Opširni popis Kliškog sandžaka iz 1550. godine:
Gespeichert in:
Format: | Buch |
---|---|
Sprache: | Bosnian |
Veröffentlicht: |
Sarajevo
Orijentalni Institut
2007
|
Schriftenreihe: | Monumenta Turcica historiam Slavorum Meridionalium illustrantia
12 Monumenta Turcica historiam Slavorum Meridionalium illustrantia Serija 2, Defteri ; 5 |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Abstract |
Beschreibung: | Zsfassung in engl. Sprache. - Aus dem Osman. übers. |
Beschreibung: | xxii, 470 Seiten Faksimiles, Karte 29,3 cm |
ISBN: | 9789958626081 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
_version_ | 1804137788672573440 |
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adam_text | Sadržaj
Predgovor
....................................................................................................................................................
vii
Foreword
....................................................................................................................................................
viii
Uvod
..............................................................................................................................................................ix
Introduction
.................................................................................................................................................xvi
NOVI
HASOVI
Njegove ekselencije Cara, čuvara svijeta, neka potraje njegova vlast,
preko rijeke Krke, u kadiluku Skradin, u livi Klis
...................................................................................1
NAHIJA STRUMIČKA
..........................................................................................................................1
NAHIJAPLAVNA
..................................................................................................................................3
NAHIJA ZRMANJA IPOPINA
............................................................................................................5
NAHIJA ZRMANJA ISTRIJA
.................................................................................................................8
NAHIJA OSTROVICAI ISTRIJA OSTROVICA
..................................................................................9
NAHIJA BUKOVICA
...........................................................................................................................20
HASOVI Njegove ekselencije Cara, neka vječno traje njegova vlast, u livi Klis
.......................................23
VLASI
....................................................................................................................................................23
NAHIJA USKOPLJE, PRIPADA KADILUKU NERETVA
.................................................................23
NAHIJAKUPRES
................................................................................................................................31
NAHIJA JANJ
.......................................................................................................................................34
NAHIJA SOKOL
..................................................................................................................................37
NAHIJA KLJUČ
..................................................................................................................................40
NAHIJA
BELGRAD
DLAMOČ
..........................................................................................................42
NAHIJA UNAC
....................................................................................................................................48
NAHIJA SRB
........................................................................................................................................52
HASOVI uzora plemenitih vođa Ahmed-bega, miri live Klisa
...................................................................55
NAHIJALIVNO
...................................................................................................................................55
VLASI NAHIJE LIVNO
.......................................................................................................................63
VLASI NAHIJE ZMINJE POLJE
........................................................................................................69
VLASI NAHIJE PETROVA GORA
.....................................................................................................73
VLASI NAHIJE PETROVO POLJE
....................................................................................................82
VLASI NAHIJE KOSOVO
..................................................................................................................89
VLASI NAHIJE NEČVEN
...................................................................................................................89
NAHIJALIVNO
...................................................................................................................................91
NAHIJA SINJ
........................................................................................................................................92
NAHIJA VRHRIKACVRLJIKA)
.........................................................................................................94
NAHIJA PETROVO POLJE
.................................................................................................................99
NAHIJA KOSOVO, PRIPADA KADILUKU SKRADIN
..................................................................101
NAHIJA PETROVA GORA
................................................................................................................103
NAHIJA NEČVEN, PRIPADA KADILUKU SKRADIN
...................................................................106
HASOVI predvodnika plemenitih zapovjednika, Behram-bega miri live Hercegovine
...........................109
OD VLAHA LIVE KLIS
.....................................................................................................................
Ю9
NAHIJA SAROMIŠE
..........................................................................................................................
109
NAHIJA GRAHOVO
...........................................................................................................................
112
ZEAMETIZAIMAULIVIKLIS
.............................................................................................................
117
TIMARI
SPAHIJA U
LIVI
KLIS
..............................................................................................................143
NAHIJALIVNO
..................................................................................................................................143
NAHIJAKUPRES
...............................................................................................................................162
NAHIJARAMA
...................................................................................................................................165
NAHIJA NERETVA
.............................................................................................................................206
NAHIJAUSKOPLJE
...........................................................................................................................332
NAHIJA SOKOL
.................................................................................................................................374
NAHIJA SAROMIŠE
..........................................................................................................................385
NAHIJA SINJ
.......................................................................................................................................391
NAHIJAKOSOVO
..............................................................................................................................424
NAHIJA OSTROVICA
........................................................................................................................431
NAHIJA NADIN
..................................................................................................................................436
Indeks geografskih naziva
..........................................................................................................................441
Indeks ličnih imena
....................................................................................................................................458
Rječnik termina
..........................................................................................................................................465
Introduction
Ottoman property registers, tapu
tahrìr defieri, are
rich and varied materials for the study
of the social and economic history of the Ottoman Empire, especially of the history of
settlements and the historical geography. They are fundamental historical sources for the
time they were established at.
Registration of particular sanjaks of the Ottoman Empire at specific time intervals date
back to the establishment of the Ottoman state, and was inherited from the Seljuks and
even earlier civilizations. The primary goal of the registration was to identify the imperial
estates, revenues of certain areas and tax liabilities of the overall population.
The registration was the responsibility of the Imperial Land Registry (defterhana). First,
the Sultan would issue a decree
-
ferman ordering in which countries registration was to
be conducted and the purpose thereof, then a commission would be appointed, consisting of
the emin (the imperial commissioner) and one katib (recorder). The commissioner should
have had at his disposal all local authorities, members of the military class
-
spahis,
zaims,
subashas, vojvodas, and sanjakbeys. If the areas with the
Vlach
cattle-raising population
were registered, then their elders
-
vojvodas, knezes and
primićurs
were also present.
Because of the importance of the registration for the State, the job was entrusted to the
prominent, reliable personalities
-
qadis, high-ranking officials of the Imperial Land Reg¬
istry, sanjakbeys, and pashas. The Commissions would do the registering in the field to
identify all sources of property revenues which were used for education and the existence
of
timar, zeamet
and has estates, as well as for
vakuf
(endowment) and mulk estates.
Quite a large number of the land registers (defters) for the areas of the then Bosnian
eyalet has been preserved, and the comprehensive register of the
Klis
sanjak from
1550,
whose translation is published herein, is kept in the Government Presidency s Archives in
Istanbul
(Başbakanlik Devlet Arşivleri Genei
Müdürlügü,
Osmanli Arsivi Daire
Başkanhgi)
marked as Tapu defter No
284.
