Sedimentation engineering: processes, measurements, modeling, and practice
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Reston, Va.
American Society of Civil Engineers
2008
|
| Schriftenreihe: | ASCE manuals and reports on engineering practice
110 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Completary to Sedimentary engineering, edited by Vito A. Vanoni. - Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Beschreibung: | XXI, 1132 S. |
| ISBN: | 0784408149 9780784408148 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 020 | |a 9780784408148 |c alk. paper |9 978-0-7844-0814-8 | ||
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Sedimentation engineering |b processes, measurements, modeling, and practice |c ed. by Marcelo H. Garcia |
| 264 | 1 | |a Reston, Va. |b American Society of Civil Engineers |c 2008 | |
| 300 | |a XXI, 1132 S. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 1 | |a ASCE manuals and reports on engineering practice |v 110 | |
| 500 | |a Completary to Sedimentary engineering, edited by Vito A. Vanoni. - Includes bibliographical references and index | ||
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| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Sedimenttransport |0 (DE-588)4180614-1 |D s |
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| 700 | 1 | |a García, Marcelo H. |d 1959- |e Sonstige |0 (DE-588)141988789 |4 oth | |
| 830 | 0 | |a ASCE manuals and reports on engineering practice |v 110 |w (DE-604)BV001898034 |9 110 | |
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| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-016578345 | ||
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804137775242412032 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS
Foreword xvii
Dedication xxi
CHAPTER 1 OVERVIEW OF SEDIMENTATION
ENGINEERING 1
Robert C MacArthur, Charles R Neill, Brad R Hall,
Vic J Galay, and Audrey B Shvidchenko
1 1 Introduction 1
1 2 Overview of Erosion 4
1 3 Overview of Sediment Transport 8
1 4 Overview of Sediment Deposition 11
1 5 Management and Treatment of Sedimentation Problems 14
References 17
CHAPTER 2 SEDIMENT TRANSPORT AND MORPHODYNAMICS 21
Marcelo H Garcia
2 1 Sediment Transport Mechanics and Related Phenomena 21
2 2 Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulics for Sediment Transport 24
2 3 Sediment Properties 34
2 4 Threshold Condition for Sediment Movement 44
2 5 Sediment Transport 60
2 6 Bed Load Transport 66
2 7 Bed Forms 77
2 8 Bed Forms, Flow Resistance, and Sediment Transport 99
2 9 Suspended Load 107
2 10 Dimensionless Relations for Total Bed-Material Load
in Sand-Bed Streams 123
2 11 Morphodynamics of Rivers and Turbidity
Currents 129
2 12 Morphodynamics of Lake and Reservoir Sedimentation 133
References 146
CHAPTER 3 TRANSPORT OF GRAVEL AND
SEDIMENT MIXTURES 165
Gary Parker
3 1 Fluvial Phenomena Associated
with Sediment Mixtures 165
3 2 Engineering Relevance 171
3 3 Grain-Size Distributions 175
vii
Ill
3 4 Dimensionless Bank-Full Relations for Gravel-Be
and Sand-Bed Streams
3 5 The Active Layer Concept
3 6 General Formulation for Bed-Load
Transport of Mixtures
3 7 Relations for Hiding and Bed-Load
Transport in Mixtures
3 8 Field Data
3 9 Abrasion
3 10 Numerical Modeling of Bed Level Variation
with Sorting
3 11 Static and Mobile Armoring: Observations,
Experiments, and Modeling
3 12 Downstream Fining: Observations, Experiments,
and Modeling
3 13 Morphodynamics of Local Planform Sorting
3 14 The Case of Suspension-Dominated Sand-Bed Rivers
3 15 Tracers and Vertical Sorting
Notation
References
178
183
186
191
209
210
213
216
223
227
229
237
239
243
CHAPTER 4
CHAPTER 5
CHAPTER 6
FINE-GRAINED SEDIMENT TRANSPORT
Ashish J Mehta and William H McAnally
