.2. INTERNATIONAL
JURISDICTION IN THE CASE OF FOREIGN PARTIES AS PARTICIPANTS IN A
COLLECTIVE ACTION 329 INTERSENTIA TABLE OF CONTENTS ITALIAN PRIVATE
INTERNATIONAL LAW REPORT P. VENTURI 331 1. CHARACTERIZATION AND
ASSOCIATED ISSUES 331 2. JURISDICTION 339 3. APPLICABLE LAW 343 4. THE
RECOGNITION AND ENFORCEMENT OF FOREIGN JUDGEMENTS 350 5. CONCLUSION 352
DUTCH PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW REPORT J.H. EVEN 355 1. INTRODUCTION 355
2. THE SETTING OF TRANSNATIONAL COLLECTIVE BARGAINING FROM A PRIVATE
INTERNATIONAL LAW PERSPECTIVE 356 2.1. WHAT ELEMENTS MAKE A COLLECTIVE
ACTION A CROSS-BORDER COLLECTIVE ACTION FOR PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW
PURPOSES? 356 2.2. IS THE DUTCH LAW ON COLLECTIVE ACTIONS OF A PRIVATE
OR OF A PUBLIC NATURE? 357 3. THE PARTIES INVOLVED, THEIR POSSIBLE
CLAIMS AND THE LEGAL GROUNDS ... 359 3.1. THE PARTIES INVOLVED IN
COLLECTIVE ACTIONS 359 3.2. THE PROCEEDINGS AND CLAIMS 360 3.3. THE
LEGAL GROUNDS 361 3.3.1. CLAIMS BY THE EMPLOYER AGAINST ITS EMPLOYEES
362 3.3.2. CLAIMS BY THE EMPLOYER AGAINST THE ORGANISING TRADE UNIONS
363 3.3.3. CLAIMS BY THE EMPLOYEE AGAINST HIS EMPLOYER 364 3.4. AN
OVERVIEW OF THE DIFFERENT SCENARIOS 364 4. JURISDICTION OF THE DUTCH
COURTS 364 4.1. WHEN DOES A COURT IN THE NETHERLANDS HAVE JURISDICTION
ON THE BASIS OF THE BRUSSELS I REGULATION? 365 4.1.1. SCENARIO 1 365
4.1.2. SCENARIO 2 366 4.1.3. SCENARIO 3 367 4.1.4. SCENARIO 4 368 4.1.5.
SCENARIOS 368 4.2. WHEN DOES A COURT IN THE NETHERLANDS HAVE
JURISDICTION ON THE BASIS OF THE DUTCH CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE? 369
4.2.1. SCENARIO 1 369 4.2.2. SCENARIO 2 370 INTERSENTIA XIX TABLE OF
CONTENTS 4.2.3. SCENARIO 3 371 4.2.4. SCENARIO 4 372 4.2.5. SCENARIO 5
373 4.2.6. ADDITIONAL COMMENTS ON JURISDICTION CONCERNING COLLECTIVE
ACTIONS ON BOARD SHIPS 373 5. APPLICABLE LAW 374 5.1. THE CASE LAW ON
THE LAW APPLICABLE TO TRANSNATIONAL STRIKES ... 375 5.1.1. THE SUPREME
COURT 375 5.1.2. LOWER COURT CASES 376 5.1.3. AN ANALYSIS OF THE CASE
LAW AND PUTTING IT INTO PERSPECTIVE . 377 5.2. SCENARIO 1: CLAIMS
AGAINST THE UNIONS BASED ON TORT 378 5.2.1. THE WCOD 379 5.2.2.
APPLICATION OF THE WCOD TO SCENARIO 1 380 5.2.3. THE RELEVANCE OF THE
SAUDI INDEPENDENCE CASE 381 5.3. SCENARIO 2: CLAIMS AGAINST EMPLOYEES
BASED ON CONTRACT 381 5.3.1. THE ROME CONVENTION 381 5.3.2. APPLICATION
OF THE ROME CONVENTION TO SCENARIO 2 383 5.4. THE LEGALITY OF THE
COLLECTIVE ACTION AS SUCH - CHARACTERIZATION AND APPLICABLE LAW 384
5.4.1. BREACH OF CONTRACT OR WRONGFUL ACT/TORT? 385 5.4.2. THE LAW
APPLICABLE TO COLLECTIVE ACTIONS UNDERTAKEN BY EMPLOYEES BASED ON BREACH
OF CONTRACT 387 5.4.2.1. THE RELEVANCE OF THE SAUDI INDEPENDENCE CASE
... 387 5.4.2.2. THE RELEVANCE OF THE OTHER, LOWER-COURT CASE LAW . 388
5.4.2.3. THE LAW APPLICABLE TO THE COLLECTIVE ACTION 389 5.4.2.4.
MANDATORY RULES AND PUBLIC POLICY 390 5.4.2.4.1. SAUDI INDEPENDENCE :
390 5.4.2.4.2. ANALYSIS 392 5.4.3. THE LAW APPLICABLE TO COLLECTIVE
ACTIONS UNDERTAKEN BY EMPLOYEES BASED ON A WRONGFUL ACT/TORT 393
5.4.3.1. THE RELEVANCE OF THE SAUDI INDEPENDENCE CASE ... 394 5.4.3.2.
THE RELEVANCE OF THE OTHER, LOWER-COURT CASE LAW . 394 5.4.3.3. THE
APPLICABLE LAW 395 5.4.4. CONCLUDING REMARK 396 5.5. SCENARIO 4: CLAIMS
AGAINST EMPLOYERS BASED ON CONTRACT 396 5.6. ADAPTATION OF THE
APPLICABLE LAW IN TRANSNATIONAL COLLECTIVE ACTIONS 396 6. SUMMARY 398 XX
INTERSENTIA TABLE OF CONTENTS SPANISH PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW REPORT
V. CUARTERO RUBIO 403 1. THE SCOPE AND DEFINITION OF CROSS-BORDER
COLLECTIVE ACTION AS A CATEGORY OF PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW 403 2.
SPANISH PIL SOLUTIONS IN CROSS-BORDER COLLECTIVE ACTIONS 404 2.1.
GROUNDS FOR JURISDICTION 404 2.2. APPLICABLE LAW 405 3. CROSS-BORDER
COLLECTIVE ACTION WITHIN A CONTRACTUAL RELATIONSHIP .... 407 3.1.
