An Iron Age settlement at Salford, Bedfordshire:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English French German |
| Veröffentlicht: |
[Great Britain]
Albion Archaeology, Culture and Environment, Bedfordshire County Council and The Bedfordshire Archaeological Council
2005
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Bedfordshire archaeology monograph series
6 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Beschreibung: | XIV, 180 S. Ill. 30 cm |
| ISBN: | 0953153142 9780953153145 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 100 | 1 | |a Dawson, Michael |d 1955- |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)134040201 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a An Iron Age settlement at Salford, Bedfordshire |c Michael Dawson ... |
| 264 | 1 | |a [Great Britain] |b Albion Archaeology, Culture and Environment, Bedfordshire County Council and The Bedfordshire Archaeological Council |c 2005 | |
| 300 | |a XIV, 180 S. |b Ill. |c 30 cm | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 1 | |a Bedfordshire archaeology monograph series |v 6 | |
| 500 | |a Includes bibliographical references and index | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Excavations (Archaeology) / England / Salford (Bedfordshire) | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Iron age / England / Salford (Bedfordshire) | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Geschichte | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Excavations (Archaeology) |z England |z Salford (Bedfordshire) | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Iron age |z England |z Salford (Bedfordshire) | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Funde |0 (DE-588)4071507-3 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Eisenzeit |0 (DE-588)4014102-0 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 651 | 4 | |a Salford (Bedfordshire, England) / History / To 1500 | |
| 651 | 4 | |a Salford (Bedfordshire, England) |x History |y To 1500 | |
| 651 | 7 | |a Salford |0 (DE-588)4250680-3 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 655 | 7 | |0 (DE-588)4027540-1 |a Inventar |2 gnd-content | |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Salford |0 (DE-588)4250680-3 |D g |
| 689 | 0 | 1 | |a Eisenzeit |0 (DE-588)4014102-0 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 2 | |a Funde |0 (DE-588)4071507-3 |D s |
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| 830 | 0 | |a Bedfordshire archaeology monograph series |v 6 |w (DE-604)BV010890417 |9 6 | |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung BSBMuenchen |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016540043&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-016540043 | ||
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| 942 | 1 | 1 | |c 307.09 |e 22/bsb |f 09014 |g 41 |
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804137717007646720 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS
List of Illustrations
vi
List of Tables
ix
Acknowledgements
xi
Summary
xii
1
Introduction
1.1
Background to the Excavation
1
1.2
Landscape and Topography
1
1.3
Excavation Strategy and Methodology
1
1.4
Structure of the Report
6
1.5
Plans
6
2
The Excavation Evidence
2.1
Introduction
7
2.2
Phase
1 :
Activity during the Neolithic
8
2.3
Phase
2:
the Bronze Age
17
2.4
Phase
3:
the Early Iron Age
18
2.5
Phase
4:
Middle Iron Age
45
2.6
Phase
5:
Late Iron Age
76
2.7
Phase
6:
the Romano-British Period
81
2.8
Deposit
(2001) 83
2.9
Phase
7:
Saxon
92
3
The Artefactual Evidence
3.1
The Pottery
A M Slowikowski
95
3.2
The Daub and Fired Clay
A M
Slowikowski
117
3.3
Petrological Report on the Pottery KKnowles
119
3.4
Registered and Non-ceramic Bulk Artefacts
H
В
Duncan and
D
Mackreth
125
3.5
Worked Flint
E
McSloy
138
4
The Ecofactual Evidence
4.1
Human Bone
TA Jackman 145
4.2
Animal Bone
A F
Roberts
146
4.3
Palynological Analysis of Pond Deposits
Ρ Ε
JWiltshire
149
4.4
Waterlogged Wood
R
Gale
154
4.5
Macroscopic Plant and Insect Remains
M R
Robinson
157
5
Discussion
5.1
Salford and its Setting
161
5.2
Early Prehistory
161
5.3
Settlement in the Iron Age
161
5.4
The later Iron Age: the burials
169
5.5
Salford under Rome
170
5.5
The Saxon Period
170
6
Bibliography
171
Index
177
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS
Fig No. Description Page
1.1
Salford location plan
2
1.2
Drawing conventions
3
1.3
The drift geology of the Salford area
4
1.4
The topography of the Salford area
5
2.1
Salford all excavated features
7
2.2
Salford medieval furrows and modern field boundaries
8
2.3
Salfordj all archaeological groups
9
2.4
Phase
1
the Neolithic
10
2.5
Plan of G77 (note limited recording of section in
[28]) 11
2.6
Neolithic ceramics
nos
1-9 12
2.7
Neolithic ceramics
nos
10-16 13
2.8
Neolithic ceramics
nos
17-26 14
2.9
Neolithic ceramics
nos
27-36 15
2.10
Phase
2
Bronze Age
15
2.11
Ring ditch G42
16
2.12
Ring ditch G43
17
2.13
Ring ditch G44
19
2.14
Phase
3
Late Bronze Age-Early Iron Age
22
2.15
Boundary G40
23
2.16
Iron Age ceramics in G40
nos
37-47 24
2.17
Boundary G55
24
2.18
Boundary G41
25
2.19
Roundhouse G5 and avenue G3
8 26
2.20
Roundhouse G5
27
2.21
Iron Age ceramics in G5
nos
48-75 28
2.22
Avenue G38
29
2.23
Roundhouse G17 and enclosure G36
30
2.24
Enclosure G36
31
2.25
Iron Age ceramics in G36
nos
76-93 32
2.26
Roundhouse G3
33
2.27
Roundhouse Gil and structure G52
34
2.28
Iron Age ceramics in Gl
1
nos
94-110 35
2.29
Iron Age ceramics in G52 no. Ill
36
2.30
Roundhouse G16
36
2.31
Iron Age ceramics in G16
nos
112-117 37
2.32
Roundhouse G12
37
2.33
Iron Age ceramics in roundhouse G12
nos
118-119 38
2.34
Roundhouse G48
38
2.35
Iron Age ceramics in G48 no.