4 1 Introduction
4 2 Sediment Characterization
4 3 Sediment Transport Processes
4 4 Aggregation
4 5 Settling Velocity
4 6 Deposition Under Flow
4 7 Consolidation and Gelling
4 8 Erosion
4 9 Wave-Induced Erosion
4 10 Diffusion
4 11 Applications
References
SEDIMENT TRANSPORT MEASUREMENTS
5 1 General
5 2
5 3
P Diplas, R Kuhnle, J Gray, and D Glysson
Bed-Material Measurement Techniques
P Diplas
Suspended-Sediment Samplers
and Sampling Methods
5 4
Bed Load Samplers
R Kuhnle
References
una i £,awards
FUNDAMENTALS OF FLUVIAL
GEOMORPHOLOGY
D S Biedenham, C C Watson, and C R Thome
6 1 Basic Concepts
6 2 Channel Morphology
253
253
254
259
261
266
270
272
275
283
291
293
297
307
307
309
320
339
346
355
355
359
CONTENTS
IX
6 3 Sediment Transport 363
6 4 Channel-Forming Discharge 364
6 5 Relationships in Rivers 367
6 6 Channel Stability and Instability 371
6 7 Channel Classification 375
6 8 Channel Evolution Models 379
6 9 Geomorphic Assessment 381
6 10 Closure 382
Notation 382
References 383
CHAPTER 7 STREAMBANK EROSION AND RIVER
WIDTH ADJUSTMENT 387
James E Pizzuto and the ASCE Task Committee
on Hydraulics, Bank Mechanics, and Modeling of
River Width Adjustment
7 1 Introduction 387
7 2 Geomorphic Context of River Width Adjustment 387
7 3 Factors Influencing Bank Erosion
and Width Adjustment 391
7 4 Methods for Evaluating Bank Erosion and
Width Adjustment 408
7 5 Procedure for Approaching Width-Adjustment Problems 426
7 6 Conclusions 428
Appendix Data Sources 429
Acknowledgments 430
References 430
CHAPTER 8 RIVER MEANDERING AND CHANNEL
STABILITY 439
A Jacob Odgaard and Jorge D Abad
8 1 Introduction 439
8 2 Meandering Process 439
8 3 Flow and Bed Topography in Meanders 443
8 4 Channel Stability 445
8 5 Applications of Flow and Stability Relations 449
8 6 Simulation of Meander Evolution 450
8 7 Channel Stabilization 451
References 454
CHAPTER 9 STREAM RESTORATION 461
F Douglas Shields, Jr , Ronald R Copeland,
Peter C Klingeman, Martin W Doyle,
and Andrew Simon
9 1 Introduction 461
9 2 Preparation of Sediment Studies Plan 466
9 3 Selecting Values for Design Discharge and Bed
Material Size 469
9 4 Stability Assessment 474
CHAPTER
CHAPTER
9 5 River Restoration Design
9 6 Stability Checks
9 7 Implementation and Construction
9 8 Monitoring and Postconstruction Adjustment
9 9 Conclusions
Acknowledgments
References
485
494
496
496
497
497
497
10 BRIDGE SCOUR EVALUATION 505
J R Richardson and E V Richardson
10 1 Introduction 505
10 2 Total Scour 506
10 3 Clear-Water and Live-Bed Scour 507
10 4 Long-Term Bed Elevation Changes 507
10 5 General Scour 508
10 6 Critical Velocity for Movement of Bed Material 510
10 7 Local Scour 511
10 8 Local Scour at Piers 512
10 9 HEC 18 Pier Scour Equation 513
10 10 Scour Depths with Debris on Piers 523
10 11 Jain and Fisher’s Equation 523
10 12 Melville’s Equation 524
10 13 Other Pier Scour Equations 525
10 14 Top Width of Pier Scour Holes 525
10 15 Local Scour at Abutments 525
10 16 Chang and Davis Abutment Scour Equation 527
10 17 Sturm Abutment Scour Equation 528
10 18 Richardson and Trivino Abutment Scour Equation 529
10 19 Richardson et al Equation for Uy 25 530
10 20 Computer Models 530
10 21 Stream Instability 530
10 22 Scour in Tide-Affected Waterways 531
10 23 Scour Calculations for Tidal Waterways 532
10 24 Overview of Tidal Processes 533
10 25 Preliminary Analysis 534
10 26 Determination of Hydraulic Variables 536
References 539
11 BRIDGE-SCOUR PREVENTION
AND COUNTERMEASURES
Bruce W Melville, Arthur C Parola, and
Stephen E Coleman
11 1 Introduction
11 2 Scour Processes
11 3 Protection against General Scour
and Contraction Scour
11 4 Countermeasures for Local Scour at Bridge Piers
11 5 Abutment Protection
11 6 Environmental Considerations