GROUNDS FOR JURISDICTION 407 3.2. APPLICABLE LAW 409 4. CROSS-BORDER
COLLECTIVE ACTIONS BASED ON NON-CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS (E.G. TORT) 409
4.1. GROUNDS FOR JURISDICTION 409 4.2. APPLICABLE LAW 410 5. RECOGNITION
AND ENFORCEMENT OF FOREIGN JUDGEMENTS 410 6. TRANSNATIONAL COLLECTIVE
ACTION ON BOARD A SHIP 412 6.1. GROUNDS FOR JURISDICTION 412 6.2.
APPLICABLE LAW 412 SWEDISH PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW REPORT J. MALMBERG
415 1. INTRODUCTION 415 1.1. THE MODEL OF AUTONOMOUS COLLECTIVE
AGREEMENTS 415 1.2. NOTES ON THE LAW OF COLLECTIVE ACTIONS 416 2.
CHARACTERISATION AND ASSOCIATED ISSUES 417 2.1. PUBLIC OR PRIVATE? 417
2.2. CLAIMS AND PROCEDURES 417 2.3. CHARACTERISATION WITHIN PRIVATE
INTERNATIONAL LAW 418 3. JURISDICTION 419 4. APPLICABLE LAW 420 4.1.
DISPUTES CONCERNING THE LAWFULNESS OF COLLECTIVE ACTIONS 420 4.1.1. THE
MULTILATERAL CONFLICTS RULE 420 4.1.2. THE LEX BRITANNIA 420 4.2.
DISPUTES CONCERNING THE VALIDITY OF A COLLECTIVE AGREEMENT .... 421 4.3.
NEGOTIATIONS 423 4.4. TORT/NON-CONTRACTUAL LIABILITY 423 4.5. ORDRE
PUBLIC 423 INTERSENTIA XXI TABLE OF CONTENTS PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW
ASPECTS OF COLLECTIVE ACTIONS - COMPARATIVE REPORT A.A.H. VAN HOEK 425
1. THE QUESTIONS TO BE DISCUSSED 425 2. THE CONFLICTS 425 3. THE PARTIES
AND THE CLAIMS 431 4. JURISDICTION 435 4.1. RELEVANCE OF THE BRUSSELS I
REGULATION 435 4.2. THE SYSTEM OF BRUSSELS I 437 4.3. MUNICIPAL LAW 441
4.4. FORUM SHOPPING, THE JOINING OF CLAIMS AND THE NEED FOR A COMMON
CHOICE OF LAW RULE 442 5. APPLICABLE LAW 443 5.1. CHARACTERISATION 443
5.2. THE NEED FOR A EUROPEAN CHOICE OF LAW RULE 445 5.3. THE CURRENT
PROPOSALS 446 5.4. THE LOCUS ACTUS 448 5.5. MULTIPLE LOCI AND THE CHOICE
FOR THE LOCUS DAMNI 451 5.6. THE DISINTERESTED LOCUS ACTUS 1: THE
POSTING OF WORKERS 452 5.7. THE DISINTERESTED LOCUS ACTUS 2 -
INTERNATIONAL MARITIME TRANSPORT 456 5.8. ALTERNATIVES USED IN THE
MEMBER STATES - THE LAW APPLICABLE TO THE INDIVIDUAL LABOUR CONTRACT 458
5.9. ALTERNATIVES USED IN THE MEMBER STATES - THE LAW APPLICABLE TO THE
COLLECTIVE LABOUR RELATIONS 460 5.10. CONCLUSIONS ON THE USE OF
ACCESSORY ALLOCATION 462 5.11. THE PROPOSED PROVISION ON PARTY AUTONOMY
464 5.12. SUPPORT ACTIONS AND BOYCOTTS 465 6. CONCLUSIONS 466
QUESTIONNAIRE: LEGAL ASPECTS OF TRANSNATIONAL COLLECTIVE ACTION
(1970-2005) F. DORSSEMONT, A.PH.C.M. JASPERS, A.A.H. VAN HOEK 469 1.
PROLEGOMENA: DEFINITIONS AND CASE LAW 469 1.1. TRANSNATIONAL COLLECTIVE
ACTION 469 1.2. CROSS-BORDER EMPLOYMENT RELATIONS AND COLLECTIVE ACTION
470 2. LABOUR LAW 470 2.1. THE LEGAL STATUS OF DOMESTIC COLLECTIVE
ACTION 470 XXII INTERSENTIA TABLE OF CONTENTS 2.1.1. LEGAL RECOGNITION
OF THE RIGHT TO TAKE COLLECTIVE ACTION .... 470 2.1.2. CLASSIFICATION OF
COLLECTIVE ACTIONS 471 2.2. ISSUES RELATED TO CROSS-BORDER COLLECTIVE
ACTION 471 2.2.1. LEGITIMACY OF CROSS-BORDER COLLECTIVE ACTIONS 471
2.2.2. RIGHT TO STRIKE AND OCCUPATION OF THE PLANT (ITF CASE) 472 2.2.3.
CROSS-BORDER COLLECTIVE AGREEMENTS (ITF CASE) 472 2.2.4. COMPLEMENTARY
INFORMATION 473 3. PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW 473 3.1. CHARACTERISATION
AND ASSOCIATED ISSUES 473 3.1.1. PUBLIC LAW OR PRIVATE LAW? 473 3.1.2.
CHARACTERISATION WITHIN PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW 474 3.1.3. CLAIMS AND
PROCEDURES 474 3.2. JURISDICTION 475 3.3. APPLICABLE LAW 475 3.3.1. LEX
FORI 476 3.3.2. SEPARATE CHARACTERISATION 476 3.3.3. INCIDENTAL QUESTION
476 3.3.4. TORTS/NON-CONTRACTUAL LIABILITY 476 3.3.5. LOCUS DELICTI 477
3.3.6. APPLYING A SINGLE LAW? 477 3.3.7. ADAPTATION 477 3.4. RECOGNITION
AND ENFORCEMENT 478 ABOUT THE AUTHORS 479 INTERSENTIA XX111
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TABLE OF CONTENTS PREFACE V PART I FOREWORD RESTORING A BALANCE OF
ECONOMIC POWER IN EUROPE B. BERCUSSON 3 1. INTRODUCTION: COMPETING
REGULATORY SYSTEMS 3 2. ANALYTICAL FRAMEWORKS 5 3. DEFINITIONS 8 4.
STRATEGIC CHOICES 11 4.1. EU LAW AND NATIONAL LAWS AND PRACTICES 11 4.2.