120 39
2.36
Roundhouse G68
39
2.37
Iron Age ceramics in G68 no.
121 40
2.38
Roundhouse G45
40
2.39
Four-post structure G18
41
2.40
Iron Age ceramics in G18
nos
122-125 41
2.41
Four-post structure G20
41
2.42
Iron Age ceramics in G20 no.
126 41
2.43
Four-post structure G28
42
2.44
Four-post structure G29
42
2.45
Four-post structure G31
42
2.46
Four-post structure G34
43
vi
2.47
Four-post structure G60
43
2.48
Rectangular structure G70
44
2.49
Iron Age ceramics in G70 no.
127 45
2.50
Phase
4
Middle Iron Age
46
2.51
Roundhouse G76, note ceramics collected from surface of unexcavated sections
47
2.52
Iron Age ceramics in G76
nos
128-131 47
2.53
Roundhouse Gl
48
2.54
Iron Age ceramics in Gl
nos
132-172 50
2.55
Roundhouse G2
51
2.56
Roundhouse G4
52
2.57
Iron Age ceramics in G4
nos
173-198 54
2.58
Roundhouse G6
55
2.59
Iron Age ceramics in G6
nos
199-221 56
2.60
Roundhouses G73 G83 G9
57
2.61
Roundhouse G8
58
2.62
Iron Age ceramics in G8
nos
222-240 58
2.63
Roundhouse G7
59
2.64
Iron Age ceramics in G7
nos
241-280 60
2.65
Roundhouse G9
61
2.66
Iron Age ceramics in G9
nos
281-283 61
2.67
Roundhouse G10
62
2.68
Iron Age ceramics in G10
nos
284-288 62
2.69
Roundhouse G13
64
2.70
Iron Age ceramics in G13
nos
289-307 65
2.71
Roundhouse G14
65
2.72
Iron Age ceramics in G14
nos
308-309 66
2.73
Roundhouse G15
66
2.74
Iron Age ceramics in G15
nos
310-312 66
2.75
Roundhouse G72
67
2.76
Roundhouse G21
68
2.77
Four-post structure G22
68
2.78
Four-post structure G25
69
2.79
Four-post structure G59
69
2.80
Iron Age ceramics in G59
nos
313-314 60
2.81
Pit G63
70
2.82
Iron Age ceramics in G63
nos
315-326 71
2.83
Pits G64
72
2.84
Sections through pits G64
73
2.85
Iron Age ceramics in G64
nos
327-335 74
2.86
Pits G65
75
2.87
Iron Age ceramics in G65
nos
336-344 75
2.88
Phase
5
Late Iron Age
76
2.89
PondG36
77
2.90
Plan of cremation cemetery
78
2.91
Cremations in phase
5 79
2.92
Iron Age ceramics in the cremations G54
80
2.93
Phase
6:
the Roman period
82
2.94
Rectangular building G37
82
2.95
Ceramics from G37
nos
353-355 83
2.96
Pits G78
84
2.97
Plan of deposit
(2100)
and furrows
85
2.98
Early Iron Age ceramics in deposit
(2100) 86
2.99
Middle Iron Age ceramics in deposit
(2100) 87
2.100
Late Iron Age ceramics in deposit
(2100) 88
2.101
Ceramics in deposit
(2100)
nos
356-384 89
2.102
Registered finds in deposit
(2100) 90
2.103
Phase
7
Saxon period
92
2.104
Ceramics from G66
93
3.1
Miscellaneous and unphased ceramics
385-406 104
vii
An Iron Age Settlement at Salford, Bedfordshire
3.2
Histogram showing percentage of diagnostic forms per fabric
107
3.3
Total percentage of fabric types in the excavated assemblage
107
3.4
Pottery in roundhouses G9, G10, G13
108
3.5
Pottery in roundhouses G14, G15, G21
109
3.6
Pottery in roundhouses G5, G17, G3, Gl
1 110
3.7
Pottery in roundhouses G16, G12, G68 111
3.8
Pottery in roundhouses G76, Gl, G2, G4
112
3.9
Pottery in roundhouses G6, G8, G7
113
3.10
Location of clay thin section samples
122
3.11
Registered finds
57, 54, 22, 53, 58, 59, 28, 51 127
3.12
Registered finds
1, 2, % 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 13 129
3.13
Registered finds
14, 21, 25, 33, 36, 39, 41, 43, 45, 49 132
3.14
Flint
1-8 141
3.15
Flint
9-22 142
4.1
Pollen: summary diagram
150
4.2
Pollen percentages for trees and shrubs
151
5.1
Phases of activity at Salford
162
Plates
Front cover: Aerial photograph of the excavation of the western part of Salford during
1990.