References
543
543
543
549
557
568
574
574
CONTENTS
XI
CHAPTER 12 RESERVOIR SEDIMENTATION 579
Gregory L Morris, George Annandale,
and Rollin Hotchkiss
12 1 Introduction 579
12 2 Sedimentation Rates 580
12 3 Sustainability 582
12 4 Sedimentation Impacts 585
12 5 Sediment Delivery to Reservoirs 587
12 6 Quantifying Sediment Yield 590
12 7 Sediment Deposition in Reservoirs 595
12 8 Sediment Management in Reservoirs 598
12 9 Dam Removal 607
12 10 Concluding Remarks 608
References 609
CHAPTER 13 ICE EFFECTS ON SEDIMENT TRANSPORT
IN RIVERS 613
Robert Ettema
13 1 Introduction 613
13 2 Ice Formation 615
13 3 Ice-Cover Effects on Flow Distribution 619
13 4 Ice-Cover Breakup 623
13 5 Sediment Transport by Ice 625
13 6 Ice-Cover Effects on Sediment
Transport by Row 627
13 7 River-Ice Effects on
Alluvial-Channel Morphology 635
Acknowledgments 645
References 645
CHAPTER 14 COMPUTATIONAL MODELING OF
SEDIMENTATION PROCESSES 649
William A Thomas and Howard Chang
14 1 Introduction 649
14 2 Local Scour and Deposition 650
14 3 General Equations for Flow in Mobile
Boundary Channels 650
14 4 Similarity between Computational Model Studies
and Physical Model Studies 654
14 5 Data Types and Resolution 656
14 6 Model Calibration 667
14 7 Base Test 670
14 8 Plan Test 671
14 9 Interpretation of Results 671
14 10 Examples to Illustrate Model Applicability 671
14 11 An Example Application 672
14 12 Available Computational Models 679
References 680
CHAPTER 15 TWO- AND THREE-DIMENSIONAL
NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF MOBILE-BED
HYDRODYNAMICS AND SEDIMENTATION 683
Miodrag Spasojevic and Forrest M Holly, Jr
15 1 Introduction 683
15 2 Problem Types and Available Techniques
and Modeling Systems—A Survey 685
15 3 Mathematical Basis for Hydrodynamics in
Two and Three Dimensions 690
15 4 Overview of Models of Sediment
Transport and Bed Evolution 695
15 5 Bed and Near-Bed Processes 701
15 6 Suspended-Material Processes 705
15 7 Sediment-Exchange Processes 707
15 8 System Closure and Auxiliary Relations 708
15 9 Mobile-Bed Numerical
Solution Considerations 712
15 10 Field Data Needs for Model Construction,
Calibration, and Verification 714
15 11 Examples 720
15 12 Critical Assessment of State of the
Art and Future Perspectives 755
References 759
CHAPTER 16 TURBULENCE MODELS FOR SEDIMENT
TRANSPORT ENGINEERING 763
D A Lyn
16 1 Introduction 763
16 2 Turbulence, Models, and Particulate Flows 763
16 3 The Reynolds-Averaged Equations 766
16 4 Turbulence Closure Models 771
16 5 Applications of Turbulence Models to Problems
Related to Sediment Transport 794
16 6 Discussion 812
Appendix I Cartesian Tensor Notation 815
Appendix II Spatially Averaged Models 817
References 820
CHAPTER 17 WATERSHED SEDIMENT YIELD 827
Deva K Borah, Edward C Krug, and Daniel Yoder
17 1 Introduction 827
17 2 Upland Soil Erosion 829
17 3 Gully Erosion 837
17 4 Streambed and Bank Erosion 839
17 5 Gross Erosion, Delivery Ratio, and Sediment Yield 839
17 6 Watershed Models 840
References 854
CONTENTS
Xlll
CHAPTER 18 ENGINEERING GEOMORPHOLOGY 859
S A Schümm and M D Harvey
18 1 Introduction 859
18 2 History 861
18 3 Systems Approach 865
18 4 Geomorphic Hazards 873
18 5 The Engineering Geomorphic Approach 878
18 6 Conclusions 880
References 880
CHAPTER 19 SEDIMENTATION HAZARDS 885
Marcelo H Garcia, Robert C MacArthur,
Richard French, and Julianne Miller
19 1 Introduction 885
19 2 Sedimentation Hazards—History and Magnitude 887
19 3 Mechanics of Mudflows, Debris-Flows, and
Mud-Floods 889
19 4 Alluvial Fan Flooding and Sedimentation 900
19 5 Methods to Mitigate the Consequences of
Sedimentation Hazards 905
19 6 Mathematical Modeling of Mudflows
and Debris-Flows 909
References 917
APPENDIX CHAPTER 19 CASE STUDY MOUNT