Photocopies of this defter are kept at the Institute for Orien¬
tal Studies in Sarajevo. This is the oldest register of the
Klis
sanjak so far discovered. It
was conducted
13
years upon the establishment of the sanjak, which means that there may
have been another earlier registration of those areas, as the Ottoman administration con¬
ducted registration of certain regions whenever a new sultan would come to the throne, at
new conquests and some major administrative changes. This register is even more impor¬
tant as it is the first preserved register of the
Klis
sanjak, and the first published register
of those areas giving their detailed image. It should be pointed here that this registration
also includes the territories of the then
Krka
sanjak which was established in the first half
of 16th century. Actually, according to the writing of Ibrahim
Alajbegović Pečevi,
the Ot¬
tomans, after the conquest of Nadin and
Obrovac,
established a separate sanjak, called
Krka,
which was later abolished and its territory annexed to the
Klis
sanjak, whose part it had
been before that. Later, Memi-bey split again that territory into two separate sanjaks,
Klis
and
Krka.
the latter
beine
named after the river
Krka.
which was its border.1 As there was mas-
1
Ibrahim
Alajbegović Pečevi, Historija
1520.-1576.
Knjiga
1.,
Translation, introduction and notes by
Fehim
Nametak,
El-Kalem, Sarajevo
2000,
ρ
173.
Opširni popis Kliskog Sandžaka iz
1550.
godine
xvii
sive
displacement
of the population in
Lika
and
Krbava
due to the war devastation, the
Ottomans abolished the
Krka sanjak
probably for that reason, which no longer had any
economic basis. The data from the
Krka
Sanjak
1550
Register tell that the territory from
which later the
Krka
sanjak was set up was part of the
Krka
sanjak at the time. The same was in
the Register from
1574,
and the
Krka
sanjak was re-established after 1578.2
When on 12th March
1537
the Ottomans took the fortified town of
Klis,
the then san-
jakbey
Gazi
Husrev-bey made a proposalto the Porte to set up a separate sanjak from
the newly conquered territories and the then Bosnian sanjak s nahiyas (counties) in the
South-Eastern Bosnia,
Dalmaţia,
Krbava
and
Lika.
For its first sanjakbey he proposed his
ćehaja
(estate steward), a freed slave and the first muteveli of his rich
vakuf
(endowment),
Murat-bey
Tardić
of
Šibenik.
When the proposal was approved, the
Klis
sanjak was set
up with its seat at
Klis,
but its sanjakbeys usually had their seats in Livno. The
Klis
sanjak territory included parts of South-Western Bosnia and Herzegovina and parts of
Lika, Krbava
and
Dalmaţia
in Croatia. The furthest eastern point was the town of
Konjic,
and from
Konjic
westwards, south-westwards and north-westwards, the territory of this
sanjak included the spring of the river
Vrbas
with its valley down to the town of
Jezero
near
Jajce
(which was not part of the
Klis
sanjak), which is the known Skoplje valley or
Uskoplje, with today s towns of
Gornji Vakuf, Donji Vakuf and Bugojno,
then the hilly
area along the river Rama with today s towns of
Prozor
and Jablanica, then the area of the
Upper Sana with the town of
Ključ.
Further, it included the areas of the
Kupres, Glamoč
and Livno fields with the towns under the same name. The areas included in the
Klis
san¬
jak in the territory of today s Croatia are: the
Sinj
field with the town of
Sinj,
the area of
mounts Svilaja and
Mosača,
part of the
Dalmatinska Zagora
region in the hinterland of
the towns of Split,
Trogir
and
Šibenik,
with the town of
Klis,
the rivers
Čikola
and
Krka
valleys with the towns of
Drniš, Knin
and
Skradin,
the
Ravni Kotari
region and
Bukovica
with the towns of
Benkovac
and
Obrovac,
and parts of the
Lika
and
Krbava
regions to the
north of the river
Zrmanja
with the towns of
Gračac
and
Udbina.3
The
Klis
Sanjak
1550
Comprehensive Register s first sheet is missing, where the rul¬
ing sultan s tugra (initials) and introduction were usually printed. Therefore, it is kept
undated, but as the summary record, which in fact this Comprehensive Register is, dates
from
1550,
the Comprehensive Register certainly was conducted in the same year.4 The
Register has a total of
432
pages and is divided into four parts: imperial has estates, san¬
jakbey s has estates, zeamet and
timar
land holdings.
Imperial has estates:
In this part of the Register first recorded was The New Imperial Has Estate whose es¬
tates were across the river
Krka,
in the kadiluk (judicial district) of
Skradin.
Then follows
the Imperial Has Estate , meaning the old has estate, which again shows that there had
been another earlier registration, while the newly conquered areas were recorded as the
2
Hazim
Šabanović, Bosanski pašaluk,
Sarajevo
1959,
pp
73-75.
3 F.
Dž. Spaho, Defteri za Kliski sandžak iz
XVI
i početka
XVII
stoljeća (The Klis Sanjak
Registers
from
16th and 17th Centuries),
Prilozi za orijentalnu filologiju
(POF)
34/1984,
Sarajevo
1985,
pp
137-162.
4
Istanbul, BBA,
Malíye defterleri
№706.
XVU1 Opširni popis Kliskog Sandžaka iz
1550.
godine
new has estate . The title of the first part reads, Hasha-i cedid hazret-i
padişah-i alempenah
hulide mulkuhu
der
ma vera-i Krka
tabi-i
kada-i Iskradin
der Uva-i Klis
-
The New Has
Estates of His Excellency the Emperor, the Guardian of the World, may his rale last,
across the river
Krka,
in the kadiluk of
Skradin,
in the
liva
of
Klis.
In it recorded were the Vlachs in the
Strumička, Plavna, Zrmanja
and
Bukovica
nahiyas.
The Vlachs households were individually recorded as organised in jammats (communities).
At the end of the register, the total number of houses
(hane)
ofthat
particular settlement
was entered for each settlement in the siyakat figures, while at the end of the Register for
each nahiya (county) there was a recapitulation with the data about the number of villag¬
es, mezras, jammats, village elders
-
knezes and
primićurs,
in that particular nahiya. The
amount of filuriya tax was noted for each house, and the overall filuriya amount. That was
the tax paid by the Vlachs, as the population not engaged in land-tilling, derived from the
word florin
-
a gold coin or ducat. They paid one ducat per house, which replaced all other
personal taxes. In
1550
the filuriya tax amounted to
150
akchas a year per household. To¬
tal amount of the filuriya was equal to the number of the registered households. The elders
of the community (knezes and
primićurs)
were regularly exempted from that tax.
The register of nahiyas (counties) within the imperial has estate:
Strumička
Nahiya: one
Vlach
community with their
knez
(headman). A total of
92
houses.
Plavna
Nahiya: one
Vlach
community with their
knez,
encompassing nine villages
with a total of
42
houses.
Zrmanja
and
Popina
Nahiyas: two
Vlach
communities with one
knez
and one
primićur.
These two nahiyas were entered as one administrative unit including eight villages and
seven mezras with a total of
53
houses.
Zrmanja Istrija
Nahiya: recorded here are the Vlachs who moved in from
Istria,
i.e.,
one
Vlach
community with its
primićur
at the head. It included four villages with a total
of
14
houses.