The drip gullies of several roundhouses can be seen together with a remnant of deposit
2100
Frontispiece: Salford during excavation looking south-westwards across structures
Gl, G4, G5, G6, G8 with Gl
1
centre left
Back cover: Roundhouse Gl during excavation in
1989
1
Ring ditch G44 from the west
18
2
Roundhouse Gl
1
with internal structure G52 (roundhouse G4 to the rear)
35
3
Roundhouse G12
38
4
Possible ritual pit
[1423] (1422)
with antler found beneath four-poster G18
41
5
Pit
[1360] 45
6
Roundhouse Gl
49
7
Roundhouse G4, foreground, and G5 behind from the north
53
8
Roundhouse G6
53
9
Roundhouses G7, G8, G9
56
10
Roundhouse G10 (centre)
63
11
Roundhouse G13
64
12
Cremation
1 78
13
Cremation
3 78
14
Cremation
4 78
viu
LIST OF TABLES
Table Description Page
2.1
PitsinG67
10
2.2
Features in G77
12
2.3
Pits excavated in G40
20
2.4
Pottery from the pit alignment G40
(vessel:sherd:weight g)
21
2.5
Pottery from G55 ditched enclosure (vessels:sherds:weight g)
22
2.6
Pottery from G41, the double ditch boundary (vessels:sherds:weight g)
26
2.7
Pottery from roundhouse G5 (vessel:sherd:weight g)
26
2.8
Pottery from trackway G38 (vessels:sherds:weight g)
28
2.9
Pottery from roundhouse Gl
7
(vessels:sherds:weight g)
29
2.10
Pottery from enclosure G36
(vessels:sherds:weight
g)
31
2.11
Pottery from roundhouse G3 (vessels:sherds:weight
g)
32
2.12
Pottery from roundhouse Gl
1
(vessels:sherds:weight g)
33
2.13
Pottery from rectangular structure G52 (vessels:sherds:weight g)
34
2.14
Pottery from roundhouse Gl
6
(vessels:sherds:weight g)
36
2.15
Pottery from roundhouse Gl
2
(vessels:sherds:weight g)
37
2.16
Pottery from roundhouse G68 (vessels:sherds:weight g)
39
2.17
Post holes of circular building G45
40
2.18
Pottery from four-post structure Gl
8
(vessels:sherds:weight g)
41
2.19
Pottery from four-post structure G20 (vessels:sherds:weight g)
41
2.20
Ceramics in four post structure G28 (vessels:sherds:weight g)
42
2.21
Isolated pits identifiable in phase
3 44
2.22
Pottery from phase
3
isolated pits (vessels:sherds:weight g)
44
2.23
Pottery from roundhouse G76 (vessels:sherds:weight g)
45
2.24
Pottery from roundhouse G2 (vessels:sherds:weight g)
45
2.25
Pottery from roundhouse Gl (vessels:sherds:weight g)
47
2.26
Pottery from roundhouse G4 (vessels:sherds:weight g)
48
2.27
Pottery from roundhouse G6 (vessels:sherds:weight g)
51
2.28
Pottery from roundhouse G8 (vessels:sherds:weight g)
58
2.29
Pottery from roundhouse G7 (vessels:sherds:weight g)
59
2.30
Pottery from roundhouse G9 (vessels:sherds:weight g)
61
2.31
Pottery from roundhouse G10 (vessels:sherds:weight g)
63
2.32
Pottery from roundhouse G13 (vessels:sherds:weight g)
63
2.33
Pottery from roundhouse G14 (vessels:sherds:weight g)
66
2.34
Pottery from roundhouse Gl
5
(vessels:sherds:weightg)
66
2.35
Pottery from roundhouse G72 (vessels:sherds:weight g)
67
2.36
Pottery from G21 (vessels:sherds:weight g)
68
2.37
Pottery from four-post structure G22 (vessels:sherds:weight g)
68
2.38
Pottery from four-post structure G59 (vessels:sherds:weight g)
69
2.39
Pottery from Pit G63 (vessels:sherds:weight g)
70
2.40
Pottery from pit group G64 (vessels: sherds weight g)
71
2.41
Pottery from pits G65 (vessels:sherds:weight g)
74
2.42
Pottery from the pond G39 (vessels:sherds:weight g)
78
2.43
Pottery from the cemetery G54 (vessels:sherds:weight g)
81
2.44
Pottery from pit group G79 (vessels:sherds:weight g)
81
2.45
Pottery from structure G37 (vessels: sherds weight g)
83
2.46
Pottery from pit group G78 (vessels:sherds:weight g)
83
2.47
Iron Age and Roman pottery from deposit
(2100)
by fabric type
87
2.48
Non-ceramic finds from deposit
(2100) 89
2.49
Animal bone from the deposit
(2100) 91
2.50
Number of samples with identified animal bones per spit deposit
(2100) 91
ix
An Iron Age
Seulement
at Salford, Bedfordshire
2.51
Number of identified animal bone fragments per spit deposit
(2100) 91
2.52
Number of unidentified animal bone fragments per spit deposit
(2100) 91
3.1
Quantification of pottery from Salford
95
3.2
Early prehistoric fabrics
95
3.3
Feature sherds of
Mordaké
type ceramics
96
3.4
Feature sherds of Fengate type ceramics
96
3.5
Feature sherds of Peterborough ware ceramics
96
3.6
Feature sherds of Grooved Ware ceramics
96
3.7
Feature sherds of Beaker ware
96
3.8
Catalogue of illustrated pottery
97
3.9
The ceramic sequence
105
3.10
Diagnostic pottery forms within the major Iron Age fabrics (vessel count)
106
3.11
Decorated pottery in the roundhouses, by vessel count, arranged by phase,
geographically north to south
114
3.12
Pottery with evidence of use from the roundhouses, by vessel count, arranged by phase,
geographically north to south
114
3.13
Distribution of pot in roundhouse quadrants
115
3.14
Daub/fired clay from groups, by weight (g)
117
3.15
Incidence of organic fabric variants
118
3.16
Thin sections
119
3.17