ST HELENS—20 YEARS LATER 923
Jeffrey Bradley, Tom Grindeland,
and Hans Hadley
Introduction and Chronology 923
Watershed Recovery 927
Sediment Sources 930
Sediment Yield 933
Conclusions 934
References 936
CHAPTER 20 AMERICAN SEDIMENTATION LAW AND
PHYSICAL PROCESSES 937
James E Slosson, Douglas Hamilton,
and Gerry Shuirman
20 1 Introduction 937
20 2 Manual 54: Sedimentation Engineering (Vanoni 1975) 937
20 3 Recent Trends in American Sedimentation Law 939
20 4 Key Trend-Setting Court Decisions 939
20 5 Public Liability and Natural Hazards:
Common Law and Regulatory
“Takings”—Future Directions 940
20 6 Various Defenses 9%
20 7 Sovereign Immunity 946
20 8 Statutes of Limitations 943
20 9 Hazard Mitigation Measures Based
upon Tort Theories 943
20 10 More on the Takings Issue: Expanded Status and
Trends in Tort and Takings Laws 949
20 11 Upstream versus Downstream Legal Issues 949
20 12 Act of God Defense 959
20 13 Forensic Geology 952
20 14 Future Directions 952
20 15 Summary and Recent Developments 954
20 16 Conclusion 956
Acknowledgments 956
References 956
Court Citations and Other References 957
CHAPTER 21 CONTAMINANT PROCESSES IN SEDIMENTS 959
Danny D Reible
21 1 Introduction 959
21 2 Contaminants of Concern 960
21 3 Contaminant Release and Exposure Pathways 962
21 4 Water-Side Mass Transfer Processes 968
21 5 Analysis of Sediment Bed Fate
and Transport Mechanisms 969
21 6 Engineering Management
of Contaminated Sediments 974
21 7 Summary 979
References 979
CHAPTER 22 SEDIMENT OXYGEN DEMAND (SOD) IN RIVERS,
LAKES, AND ESTUARIES 983
Miki Hondzo and Nancy Steinberger
22 1 Introduction 983
22 2 Diffusive Sublayer Thickness 984
22 3 Mass-Transfer Coefficient 987
Appendix: Developed Flow Concepts 989
References 990
CHAPTER 23 DEVELOPMENT AND APPLICATION OF
NUMERICAL MODELS OF SEDIMENT
TRANSPORT ASSOCIATED WITH
DAM REMOVAL 995
Yantao Cui and Andrew Wilcox
23 1 Introduction 995
23 2 Dam Removal and Sediment-Transport Modeling 995
23 3 Numerical Simulation of Sediment Transport
Following the Removal of Marmot
Dam, Sandy River, Oregon 1900
Acknowledgments 1019
References 1019
CONTENTS
XV
APPENDIX A ROCKSCOUR 1021
George W Annandale and Erik F R Bollaert
Introduction 1021
Overview of Rock Scour 1021
Combined Application of Methods 1024
The EIM 1024
The CSM 1026
Summary 1035
References 1035
APPENDIX B RIPRAP DESIGN 1037
Steve Maynord and Charles Neill
B l Introduction 1037
B 2 Riprap Structure Types 1037
B 3 Physical Characteristics of Riprap Stone 1039
B 4 Significance of Hydraulic Loading 1041
B 5 Geotechnical Requirements for Riprap 1044
B 6 Environmental Requirements for Riprap 1045
B 7 Scour Protection Requirements for Bank Revetments 1046
B 8 Size Requirements for Riprap 1048
B 9 Construction and Maintenance 1053
References 1054
APPENDIX C SEDIMENT TRANSPORT SCALING
FOR PHYSICAL MODELS 1057
Clifford A Pugh
C l Introduction 1057
C 2 Modefing Considerations 1057
C 3 Nomenclature 1064
References 1065
APPENDIX D ESTIMATING SEDIMENT DISCHARGE 1067
John R Gray and Francisco J M Simoes
D l Introduction 1067
D 2 Suspended-Sediment Concentration Interpolation
Method 1067
D 3 Transport-Curve Method for Suspended Sediment
Load, Bed Load, and Total Load 1069
D 4 Equations for Estimating Bed Load and
Bed-Material Load 1073
D 5 Toward Collection of Consistent, Reliable
Fluvial-Sediment Data 1083
References 1084
APPENDIX E LIMITED GLOSSARY
OF SELECTED TERMS 1089
Robert C MacArthur and Brad R Flail
APPENDIX F CONVERSION OF UNITS 1103
Vito A Vanoni (1904-1999) 1107
Norman H Brooks
Index
|
| adam_txt |
CONTENTS
Foreword xvii
Dedication xxi
CHAPTER 1 OVERVIEW OF SEDIMENTATION
ENGINEERING 1
Robert C MacArthur, Charles R Neill, Brad R Hall,
Vic J Galay, and Audrey B Shvidchenko