INSTITUTIONAL DEVELOPMENTS 13 4.3. THE IMMINENT CHALLENGE: THE PENDING
CASES ON COLLECTIVE INDUSTRIAL ACTION IN THE SINGLE EUROPEAN MARKET 15
4.4. THE ISSUES AT STAKE 16 5. CONCLUSION 20 THE RIGHT TO COLLECTIVE
ACTION IN EUROPEAN LAW A. PH. C.M. JASPERS 23 1. INTRODUCTION 23 2. THE
RECOGNITION OF THE RIGHT TO COLLECTIVE ACTION 25 2.1. THE HISTORICAL
BACKGROUND 25 2.2. COUNCIL OF EUROPE INSTRUMENTS 31 2.2.1. THE EUROPEAN
CONVENTION ON HUMAN RIGHTS 31 2.2.2. THE (REVISED) EUROPEAN SOCIAL
CHARTER 34 3. A HARMONISING ROLE FOR THE EXPERT COMMITTEES 36 4. THE
LEGALITY OF COLLECTIVE ACTIONS 38 4.1. ASSESSMENT OF THE OBJECTIVES 39
INTERSENTIA IX TABLE OF CONTENTS 4.1.1. THE LINKAGE WITH COLLECTIVE
BARGAINING 39 4.1.2. SUBJECT TO CONCILIATION 42 4.1.3. EMPLOYMENT
CONDITIONS AND BEYOND 43 4.2. SECONDARY ACTIONS 44 4.3. POLITICAL
STRIKES 46 5. PERSONAL SCOPE 47 6. PERMISSIBLE RESTRICTIONS 49 6.1.
GENERAL RESTRICTION CLAUSES 49 6.2. PUBLIC ORDER/PUBLIC INTEREST 51 6.3.
RIGHTS AND FREEDOMS OF OTHERS 53 6.4. A LAST RESORT, THE PREMATURE
NATURE OF THE COLLECTIVE ACTION 54 6.5. DEVIATING TYPES OF COLLECTIVE
ACTION 56 7. TRANSNATIONAL ACTIONS AND EU/EC LAW 57 7.1. EU/EC LAW AND
THE FUNDAMENTAL RIGHT TO COLLECTIVE ACTION 57 7.2. COLLISION BETWEEN
FUNDAMENTAL FREEDOMS AND THE FUNDAMENTAL RIGHT TO TAKE COLLECTIVE ACTION
61 7.2.1. VIKING AND LAVAL 62 7.2.2. FUNDAMENTAL RIGHT (TO TAKE
COLLECTIVE ACTION) VERSUS FUNDAMENTAL FREEDOM (FREE MOVEMENT) 65 7.2.3.
THE LESSON LEARNED FROM SCHMIDBERGER 67 7.2.4. POSSIBLE SOLUTIONS 69 8.
CONCLUSION 72 TRANSNATIONAL COLLECTIVE ACTION - ALREADY A REALITY? W.
WARNECK 75 1. INTRODUCTION 75 2. A SNAPSHOT OF TRANSNATIONAL COLLECTIVE
ACTION IN THE EU 76 2.1. WHAT KIND OF ACTION WAS CHOSEN? 76 2.2. WHAT IS
THE SCOPE OF SUCH ACTIONS? 81 2.3. WHY HAVE THE ACTIONS BEEN TAKEN? WHAT
WERE THE DEMANDS OF THE TRADE UNIONS RELATING TO THE ACTION? 81 2.4.
WHAT MIGHT BE THE OUTCOME? 81 2.5. WHAT CAN BE LEARNED FROM THE
TRANSNATIONAL COLLECTIVE ACTIONS TAKEN SO FAR AND WHAT SHOULD BE
IMPROVED IN FUTURE ACTIONS? 83 3. CONCLUSIONS 83 INTERSENTIA TABLE OF
CONTENTS TRANSNATIONAL COLLECTIVE ACTION: THE FOC CAMPAIGN CASE STUDY D.
FLTZPATRICK 85 1. INTRODUCTION 85 2. THE MARITIME INDUSTRY AND FLAGS OF
CONVENIENCE 86 3. THE FOC CAMPAIGN 87 4. INTERNATIONAL SOLIDARITY ACTION
88 5. FREE MOVEMENT V RIGHT TO COLLECTIVE ACTION 90 PARTII: NATIONAL
REPORTS TRANSNATIONAL COLLECTIVE ACTION: LABOUR LAW APPROACH BELGIAN
LABOUR LAW REPORT P. HUMBLET 95 1. LEGAL PRACTICE IN BELGIUM (1970-2005)
95 2. THE LEGAL STATUS OF "DOMESTIC" COLLECTIVE ACTION 96 2.1. LEGAL
RECOGNITION OF THE RIGHT TO TAKE COLLECTIVE ACTION 96 2.2.
CLASSIFICATION OF COLLECTIVE ACTIONS 98 2.2.1. THE SIT-IN 98 2.2.2. THE
BOYCOTT 99 2.2.3. SOLIDARITY STRIKES 100 2.3. PROCEDURAL RESTRICTIONS TO
COLLECTIVE ACTION 101 3. ISSUES RELATED TO CROSS-BORDER COLLECTIVE
ACTIONS 102 3.1. LEGITIMACY OF CROSS-BORDER COLLECTIVE ACTIONS 102 3.2.
RIGHT TO STRIKE AND OCCUPATION OF THE PLANT (SHIP) 102 3.3. CROSS-BORDER
COLLECTIVE AGREEMENTS (ITF CASE) 103 FINNISH LABOUR LAW REPORT N. BRUUN
105 1. THE LEGAL STATUS OF (DOMESTIC) LEGAL ACTION 105 1.1. INTRODUCTORY
REMARKS 105 1.2. LEGAL RECOGNITION OF THE RIGHT TO TAKE COLLECTIVE
ACTION 106 1.2.1. CONSTITUTIONAL PROVISIONS 106 1.2.2. INTERNATIONAL
AGREEMENTS 108 1.2.3. OTHER NATIONAL PROVISIONS 109 INTERSENTIA XI TABLE
OF CONTENTS 1.3. THE PEACE-OBLIGATION ILL 1.4. MEDIATION IN LABOUR
DISPUTES ACT 113 1.5. ACTIONS AGAINST FAIR PRACTICE (BONOS MORES) 115 2.
ISSUES RELATED TO CROSS-BORDER COLLECTIVE ACTION 115 2.1. THE SUPREME
COURT CASE KKO (1987:85) 116 2.2. THE SUPREME COURT (1987:86) 118 2.3.
