How capitalism was built: the transformation of Central and Eastern Europe, Russia, and Central Asia
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
---|---|
Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge [u.a.]
Cambridge Univ. Press
2008
|
Ausgabe: | 1. publ., repr. |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
Beschreibung: | XVI, 356 S. graph. Darst. |
ISBN: | 9780521683821 9780521865265 |
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245 | 1 | 0 | |a How capitalism was built |b the transformation of Central and Eastern Europe, Russia, and Central Asia |c Anders Åslund |
250 | |a 1. publ., repr. | ||
264 | 1 | |a Cambridge [u.a.] |b Cambridge Univ. Press |c 2008 | |
300 | |a XVI, 356 S. |b graph. Darst. | ||
336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
500 | |a Includes bibliographical references and index | ||
650 | 7 | |a Osteuropa |2 stw | |
650 | 7 | |a Privatisierung |2 stw | |
650 | 7 | |a Systemtransformation |2 stw | |
650 | 7 | |a Transformationsstaaten |2 stw | |
650 | 7 | |a Zentralasien |2 stw | |
650 | 4 | |a Wirtschaft | |
650 | 4 | |a Wirtschaftspolitik | |
650 | 4 | |a Post-communism |z Former communist countries | |
650 | 4 | |a Privatization |z Former communist countries | |
650 | 0 | 7 | |a Wirtschaftsentwicklung |0 (DE-588)4066438-7 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
650 | 0 | 7 | |a Privatisierung |0 (DE-588)4047297-8 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text | Contents
List of Tables and Figures page
xi
List of Abbreviations
xiii
Acknowledgments
xv
Introduction: A World Transformed
1
Overview of the Arguments of This Book
3
1.
Communism and Its Demise
11
Reáf
Socialism
11
Decline and Fall of Socialism
15
The Demise of Communism in Central Europe
20
The Collapse of the Soviet Union
23
2.
Shock Therapy versus Gradualism
29
The Radical Reform Program: A Big Bang
31
Graduj
Reform Programs
37
Rent Seeking: The Scourge of Transition
47
Criticism of Radical Reform after the Russian Financial Crash
53
3.
Output: Slump and Recovery
57
Sharp Decline in Recorded Output and Varied Recovery
59
Exaggeration of the Slump
63
Radical Reform: Least Decline and Early Recovery
69
Late Reformers: Surged after
1998 75
4.
Liberalization: The Creation of a Market Economy
82
Two Strategies of Deregulation
83
Liberalization of Foreign Trade
89
Labor Market Policy
92
viii Contents
Combat
of Monopoly: Gas and Coal
96
A Big Bang: Vital in Deregulation
101
5.
From Hyperinflation to Financial Stability
104
Establishing National Currencies
108
Radical Fiscal Adjustment Was Key 111
Tax Policy: From Social Democratic to Liberal
116
Monetary Policy: From Loose to Strict
119
Exchange Rates: Currency Board or Free Float
123
Dramas of Financial Stabilization
127
6.
Privatization: The Establishment of Private Property Rights
143
Differing Aims of Privatization
144
Small-Scale Privatization: If Started, Swiftly Done
154
Large-Scale Privatization: The Biggest Headache
155
Privatization of Land, Real Estate, and Housing
164
New Enterprise Development: The Ultimate Success
165
Great Achievements of Privatization
168
Vital: Speed and Legitimacy of Property Rights
178
7.
An Inefficient Social System
182
Incomes: Differentiation and Poverty
183
Life and Health
187
Education Adjusting to Demand
194
Social Transfers and Pension Reform
197
Three Alternative Social Models
203
8.
Democracy versus Authoritarianism
206
Democratic Breakthrough: Critical for Successful
Transformation
207
An
Underreform
Trap
215
Renewed Democratization: Colored Revolutions
221
Parties, Electoral Rules, and Constitutions
224
How to Tame the Leviathan: Reform of the Communist State
230
Public Opinion and Ideology
232
Democracy and Democracy Aid
236
9.