1 1 Introduction 1
1 2 Overview of Erosion 4
1 3 Overview of Sediment Transport 8
1 4 Overview of Sediment Deposition 11
1 5 Management and Treatment of Sedimentation Problems 14
References 17
CHAPTER 2 SEDIMENT TRANSPORT AND MORPHODYNAMICS 21
Marcelo H Garcia
2 1 Sediment Transport Mechanics and Related Phenomena 21
2 2 Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulics for Sediment Transport 24
2 3 Sediment Properties 34
2 4 Threshold Condition for Sediment Movement 44
2 5 Sediment Transport 60
2 6 Bed Load Transport 66
2 7 Bed Forms 77
2 8 Bed Forms, Flow Resistance, and Sediment Transport 99
2 9 Suspended Load 107
2 10 Dimensionless Relations for Total Bed-Material Load
in Sand-Bed Streams 123
2 11 Morphodynamics of Rivers and Turbidity
Currents 129
2 12 Morphodynamics of Lake and Reservoir Sedimentation 133
References 146
CHAPTER 3 TRANSPORT OF GRAVEL AND
SEDIMENT MIXTURES 165
Gary Parker
3 1 Fluvial Phenomena Associated
with Sediment Mixtures 165
3 2 Engineering Relevance 171
3 3 Grain-Size Distributions 175
vii
Ill
3 4 Dimensionless Bank-Full Relations for Gravel-Be
and Sand-Bed Streams
3 5 The Active Layer Concept
3 6 General Formulation for Bed-Load
Transport of Mixtures
3 7 Relations for Hiding and Bed-Load
Transport in Mixtures
3 8 Field Data
3 9 Abrasion
3 10 Numerical Modeling of Bed Level Variation
with Sorting
3 11 Static and Mobile Armoring: Observations,
Experiments, and Modeling
3 12 Downstream Fining: Observations, Experiments,
and Modeling
3 13 Morphodynamics of Local Planform Sorting
3 14 The Case of Suspension-Dominated Sand-Bed Rivers
3 15 Tracers and Vertical Sorting
Notation
References
178
183
186
191
209
210
213
216
223
227
229
237
239
243
CHAPTER 4
CHAPTER 5
CHAPTER 6
FINE-GRAINED SEDIMENT TRANSPORT
Ashish J Mehta and William H McAnally
4 1 Introduction
4 2 Sediment Characterization
4 3 Sediment Transport Processes
4 4 Aggregation
4 5 Settling Velocity
4 6 Deposition Under Flow
4 7 Consolidation and Gelling
4 8 Erosion
4 9 Wave-Induced Erosion
4 10 Diffusion
4 11 Applications
References
SEDIMENT TRANSPORT MEASUREMENTS
5 1 General
5 2
5 3
P Diplas, R Kuhnle, J Gray, and D Glysson
Bed-Material Measurement Techniques
P Diplas
Suspended-Sediment Samplers
and Sampling Methods
5 4
Bed Load Samplers
R Kuhnle
References
una i £,awards
FUNDAMENTALS OF FLUVIAL
GEOMORPHOLOGY
D S Biedenham, C C Watson, and C R Thome
6 1 Basic Concepts
6 2 Channel Morphology
253
253
254
259
261
266
270
272
275
283
291
293
297
307
307
309
320
339
346
355
355
359
CONTENTS
IX
6 3 Sediment Transport 363
6 4 Channel-Forming Discharge 364
6 5 Relationships in Rivers 367
6 6 Channel Stability and Instability 371
6 7 Channel Classification 375
6 8 Channel Evolution Models 379
6 9 Geomorphic Assessment 381
6 10 Closure 382
Notation 382
References 383
CHAPTER 7 STREAMBANK EROSION AND RIVER
WIDTH ADJUSTMENT 387
James E Pizzuto and the ASCE Task Committee
on Hydraulics, Bank Mechanics, and Modeling of
River Width Adjustment
7 1 Introduction 387
7 2 Geomorphic Context of River Width Adjustment 387
7 3 Factors Influencing Bank Erosion
and Width Adjustment 391
7 4 Methods for Evaluating Bank Erosion and
Width Adjustment 408
7 5 Procedure for Approaching Width-Adjustment Problems 426
7 6 Conclusions 428
Appendix Data Sources 429
Acknowledgments 430
References 430
CHAPTER 8 RIVER MEANDERING AND CHANNEL
STABILITY 439
A Jacob Odgaard and Jorge D Abad
8 1 Introduction 439
8 2 Meandering Process 439
8 3 Flow and Bed Topography in Meanders 443
8 4 Channel Stability 445
8 5 Applications of Flow and Stability Relations 449
8 6 Simulation of Meander Evolution 450
8 7 Channel Stabilization 451
References 454
CHAPTER 9 STREAM RESTORATION 461
F Douglas Shields, Jr , Ronald R Copeland,