Quartz-rich fabric
120
3.18
Quartz/flint fabric
120
3.19
Quartz and fossil shell fabric
120
3.20
Very fine calcareous clay
120
3.21
Fine-grained calcareous clay matrix with argillaceous inclusions, organic plant matter
and fossil shell
120
3.22
Fine calcareous clay with abundant small
acicular
calcareous laths
120
3.23
Iron working within structures
125
3.24
Brooch types by cremation
128
3.25
Evidence for hearths
134
3.26
Grave goods
136
3.27
Summary of flint by type
138
3.28
Flint tool summary
138
3.29
Flint scrapers by type
140
3.30
Flint from phases
1
and
2 144
4.1
Cremations at Salford
145
4.2
Numbers of animal bones by phase, species and feature type
147
4.3
Numbers of skeletal elements by phase for horse, cattle, pig, sheep/goat
147
4.4
Tooth eruption and wear: cattle, sheep and pig mandibles
147
4.5
Contexts from which waterlogged wood was recovered
154
4.6
Waterlogged wood from Iron Age contexts
155
4.7
Waterlogged wood from Iron Age contexts: details of roundwood
155
4.8
Carbonised seeds and chaff
158
4.9
Charcoal
158
5.1
Size of roundhouse structures in phase
3 163
5.2
Size of roundhouse structures in phase
4 165
5.3
Evidence from phase
3
structures
167
5.4
Evidence from phase
4
structures
167
An Iron Age Settlement at Salford, Bedfordshire
2.51
Number of identified animal bone fragments per spit deposit
(2100) 91
2.52
Number of unidentified animal bone fragments per spit deposit
(2100) 91
3.1
Quantification of pottery from Salford
95
3.2
Early prehistoric fabrics
95
3.3
Feature sherds of Mortlake type ceramics
96
3.4
Feature sherds of Fengate type ceramics
96
3.5
Feature sherds of Peterborough ware ceramics
96
3.6
Feature sherds of GroovedWare ceramics
96
3.7
Feature sherds of Beaker ware
96
3.8
Catalogue of illustrated pottery
97
3.9
The ceramic sequence
105
3.10
Diagnostic pottery forms within the major Iron Age fabrics (vessel count)
106
3.11
Decorated pottery in the roundhouses, by vessel count, arranged by phase,
geographically north to south
114
3.12
Pottery with evidence of use from the roundhouses, by vessel count, arranged by phase,
geographically north to south
114
3.13
Distribution of pot in roundhouse quadrants
115
3.14
Daub/fired clay from groups, by weight (g)
117
3.15
Incidence of organic fabric variants
118
3.16
Thin sections
119
3.17
Quartz-rich fabric
120
3.18
Quartz/flint fabric
120
3.19
Quartz and fossil shell fabric
120
3.20
Very fine calcareous clay
120
3.21
Fine-grained calcareous clay matrix with argillaceous inclusions, organic plant matter
and fossil shell
120
3.22
Fine calcareous clay with abundant small
acicular
calcareous laths
120
3.23
Iron working within structures
125
3.24
Brooch types by cremation
128
3.25
Evidence for hearths
134
3.26
Grave goods
136
3.27
Summary of flint by type
138
3.28
Flint tool summary
138
3.29
Flint scrapers by type
140
3.30
Flint from phases
1
and
2 144
4.1
Cremations at Salford
145
4.2
Numbers of animal bones by phase, species and feature type
147
4.3
Numbers of skeletal elements by phase for horse, cattle, pig, sheep/goat
147
4.4
Tooth eruption and wear: cattle, sheep and pig mandibles
147
4.5
Contexts from which waterlogged wood was recovered
154
4.6
Waterlogged wood from Iron Age contexts
155
4.7
Waterlogged wood from Iron Age contexts: details of roundwood
155
4.8
Carbonised seeds and chaff
158
4.9
Charcoal
158
5.1
Size of roundhouse structures in phase
3 163
5.2
Size of roundhouse structures in phase
4 165
5.3
Evidence from phase
3
structures
167
5.4
Evidence from phase
4
structures
167
|
| adam_txt |
CONTENTS
List of Illustrations
vi
List of Tables
ix
Acknowledgements
xi
Summary
xii
1
Introduction
1.1
Background to the Excavation
1
1.2
Landscape and Topography
1
1.3
Excavation Strategy and Methodology
1
1.4
Structure of the Report
6
1.5
Plans
6
2
The Excavation Evidence
2.1
Introduction
7
2.2
Phase
1 :
Activity during the Neolithic
8
2.3
Phase
2:
the Bronze Age
17
2.4
Phase
3:
the Early Iron Age
18
2.5
Phase
4:
Middle Iron Age
45
2.6
Phase
5:
Late Iron Age
76
2.7
Phase
6:
the Romano-British Period
81
2.8
Deposit
(2001) 83
2.9
Phase
7:
Saxon
92
3
The Artefactual Evidence
3.1
The Pottery
A M Slowikowski
95
3.2
The Daub and Fired Clay
A M
Slowikowski
117
3.3
Petrological Report on the Pottery KKnowles
119
3.4
Registered and Non-ceramic Bulk Artefacts
H
В
Duncan and
D
Mackreth
125
3.5
Worked Flint
E
McSloy
138
4
The Ecofactual Evidence
4.1
Human Bone
TA Jackman 145
4.2
Animal Bone
A F
Roberts
146
4.3
Palynological Analysis of Pond Deposits
Ρ Ε
JWiltshire
149
4.4
Waterlogged Wood
R
Gale
154
4.5
Macroscopic Plant and Insect Remains
M R
Robinson
157
5
Discussion
5.1
Salford and its Setting
161
5.2
Early Prehistory
161
5.3
Settlement in the Iron Age
161
5.4
The later Iron Age: the burials
169
5.5
Salford under Rome
170
5.5
The Saxon Period
170
6
Bibliography
171
Index
177