From Crime toward Law
241
An Explosion of Crime
242
Attempts at Building a Legal System
245
Corruption: The Bane of Transition
249
Contents ix
10.
The Role of Oligarchs
256
Who Are the Oligarchs?
257
The Economics of Oligarchy
259
The Politics of Oligarchy
264
Complaints: A Matter of Ideology
267
A Question of Property Rights
272
Putin s Alternative: Centralized Dictatorship
276
11.
The Impact of the Outside World
281
The Dream of Europe
282
Western Failure to Act in the East
286
Trade Policy: A Gulf between the
EU
and the CIS
292
International Assistance: Insufficient but Crucial
297
Conclusions: A World Transformed
305
Five Models
305
Achievements and Revelations
307
Why Certain Polices Worked and Others Did Not
311
Bibliogmvhv
315
Index
343
List of Tables and Figures
TABLES
3.1
Patterns of GDP Growth,
1995-7 70
6.1
Methods of Privatization of Medium-Sized and Large
Enterprises
156
8.1
Ex-Communist Vote Share in Parliamentary Elections in
Postcommunist Countries,
1989-2000 218
8.2.
Communist Party Electoral Performance and Market Economic
Transformation,
1998 219
11.1
EU
Agreement Policy and
EU
Accession
284
11.2
U.S. Peace Dividend,
1992-9 291
C.I Success of Transition
306
FIGURES
3.1
Official GDP Growth,
1990-2006 59
3.2
Total Official Fall in GDP from
1989
to Nadir
60
3.3
Official GDP Growth,
1999-2006 62
3.4
GDP per Capita in Purchasing Power Parities,
1990, 1998,
and
2005 62
3.5
Underground Economy,
1989-95 64
3.6
Expansion of Exports,
1991-2005 80
3.7
Gross Fixed Investment,
1991-2005 80
4.1
World Bank/European Bank for Reconstruction and
Development (EBRD) Transition Index,
1990-2005 85
4.2
Early Reform: Radical or Gradual?
86
4.3
Labor Regulations as a Problem in Doing Business,
2005 95
4.4
Unemployment Rate,
2005 96
xii
List of Tables and Figures
4.5
Russian and Polish Coal Production,
1988-2005 100
5.1
Inflation in Poland, Czech Republic, and Hungary,
1989-97 106
5.2
Inflation in CIS and the Baltic States,
1991-7 106
5.3
Inflation in Central and Southeast Europe, Baltics, and CIS,
1998-2005 107
5.4
Fiscal Balance,
1989-2005 113
5.5
General Government Expenditures,
1989-2005 115
5.6
Russia s Budget Deficit,
1992-2000 134
5.7
Current Account Balance,
1990-2006 141
5.8
Total External Debt,
1991-2005 141
6.1
De Novo
Share of GDP,
1995 168
6.2
Private Sector as Share of GDP,
1991-2006 169
6.3
Democracy and Privatization,
2005 170
6.4
Privatization and Corruption,
2006 177
7.1
Inequality: Change in
Gini
Coefficients,
1988-2002 185
7.2
Male Life Expectancy,
1989-2005 188
7.3
Infant Mortality,
1989-2005 190
7.4
Population Change,
1989-2004 192
8.1
Democracy and Market Reform,
2005 212
8.2
Democracy and Corruption,
2005 216
9.1
Corruption,
2006 250
11.1
Openness of the Economy,
1990,1998,
and
2004 297
11.2
Countries in Transition: Net Capital Flows,
1992-9 298
11.3
Foreign Direct Investment Inflow per Capita,
1993-2005 299
|
adam_txt |
Contents
List of Tables and Figures page
xi
List of Abbreviations
xiii
Acknowledgments
xv
Introduction: A World Transformed
1
Overview of the Arguments of This Book
3
1.
Communism and Its Demise
11
Reáf
Socialism
11
Decline and Fall of Socialism
15
The Demise of Communism in Central Europe
20
The Collapse of the Soviet Union
23
2.