Peter C Klingeman, Martin W Doyle,
and Andrew Simon
9 1 Introduction 461
9 2 Preparation of Sediment Studies Plan 466
9 3 Selecting Values for Design Discharge and Bed
Material Size 469
9 4 Stability Assessment 474
CHAPTER
CHAPTER
9 5 River Restoration Design
9 6 Stability Checks
9 7 Implementation and Construction
9 8 Monitoring and Postconstruction Adjustment
9 9 Conclusions
Acknowledgments
References
485
494
496
496
497
497
497
10 BRIDGE SCOUR EVALUATION 505
J R Richardson and E V Richardson
10 1 Introduction 505
10 2 Total Scour 506
10 3 Clear-Water and Live-Bed Scour 507
10 4 Long-Term Bed Elevation Changes 507
10 5 General Scour 508
10 6 Critical Velocity for Movement of Bed Material 510
10 7 Local Scour 511
10 8 Local Scour at Piers 512
10 9 HEC 18 Pier Scour Equation 513
10 10 Scour Depths with Debris on Piers 523
10 11 Jain and Fisher’s Equation 523
10 12 Melville’s Equation 524
10 13 Other Pier Scour Equations 525
10 14 Top Width of Pier Scour Holes 525
10 15 Local Scour at Abutments 525
10 16 Chang and Davis Abutment Scour Equation 527
10 17 Sturm Abutment Scour Equation 528
10 18 Richardson and Trivino Abutment Scour Equation 529
10 19 Richardson et al Equation for Uy 25 530
10 20 Computer Models 530
10 21 Stream Instability 530
10 22 Scour in Tide-Affected Waterways 531
10 23 Scour Calculations for Tidal Waterways 532
10 24 Overview of Tidal Processes 533
10 25 Preliminary Analysis 534
10 26 Determination of Hydraulic Variables 536
References 539
11 BRIDGE-SCOUR PREVENTION
AND COUNTERMEASURES
Bruce W Melville, Arthur C Parola, and
Stephen E Coleman
11 1 Introduction
11 2 Scour Processes
11 3 Protection against General Scour
and Contraction Scour
11 4 Countermeasures for Local Scour at Bridge Piers
11 5 Abutment Protection
11 6 Environmental Considerations
References
543
543
543
549
557
568
574
574
CONTENTS
XI
CHAPTER 12 RESERVOIR SEDIMENTATION 579
Gregory L Morris, George Annandale,
and Rollin Hotchkiss
12 1 Introduction 579
12 2 Sedimentation Rates 580
12 3 Sustainability 582
12 4 Sedimentation Impacts 585
12 5 Sediment Delivery to Reservoirs 587
12 6 Quantifying Sediment Yield 590
12 7 Sediment Deposition in Reservoirs 595
12 8 Sediment Management in Reservoirs 598
12 9 Dam Removal 607
12 10 Concluding Remarks 608
References 609
CHAPTER 13 ICE EFFECTS ON SEDIMENT TRANSPORT
IN RIVERS 613
Robert Ettema
13 1 Introduction 613
13 2 Ice Formation 615
13 3 Ice-Cover Effects on Flow Distribution 619
13 4 Ice-Cover Breakup 623
13 5 Sediment Transport by Ice 625
13 6 Ice-Cover Effects on Sediment
Transport by Row 627
13 7 River-Ice Effects on
Alluvial-Channel Morphology 635
Acknowledgments 645
References 645
CHAPTER 14 COMPUTATIONAL MODELING OF
SEDIMENTATION PROCESSES 649
William A Thomas and Howard Chang
14 1 Introduction 649
14 2 Local Scour and Deposition 650
14 3 General Equations for Flow in Mobile
Boundary Channels 650
14 4 Similarity between Computational Model Studies
and Physical Model Studies 654
14 5 Data Types and Resolution 656
14 6 Model Calibration 667
14 7 Base Test 670
14 8 Plan Test 671
14 9 Interpretation of Results 671
14 10 Examples to Illustrate Model Applicability 671
14 11 An Example Application 672
14 12 Available Computational Models 679
References 680
CHAPTER 15 TWO- AND THREE-DIMENSIONAL
NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF MOBILE-BED
HYDRODYNAMICS AND SEDIMENTATION 683
Miodrag Spasojevic and Forrest M Holly, Jr
15 1 Introduction 683
15 2 Problem Types and Available Techniques
and Modeling Systems—A Survey 685
15 3 Mathematical Basis for Hydrodynamics in
Two and Three Dimensions 690
15 4 Overview of Models of Sediment
Transport and Bed Evolution 695
15 5 Bed and Near-Bed Processes 701