THE SUPREME COURT (1999:39) 119 3. CLOSING REMARKS 121 FRENCH LABOUR LAW
REPORT B. PALLI 123 1. DOMESTIC LAW 123 1.1. THE RIGHT TO STRIKE 123
1.1.1. ETYMOLOGICAL COMMENTS 123 1.1.2. LEGAL FOUNDATION 124 1.1.3.
DEFINITION 125 1.1.4. ABSENCE OF PROCEDURAL RESTRICTIONS 126 1.2. OTHER
FORMS OF STRIKE 127 1.2.1. POLITICAL STRIKES 127 1.2.2. SOLIDARITY
STRIKES 128 1.2.3. A STRIKE ENTAILING THE OCCUPATION OF THE PLANT 130 2.
THE LEGAL STATUS OF TRANSBORDER COLLECTIVE ACTIONS ACCORDING TO FRENCH
LEGAL STANDARDS 131 3. CONCLUSIONS 133 GERMAN LABOUR LAW REPORT W.
DAEUBLER 135 1. LEGAL PRACTICE IN GERMANY 135 1.1. COORDINATED ACTIONS IN
DIFFERENT COUNTRIES 135 1.2. THE SOLIDARITY STRIKE 136 1.3. REFUSAL TO
PERFORM THE WORK OF THE STRIKERS 137 1.4. BOYCOTT 138 2. THE LEGAL
STATUS OF "DOMESTIC" COLLECTIVE ACTION 138 2.1. LEGAL RECOGNITION OF THE
RIGHT TO TAKE COLLECTIVE ACTION 138 2.2. THE UNCERTAIN INFLUENCE OF THE
EUROPEAN SOCIAL CHARTER 139 2.3. CLASSIFICATION OF COLLECTIVE ACTIONS
140 2.4. THE SOLIDARITY STRIKE 142 XII INTERSENTIA TABLE OF CONTENTS
2.5. THE BOYCOTT 144 2.6. THE OCCUPATION OF THE PLANT 144 2.7.
PROCEDURAL RESTRICTIONS TO COLLECTIVE ACTION 145 3. ISSUES RELATED TO
CROSS-BORDER COLLECTIVE ACTION 146 3.1. THE GENERAL RULE 146 3.2. THE
"SYNCHRONIZED" STRIKE 146 3.3. THE SOLIDARITY STRIKE 146 3.4. THE
REFUSAL TO PERFORM THE WORK OF STRIKERS 147 3.5. BOYCOTT 147 ITALIAN
LABOUR LAW REPORT G. ORLANDINI 149 1. THE LEGAL STATUS OF 'DOMESTIC'
COLLECTIVE ACTION 149 1.1. LEGAL RECOGNITION OF THE RIGHT TO TAKE
COLLECTIVE ACTION 149 1.2. CLASSIFICATION OF COLLECTIVE ACTIONS 150
1.2.1. THE NOTION OF A "STRIKE" AND THE REGULATION OF "OTHER" COLLECTIVE
ACTIONS 150 1.2.2. BOYCOTT ACTIONS 154 1.2.3. OCCUPYING THE PLANT 155
1.2.4. SOLIDARITY STRIKES 158 1.3. PROCEDURAL RESTRICTIONS TO COLLECTIVE
ACTION 160 2. ISSUES RELATED TO CROSS-BORDER COLLECTIVE ACTION 161 2.1.
LEGAL PRACTICE IN ITALY 161 2.2. LEGITIMACY OF CROSS-BORDER COLLECTIVE
ACTIONS 163 2.3. THE RIGHT TO STRIKE AND THE OCCUPATION OF THE PLANT
(THE ITF CASE) 165 2.4. CROSS-BORDER COLLECTIVE AGREEMENTS 167 2.4.1.
THE ITALIAN CASES LAW ON ITF COLLECTIVE AGREEMENTS 167 2.4.2. THE
BINDING NATURE AND THE ENFORCEMENT OF ITF COLLECTIVE AGREEMENTS 171
ANNEX: LEGAL PRACTICE IN ITALY (1970-2005) CASE LAW ON TRANSNATIONAL
COLLECTIVE ACTION 174 DUTCH LABOUR LAW REPORT A.T.J.M. JACOBS 179 1.
GENERAL FRAMEWORK 179 2. THE RIGHT TO STRIKE ACCORDING TO DUTCH LAW 180
INTERSENTIA TABLE OF CONTENTS 3. THE DUTCH LAW ON SYMPATHY
STRIKES/SOLIDARITY ACTION 186 4. CROSS-BORDER COLLECTIVE ACTION 190
SPANISH LABOUR LAW REPORT F. VALDES DAL-RE 193 1. THE RIGHT TO TAKE
COLLECTIVE ACTION: CONSTITUTIONAL FOUNDATIONS 193 1.1. THE SPANISH
CONSTITUTION 193 1.2. THE EUROPEAN SOCIAL CHARTER 194 2. THE
CLASSIFICATION OF COLLECTIVE ACTION 195 3. THE LEGITIMACY OF
CROSS-BORDER COLLECTIVE ACTION 199 4. THE RIGHT TO STRIKE AND THE
OCCUPATION OF A PLANT (THE ITF CASE) 200 SWEDISH LABOUR LAW REPORT N.
BRUUN 203 1. THE LEGAL STATUS OF (DOMESTIC) LEGAL ACTION 203 1.1.
INTRODUCTORY REMARKS 203 1.2. LEGAL RECOGNITION OF THE RIGHT TO STRIKE
204 1.2.1. THE CONSTITUTIONAL PROTECTION OF THE RIGHT TO STRIKE 204
1.2.2. THE CO-DETERMINATION ACT 205 1.3. GENERAL RULES ON INDUSTRIAL
ACTIONS 206 1.4. DEFINITION OF THE NOTION "INDUSTRIAL ACTION" 207 1.5.
POLITICAL ACTIONS AND SYMPATHY ACTIONS 209 1.6. THE PEACE OBLIGATION IN
THE CO-DETERMINATION ACT 209 1.7. MEDIATION 211 2. ISSUES RELATED TO
CROSS-BORDER COLLECTIVE ACTION INDUSTRIAL ACTIONS IN AN INTERNATIONAL
CONTEXT 212 2.1. INTRODUCTION 212 2.2. POLITICAL ACTIONS IN AN
INTERNATIONAL CONTEXT 212 2.3. SYMPATHY ACTIONS IN SUPPORT OF A FOREIGN
PRIMARY CONFLICT 213 2.4. LEX BRITANNIA 213 2.5. THE LAVAL CASE * THE
BACKGROUND 214 XIV INTERSENTIA TABLE OF CONTENTS BRITISH LABOUR LAW AND
PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW REPORT K.D. EWING 217 1. INTRODUCTION 217 2.