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS
Fig No. Description Page
1.1
Salford location plan
2
1.2
Drawing conventions
3
1.3
The drift geology of the Salford area
4
1.4
The topography of the Salford area
5
2.1
Salford all excavated features
7
2.2
Salford medieval furrows and modern field boundaries
8
2.3
Salfordj all archaeological groups
9
2.4
Phase
1
the Neolithic
10
2.5
Plan of G77 (note limited recording of section in
[28]) 11
2.6
Neolithic ceramics
nos
1-9 12
2.7
Neolithic ceramics
nos
10-16 13
2.8
Neolithic ceramics
nos
17-26 14
2.9
Neolithic ceramics
nos
27-36 15
2.10
Phase
2
Bronze Age
15
2.11
Ring ditch G42
16
2.12
Ring ditch G43
17
2.13
Ring ditch G44
19
2.14
Phase
3
Late Bronze Age-Early Iron Age
22
2.15
Boundary G40
23
2.16
Iron Age ceramics in G40
nos
37-47 24
2.17
Boundary G55
24
2.18
Boundary G41
25
2.19
Roundhouse G5 and avenue G3
8 26
2.20
Roundhouse G5
27
2.21
Iron Age ceramics in G5
nos
48-75 28
2.22
Avenue G38
29
2.23
Roundhouse G17 and enclosure G36
30
2.24
Enclosure G36
31
2.25
Iron Age ceramics in G36
nos
76-93 32
2.26
Roundhouse G3
33
2.27
Roundhouse Gil and structure G52
34
2.28
Iron Age ceramics in Gl
1
nos
94-110 35
2.29
Iron Age ceramics in G52 no. Ill
36
2.30
Roundhouse G16
36
2.31
Iron Age ceramics in G16
nos
112-117 37
2.32
Roundhouse G12
37
2.33
Iron Age ceramics in roundhouse G12
nos
118-119 38
2.34
Roundhouse G48
38
2.35
Iron Age ceramics in G48 no.
120 39
2.36
Roundhouse G68
39
2.37
Iron Age ceramics in G68 no.
121 40
2.38
Roundhouse G45
40
2.39
Four-post structure G18
41
2.40
Iron Age ceramics in G18
nos
122-125 41
2.41
Four-post structure G20
41
2.42
Iron Age ceramics in G20 no.
126 41
2.43
Four-post structure G28
42
2.44
Four-post structure G29
42
2.45
Four-post structure G31
42
2.46
Four-post structure G34
43
vi
2.47
Four-post structure G60
43
2.48
Rectangular structure G70
44
2.49
Iron Age ceramics in G70 no.
127 45
2.50
Phase
4
Middle Iron Age
46
2.51
Roundhouse G76, note ceramics collected from surface of unexcavated sections
47
2.52
Iron Age ceramics in G76
nos
128-131 47
2.53
Roundhouse Gl
48
2.54
Iron Age ceramics in Gl
nos
132-172 50
2.55
Roundhouse G2
51
2.56
Roundhouse G4
52
2.57
Iron Age ceramics in G4
nos
173-198 54
2.58
Roundhouse G6
55
2.59
Iron Age ceramics in G6
nos
199-221 56
2.60
Roundhouses G73 G83 G9
57
2.61
Roundhouse G8
58
2.62
Iron Age ceramics in G8
nos
222-240 58
2.63
Roundhouse G7
59
2.64
Iron Age ceramics in G7
nos
241-280 60
2.65
Roundhouse G9
61
2.66
Iron Age ceramics in G9
nos
281-283 61
2.67
Roundhouse G10
62
2.68
Iron Age ceramics in G10
nos
284-288 62
2.69
Roundhouse G13
64
2.70
Iron Age ceramics in G13
nos
289-307 65
2.71
Roundhouse G14
65
2.72
Iron Age ceramics in G14
nos
308-309 66
2.73
Roundhouse G15
66
2.74
Iron Age ceramics in G15
nos
310-312 66
2.75
Roundhouse G72
67
2.76
Roundhouse G21
68
2.77
Four-post structure G22
68
2.78
Four-post structure G25
69
2.79
Four-post structure G59
69
2.80
Iron Age ceramics in G59
nos
313-314 60
2.81
Pit G63
70
2.82
Iron Age ceramics in G63
nos
315-326 71
2.83
Pits G64
72
2.84
Sections through pits G64
73
2.85
Iron Age ceramics in G64
nos
327-335 74
2.86
Pits G65
75
2.87
Iron Age ceramics in G65
nos
336-344 75
2.88
Phase
5
Late Iron Age
76
2.89
PondG36
77
2.90
Plan of cremation cemetery
78
2.91
Cremations in phase
5 79
2.92
Iron Age ceramics in the cremations G54
80
2.93
Phase
6:
the Roman period
82
2.94
Rectangular building G37
82
2.95
Ceramics from G37
nos
353-355 83
2.96
Pits G78
84
2.97
Plan of deposit
(2100)
and furrows
85
2.98
Early Iron Age ceramics in deposit
(2100) 86
2.99
Middle Iron Age ceramics in deposit
(2100) 87
2.100
Late Iron Age ceramics in deposit
(2100) 88
2.101
Ceramics in deposit
(2100)
nos
356-384 89
2.102
Registered finds in deposit
(2100) 90
2.103
Phase
7
Saxon period
92
2.104
Ceramics from G66
93
3.1
Miscellaneous and unphased ceramics
385-406 104
vii
An Iron Age Settlement at Salford, Bedfordshire
3.2
Histogram showing percentage of diagnostic forms per fabric
107
3.3
Total percentage of fabric types in the excavated assemblage
107
3.4
Pottery in roundhouses G9, G10, G13
108
3.5
Pottery in roundhouses G14, G15, G21
109
3.6
Pottery in roundhouses G5, G17, G3, Gl
1 110
3.7
Pottery in roundhouses G16, G12, G68 111
3.8
Pottery in roundhouses G76, Gl, G2, G4
112
3.9
Pottery in roundhouses G6, G8, G7
113
3.10
Location of clay thin section samples
122
3.11
Registered finds
57, 54, 22, 53, 58, 59, 28, 51 127
3.12
Registered finds
1, 2, % 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 13 129
3.13
Registered finds
14, 21, 25, 33, 36, 39, 41, 43, 45, 49 132
3.14
Flint
1-8 141
3.15
Flint
9-22 142
4.1
Pollen: summary diagram
150
4.2
Pollen percentages for trees and shrubs
151
5.1
Phases of activity at Salford
162
Plates
Front cover: Aerial photograph of the excavation of the western part of Salford during
1990.