15 6 Suspended-Material Processes 705
15 7 Sediment-Exchange Processes 707
15 8 System Closure and Auxiliary Relations 708
15 9 Mobile-Bed Numerical
Solution Considerations 712
15 10 Field Data Needs for Model Construction,
Calibration, and Verification 714
15 11 Examples 720
15 12 Critical Assessment of State of the
Art and Future Perspectives 755
References 759
CHAPTER 16 TURBULENCE MODELS FOR SEDIMENT
TRANSPORT ENGINEERING 763
D A Lyn
16 1 Introduction 763
16 2 Turbulence, Models, and Particulate Flows 763
16 3 The Reynolds-Averaged Equations 766
16 4 Turbulence Closure Models 771
16 5 Applications of Turbulence Models to Problems
Related to Sediment Transport 794
16 6 Discussion 812
Appendix I Cartesian Tensor Notation 815
Appendix II Spatially Averaged Models 817
References 820
CHAPTER 17 WATERSHED SEDIMENT YIELD 827
Deva K Borah, Edward C Krug, and Daniel Yoder
17 1 Introduction 827
17 2 Upland Soil Erosion 829
17 3 Gully Erosion 837
17 4 Streambed and Bank Erosion 839
17 5 Gross Erosion, Delivery Ratio, and Sediment Yield 839
17 6 Watershed Models 840
References 854
CONTENTS
Xlll
CHAPTER 18 ENGINEERING GEOMORPHOLOGY 859
S A Schümm and M D Harvey
18 1 Introduction 859
18 2 History 861
18 3 Systems Approach 865
18 4 Geomorphic Hazards 873
18 5 The Engineering Geomorphic Approach 878
18 6 Conclusions 880
References 880
CHAPTER 19 SEDIMENTATION HAZARDS 885
Marcelo H Garcia, Robert C MacArthur,
Richard French, and Julianne Miller
19 1 Introduction 885
19 2 Sedimentation Hazards—History and Magnitude 887
19 3 Mechanics of Mudflows, Debris-Flows, and
Mud-Floods 889
19 4 Alluvial Fan Flooding and Sedimentation 900
19 5 Methods to Mitigate the Consequences of
Sedimentation Hazards 905
19 6 Mathematical Modeling of Mudflows
and Debris-Flows 909
References 917
APPENDIX CHAPTER 19 CASE STUDY MOUNT
ST HELENS—20 YEARS LATER 923
Jeffrey Bradley, Tom Grindeland,
and Hans Hadley
Introduction and Chronology 923
Watershed Recovery 927
Sediment Sources 930
Sediment Yield 933
Conclusions 934
References 936
CHAPTER 20 AMERICAN SEDIMENTATION LAW AND
PHYSICAL PROCESSES 937
James E Slosson, Douglas Hamilton,
and Gerry Shuirman
20 1 Introduction 937
20 2 Manual 54: Sedimentation Engineering (Vanoni 1975) 937
20 3 Recent Trends in American Sedimentation Law 939
20 4 Key Trend-Setting Court Decisions 939
20 5 Public Liability and Natural Hazards:
Common Law and Regulatory
“Takings”—Future Directions 940
20 6 Various Defenses 9%
20 7 Sovereign Immunity 946
20 8 Statutes of Limitations 943
20 9 Hazard Mitigation Measures Based
upon Tort Theories 943
20 10 More on the Takings Issue: Expanded Status and
Trends in Tort and Takings Laws 949
20 11 Upstream versus Downstream Legal Issues 949
20 12 Act of God Defense 959
20 13 Forensic Geology 952
20 14 Future Directions 952
20 15 Summary and Recent Developments 954
20 16 Conclusion 956
Acknowledgments 956
References 956
Court Citations and Other References 957
CHAPTER 21 CONTAMINANT PROCESSES IN SEDIMENTS 959
Danny D Reible
21 1 Introduction 959
21 2 Contaminants of Concern 960
21 3 Contaminant Release and Exposure Pathways 962
21 4 Water-Side Mass Transfer Processes 968
21 5 Analysis of Sediment Bed Fate
and Transport Mechanisms 969
21 6 Engineering Management
of Contaminated Sediments 974
21 7 Summary 979
References 979
CHAPTER 22 SEDIMENT OXYGEN DEMAND (SOD) IN RIVERS,
LAKES, AND ESTUARIES 983
Miki Hondzo and Nancy Steinberger
22 1 Introduction 983
22 2 Diffusive Sublayer Thickness 984
22 3 Mass-Transfer Coefficient 987
Appendix: Developed Flow Concepts 989
References 990
CHAPTER 23 DEVELOPMENT AND APPLICATION OF
NUMERICAL MODELS OF SEDIMENT
TRANSPORT ASSOCIATED WITH
DAM REMOVAL 995
Yantao Cui and Andrew Wilcox
23 1 Introduction 995