LEGAL LIABILITY FOR INDUSTRIAL ACTION 219 2.1. TRADE UNION LIABILITY 219
2.2. WIDE LIABILITY AND LIMITED PROTECTION 221 3. TRANSNATIONAL
INDUSTRIAL ACTION AND THE ITF FLAGS CAMPAIGN 222 3.1. RESTRAINING
INDUSTRIAL ACTION: 1976-1980 223 3.2. RESTRAINING INDUSTRIAL ACTION:
1980-1984 225 4. CHALLENGING COLLECTIVE AGREEMENTS 226 4.1. INVALIDATING
COLLECTIVE AGREEMENTS - DURESS 227 4.2. INVALIDATING COLLECTIVE
AGREEMENTS - CONTRACT 228 5. TRANSNATIONAL INDUSTRIAL ACTION AND THE
CONFLICT OF LAWS 229 5.1. TRANSNATIONAL ACTION AND THE LAW OF CONTRACT
230 5.2. TRANSNATIONAL ACTION AND THE LAW OF TORT 232 6. EUROPEAN LAW
AND THE VIKING CASE 233 6.1. A CLASH OF RIGHTS: ECONOMIC LIBERALISM OR
SOCIAL JUSTICE? 234 6.2. THE QUESTIONS FOR THE ECJ 236 7. BRITISH LAW
AND INTERNATIONAL LABOUR STANDARDS 237 7.1. ILO CONVENTION 87 238 7.2.
COUNCIL OF EUROPE'S SOCIAL CHARTER 240 8. CONCLUSION 241 LABOUR LAW
ISSUES OF TRANSNATIONAL COLLECTIVE ACTION - COMPARATIVE REPORT F.
DORSSEMONT 245 1. DOMESTIC LAW RECOGNITION OF THE RIGHT OR FREEDOM TO
TAKE COLLECTIVE ACTION 245 1.1. CONSTITUTIONAL RECOGNITION 245 1.2.
JUDICIAL RECOGNITION 249 1.3. STATUTORY RECOGNITION 252 2. THE NOTION
'COLLECTIVE ACTION' 254 3. THE LEGITIMACY OF CROSS-BORDER COLLECTIVE
ACTIONS 257 3.1. THE NOTION OF CROSS-BORDER COLLECTIVE ACTIONS 257 3.2.
THE STATUS OF THE SOLIDARITY OR SYMPATHY STRIKE 260 4. PROCEDURAL LIMITS
ON THE RIGHT TO TAKE COLLECTIVE ACTION 263 5. THE LEGAL STATUS OF
BOYCOTTS 264 IHTERSENTIA XV TABLE OF CONTENTS 6. THE LEGAL STATUS OF
OCCUPYING A PLANT 267 7. THE LEGAL STATUS OF CROSS-BORDER COLLECTIVE
AGREEMENTS 269 8. CONCLUSIONS 271 PART III. NATIONAL REPORTS
TRANSNATIONAL COLLECTIVE ACTION: PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW APPROACH
BELGIAN PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW REPORT S. BOUZOUMITA 277 1.
INTRODUCTION 277 2.1. CHARACTERISATION 277 2.1.1. QUALIFICATION 277
2.1.2. PUBLIC OR PRIVATE LAW 278 3. CROSS-BORDER COLLECTIVE ACTIONS
QUALIFIED AS UNLAVYRFUL ACT 278 3.1. COMPETENT JURISDICTION 278 3.2.
APPLICABLE LAW 279 4. CONTRACTUAL CLAIMS RESULTING FROM A STRIKE 280
4.1. GENERAL 280 4.2. JURISDICTION 281 4.3. APPLICABLE LAW 283 5. PUBLIC
POLICY 283 6. TEMPORARY MEASURES 284 6.1. GENERAL 284 6.2. JURISDICTION
285 6.3. APPLICABLE LAW 285 7. COLLECTIVE ACTION ON BOARD A SHIP 286 8.
CONCLUSION 288 FRENCH PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW REPORT E. PATAUT 289 1.
INTRODUCTION 289 2. GROUNDS OF JURISDICTION 291 2.1. ACTIONS ON THE
LEGALITY OF THE INDUSTRIAL ACTION 292 2.1.1. CHARACTERISATION AND
APPLICABILITY OF THE BRUSSELS I REGULATION 292 2.1.2. CHOOSING THE
JURISDICTIONAL GROUND 293 XVI INTERSENTIA TABLE OF CONTENTS 2.2.
PROVISIONAL AND PROTECTIVE MEASURES 296 2.3. ACTION FOR DAMAGES 297 2.4.
ACTIONS CONCERNING EMPLOYMENT CONTRACTS 299 2.5. ACTIONS INVOLVING THIRD
PARTIES 299 3. APPLICABLE LAW 300 3.1. ACTION CONCERNING THE LEGALITY OF
THE COLLECTIVE ACTION 300 3.1.1. CHARACTERIZATION - MANDATORY RULES 300
3.1.2. CHARACTERIZATION - TORT 301 3.2. ACTION FOR DAMAGES 304 3.3.
EMPLOYMENT CONTRACTS 304 3.4. ACTIONS INVOLVING THIRD PARTIES 305 GERMAN
PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW REPORT C.W. HERGENROEDER 307 1. THE "FOREIGN
ELEMENT" CRITERION OF A COLLECTIVE ACTION 307 1.1. NORMATIVE STARTING
POINT 307 1.2. MANIFESTATIONS OF CROSS-BORDER COLLECTIVE ACTIONS 307
1.2.1. EMPLOYEES' ACTIVITIES ABROAD 307 1.2.2. INTERNATIONAL
ORGANISATION AND COOPERATION OF NATIONAL PARTIES IN COLLECTIVE ACTIONS
308 1.2.3. TRANSNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF ENTERPRISES AND INTERNATIONAL
MACROECONOMY 309 1.3. CATEGORIES RELEVANT TO PROVISIONS OF CONFLICT OF
LAWS 311 2. PREMISES OF THE CONFLICT OF LAWS DETERMINATION OF COLLECTIVE
ACTION RELATIONSHIPS 311 2.1. NO SUPRANATIONAL NORMATIVE GUIDELINES 311
2.2. COLLECTIVE ACTION AS A CONSTITUTIONALLY GUARANTEED CONSEQUENCE OF
COLLECTIVE PRIVATE AUTONOMY AND FOREIGN PUBLIC POLICY 312 2.3.