The drip gullies of several roundhouses can be seen together with a remnant of deposit
2100
Frontispiece: Salford during excavation looking south-westwards across structures
Gl, G4, G5, G6, G8 with Gl
1
centre left
Back cover: Roundhouse Gl during excavation in
1989
1
Ring ditch G44 from the west
18
2
Roundhouse Gl
1
with internal structure G52 (roundhouse G4 to the rear)
35
3
Roundhouse G12
38
4
Possible ritual pit
[1423] (1422)
with antler found beneath four-poster G18
41
5
Pit
[1360] 45
6
Roundhouse Gl
49
7
Roundhouse G4, foreground, and G5 behind from the north
53
8
Roundhouse G6
53
9
Roundhouses G7, G8, G9
56
10
Roundhouse G10 (centre)
63
11
Roundhouse G13
64
12
Cremation
1 78
13
Cremation
3 78
14
Cremation
4 78
viu
LIST OF TABLES
Table Description Page
2.1
PitsinG67
10
2.2
Features in G77
12
2.3
Pits excavated in G40
20
2.4
Pottery from the pit alignment G40
(vessel:sherd:weight g)
21
2.5
Pottery from G55 ditched enclosure (vessels:sherds:weight g)
22
2.6
Pottery from G41, the double ditch boundary (vessels:sherds:weight g)
26
2.7
Pottery from roundhouse G5 (vessel:sherd:weight g)
26
2.8
Pottery from trackway G38 (vessels:sherds:weight g)
28
2.9
Pottery from roundhouse Gl
7
(vessels:sherds:weight g)
29
2.10
Pottery from enclosure G36
(vessels:sherds:weight
g)
31
2.11
Pottery from roundhouse G3 (vessels:sherds:weight
g)
32
2.12
Pottery from roundhouse Gl
1
(vessels:sherds:weight g)
33
2.13
Pottery from rectangular structure G52 (vessels:sherds:weight g)
34
2.14
Pottery from roundhouse Gl
6
(vessels:sherds:weight g)
36
2.15
Pottery from roundhouse Gl
2
(vessels:sherds:weight g)
37
2.16
Pottery from roundhouse G68 (vessels:sherds:weight g)
39
2.17
Post holes of circular building G45
40
2.18
Pottery from four-post structure Gl
8
(vessels:sherds:weight g)
41
2.19
Pottery from four-post structure G20 (vessels:sherds:weight g)
41
2.20
Ceramics in four post structure G28 (vessels:sherds:weight g)
42
2.21
Isolated pits identifiable in phase
3 44
2.22
Pottery from phase
3
isolated pits (vessels:sherds:weight g)
44
2.23
Pottery from roundhouse G76 (vessels:sherds:weight g)
45
2.24
Pottery from roundhouse G2 (vessels:sherds:weight g)
45
2.25
Pottery from roundhouse Gl (vessels:sherds:weight g)
47
2.26
Pottery from roundhouse G4 (vessels:sherds:weight g)
48
2.27
Pottery from roundhouse G6 (vessels:sherds:weight g)
51
2.28
Pottery from roundhouse G8 (vessels:sherds:weight g)
58
2.29
Pottery from roundhouse G7 (vessels:sherds:weight g)
59
2.30
Pottery from roundhouse G9 (vessels:sherds:weight g)
61
2.31
Pottery from roundhouse G10 (vessels:sherds:weight g)
63
2.32
Pottery from roundhouse G13 (vessels:sherds:weight g)
63
2.33
Pottery from roundhouse G14 (vessels:sherds:weight g)
66
2.34
Pottery from roundhouse Gl
5
(vessels:sherds:weightg)
66
2.35
Pottery from roundhouse G72 (vessels:sherds:weight g)
67
2.36
Pottery from G21 (vessels:sherds:weight g)
68
2.37
Pottery from four-post structure G22 (vessels:sherds:weight g)
68
2.38
Pottery from four-post structure G59 (vessels:sherds:weight g)
69
2.39
Pottery from Pit G63 (vessels:sherds:weight g)
70
2.40
Pottery from pit group G64 (vessels: sherds weight g)
71
2.41
Pottery from pits G65 (vessels:sherds:weight g)
74
2.42
Pottery from the pond G39 (vessels:sherds:weight g)
78
2.43
Pottery from the cemetery G54 (vessels:sherds:weight g)
81
2.44
Pottery from pit group G79 (vessels:sherds:weight g)
81
2.45
Pottery from structure G37 (vessels: sherds weight g)
83
2.46
Pottery from pit group G78 (vessels:sherds:weight g)
83
2.47
Iron Age and Roman pottery from deposit
(2100)
by fabric type
87
2.48
Non-ceramic finds from deposit
(2100) 89
2.49
Animal bone from the deposit
(2100) 91
2.50
Number of samples with identified animal bones per spit deposit
(2100) 91
ix
An Iron Age
Seulement
at Salford, Bedfordshire
2.51
Number of identified animal bone fragments per spit deposit
(2100) 91
2.52
Number of unidentified animal bone fragments per spit deposit
(2100) 91
3.1
Quantification of pottery from Salford
95
3.2
Early prehistoric fabrics
95
3.3
Feature sherds of
Mordaké
type ceramics
96
3.4
Feature sherds of Fengate type ceramics
96
3.5
Feature sherds of Peterborough ware ceramics
96
3.6
Feature sherds of Grooved Ware ceramics
96
3.7
Feature sherds of Beaker ware
96
3.8
Catalogue of illustrated pottery
97
3.9
The ceramic sequence
105
3.10
Diagnostic pottery forms within the major Iron Age fabrics (vessel count)
106
3.11
Decorated pottery in the roundhouses, by vessel count, arranged by phase,
geographically north to south
114
3.12
Pottery with evidence of use from the roundhouses, by vessel count, arranged by phase,