Ostrovica Istrija Nahiya: registered here are again the Vlachs who moved in from
Istria,
i.e., eight
Vlach
communities with one
vojvoda,
four knezes and three
primićurs,
including the town of Fort Ostrovica,
38
villages,
17
mezras with a total of
352
houses,
then one chifluk (leasehold) and four mills. The remaining part of this nahiya was divided
into timars and was not inhabited by Vlachs.
Bukovica
Nahiya: within the last nahiya of the new imperial has estate, two communities were
registered with two
primićurs
at the head, including four villages with a total of
48
houses.
Registered at the end were the summer and winter pasture lands, conditional fees and
penalties (baduhava), the fines paid by villagers against the verdict pronounced by the quadi
(džurm-i džinajet)
and the recapitulation of cash revenues of the new imperial has estate in the
amount of
107,230
akchas, as well as the number of villages, houses, knezes, and
primićurs.
The other part of the imperial has estate entitled Hasha-i hazret-i alempenah hulide
mulkuhu
der
liva-i
Klis
-
The Has Estates of His Excellency the Emperor, may his rale
last forever, in the
liva
of
Klis,
was recorded in the same way. In this part of the imperial
has estate, too, the
Vlach
population was registered in eight nahiyas (counties):
Opširni popis Kliskog Sandžaka iz
1550.
godine xix
Uskoplje
Nahiya: eight
j
ammats
(communities) were recorded there with four knezes
and four
primićurs,
including
17
villages and five mahalas (residential areas) with a total
of
455
houses.
Kupres Nahiya: two communities were recorded in this nahiya with one
knez
and one
primićur
with a total of
98
houses.
Janj Nahiya: it consisted of three communities with two knezes and one
primićur
in¬
cluding ten villages with
122
houses.
Sokol
Nahiya: within this nahiya, three communities were registered with two knezes
and one
primićur,
including nine villages with one
mahala
and one monastery with a total
of
140
houses.
■
Ključ
Nahiya: only one community was registered here with the
knez
at the head,
within which there were eight villages and one mezra with a total of
48
houses.
Belgrad-Dlamoč
Nahiya: within this nahiya, seven communities were recorded with
three knezes and four
primićurs,
including
17
villages and one
mahala
with
289
houses.
Unac Nahiya: in this nahiya, three communities were recorded with two knezes and
one
primićur,
including six villages and
16
mezras with
141
houses.
Srb
Nahiya: one community with four villages and eight mezras and
66
houses.
Sanjakbey s has estates
This part of the Register contains the registers of has estates of the
Klis
and later of
Herzegovina sanjakbey.
Hasha-i fahru-l
umera-i-1
-кігат
Ahmed-beg mir-i liva-i
Klis
-
The Has Estates of the
Noble Commanders Ideal, Ahmed-bey, the Sanjakbey of
Klis.
In the sanjakbey s has estate, the raja population was also registered, unlike the imperial
has estate where only the
Vlach
population was registered. On the pages of this Register, we
find important data about the towns as well. So at the beginning of the Register of sanjakbey s
has estate, there is the Livno Nahiya register and the register of the town of Livno itself.
There is also a note about the muafiyyet, or the privileged position of the townspeople:
The community of the Muslims living in the aforesaid town: they engage in trade and crafts
and thus make for a living; therefore they do not pay fees. At the time
(1550)
Livno had
four mahalas (residential areas), with seven religious officers (four hatibs, or imams and three
muezzins),
212
households and
117
bachelors (mujereds). Alongside the name of the
household head, often noted was the craft he dealt with. So, from this Register we can see
the development of town economy, or crafts. Thus in
Sinan-čauš s mahala,
ten different
crafts were recorded: twenty-one tailors, five boot makers, four grocers, four fur dressers,
three tanners, two saddlers, one cap maker, one town crier, one blanket maker, and one
caravanserai keeper. In the
mahala
of Hamza
Ljubunčić s mesjid,
there were eight tailors,
three saddlers, one blanket maker, one tanner, one boot maker, and one pafta-belt maker,
and one shop keeper. In the
mahala
of
Pehlivan
Hasan s mesjid, there were twelve tailors,
six tanners, five fur dressers, four saddlers, three grocers, two slipper makers, one boot maker,
one carpenter, one shoe-plate maker, one blacksmith and one butcher. In the
mahala
of
xx
Opširni popis Kliskog Sandžaka iz
1550.
godine
Husejn Etmekči-zade s mesjid,
there were thirteen tailors, eight fur dressers, seven tan¬
ners, four slipper makers, three saddlers, two butchers, two carpenters, one miller, one
fire-wood seller, one grocer, one blacksmith and one locksmith.
The town of Livno register is followed by that of the town of
Varoš Livno
(nefs-i
varoš
HIevné)
recording
19
Muslim households that paid the resmi chin tax, and
13
non-Muslim
ones paying the ispenja tax. Total amount of the resmi chin was
418
akchas, and of the
ispenja
225.
On the river
Bistrica
running through Livno, there were
22
flour mills on which the
so-called resm-i asijab
-
the mill tax of
30
akchas per year was paid. The revenues from
agricultural products were also registered so that we can see what was grown in that area:
wheat, barley, oats, vegetable crops, hay and fruit. Total amount of Ahmed-bey s has
estate in Livno alone was
15,796
akchas. The register of the towns
(kasaba
and
varoš)
is
followed by the register of the Vlachs of the sanjakbey s has estate:
Livno Nahiya:
19
villages, five mezras and one chiftluk with a total of
175
houses.
Zminjepolje
Nahiya:
10
villages and
9
mezras with a total of
225
houses.
Petrova
gora
Nahiya:
24
villages and
20
mezras with a total of
335
houses.
Petrovo polje
Nahiya:
18
villages and one mezra with a total of
295
houses. Within this
nahiya, partly registered is the town of Fort
Drniš,
i.e.,
8
houses of the
Vlach
population,
belonging to the sanjakbey s has estate, while the other part of the town inhabited by the
raya
was registered at another place.
Kosovo Nahiya: from this nahiya, only one village was registered with
10
houses and
revenues from the flour mills on the river
Krka,
whose owners were recorded by name.
Nečven Nahiya:
four villages with
45
houses.
The register of the villages inhabited by the
Vlach
population is followed by the regis¬
ter of the Vlachs in the
raya
villages belonging to this has estate.
Livno Nahiya: two villages and one chifluk with
11
houses paying the filuriya tax in
the amount of
1,650
akchas.
Sinj
Nahiya: three mezras and six chifluks with
46
houses and two flour mills.
Vrhrika Nahiya: one village, three mezras and eight chifluks with
125
houses.
Petrovo
Nahiya
polje:
six mezras with
46
houses.
Kosovo Nahiya: one village, one mezra, three chifluks with
38
houses.
Petrova
gora
Nahiya:
11
mezras with
42
houses and one flour mill.
Nečven
Nahiya: three mezras and two chifluks with
28
houses.
Registered within this has estate were pastures, grazing-lands, penalties and other
fees from the population, so that total revenue from the
Klis
sanjakbey s has estate was
301,264
akchas.
