The linguistics of speech:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge
Cambridge University Press
2009
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Beschreibung: | Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke |
| Beschreibung: | xii, 296 Seiten Diagramme, Karten |
| ISBN: | 9780521887038 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text |
Contents
List of figures page
vii
List of tables
ix
Acknowledgments
xi
The road not taken
xii
Introduction
]
1
The contemporary marketplace of ideas about language
6
The academic marketplace of ideas about language
6
The popular marketplace for ideas about language: Writing
and sounding correct
13
The right language at home
18
Ebonics: Correctness, lightness, and the marketplace of ideas
about language in action
21
2
Saussure
31
Saussure's marketplace of ideas about language
33
The aims of linguistics and linguistic structure
40
The alternative to linguistic structure
44
Foundations of the linguistics of speech
47
Linguistic features in speech and structure
53
Aggregation of evidence
írom
speech
55
A different linguistics
58
Principles of the linguistics of speech
62
3
Evidence from linguistic survey research: basic description
64
Findings from the LAMSAS survey: Boundaries and plots
66
Findings from the LAMSAS survey: Lists and counts
82
4
Statistical evidence from linguistic survey research
104
Findings from the LAMSAS survey: Density
estimation (DE)
113
Findings from the LAMSAS survey: Spatial autocorrelation
125
Findings from the LAMSAS survey: Social categories 1
30
5
Evidence from corpus linguistics
146
Firthian linguistics
148
Coipus linguistics
151
Contents
Text
types I58
Sampling text
162
Sampling documents
166
Conclusions
172
6
Speech as a complex system
174
Complex systems
177
State cycles and simulations
180
Linguists and complexity
182
Speech as a complex system
184
Dimensionality
189
Zipf and non-linear distributions in speech
190
Scaling
198
Speech and chaos
209
Speech and evolution
211
7
Speech perception
218
Prototypes and
schemas
220
Spatial perception
225
Evidence from perceptual dialectology
228
Perceptions of scaling
236
Perceptions of the non-linear distribution of speech
242
Perception and complex systems
247
8
Speech models and applications
251
Towards a formal model of speech
252
A less formal model
257
Relationship with the linguistics of linguistic structure
260
Speech and time
263
Speech and public policy
271
A last thought
277
References
278
Index
289
This insightful study proposes a unified theory of speech
through which conflicting ideas about language might be
understood. It is founded on a number of key points, such as the
continuum of linguistic behavior, extensive variation in language
features, the importance of regional and social proximity to shared
linguistic production, and differential frequency as a key factor in
linguistic
production
both in regional and social groups and in text
corpora. The study shows how this new linguistics of speech does
not reject rules in favor of language use, or reject language use in
favor of rules; rather, it shows how rules can come from language
as people use it. Written in a clear, engaging style and containing
invaluably accessible introductions to complex theoretical concepts,
this work will be of great interest to students and scholars of socio-
linguistics, dialectology, and corpus linguistics. |
| adam_txt |
Contents
List of figures page
vii
List of tables
ix
Acknowledgments
xi
The road not taken
xii
Introduction
]
1
The contemporary marketplace of ideas about language
6
The academic marketplace of ideas about language
6
The popular marketplace for ideas about language: Writing
and sounding correct
13
The right language at home
18
Ebonics: Correctness, lightness, and the marketplace of ideas
about language in action
21
2
Saussure
31
Saussure's marketplace of ideas about language
33
The aims of linguistics and linguistic structure
40
The alternative to linguistic structure
44
Foundations of the linguistics of speech
47
Linguistic features in speech and structure
53
Aggregation of evidence
írom
speech
55
A different linguistics
58
Principles of the linguistics of speech
62
3
Evidence from linguistic survey research: basic description
64
Findings from the LAMSAS survey: Boundaries and plots
66
Findings from the LAMSAS survey: Lists and counts
82
4
Statistical evidence from linguistic survey research
104
Findings from the LAMSAS survey: Density
estimation (DE)
113
Findings from the LAMSAS survey: Spatial autocorrelation
125
Findings from the LAMSAS survey: Social categories 1
30
5
Evidence from corpus linguistics
146
Firthian linguistics
148
Coipus linguistics
151
Contents
Text
types I58
Sampling text
162
Sampling documents
166
Conclusions
172
6
Speech as a complex system
174
Complex systems
177
State cycles and simulations
180
Linguists and complexity
182
Speech as a complex system
184
Dimensionality
189
Zipf and non-linear distributions in speech
190
Scaling
198
Speech and chaos
209
Speech and evolution
211
7
Speech perception
218
Prototypes and
schemas
220
Spatial perception
225
Evidence from perceptual dialectology
228
Perceptions of scaling
236
Perceptions of the non-linear distribution of speech
242
Perception and complex systems
247
8
Speech models and applications
251
Towards a formal model of speech
252
A less formal model
257
Relationship with the linguistics of linguistic structure
260
Speech and time
263
Speech and public policy
271
A last thought
277
References
278
Index
289
This insightful study proposes a unified theory of speech
through which conflicting ideas about language might be
understood. It is founded on a number of key points, such as the
continuum of linguistic behavior, extensive variation in language
features, the importance of regional and social proximity to shared
linguistic production, and differential frequency as a key factor in
linguistic
production
both in regional and social groups and in text
corpora. The study shows how this new linguistics of speech does
not reject rules in favor of language use, or reject language use in
favor of rules; rather, it shows how rules can come from language
as people use it. Written in a clear, engaging style and containing
invaluably accessible introductions to complex theoretical concepts,
this work will be of great interest to students and scholars of socio-
linguistics, dialectology, and corpus linguistics. |
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| title | The linguistics of speech |
| title_auth | The linguistics of speech |
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| title_exact_search_txtP | The linguistics of speech |
| title_full | The linguistics of speech William A. Kretzschmar, Jr. |
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| title_short | The linguistics of speech |
| title_sort | the linguistics of speech |
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