Shock Therapy versus Gradualism
29
The Radical Reform Program: A Big Bang
31
Graduj
Reform Programs
37
Rent Seeking: The Scourge of Transition
47
Criticism of Radical Reform after the Russian Financial Crash
53
3.
Output: Slump and Recovery
57
Sharp Decline in Recorded Output and Varied Recovery
59
Exaggeration of the Slump
63
Radical Reform: Least Decline and Early Recovery
69
Late Reformers: Surged after
1998 75
4.
Liberalization: The Creation of a Market Economy
82
Two Strategies of Deregulation
83
Liberalization of Foreign Trade
89
Labor Market Policy
92
viii Contents
Combat
of Monopoly: Gas and Coal
96
A Big Bang: Vital in Deregulation
101
5.
From Hyperinflation to Financial Stability
104
Establishing National Currencies
108
Radical Fiscal Adjustment Was Key 111
Tax Policy: From Social Democratic to Liberal
116
Monetary Policy: From Loose to Strict
119
Exchange Rates: Currency Board or Free Float
123
Dramas of Financial Stabilization
127
6.
Privatization: The Establishment of Private Property Rights
143
Differing Aims of Privatization
144
Small-Scale Privatization: If Started, Swiftly Done
154
Large-Scale Privatization: The Biggest Headache
155
Privatization of Land, Real Estate, and Housing
164
New Enterprise Development: The Ultimate Success
165
Great Achievements of Privatization
168
Vital: Speed and Legitimacy of Property Rights
178
7.
An Inefficient Social System
182
Incomes: Differentiation and Poverty
183
Life and Health
187
Education Adjusting to Demand
194
Social Transfers and Pension Reform
197
Three Alternative Social Models
203
8.
Democracy versus Authoritarianism
206
Democratic Breakthrough: Critical for Successful
Transformation
207
An
Underreform
Trap
215
Renewed Democratization: Colored Revolutions
221
Parties, Electoral Rules, and Constitutions
224
How to Tame the Leviathan: Reform of the Communist State
230
Public Opinion and Ideology
232
Democracy and Democracy Aid
236
9.
From Crime toward Law
241
An Explosion of Crime
242
Attempts at Building a Legal System
245
Corruption: The Bane of Transition
249
Contents ix
10.
The Role of Oligarchs
256
Who Are the Oligarchs?
257
The Economics of Oligarchy
259
The Politics of Oligarchy
264
Complaints: A Matter of Ideology
267
A Question of Property Rights
272
Putin's Alternative: Centralized Dictatorship
276
11.
The Impact of the Outside World
281
The Dream of Europe
282
Western Failure to Act in the East
286
Trade Policy: A Gulf between the
EU
and the CIS
292
International Assistance: Insufficient but Crucial
297
Conclusions: A World Transformed
305
Five Models
305
Achievements and Revelations
307
Why Certain Polices Worked and Others Did Not
311
Bibliogmvhv
315
Index
343
List of Tables and Figures
TABLES
3.1
Patterns of GDP Growth,
1995-7 70
6.1
Methods of Privatization of Medium-Sized and Large
Enterprises
156
8.1
Ex-Communist Vote Share in Parliamentary Elections in
Postcommunist Countries,
1989-2000 218
8.2.
Communist Party Electoral Performance and Market Economic
Transformation,
1998 219
11.1
EU
Agreement Policy and
EU
Accession
284
11.2
U.S. Peace Dividend,
1992-9 291
C.I Success of Transition
306
FIGURES
3.1
Official GDP Growth,
1990-2006 59
3.2
Total Official Fall in GDP from
1989
to Nadir
60
3.3
Official GDP Growth,
1999-2006 62
3.4
GDP per Capita in Purchasing Power Parities,
1990, 1998,
and
2005 62
3.5
Underground Economy,
1989-95 64
3.6
Expansion of Exports,
1991-2005 80
3.7
Gross Fixed Investment,
1991-2005 80
4.1
World Bank/European Bank for Reconstruction and
Development (EBRD) Transition Index,
1990-2005 85
4.2
Early Reform: Radical or Gradual?