In part three of the Register of the has estate domains, the Herzegovina sanjakbey
Behram-bey s has estate was registered: Hasha-i hdvet-ul-umera-il-kiram Behram-beg
mir-i liva-i Hersek-The Has Estates of the Noble Commanders s Ideal, Behram-bey, the
Opširni
popis
Kliskog Sandžaka iz
1550.
godine xxl
Sanjakbey of Herzegovina. Only two nahiyas are included:
Saromiše
with six villages
and two mezras with only 111 houses, and the Nahiya
Grahovo
with twenty villages and
two mezras with
345
houses, as this is only a part of the Herzegovina sanjakbey s has
estate in the
Klis sanjak,
while the remaining part of his has estate was in the Herzegovina
sanjak.
Zeamet land holdings
Zeamet land holdings were registered in the way that the name of zaim was first indi¬
cated and then the name and status of the settlement (town, village) being registered, the
inhabitants of those settlements by name, revenues from the farm produce, one by one,
indicating which kind of tax was paid from the products (miller s tolls from cereals or
fees on other cultures). Also recorded were the revenues from flour mills, various fees
and possible penalties. Eventually, there is the cash revenue from a particular settlement.
Then, the chifluks were registered with the names of their owners and ownership deeds
from the qadi (hujjet), which the chifluk owner had to present to the registration commis¬
sion, and the revenues from agricultural products, zemini, vineyards, and the like.
The registration of spahi s revenues is uniform throughout the Register, with the differ¬
ence that in some areas some other cultures also appear. Within the zeamet land holding,
i.e., in the nahiyas of Uskoplje, Rama and
Neretva,
the miller s tolls from the following
cereals were registered: wheat, barley, kapludja, buckwheat, oats, millet, and lentils. Also
registered was the multure from hay, beehives, flax, onions, garlic, and fruit.
Each zeamet registration ends with a recapitulation.
Timar
land holdings
The major part of the Register includes the
timar
registers recorded in the Livno,
Kupres, Rama,
Neretva,
Uskoplje,
Sokol, Saromiše, Sinj,
Kosovo, Ostrovica
nad Nadin
nahiyas.
In addition to the data contained in this part of the Register, there are a number of short
notes giving information about the status of some of the settlements,
timar
owners, from
which we can study genealogies of some feudal families, then the information on some
churches, monasteries, etc. Within each
timar,
all settlements included in the
timar
were
also registered, all households in the settlements, and taxes from agriculture.
The detailed register of the
Klis
sanjak from
1550
gives some significant demographic
data, information about the economic, social, and religious structure of the population,
then about the establishment and development of the towns and other settlements. The
data from this Register indicate the extent Islam spread to. Compared to the other parts
of the former Bosnian eyalet, the process of conversion to Islam in the
Klis
sanjak area
Opširni popis Kliskog Sandžaka iz
1550.
godine
was different in a way, not only due to the border-land character of that sanjak, but be¬
cause of the population found there and the resettled one. The conversion to Islam was
evident with the
raya
population, while a very low percentage of conversion to Islam was
recorded among the
Vlach
population. The conversion to Islam was more pronounced in
the interior of the sanjak, where it was more pronounced even among the
Vlach
popula¬
tion, unlike the frontier area where there was no such process at all.5 Eventually, like in
the whole of Bosnia, the concentration of the Muslim population was the highest in the
towns. In Livno, for example, the population of the four mahalas was only Muslim and
had the status of town population. In the second half of 16th century and early 17th century,
in Livno there was
95.7%
Muslim population, and
4.3%
Christian population.6
The Register also offers significant data about the feudal families and prominent perso¬
nalities of the time who played an important role in the social and political life, such as
the
Vilić, Kopčić, Ljubunčić
families, then
Malkoč-bey,
etc. Members of the famous
Vilić
family, one of the leading spahi families, excelled in their military campaigns, and they
had numerous estates. The first member of this family to convert to Islam was
Alija Vilić,
who in the late 15th century was the serasker of the
Neretva
Vilayet . The
Kopčićes,
whose estates were also recorded in this Register, held a prominent position among the
Muslim nobility in Bosnia in 16th century. They were celebrated in the folk verse as well,
they are remembered as the family having their origins back in the Middle Ages, and
still today there are their descendents. The
Ljubunčićes
are a well-known family from
Livno.
Malkoč-bey
is the best known of the three sons of the famous Kara
Osman.
He
was a famed warrior, then the Bosnian, Herzegovinian sanjakbey and also the sanjakbey
of
Klis.
The
Klis
Sanjak
1550
Comprehensive Register is a very important historical source for
the area of Western Bosnia and part of Croatia. To date, the Institute of Oriental Studies has
published several registers, but this is the first one including the former
Klis
sanjak area.
5
F.
Dž.
Spaho, Prihvatanje
islama kod stanovništva Kliskog sandžaka
(Conversion to
Islam
by the
Population of the
Klis
Sanjak),
POF
41/1991,
Sarajevo
1991,
pp
283-289.
6
F. Dž.
Spaho, Livno
u ranim turskim izvorima (Prilog za monografiju) (Livno
in the Early Turkish
Sources (Contributions for a Monograph),
POF
32-33/1982,
Sarajevo,
1984,
pp
147-162.
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Sadržaj
Predgovor
.
vii
Foreword
.
viii
Uvod
.ix
Introduction
.xvi
NOVI
HASOVI
Njegove ekselencije Cara, čuvara svijeta, neka potraje njegova vlast,
preko rijeke Krke, u kadiluku Skradin, u livi Klis
.1
NAHIJA STRUMIČKA
.1
NAHIJAPLAVNA
.3
NAHIJA ZRMANJA IPOPINA
.5
NAHIJA ZRMANJA ISTRIJA
.8
NAHIJA OSTROVICAI ISTRIJA OSTROVICA
.9
NAHIJA BUKOVICA
.20
HASOVI Njegove ekselencije Cara, neka vječno traje njegova vlast, u livi Klis
.23
VLASI
.23
NAHIJA USKOPLJE, PRIPADA KADILUKU NERETVA
.23
NAHIJAKUPRES
.31
NAHIJA JANJ
.34
NAHIJA SOKOL
.37
NAHIJA KLJUČ
.40
NAHIJA
BELGRAD
DLAMOČ
.42
NAHIJA UNAC
.48
NAHIJA SRB
.52
HASOVI uzora plemenitih vođa Ahmed-bega, miri live Klisa
.55
NAHIJALIVNO
.55
VLASI NAHIJE LIVNO
.63
VLASI NAHIJE ZMINJE POLJE
.69
VLASI NAHIJE PETROVA GORA
.73
VLASI NAHIJE PETROVO POLJE
.82
VLASI NAHIJE KOSOVO
.89
VLASI NAHIJE NEČVEN
.89
NAHIJALIVNO
.91
NAHIJA SINJ
.92
NAHIJA VRHRIKACVRLJIKA)
.94
NAHIJA PETROVO POLJE
.99
NAHIJA KOSOVO, PRIPADA KADILUKU SKRADIN
.101
NAHIJA PETROVA GORA
.103
NAHIJA NEČVEN, PRIPADA KADILUKU SKRADIN
.106
HASOVI predvodnika plemenitih zapovjednika, Behram-bega miri live Hercegovine
.109
OD VLAHA LIVE KLIS
.