23 2 Dam Removal and Sediment-Transport Modeling 995
23 3 Numerical Simulation of Sediment Transport
Following the Removal of Marmot
Dam, Sandy River, Oregon 1900
Acknowledgments 1019
References 1019
CONTENTS
XV
APPENDIX A ROCKSCOUR 1021
George W Annandale and Erik F R Bollaert
Introduction 1021
Overview of Rock Scour 1021
Combined Application of Methods 1024
The EIM 1024
The CSM 1026
Summary 1035
References 1035
APPENDIX B RIPRAP DESIGN 1037
Steve Maynord and Charles Neill
B l Introduction 1037
B 2 Riprap Structure Types 1037
B 3 Physical Characteristics of Riprap Stone 1039
B 4 Significance of Hydraulic Loading 1041
B 5 Geotechnical Requirements for Riprap 1044
B 6 Environmental Requirements for Riprap 1045
B 7 Scour Protection Requirements for Bank Revetments 1046
B 8 Size Requirements for Riprap 1048
B 9 Construction and Maintenance 1053
References 1054
APPENDIX C SEDIMENT TRANSPORT SCALING
FOR PHYSICAL MODELS 1057
Clifford A Pugh
C l Introduction 1057
C 2 Modefing Considerations 1057
C 3 Nomenclature 1064
References 1065
APPENDIX D ESTIMATING SEDIMENT DISCHARGE 1067
John R Gray and Francisco J M Simoes
D l Introduction 1067
D 2 Suspended-Sediment Concentration Interpolation
Method 1067
D 3 Transport-Curve Method for Suspended Sediment
Load, Bed Load, and Total Load 1069
D 4 Equations for Estimating Bed Load and
Bed-Material Load 1073
D 5 Toward Collection of Consistent, Reliable
Fluvial-Sediment Data 1083
References 1084
APPENDIX E LIMITED GLOSSARY
OF SELECTED TERMS 1089
Robert C MacArthur and Brad R Flail
APPENDIX F CONVERSION OF UNITS 1103
Vito A Vanoni (1904-1999) 1107
Norman H Brooks
Index |
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| spelling | Sedimentation engineering processes, measurements, modeling, and practice ed. by Marcelo H. Garcia Reston, Va. American Society of Civil Engineers 2008 XXI, 1132 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier ASCE manuals and reports on engineering practice 110 Completary to Sedimentary engineering, edited by Vito A. Vanoni. - Includes bibliographical references and index Sedimenttransport (DE-588)4180614-1 gnd rswk-swf Sedimenttransport (DE-588)4180614-1 s DE-604 García, Marcelo H. 1959- Sonstige (DE-588)141988789 oth ASCE manuals and reports on engineering practice 110 (DE-604)BV001898034 110 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip0620/2006027517.html lizenzfrei Inhaltsverzeichnis HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016578345&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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| subject_GND | (DE-588)4180614-1 |
| title | Sedimentation engineering processes, measurements, modeling, and practice |
| title_auth | Sedimentation engineering processes, measurements, modeling, and practice |
| title_exact_search | Sedimentation engineering processes, measurements, modeling, and practice |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Sedimentation engineering processes, measurements, modeling, and practice |
| title_full | Sedimentation engineering processes, measurements, modeling, and practice ed. by Marcelo H. Garcia |
| title_fullStr | Sedimentation engineering processes, measurements, modeling, and practice ed. by Marcelo H. Garcia |
| title_full_unstemmed | Sedimentation engineering processes, measurements, modeling, and practice ed. by Marcelo H. Garcia |
| title_short | Sedimentation engineering |
| title_sort | sedimentation engineering processes measurements modeling and practice |
| title_sub | processes, measurements, modeling, and practice |
| topic | Sedimenttransport (DE-588)4180614-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Sedimenttransport |
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