86
4.3
Labor Regulations as a Problem in Doing Business,
2005 95
4.4
Unemployment Rate,
2005 96
xii
List of Tables and Figures
4.5
Russian and Polish Coal Production,
1988-2005 100
5.1
Inflation in Poland, Czech Republic, and Hungary,
1989-97 106
5.2
Inflation in CIS and the Baltic States,
1991-7 106
5.3
Inflation in Central and Southeast Europe, Baltics, and CIS,
1998-2005 107
5.4
Fiscal Balance,
1989-2005 113
5.5
General Government Expenditures,
1989-2005 115
5.6
Russia's Budget Deficit,
1992-2000 134
5.7
Current Account Balance,
1990-2006 141
5.8
Total External Debt,
1991-2005 141
6.1
De Novo
Share of GDP,
1995 168
6.2
Private Sector as Share of GDP,
1991-2006 169
6.3
Democracy and Privatization,
2005 170
6.4
Privatization and Corruption,
2006 177
7.1
Inequality: Change in
Gini
Coefficients,
1988-2002 185
7.2
Male Life Expectancy,
1989-2005 188
7.3
Infant Mortality,
1989-2005 190
7.4
Population Change,
1989-2004 192
8.1
Democracy and Market Reform,
2005 212
8.2
Democracy and Corruption,
2005 216
9.1
Corruption,
2006 250
11.1
Openness of the Economy,
1990,1998,
and
2004 297
11.2
Countries in Transition: Net Capital Flows,
1992-9 298
11.3
Foreign Direct Investment Inflow per Capita,
1993-2005 299 |
any_adam_object | 1 |
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author | Åslund, Anders 1952- |
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dewey-ones | 330 - Economics |
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dewey-search | 330.947086 330.9470009/049 |
dewey-sort | 3330.947086 |
dewey-tens | 330 - Economics |
discipline | Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
discipline_str_mv | Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
edition | 1. publ., repr. |
format | Book |
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geographic | Former communist countries Economic policy Former communist countries Economic conditions Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 gnd Mittelasien (DE-588)4039661-7 gnd Osteuropa (DE-588)4075739-0 gnd Transformationsländer (DE-588)4651141-6 gnd |
geographic_facet | Former communist countries Economic policy Former communist countries Economic conditions Russland Mittelasien Osteuropa Transformationsländer |
id | DE-604.BV023387322 |
illustrated | Illustrated |
index_date | 2024-07-02T21:18:37Z |
indexdate | 2024-07-09T21:17:27Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 9780521683821 9780521865265 |
language | English |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-016570324 |
oclc_num | 263433070 |
open_access_boolean | |
owner | DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-703 |
owner_facet | DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-703 |
physical | XVI, 356 S. graph. Darst. |
publishDate | 2008 |
publishDateSearch | 2008 |
publishDateSort | 2008 |
publisher | Cambridge Univ. Press |
record_format | marc |
spelling | Åslund, Anders 1952- Verfasser (DE-588)102886156 aut How capitalism was built the transformation of Central and Eastern Europe, Russia, and Central Asia Anders Åslund 1. publ., repr. Cambridge [u.a.] Cambridge Univ. Press 2008 XVI, 356 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references and index Osteuropa stw Privatisierung stw Systemtransformation stw Transformationsstaaten stw Zentralasien stw Wirtschaft Wirtschaftspolitik Post-communism Former communist countries Privatization Former communist countries Wirtschaftsentwicklung (DE-588)4066438-7 gnd rswk-swf Privatisierung (DE-588)4047297-8 gnd rswk-swf Wirtschaftsreform (DE-588)4066512-4 gnd rswk-swf Kapitalismus (DE-588)4029577-1 gnd rswk-swf Postkommunismus (DE-588)4998161-4 gnd rswk-swf Demokratisierung (DE-588)4124941-0 gnd rswk-swf Former communist countries Economic policy Former communist countries Economic conditions Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 