Ю9
NAHIJA SAROMIŠE
.
109
NAHIJA GRAHOVO
.
112
ZEAMETIZAIMAULIVIKLIS
.
117
TIMARI
SPAHIJA U
LIVI
KLIS
.143
NAHIJALIVNO
.143
NAHIJAKUPRES
.162
NAHIJARAMA
.165
NAHIJA NERETVA
.206
NAHIJAUSKOPLJE
.332
NAHIJA SOKOL
.374
NAHIJA SAROMIŠE
.385
NAHIJA SINJ
.391
NAHIJAKOSOVO
.424
NAHIJA OSTROVICA
.431
NAHIJA NADIN
.436
Indeks geografskih naziva
.441
Indeks ličnih imena
.458
Rječnik termina
.465
Introduction
Ottoman property registers, tapu
tahrìr defieri, are
rich and varied materials for the study
of the social and economic history of the Ottoman Empire, especially of the history of
settlements and the historical geography. They are fundamental historical sources for the
time they were established at.
Registration of particular sanjaks of the Ottoman Empire at specific time intervals date
back to the establishment of the Ottoman state, and was inherited from the Seljuks and
even earlier civilizations. The primary goal of the registration was to identify the imperial
estates, revenues of certain areas and tax liabilities of the overall population.
The registration was the responsibility of the Imperial Land Registry (defterhana). First,
the Sultan would issue a decree
-
ferman ordering in which countries registration was to
be conducted and the purpose thereof, then a commission would be appointed, consisting of
the emin (the imperial commissioner) and one katib (recorder). The commissioner should
have had at his disposal all local authorities, members of the military class
-
spahis,
zaims,
subashas, vojvodas, and sanjakbeys. If the areas with the
Vlach
cattle-raising population
were registered, then their elders
-
vojvodas, knezes and
primićurs
were also present.
Because of the importance of the registration for the State, the job was entrusted to the
prominent, reliable personalities
-
qadis, high-ranking officials of the Imperial Land Reg¬
istry, sanjakbeys, and pashas. The Commissions would do the registering in the field to
identify all sources of property revenues which were used for education and the existence
of
timar, zeamet
and has estates, as well as for
vakuf
(endowment) and mulk estates.
Quite a large number of the land registers (defters) for the areas of the then Bosnian
eyalet has been preserved, and the comprehensive register of the
Klis
sanjak from
1550,
whose translation is published herein, is kept in the Government Presidency's Archives in
Istanbul
(Başbakanlik Devlet Arşivleri Genei
Müdürlügü,
Osmanli Arsivi Daire
Başkanhgi)
marked as Tapu defter No
284.
Photocopies of this defter are kept at the Institute for Orien¬
tal Studies in Sarajevo. This is the oldest register of the
Klis
sanjak so far discovered. It
was conducted
13
years upon the establishment of the sanjak, which means that there may
have been another earlier registration of those areas, as the Ottoman administration con¬
ducted registration of certain regions whenever a new sultan would come to the throne, at
new conquests and some major administrative changes. This register is even more impor¬
tant as it is the first preserved register of the
Klis
sanjak, and the first published register
of those areas giving their detailed image. It should be pointed here that this registration
also includes the territories of the then
Krka
sanjak which was established in the first half
of 16th century. Actually, according to the writing of Ibrahim
Alajbegović Pečevi,
the Ot¬
tomans, after the conquest of Nadin and
Obrovac,
established a separate sanjak, called
Krka,
which was later abolished and its territory annexed to the
Klis
sanjak, whose part it had
been before that. Later, Memi-bey split again that territory into two separate sanjaks,
Klis
and
Krka.
the latter
beine
named after the river
Krka.
which was its border.1 As there was mas-
1
Ibrahim
Alajbegović Pečevi, Historija
1520.-1576.
Knjiga
1.,
Translation, introduction and notes by
Fehim
Nametak,
El-Kalem, Sarajevo
2000,
ρ
173.
Opširni popis Kliskog Sandžaka iz
1550.
godine
xvii
sive
displacement
of the population in
Lika
and
Krbava
due to the war devastation, the
Ottomans abolished the
Krka sanjak
probably for that reason, which no longer had any
economic basis. The data from the
Krka
Sanjak
1550
Register tell that the territory from
which later the
Krka
sanjak was set up was part of the
Krka
sanjak at the time. The same was in
the Register from
1574,
and the
Krka
sanjak was re-established after 1578.2
When on 12th March
1537
the Ottomans took the fortified town of
Klis,
the then san-
jakbey
Gazi
Husrev-bey made a proposalto the Porte to set up a separate sanjak from
the newly conquered territories and the then Bosnian sanjak's nahiyas (counties) in the
South-Eastern Bosnia,
Dalmaţia,
Krbava
and
Lika.
For its first sanjakbey he proposed his
ćehaja
(estate steward), a freed slave and the first muteveli of his rich
vakuf
(endowment),
Murat-bey
Tardić
of
Šibenik.
When the proposal was approved, the
Klis
sanjak was set
up with its seat at
Klis,
but its sanjakbeys usually had their seats in Livno. The
Klis
sanjak territory included parts of South-Western Bosnia and Herzegovina and parts of
Lika, Krbava
and
Dalmaţia
in Croatia. The furthest eastern point was the town of
Konjic,
and from
Konjic
westwards, south-westwards and north-westwards, the territory of this
sanjak included the spring of the river
Vrbas
with its valley down to the town of
Jezero
near
Jajce
(which was not part of the
Klis
sanjak), which is the known Skoplje valley or
Uskoplje, with today's towns of
Gornji Vakuf, Donji Vakuf and Bugojno,
then the hilly
area along the river Rama with today's towns of
Prozor
and Jablanica, then the area of the
Upper Sana with the town of
Ključ.
Further, it included the areas of the
Kupres, Glamoč
and Livno fields with the towns under the same name. The areas included in the
Klis
san¬
jak in the territory of today's Croatia are: the
Sinj
field with the town of
Sinj,
the area of
mounts Svilaja and
Mosača,
part of the
Dalmatinska Zagora
region in the hinterland of
the towns of Split,
Trogir
and
Šibenik,
with the town of
Klis,
the rivers
Čikola
and
Krka
valleys with the towns of
Drniš, Knin
and
Skradin,
the
Ravni Kotari
region and
Bukovica
with the towns of
Benkovac
and
Obrovac,
and parts of the
Lika
and
Krbava
regions to the
north of the river
Zrmanja
with the towns of
Gračac
and
Udbina.3
The
Klis
Sanjak
1550
Comprehensive Register's first sheet is missing, where the rul¬
ing sultan's tugra (initials) and introduction were usually printed. Therefore, it is kept
undated, but as the summary record, which in fact this Comprehensive Register is, dates
from
1550,
the Comprehensive Register certainly was conducted in the same year.4 The
Register has a total of
432
pages and is divided into four parts: imperial has estates, san¬
jakbey's has estates, zeamet and
timar
land holdings.