COLLECTIVE ACTION AND CIVIL LAW CATEGORIES 313 2.3.1. THE COURTS'
COLLECTIVE LAW THEORY OF UNIFORMITY 313 2.3.2. COLLECTIVE ACTION WITHIN
THE SYSTEM OF TORTIOUS LIABILITY . 313 2.4. COLLECTIVE ACTION LAW
RELATIONSHIPS AND THE CONFLICT OF LAWS' PRINCIPLE OF SEPARATION 314 2.5.
THE CONFLICT OF LAWS QUESTION AS AN INCIDENTAL OR MAIN QUESTION 315 3.
THE EMPHASIS ON THE COLLECTIVE ACTION CONNECTION AS THE CRUCIAL
CONNECTING FACTOR 315 LNTERSENTIA XV11 TABLE OF CONTENTS 3.1. STATE OF
OPINIONS 315 3.2. THE DECISIVENESS OF THE POINT OF MAIN EMPHASIS OF
INDIVIDUAL AND COLLECTIVE EMPLOYMENT RELATIONS 317 3.3. THE
SUBSTANTIATION OF THE COLLECTIVE ACTION'S MAIN POINT OF EMPHASIS 318
3.3.1. COLLECTIVE (INDUSTRIAL) ACTION BY NATIONAL PARTIES ABROAD . 318
3.3.2. APPEALS TO FOREIGN PARTIES TO A COLLECTIVE ACTION TO UNDERTAKE
SYMPATHY COLLECTIVE ACTION MEASURES OR BOYCOTT ACTIONS 320 3.3.3.
COLLECTIVE ACTION BETWEEN LEADING INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATIONS 320 3.4.
PARTY AUTONOMY: CHOICE OF LAW FOR THE LAW APPLICABLE TO THE COLLECTIVE
ACTION? 320 4. THE SCOPE OF THE LAW APPLICABLE TO THE COLLECTIVE ACTION
321 4.1. THE PREREQUISITES FOR AND THE LEGAL CONSEQUENCES OF COLLECTIVE
ACTION MEASURES 321 4.2. THE REFUSAL OF BLACKLEG WORK AND THE REFUSAL TO
PAY WAGES ACCORDING TO THE DOCTRINE OF INDUSTRIAL ACTION RISK
("ARBEITSKAMPRISIKO") 322 5. THE CONSTITUTION, PUBLIC POLICY AND A
SPECIAL CONNECTION WITH MANDATORY LAW 323 5.1. FOREIGN COLLECTIVE ACTION
LAW AND ARTICLE 6 EGBGB 323 5.2. ON THE SPECIAL CONNECTION OF COGENT
NATIONAL COLLECTIVE ACTION LAW 324 6. THE CONNECTION OF COLLECTIVE
ACTION RELATIONS WITHIN THE SETTING OF THEIR ACCESSORY NATURE 325 6.1.
LEGAL DEPENDANCE OF DOMESTICE COLLECTIVE ACTION MEASURES ON FOREIGN
COLLECTIVE ACTION 325 6.2. THE CONFLICT OF LAWS DETERMINATION OF FOREIGN
COLLECTIVE ACTION WITHIN THE SETTING OF THE ACCESSORY NATURE THEREOF 326
6.3. RECTIFICATION BY THE ORDRE PUBLIC? 327 7. PROCEDURAL QUESTIONS OF
TRANSNATIONAL COLLECTIVE ACTION 328 7.1. LITIGATION BY PARTIES TO A
COLLECTIVE ACTION IN THE SAME STATE . 328 7.2. INTERNATIONAL
JURISDICTION IN THE CASE OF FOREIGN PARTIES AS PARTICIPANTS IN A
COLLECTIVE ACTION 329 INTERSENTIA TABLE OF CONTENTS ITALIAN PRIVATE
INTERNATIONAL LAW REPORT P. VENTURI 331 1. CHARACTERIZATION AND
ASSOCIATED ISSUES 331 2. JURISDICTION 339 3. APPLICABLE LAW 343 4. THE
RECOGNITION AND ENFORCEMENT OF FOREIGN JUDGEMENTS 350 5. CONCLUSION 352
DUTCH PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW REPORT J.H. EVEN 355 1. INTRODUCTION 355
2. THE SETTING OF TRANSNATIONAL COLLECTIVE BARGAINING FROM A PRIVATE
INTERNATIONAL LAW PERSPECTIVE 356 2.1. WHAT ELEMENTS MAKE A COLLECTIVE
ACTION A CROSS-BORDER COLLECTIVE ACTION FOR PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW
PURPOSES? 356 2.2. IS THE DUTCH LAW ON COLLECTIVE ACTIONS OF A PRIVATE
OR OF A PUBLIC NATURE? 357 3. THE PARTIES INVOLVED, THEIR POSSIBLE
CLAIMS AND THE LEGAL GROUNDS . 359 3.1. THE PARTIES INVOLVED IN
COLLECTIVE ACTIONS 359 3.2. THE PROCEEDINGS AND CLAIMS 360 3.3. THE
LEGAL GROUNDS 361 3.3.1. CLAIMS BY THE EMPLOYER AGAINST ITS EMPLOYEES
362 3.3.2. CLAIMS BY THE EMPLOYER AGAINST THE ORGANISING TRADE UNIONS
363 3.3.3. CLAIMS BY THE EMPLOYEE AGAINST HIS EMPLOYER 364 3.4. AN
OVERVIEW OF THE DIFFERENT SCENARIOS 364 4. JURISDICTION OF THE DUTCH
COURTS 364 4.1. WHEN DOES A COURT IN THE NETHERLANDS HAVE JURISDICTION
ON THE BASIS OF THE BRUSSELS I REGULATION? 365 4.1.1. SCENARIO 1 365
4.1.2. SCENARIO 2 366 4.1.3. SCENARIO 3 367 4.1.4. SCENARIO 4 368 4.1.5.
SCENARIOS 368 4.2. WHEN DOES A COURT IN THE NETHERLANDS HAVE
JURISDICTION ON THE BASIS OF THE DUTCH CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE? 369
4.2.1. SCENARIO 1 369 4.2.2. SCENARIO 2 370 INTERSENTIA XIX TABLE OF
CONTENTS 4.2.3. SCENARIO 3 371 4.2.4. SCENARIO 4 372 4.2.5. SCENARIO 5
373 4.2.6. ADDITIONAL COMMENTS ON JURISDICTION CONCERNING COLLECTIVE
ACTIONS ON BOARD SHIPS 373 5. APPLICABLE LAW 374 5.1. THE CASE LAW ON
THE LAW APPLICABLE TO TRANSNATIONAL STRIKES . 375 5.1.1. THE SUPREME
COURT 375 5.1.2. LOWER COURT CASES 376 5.1.3. AN ANALYSIS OF THE CASE
LAW AND PUTTING IT INTO PERSPECTIVE . 377 5.2. SCENARIO 1: CLAIMS
AGAINST THE UNIONS BASED ON TORT 378 5.2.1. THE WCOD 379 5.2.2.