geographically north to south
114
3.13
Distribution of pot in roundhouse quadrants
115
3.14
Daub/fired clay from groups, by weight (g)
117
3.15
Incidence of organic fabric variants
118
3.16
Thin sections
119
3.17
Quartz-rich fabric
120
3.18
Quartz/flint fabric
120
3.19
Quartz and fossil shell fabric
120
3.20
Very fine calcareous clay
120
3.21
Fine-grained calcareous clay matrix with argillaceous inclusions, organic plant matter
and fossil shell
120
3.22
Fine calcareous clay with abundant small
acicular
calcareous laths
120
3.23
Iron working within structures
125
3.24
Brooch types by cremation
128
3.25
Evidence for hearths
134
3.26
Grave goods
136
3.27
Summary of flint by type
138
3.28
Flint tool summary
138
3.29
Flint scrapers by type
140
3.30
Flint from phases
1
and
2 144
4.1
Cremations at Salford
145
4.2
Numbers of animal bones by phase, species and feature type
147
4.3
Numbers of skeletal elements by phase for horse, cattle, pig, sheep/goat
147
4.4
Tooth eruption and wear: cattle, sheep and pig mandibles
147
4.5
Contexts from which waterlogged wood was recovered
154
4.6
Waterlogged wood from Iron Age contexts
155
4.7
Waterlogged wood from Iron Age contexts: details of roundwood
155
4.8
Carbonised seeds and chaff
158
4.9
Charcoal
158
5.1
Size of roundhouse structures in phase
3 163
5.2
Size of roundhouse structures in phase
4 165
5.3
Evidence from phase
3
structures
167
5.4
Evidence from phase
4
structures
167
An Iron Age Settlement at Salford, Bedfordshire
2.51
Number of identified animal bone fragments per spit deposit
(2100) 91
2.52
Number of unidentified animal bone fragments per spit deposit
(2100) 91
3.1
Quantification of pottery from Salford
95
3.2
Early prehistoric fabrics
95
3.3
Feature sherds of Mortlake type ceramics
96
3.4
Feature sherds of Fengate type ceramics
96
3.5
Feature sherds of Peterborough ware ceramics
96
3.6
Feature sherds of GroovedWare ceramics
96
3.7
Feature sherds of Beaker ware
96
3.8
Catalogue of illustrated pottery
97
3.9
The ceramic sequence
105
3.10
Diagnostic pottery forms within the major Iron Age fabrics (vessel count)
106
3.11
Decorated pottery in the roundhouses, by vessel count, arranged by phase,
geographically north to south
114
3.12
Pottery with evidence of use from the roundhouses, by vessel count, arranged by phase,
geographically north to south
114
3.13
Distribution of pot in roundhouse quadrants
115
3.14
Daub/fired clay from groups, by weight (g)
117
3.15
Incidence of organic fabric variants
118
3.16
Thin sections
119
3.17
Quartz-rich fabric
120
3.18
Quartz/flint fabric
120
3.19
Quartz and fossil shell fabric
120
3.20
Very fine calcareous clay
120
3.21
Fine-grained calcareous clay matrix with argillaceous inclusions, organic plant matter
and fossil shell
120
3.22
Fine calcareous clay with abundant small
acicular
calcareous laths
120
3.23
Iron working within structures
125
3.24
Brooch types by cremation
128
3.25
Evidence for hearths
134
3.26
Grave goods
136
3.27
Summary of flint by type
138
3.28
Flint tool summary
138
3.29
Flint scrapers by type
140
3.30
Flint from phases
1
and
2 144
4.1
Cremations at Salford
145
4.2
Numbers of animal bones by phase, species and feature type
147
4.3
Numbers of skeletal elements by phase for horse, cattle, pig, sheep/goat
147
4.4
Tooth eruption and wear: cattle, sheep and pig mandibles
147
4.5
Contexts from which waterlogged wood was recovered
154
4.6
Waterlogged wood from Iron Age contexts
155
4.7
Waterlogged wood from Iron Age contexts: details of roundwood
155
4.8
Carbonised seeds and chaff
158
4.9
Charcoal
158
5.1
Size of roundhouse structures in phase
3 163
5.2
Size of roundhouse structures in phase
4 165
5.3
Evidence from phase
3
structures
167
5.4
Evidence from phase
4
structures
167 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| any_adam_object_boolean | 1 |
| author | Dawson, Michael 1955- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)134040201 |
| author_facet | Dawson, Michael 1955- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Dawson, Michael 1955- |
| author_variant | m d md |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV023356508 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)225393966 (DE-599)BVBBV023356508 |
| dewey-full | 936.202 |
| dewey-hundreds | 900 - History & geography |
| dewey-ones | 936 - Europe north & west of Italy to ca. 499 |
| dewey-raw | 936.202 |
| dewey-search | 936.202 |
| dewey-sort | 3936.202 |
| dewey-tens | 930 - History of ancient world to ca. 499 |
| discipline | Geschichte |
| discipline_str_mv | Geschichte |
| format | Book |