Imperial has estates:
In this part of the Register first recorded was "The New Imperial Has Estate" whose es¬
tates were across the river
Krka,
in the kadiluk (judicial district) of
Skradin.
Then follows
the "Imperial Has Estate", meaning the old has estate, which again shows that there had
been another earlier registration, while the newly conquered areas were recorded as "the
2
Hazim
Šabanović, Bosanski pašaluk,
Sarajevo
1959,
pp
73-75.
3 F.
Dž. Spaho, "Defteri za Kliski sandžak iz
XVI
i početka
XVII
stoljeća" (The Klis Sanjak
Registers
from
16th and 17th Centuries),
Prilozi za orijentalnu filologiju
(POF)
34/1984,
Sarajevo
1985,
pp
137-162.
4
Istanbul, BBA,
Malíye defterleri
№706.
XVU1 Opširni popis Kliskog Sandžaka iz
1550.
godine
new has estate". The title of the first part reads, Hasha-i cedid hazret-i
padişah-i alempenah
hulide mulkuhu
der
ma vera-i Krka
tabi-i
kada-i Iskradin
der Uva-i Klis
-
The New Has
Estates of His Excellency the Emperor, the Guardian of the World, may his rale last,
across the river
Krka,
in the kadiluk of
Skradin,
in the
liva
of
Klis.
In it recorded were the Vlachs in the
Strumička, Plavna, Zrmanja
and
Bukovica
nahiyas.
The Vlachs' households were individually recorded as organised in jammats (communities).
At the end of the register, the total number of houses
(hane)
ofthat
particular settlement
was entered for each settlement in the siyakat figures, while at the end of the Register for
each nahiya (county) there was a recapitulation with the data about the number of villag¬
es, mezras, jammats, village elders
-
knezes and
primićurs,
in that particular nahiya. The
amount of filuriya tax was noted for each house, and the overall filuriya amount. That was
the tax paid by the Vlachs, as the population not engaged in land-tilling, derived from the
word florin
-
a gold coin or ducat. They paid one ducat per house, which replaced all other
personal taxes. In
1550
the filuriya tax amounted to
150
akchas a year per household. To¬
tal amount of the filuriya was equal to the number of the registered households. The elders
of the community (knezes and
primićurs)
were regularly exempted from that tax.
The register of nahiyas (counties) within the imperial has estate:
Strumička
Nahiya: one
Vlach
community with their
knez
(headman). A total of
92
houses.
Plavna
Nahiya: one
Vlach
community with their
knez,
encompassing nine villages
with a total of
42
houses.
Zrmanja
and
Popina
Nahiyas: two
Vlach
communities with one
knez
and one
primićur.
These two nahiyas were entered as one administrative unit including eight villages and
seven mezras with a total of
53
houses.
Zrmanja Istrija
Nahiya: recorded here are the Vlachs who moved in from
Istria,
i.e.,
one
Vlach
community with its
primićur
at the head. It included four villages with a total
of
14
houses.
Ostrovica Istrija Nahiya: registered here are again the Vlachs who moved in from
Istria,
i.e., eight
Vlach
communities with one
vojvoda,
four knezes and three
primićurs,
including the town of Fort Ostrovica,
38
villages,
17
mezras with a total of
352
houses,
then one chifluk (leasehold) and four mills. The remaining part of this nahiya was divided
into timars and was not inhabited by Vlachs.
Bukovica
Nahiya: within the last nahiya of the new imperial has estate, two communities were
registered with two
primićurs
at the head, including four villages with a total of
48
houses.
Registered at the end were the summer and winter pasture lands, conditional fees and
penalties (baduhava), the fines paid by villagers against the verdict pronounced by the quadi
(džurm-i džinajet)
and the recapitulation of cash revenues of the new imperial has estate in the
amount of
107,230
akchas, as well as the number of villages, houses, knezes, and
primićurs.
The other part of the imperial has estate entitled Hasha-i hazret-i alempenah hulide
mulkuhu
der
liva-i
Klis
-
The Has Estates of His Excellency the Emperor, may his rale
last forever, in the
liva
of
Klis,
was recorded in the same way. In this part of the imperial
has estate, too, the
Vlach
population was registered in eight nahiyas (counties):
Opširni popis Kliskog Sandžaka iz
1550.
godine xix
Uskoplje
Nahiya: eight
j
ammats
(communities) were recorded there with four knezes
and four
primićurs,
including
17
villages and five mahalas (residential areas) with a total
of
455
houses.
Kupres Nahiya: two communities were recorded in this nahiya with one
knez
and one
primićur
with a total of
98
houses.
Janj Nahiya: it consisted of three communities with two knezes and one
primićur
in¬
cluding ten villages with
122
houses.
Sokol
Nahiya: within this nahiya, three communities were registered with two knezes
and one
primićur,
including nine villages with one
mahala
and one monastery with a total
of
140
houses.
■
Ključ
Nahiya: only one community was registered here with the
knez
at the head,
within which there were eight villages and one mezra with a total of
48
houses.
Belgrad-Dlamoč
Nahiya: within this nahiya, seven communities were recorded with
three knezes and four
primićurs,
including
17
villages and one
mahala
with
289
houses.
Unac Nahiya: in this nahiya, three communities were recorded with two knezes and
one
primićur,
including six villages and
16
mezras with
141
houses.
Srb
Nahiya: one community with four villages and eight mezras and
66
houses.
Sanjakbey 's has estates
This part of the Register contains the registers of has estates of the
Klis
and later of
Herzegovina sanjakbey.
Hasha-i fahru-l
umera-i-1
-кігат
Ahmed-beg mir-i liva-i
Klis
-
The Has Estates of the
Noble Commanders' Ideal, Ahmed-bey, the Sanjakbey of
Klis.
In the sanjakbey's has estate, the raja population was also registered, unlike the imperial
has estate where only the
Vlach
population was registered. On the pages of this Register, we
find important data about the towns as well. So at the beginning of the Register of sanjakbey's
has estate, there is the Livno Nahiya register and the register of the town of Livno itself.