APPLICATION OF THE WCOD TO SCENARIO 1 380 5.2.3. THE RELEVANCE OF THE
SAUDI INDEPENDENCE CASE 381 5.3. SCENARIO 2: CLAIMS AGAINST EMPLOYEES
BASED ON CONTRACT 381 5.3.1. THE ROME CONVENTION 381 5.3.2. APPLICATION
OF THE ROME CONVENTION TO SCENARIO 2 383 5.4. THE LEGALITY OF THE
COLLECTIVE ACTION AS SUCH - CHARACTERIZATION AND APPLICABLE LAW 384
5.4.1. BREACH OF CONTRACT OR WRONGFUL ACT/TORT? 385 5.4.2. THE LAW
APPLICABLE TO COLLECTIVE ACTIONS UNDERTAKEN BY EMPLOYEES BASED ON BREACH
OF CONTRACT 387 5.4.2.1. THE RELEVANCE OF THE SAUDI INDEPENDENCE CASE
. 387 5.4.2.2. THE RELEVANCE OF THE OTHER, LOWER-COURT CASE LAW . 388
5.4.2.3. THE LAW APPLICABLE TO THE COLLECTIVE ACTION 389 5.4.2.4.
MANDATORY RULES AND PUBLIC POLICY 390 5.4.2.4.1. SAUDI INDEPENDENCE :
390 5.4.2.4.2. ANALYSIS 392 5.4.3. THE LAW APPLICABLE TO COLLECTIVE
ACTIONS UNDERTAKEN BY EMPLOYEES BASED ON A WRONGFUL ACT/TORT 393
5.4.3.1. THE RELEVANCE OF THE SAUDI INDEPENDENCE CASE . 394 5.4.3.2.
THE RELEVANCE OF THE OTHER, LOWER-COURT CASE LAW . 394 5.4.3.3. THE
APPLICABLE LAW 395 5.4.4. CONCLUDING REMARK 396 5.5. SCENARIO 4: CLAIMS
AGAINST EMPLOYERS BASED ON CONTRACT 396 5.6. ADAPTATION OF THE
APPLICABLE LAW IN TRANSNATIONAL COLLECTIVE ACTIONS 396 6. SUMMARY 398 XX
INTERSENTIA TABLE OF CONTENTS SPANISH PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW REPORT
V. CUARTERO RUBIO 403 1. THE SCOPE AND DEFINITION OF CROSS-BORDER
COLLECTIVE ACTION AS A CATEGORY OF PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW 403 2.
SPANISH PIL SOLUTIONS IN CROSS-BORDER COLLECTIVE ACTIONS 404 2.1.
GROUNDS FOR JURISDICTION 404 2.2. APPLICABLE LAW 405 3. CROSS-BORDER
COLLECTIVE ACTION WITHIN A CONTRACTUAL RELATIONSHIP . 407 3.1.
GROUNDS FOR JURISDICTION 407 3.2. APPLICABLE LAW 409 4. CROSS-BORDER
COLLECTIVE ACTIONS BASED ON NON-CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS (E.G. TORT) 409
4.1. GROUNDS FOR JURISDICTION 409 4.2. APPLICABLE LAW 410 5. RECOGNITION
AND ENFORCEMENT OF FOREIGN JUDGEMENTS 410 6. TRANSNATIONAL COLLECTIVE
ACTION ON BOARD A SHIP 412 6.1. GROUNDS FOR JURISDICTION 412 6.2.
APPLICABLE LAW 412 SWEDISH PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW REPORT J. MALMBERG
415 1. INTRODUCTION 415 1.1. THE MODEL OF AUTONOMOUS COLLECTIVE
AGREEMENTS 415 1.2. NOTES ON THE LAW OF COLLECTIVE ACTIONS 416 2.
CHARACTERISATION AND ASSOCIATED ISSUES 417 2.1. PUBLIC OR PRIVATE? 417
2.2. CLAIMS AND PROCEDURES 417 2.3. CHARACTERISATION WITHIN PRIVATE
INTERNATIONAL LAW 418 3. JURISDICTION 419 4. APPLICABLE LAW 420 4.1.
DISPUTES CONCERNING THE LAWFULNESS OF COLLECTIVE ACTIONS 420 4.1.1. THE
MULTILATERAL CONFLICTS RULE 420 4.1.2. THE LEX BRITANNIA 420 4.2.
DISPUTES CONCERNING THE VALIDITY OF A COLLECTIVE AGREEMENT . 421 4.3.
NEGOTIATIONS 423 4.4. TORT/NON-CONTRACTUAL LIABILITY 423 4.5. ORDRE
PUBLIC 423 INTERSENTIA XXI TABLE OF CONTENTS PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW
ASPECTS OF COLLECTIVE ACTIONS - COMPARATIVE REPORT A.A.H. VAN HOEK 425
1. THE QUESTIONS TO BE DISCUSSED 425 2. THE CONFLICTS 425 3. THE PARTIES
AND THE CLAIMS 431 4. JURISDICTION 435 4.1. RELEVANCE OF THE BRUSSELS I
REGULATION 435 4.2. THE SYSTEM OF BRUSSELS I 437 4.3. MUNICIPAL LAW 441
4.4. FORUM SHOPPING, THE JOINING OF CLAIMS AND THE NEED FOR A COMMON
CHOICE OF LAW RULE 442 5. APPLICABLE LAW 443 5.1. CHARACTERISATION 443
5.2. THE NEED FOR A EUROPEAN CHOICE OF LAW RULE 445 5.3. THE CURRENT
PROPOSALS 446 5.4. THE LOCUS ACTUS 448 5.5. MULTIPLE LOCI AND THE CHOICE
FOR THE LOCUS DAMNI 451 5.6. THE DISINTERESTED LOCUS ACTUS 1: THE
POSTING OF WORKERS 452 5.7. THE DISINTERESTED LOCUS ACTUS 2 -
INTERNATIONAL MARITIME TRANSPORT 456 5.8. ALTERNATIVES USED IN THE
MEMBER STATES - THE LAW APPLICABLE TO THE INDIVIDUAL LABOUR CONTRACT 458
5.9. ALTERNATIVES USED IN THE MEMBER STATES - THE LAW APPLICABLE TO THE
COLLECTIVE LABOUR RELATIONS 460 5.10. CONCLUSIONS ON THE USE OF
ACCESSORY ALLOCATION 462 5.11. THE PROPOSED PROVISION ON PARTY AUTONOMY
464 5.12. SUPPORT ACTIONS AND BOYCOTTS 465 6. CONCLUSIONS 466
QUESTIONNAIRE: LEGAL ASPECTS OF TRANSNATIONAL COLLECTIVE ACTION
(1970-2005) F. DORSSEMONT, A.PH.C.M. JASPERS, A.A.H. VAN HOEK 469 1.