gnd rswk-swf Mittelasien (DE-588)4039661-7 gnd rswk-swf Osteuropa (DE-588)4075739-0 gnd rswk-swf Transformationsländer (DE-588)4651141-6 gnd rswk-swf Postkommunismus (DE-588)4998161-4 s Wirtschaftsentwicklung (DE-588)4066438-7 s Kapitalismus (DE-588)4029577-1 s Osteuropa (DE-588)4075739-0 g Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 g Mittelasien (DE-588)4039661-7 g Transformationsländer (DE-588)4651141-6 g Privatisierung (DE-588)4047297-8 s Demokratisierung (DE-588)4124941-0 s 1\p DE-604 Wirtschaftsreform (DE-588)4066512-4 s 2\p DE-604 Digitalisierung UB Bamberg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016570324&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk 2\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
spellingShingle | Åslund, Anders 1952- How capitalism was built the transformation of Central and Eastern Europe, Russia, and Central Asia Osteuropa stw Privatisierung stw Systemtransformation stw Transformationsstaaten stw Zentralasien stw Wirtschaft Wirtschaftspolitik Post-communism Former communist countries Privatization Former communist countries Wirtschaftsentwicklung (DE-588)4066438-7 gnd Privatisierung (DE-588)4047297-8 gnd Wirtschaftsreform (DE-588)4066512-4 gnd Kapitalismus (DE-588)4029577-1 gnd Postkommunismus (DE-588)4998161-4 gnd Demokratisierung (DE-588)4124941-0 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4066438-7 (DE-588)4047297-8 (DE-588)4066512-4 (DE-588)4029577-1 (DE-588)4998161-4 (DE-588)4124941-0 (DE-588)4076899-5 (DE-588)4039661-7 (DE-588)4075739-0 (DE-588)4651141-6 |
title | How capitalism was built the transformation of Central and Eastern Europe, Russia, and Central Asia |
title_auth | How capitalism was built the transformation of Central and Eastern Europe, Russia, and Central Asia |
title_exact_search | How capitalism was built the transformation of Central and Eastern Europe, Russia, and Central Asia |
title_exact_search_txtP | How capitalism was built the transformation of Central and Eastern Europe, Russia, and Central Asia |
title_full | How capitalism was built the transformation of Central and Eastern Europe, Russia, and Central Asia Anders Åslund |
title_fullStr | How capitalism was built the transformation of Central and Eastern Europe, Russia, and Central Asia Anders Åslund |
title_full_unstemmed | How capitalism was built the transformation of Central and Eastern Europe, Russia, and Central Asia Anders Åslund |
title_short | How capitalism was built |
title_sort | how capitalism was built the transformation of central and eastern europe russia and central asia |
title_sub | the transformation of Central and Eastern Europe, Russia, and Central Asia |
topic | Osteuropa stw Privatisierung stw Systemtransformation stw Transformationsstaaten stw Zentralasien stw Wirtschaft Wirtschaftspolitik Post-communism Former communist countries Privatization Former communist countries Wirtschaftsentwicklung (DE-588)4066438-7 gnd Privatisierung (DE-588)4047297-8 gnd Wirtschaftsreform (DE-588)4066512-4 gnd Kapitalismus (DE-588)4029577-1 gnd Postkommunismus (DE-588)4998161-4 gnd Demokratisierung (DE-588)4124941-0 gnd |
topic_facet | Osteuropa Privatisierung Systemtransformation Transformationsstaaten Zentralasien Wirtschaft Wirtschaftspolitik Post-communism Former communist countries Privatization Former communist countries Wirtschaftsentwicklung Wirtschaftsreform Kapitalismus Postkommunismus Demokratisierung Former communist countries Economic policy Former communist countries Economic conditions Russland Mittelasien Transformationsländer |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016570324&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
work_keys_str_mv | AT aslundanders howcapitalismwasbuiltthetransformationofcentralandeasterneuroperussiaandcentralasia |