There is also a note about the muafiyyet, or the privileged position of the townspeople:
The community of the Muslims living in the aforesaid town: they engage in trade and crafts
and thus make for a living; therefore they do not pay fees. At the time
(1550)
Livno had
four mahalas (residential areas), with seven religious officers (four hatibs, or imams and three
muezzins),
212
households and
117
bachelors (mujereds). Alongside the name of the
household head, often noted was the craft he dealt with. So, from this Register we can see
the development of town economy, or crafts. Thus in
Sinan-čauš's mahala,
ten different
crafts were recorded: twenty-one tailors, five boot makers, four grocers, four fur dressers,
three tanners, two saddlers, one cap maker, one town crier, one blanket maker, and one
caravanserai keeper. In the
mahala
of Hamza
Ljubunčić's mesjid,
there were eight tailors,
three saddlers, one blanket maker, one tanner, one boot maker, and one pafta-belt maker,
and one shop keeper. In the
mahala
of
Pehlivan
Hasan's mesjid, there were twelve tailors,
six tanners, five fur dressers, four saddlers, three grocers, two slipper makers, one boot maker,
one carpenter, one shoe-plate maker, one blacksmith and one butcher. In the
mahala
of
xx
Opširni popis Kliskog Sandžaka iz
1550.
godine
Husejn Etmekči-zade's mesjid,
there were thirteen tailors, eight fur dressers, seven tan¬
ners, four slipper makers, three saddlers, two butchers, two carpenters, one miller, one
fire-wood seller, one grocer, one blacksmith and one locksmith.
The town of Livno register is followed by that of the town of
Varoš Livno
(nefs-i
varoš
HIevné)
recording
19
Muslim households that paid the resmi chin tax, and
13
non-Muslim
ones paying the ispenja tax. Total amount of the resmi chin was
418
akchas, and of the
ispenja
225.
On the river
Bistrica
running through Livno, there were
22
flour mills on which the
so-called resm-i asijab
-
the mill tax of
30
akchas per year was paid. The revenues from
agricultural products were also registered so that we can see what was grown in that area:
wheat, barley, oats, vegetable crops, hay and fruit. Total amount of Ahmed-bey's has
estate in Livno alone was
15,796
akchas. The register of the towns
(kasaba
and
varoš)
is
followed by the register of the Vlachs of the sanjakbey's has estate:
Livno Nahiya:
19
villages, five mezras and one chiftluk with a total of
175
houses.
Zminjepolje
Nahiya:
10
villages and
9
mezras with a total of
225
houses.
Petrova
gora
Nahiya:
24
villages and
20
mezras with a total of
335
houses.
Petrovo polje
Nahiya:
18
villages and one mezra with a total of
295
houses. Within this
nahiya, partly registered is the town of Fort
Drniš,
i.e.,
8
houses of the
Vlach
population,
belonging to the sanjakbey's has estate, while the other part of the town inhabited by the
raya
was registered at another place.
Kosovo Nahiya: from this nahiya, only one village was registered with
10
houses and
revenues from the flour mills on the river
Krka,
whose owners were recorded by name.
Nečven Nahiya:
four villages with
45
houses.
The register of the villages inhabited by the
Vlach
population is followed by the regis¬
ter of the Vlachs in the
raya
villages belonging to this has estate.
Livno Nahiya: two villages and one chifluk with
11
houses paying the filuriya tax in
the amount of
1,650
akchas.
Sinj
Nahiya: three mezras and six chifluks with
46
houses and two flour mills.
Vrhrika Nahiya: one village, three mezras and eight chifluks with
125
houses.
Petrovo
Nahiya
polje:
six mezras with
46
houses.
Kosovo Nahiya: one village, one mezra, three chifluks with
38
houses.
Petrova
gora
Nahiya:
11
mezras with
42
houses and one flour mill.
Nečven
Nahiya: three mezras and two chifluks with
28
houses.
Registered within this has estate were pastures, grazing-lands, penalties and other
fees from the population, so that total revenue from the
Klis
sanjakbey's has estate was
301,264
akchas.
In part three of the Register of the has estate domains, the Herzegovina sanjakbey
Behram-bey's has estate was registered: Hasha-i hdvet-ul-umera-il-kiram Behram-beg
mir-i liva-i Hersek-The Has Estates of the Noble Commanders's Ideal, Behram-bey, the
Opširni
popis
Kliskog Sandžaka iz
1550.
godine xxl
Sanjakbey of Herzegovina. Only two nahiyas are included:
Saromiše
with six villages
and two mezras with only 111 houses, and the Nahiya
Grahovo
with twenty villages and
two mezras with
345
houses, as this is only a part of the Herzegovina sanjakbey's has
estate in the
Klis sanjak,
while the remaining part of his has estate was in the Herzegovina
sanjak.
Zeamet land holdings
Zeamet land holdings were registered in the way that the name of zaim was first indi¬
cated and then the name and status of the settlement (town, village) being registered, the
inhabitants of those settlements by name, revenues from the farm produce, one by one,
indicating which kind of tax was paid from the products (miller's tolls from cereals or
fees on other cultures). Also recorded were the revenues from flour mills, various fees
and possible penalties. Eventually, there is the cash revenue from a particular settlement.
Then, the chifluks were registered with the names of their owners and ownership deeds
from the qadi (hujjet), which the chifluk owner had to present to the registration commis¬
sion, and the revenues from agricultural products, zemini, vineyards, and the like.
The registration of spahi's revenues is uniform throughout the Register, with the differ¬
ence that in some areas some other cultures also appear. Within the zeamet land holding,
i.e., in the nahiyas of Uskoplje, Rama and
Neretva,
the miller's tolls from the following
cereals were registered: wheat, barley, kapludja, buckwheat, oats, millet, and lentils. Also
registered was the multure from hay, beehives, flax, onions, garlic, and fruit.
Each zeamet registration ends with a recapitulation.
Timar
land holdings
The major part of the Register includes the
timar
registers recorded in the Livno,
Kupres, Rama,
Neretva,
Uskoplje,
Sokol, Saromiše, Sinj,
Kosovo, Ostrovica
nad Nadin
nahiyas.
In addition to the data contained in this part of the Register, there are a number of short
notes giving information about the status of some of the settlements,
timar
owners, from
which we can study genealogies of some feudal families, then the information on some
churches, monasteries, etc. Within each
timar,
all settlements included in the
timar
were
also registered, all households in the settlements, and taxes from agriculture.
The detailed register of the
Klis
sanjak from
1550
gives some significant demographic
data, information about the economic, social, and religious structure of the population,
then about the establishment and development of the towns and other settlements. The
data from this Register indicate the extent Islam spread to. Compared to the other parts
of the former Bosnian eyalet, the process of conversion to Islam in the
Klis
sanjak area
Opširni popis Kliskog Sandžaka iz
1550.
godine
was different in a way, not only due to the border-land character of that sanjak, but be¬
cause of the population found there and the resettled one. The conversion to Islam was
evident with the
raya
population, while a very low percentage of conversion to Islam was
recorded among the
Vlach
population. The conversion to Islam was more pronounced in
the interior of the sanjak, where it was more pronounced even among the
Vlach
popula¬
tion, unlike the frontier area where there was no such process at all.5 Eventually, like in
the whole of Bosnia, the concentration of the Muslim population was the highest in the
towns. In Livno, for example, the population of the four mahalas was only Muslim and
had the status of town population. In the second half of 16th century and early 17th century,
in Livno there was
95.7%
Muslim population, and
4.3%
Christian population.6
The Register also offers significant data about the feudal families and prominent perso¬
nalities of the time who played an important role in the social and political life, such as
the
Vilić, Kopčić, Ljubunčić
families, then
Malkoč-bey,
etc. Members of the famous
Vilić
family, one of the leading spahi families, excelled in their military campaigns, and they
had numerous estates. The first member of this family to convert to Islam was
Alija Vilić,
who in the late 15th century was the "serasker of the
Neretva
Vilayet". The
Kopčićes,
whose estates were also recorded in this Register, held a prominent position among the
Muslim nobility in Bosnia in 16th century. They were celebrated in the folk verse as well,
they are remembered as the family having their origins back in the Middle Ages, and
still today there are their descendents. The
Ljubunčićes
are a well-known family from
Livno.