PROLEGOMENA: DEFINITIONS AND CASE LAW 469 1.1. TRANSNATIONAL COLLECTIVE
ACTION 469 1.2. CROSS-BORDER EMPLOYMENT RELATIONS AND COLLECTIVE ACTION
470 2. LABOUR LAW 470 2.1. THE LEGAL STATUS OF 'DOMESTIC' COLLECTIVE
ACTION 470 XXII INTERSENTIA TABLE OF CONTENTS 2.1.1. LEGAL RECOGNITION
OF THE RIGHT TO TAKE COLLECTIVE ACTION . 470 2.1.2. CLASSIFICATION OF
COLLECTIVE ACTIONS 471 2.2. ISSUES RELATED TO CROSS-BORDER COLLECTIVE
ACTION 471 2.2.1. LEGITIMACY OF CROSS-BORDER COLLECTIVE ACTIONS 471
2.2.2. RIGHT TO STRIKE AND OCCUPATION OF THE PLANT (ITF CASE) 472 2.2.3.
CROSS-BORDER COLLECTIVE AGREEMENTS (ITF CASE) 472 2.2.4. COMPLEMENTARY
INFORMATION 473 3. PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW 473 3.1. CHARACTERISATION
AND ASSOCIATED ISSUES 473 3.1.1. PUBLIC LAW OR PRIVATE LAW? 473 3.1.2.
CHARACTERISATION WITHIN PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW 474 3.1.3. CLAIMS AND
PROCEDURES 474 3.2. JURISDICTION 475 3.3. APPLICABLE LAW 475 3.3.1. LEX
FORI 476 3.3.2. SEPARATE CHARACTERISATION 476 3.3.3. INCIDENTAL QUESTION
476 3.3.4. TORTS/NON-CONTRACTUAL LIABILITY 476 3.3.5. LOCUS DELICTI 477
3.3.6. APPLYING A SINGLE LAW? 477 3.3.7. ADAPTATION 477 3.4. RECOGNITION
AND ENFORCEMENT 478 ABOUT THE AUTHORS 479 INTERSENTIA XX111 |
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| discipline | Rechtswissenschaft |
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| geographic | Europa |
| geographic_facet | Europa |
| id | DE-604.BV023409430 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-02T21:26:59Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T21:17:59Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9789050957052 9050957056 |
| language | English |
| lccn | 2008271996 |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-016592072 |
| oclc_num | 181090916 |
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| owner_facet | DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-703 DE-188 |
| physical | XXIII, 481 S. |
| publishDate | 2007 |
| publishDateSearch | 2007 |
| publishDateSort | 2007 |
| publisher | Intersentia |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Social Europe series |
| series2 | Social Europe series |
| spelling | Cross-border collective actions in Europe: a legal challenge a study of the legal aspects of transnational collective actions from a labour law and private international law perspective eds.: Filip Dorssemont ... . Authors: Brian Bercusson Antwerpen [u.a.] Intersentia 2007 XXIII, 481 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Social Europe series 13 Grèves et lock-out - Droit - Europe Grèves et lock-out - Droit international privé - Europe Recht Strikes and lockouts Law and legislation Europe Conflict of laws Strikes and lockouts Europe Europa Dorssemont, Filip 1970- (DE-588)171619676 edt Bercusson, Brian 1947-2008 Sonstige (DE-588)121875326 oth Social Europe series 13 (DE-604)BV017138418 13 SWBplus Fremddatenuebernahme application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016592072&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Cross-border collective actions in Europe: a legal challenge a study of the legal aspects of transnational collective actions from a labour law and private international law perspective Social Europe series Grèves et lock-out - Droit - Europe Grèves et lock-out - Droit international privé - Europe Recht Strikes and lockouts Law and legislation Europe Conflict of laws Strikes and lockouts Europe |
| title | Cross-border collective actions in Europe: a legal challenge a study of the legal aspects of transnational collective actions from a labour law and private international law perspective |
| title_auth | Cross-border collective actions in Europe: a legal challenge a study of the legal aspects of transnational collective actions from a labour law and private international law perspective |
| title_exact_search | Cross-border collective actions in Europe: a legal challenge a study of the legal aspects of transnational collective actions from a labour law and private international law perspective |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Cross-border collective actions in Europe: a legal challenge a study of the legal aspects of transnational collective actions from a labour law and private international law perspective |
| title_full | Cross-border collective actions in Europe: a legal challenge a study of the legal aspects of transnational collective actions from a labour law and private international law perspective eds.: Filip Dorssemont ... . Authors: Brian Bercusson |
| title_fullStr | Cross-border collective actions in Europe: a legal challenge a study of the legal aspects of transnational collective actions from a labour law and private international law perspective eds.: Filip Dorssemont ... . Authors: Brian Bercusson |
| title_full_unstemmed | Cross-border collective actions in Europe: a legal challenge a study of the legal aspects of transnational collective actions from a labour law and private international law perspective eds.: Filip Dorssemont ... . Authors: Brian Bercusson |
| title_short | Cross-border collective actions in Europe: a legal challenge |
| title_sort | cross border collective actions in europe a legal challenge a study of the legal aspects of transnational collective actions from a labour law and private international law perspective |
| title_sub | a study of the legal aspects of transnational collective actions from a labour law and private international law perspective |
| topic | Grèves et lock-out - Droit - Europe Grèves et lock-out - Droit international privé - Europe Recht Strikes and lockouts Law and legislation Europe Conflict of laws Strikes and lockouts Europe |
| topic_facet | Grèves et lock-out - Droit - Europe Grèves et lock-out - Droit international privé - Europe Recht Strikes and lockouts Law and legislation Europe Conflict of laws Strikes and lockouts Europe Europa |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016592072&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV017138418 |
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