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| genre | (DE-588)4027540-1 Inventar gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Inventar |
| geographic | Salford (Bedfordshire, England) / History / To 1500 Salford (Bedfordshire, England) History To 1500 Salford (DE-588)4250680-3 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Salford (Bedfordshire, England) / History / To 1500 Salford (Bedfordshire, England) History To 1500 Salford |
| id | DE-604.BV023356508 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-02T21:07:20Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T21:16:43Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0953153142 9780953153145 |
| language | English French German |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-016540043 |
| oclc_num | 225393966 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 |
| physical | XIV, 180 S. Ill. 30 cm |
| publishDate | 2005 |
| publishDateSearch | 2005 |
| publishDateSort | 2005 |
| publisher | Albion Archaeology, Culture and Environment, Bedfordshire County Council and The Bedfordshire Archaeological Council |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Bedfordshire archaeology monograph series |
| series2 | Bedfordshire archaeology monograph series |
| spelling | Dawson, Michael 1955- Verfasser (DE-588)134040201 aut An Iron Age settlement at Salford, Bedfordshire Michael Dawson ... [Great Britain] Albion Archaeology, Culture and Environment, Bedfordshire County Council and The Bedfordshire Archaeological Council 2005 XIV, 180 S. Ill. 30 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Bedfordshire archaeology monograph series 6 Includes bibliographical references and index Excavations (Archaeology) / England / Salford (Bedfordshire) Iron age / England / Salford (Bedfordshire) Geschichte Excavations (Archaeology) England Salford (Bedfordshire) Iron age England Salford (Bedfordshire) Funde (DE-588)4071507-3 gnd rswk-swf Eisenzeit (DE-588)4014102-0 gnd rswk-swf Salford (Bedfordshire, England) / History / To 1500 Salford (Bedfordshire, England) History To 1500 Salford (DE-588)4250680-3 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4027540-1 Inventar gnd-content Salford (DE-588)4250680-3 g Eisenzeit (DE-588)4014102-0 s Funde (DE-588)4071507-3 s b DE-604 Bedfordshire archaeology monograph series 6 (DE-604)BV010890417 6 Digitalisierung BSBMuenchen application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016540043&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Dawson, Michael 1955- An Iron Age settlement at Salford, Bedfordshire Bedfordshire archaeology monograph series Excavations (Archaeology) / England / Salford (Bedfordshire) Iron age / England / Salford (Bedfordshire) Geschichte Excavations (Archaeology) England Salford (Bedfordshire) Iron age England Salford (Bedfordshire) Funde (DE-588)4071507-3 gnd Eisenzeit (DE-588)4014102-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4071507-3 (DE-588)4014102-0 (DE-588)4250680-3 (DE-588)4027540-1 |
| title | An Iron Age settlement at Salford, Bedfordshire |
| title_auth | An Iron Age settlement at Salford, Bedfordshire |
| title_exact_search | An Iron Age settlement at Salford, Bedfordshire |
| title_exact_search_txtP | An Iron Age settlement at Salford, Bedfordshire |
| title_full | An Iron Age settlement at Salford, Bedfordshire Michael Dawson ... |
| title_fullStr | An Iron Age settlement at Salford, Bedfordshire Michael Dawson ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | An Iron Age settlement at Salford, Bedfordshire Michael Dawson ... |
| title_short | An Iron Age settlement at Salford, Bedfordshire |
| title_sort | an iron age settlement at salford bedfordshire |
| topic | Excavations (Archaeology) / England / Salford (Bedfordshire) Iron age / England / Salford (Bedfordshire) Geschichte Excavations (Archaeology) England Salford (Bedfordshire) Iron age England Salford (Bedfordshire) Funde (DE-588)4071507-3 gnd Eisenzeit (DE-588)4014102-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Excavations (Archaeology) / England / Salford (Bedfordshire) Iron age / England / Salford (Bedfordshire) Geschichte Excavations (Archaeology) England Salford (Bedfordshire) Iron age England Salford (Bedfordshire) Funde Eisenzeit Salford (Bedfordshire, England) / History / To 1500 Salford (Bedfordshire, England) History To 1500 Salford Inventar |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016540043&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV010890417 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT dawsonmichael anironagesettlementatsalfordbedfordshire |