Malkoč-bey
is the best known of the three sons of the famous Kara
Osman.
He
was a famed warrior, then the Bosnian, Herzegovinian sanjakbey and also the sanjakbey
of
Klis.
The
Klis
Sanjak
1550
Comprehensive Register is a very important historical source for
the area of Western Bosnia and part of Croatia. To date, the Institute of Oriental Studies has
published several registers, but this is the first one including the former
Klis
sanjak area.
5
F.
Dž.
Spaho, "Prihvatanje
islama kod stanovništva Kliskog sandžaka"
(Conversion to
Islam
by the
Population of the
Klis
Sanjak),
POF
41/1991,
Sarajevo
1991,
pp
283-289.
6
F. Dž.
Spaho, "Livno
u ranim turskim izvorima (Prilog za monografiju)" (Livno
in the Early Turkish
Sources (Contributions for a Monograph),
POF
32-33/1982,
Sarajevo,
1984,
pp
147-162.
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any_adam_object | 1 |
any_adam_object_boolean | 1 |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV023404343 |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)239731305 (DE-599)BVBBV023404343 |
era | Geschichte 1550 gnd |
era_facet | Geschichte 1550 |
format | Book |
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genre | (DE-588)4135952-5 Quelle gnd-content (DE-588)4056995-0 Statistik 1550 gnd-content |
genre_facet | Quelle Statistik 1550 |
geographic | Klis Region (DE-588)4997847-0 gnd Osmanisches Reich (DE-588)4075720-1 gnd |
geographic_facet | Klis Region Osmanisches Reich |
id | DE-604.BV023404343 |
illustrated | Not Illustrated |
index_date | 2024-07-02T21:24:57Z |
indexdate | 2024-07-09T21:17:52Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 9789958626081 |
language | Bosnian |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-016587059 |
oclc_num | 239731305 |
open_access_boolean | |
owner | DE-12 DE-Re13 DE-BY-UBR |
owner_facet | DE-12 DE-Re13 DE-BY-UBR |
physical | xxii, 470 Seiten Faksimiles, Karte 29,3 cm |
publishDate | 2007 |
publishDateSearch | 2007 |
publishDateSort | 2007 |
publisher | Orijentalni Institut |
record_format | marc |
series | Monumenta Turcica historiam Slavorum Meridionalium illustrantia |
series2 | Monumenta Turcica historiam Slavorum Meridionalium illustrantia Monumenta Turcica historiam Slavorum Meridionalium illustrantia : Serija 2, Defteri |
spelling | Defter-i mufassal-i Liva-i Klis Opširni popis Kliškog sandžaka iz 1550. godine Orijentalni Institut u Sarajevo. Obradili Fehim Dž. Spaho ... Sarajevo Orijentalni Institut 2007 xxii, 470 Seiten Faksimiles, Karte 29,3 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Monumenta Turcica historiam Slavorum Meridionalium illustrantia 12 Monumenta Turcica historiam Slavorum Meridionalium illustrantia : Serija 2, Defteri 5 Zsfassung in engl. Sprache. - Aus dem Osman. übers. Geschichte 1550 gnd rswk-swf Steuerregister (DE-588)4057456-8 gnd rswk-swf Bevölkerung (DE-588)4006287-9 gnd rswk-swf Klis Region (DE-588)4997847-0 gnd rswk-swf Osmanisches Reich (DE-588)4075720-1 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4135952-5 Quelle gnd-content (DE-588)4056995-0 Statistik 1550 gnd-content Osmanisches Reich (DE-588)4075720-1 g Steuerregister (DE-588)4057456-8 s Klis Region (DE-588)4997847-0 g Geschichte 1550 z DE-604 Bevölkerung (DE-588)4006287-9 s Spaho, Fehim Dž. Sonstige oth Monumenta Turcica historiam Slavorum Meridionalium illustrantia 12 (DE-604)BV011510258 12 Monumenta Turcica historiam Slavorum Meridionalium illustrantia Serija 2, Defteri ; 5 (DE-604)BV004849593 5 Digitalisierung BSBMuenchen application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016587059&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016587059&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Abstract |
spellingShingle | Opširni popis Kliškog sandžaka iz 1550. godine Monumenta Turcica historiam Slavorum Meridionalium illustrantia Steuerregister (DE-588)4057456-8 gnd Bevölkerung (DE-588)4006287-9 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4057456-8 (DE-588)4006287-9 (DE-588)4997847-0 (DE-588)4075720-1 (DE-588)4135952-5 (DE-588)4056995-0 |
title | Opširni popis Kliškog sandžaka iz 1550. godine |
title_alt | Defter-i mufassal-i Liva-i Klis |
title_auth | Opširni popis Kliškog sandžaka iz 1550. godine |
title_exact_search | Opširni popis Kliškog sandžaka iz 1550. godine |
title_exact_search_txtP | Opširni popis Kliškog sandžaka iz 1550. godine |
title_full | Opširni popis Kliškog sandžaka iz 1550. godine Orijentalni Institut u Sarajevo. Obradili Fehim Dž. Spaho ... |
title_fullStr | Opširni popis Kliškog sandžaka iz 1550. godine Orijentalni Institut u Sarajevo. Obradili Fehim Dž. Spaho ... |
title_full_unstemmed | Opširni popis Kliškog sandžaka iz 1550. godine Orijentalni Institut u Sarajevo. Obradili Fehim Dž. Spaho ... |
title_short | Opširni popis Kliškog sandžaka iz 1550. godine |
title_sort | opsirni popis kliskog sandzaka iz 1550 godine |
topic | Steuerregister (DE-588)4057456-8 gnd Bevölkerung (DE-588)4006287-9 gnd |
topic_facet | Steuerregister Bevölkerung Klis Region Osmanisches Reich Quelle Statistik 1550 |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016587059&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016587059&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
volume_link | (DE-604)BV011510258 (DE-604)BV004849593 |
work_keys_str_mv | UT defterimufassalilivaiklis AT spahofehimdž opsirnipopiskliskogsandzakaiz1550godine |