Fundamentals of satellite remote sensing:
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| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English Spanish |
| Published: |
Boca Raton, Fla. ; London [u.a.]
CRC Press
2010
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Physical Description: | XII, 436 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. 1 CD-ROM (12 cm) |
| ISBN: | 9780415310840 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Fundamentals of satellite remote sensing |c Emilio Chuvieco with the collaboration of Alfredo Huete |
| 264 | 1 | |a Boca Raton, Fla. ; London [u.a.] |b CRC Press |c 2010 | |
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| adam_text | Titel: Fundamentals of satellite remote sensing
Autor: Chuvieco, Emilio
Jahr: 2010
Contents
Foreword...................................................................................................................xi
Chapter 1 Introduction..........................................................................................1
1.1 Definition and Objectives..........................................................1
1.2 Historical Background...............................................................5
1.3 International Space Law..........................................................JO
1.4 Advantages of Space-Based Observations..............................12
1.4.1 Global Coverage.........................................................13
1.4.2 A Synoptic View........................................................15
1.4.3 Multiscale Observations.............................................15
1.4.4 Observations over the Nonvisible Regions of the
Spectrum....................................................................16
1.4.5 Repeat Observation....................................................16
1.4.6 Immediate Transmission............................................17
1.4.7 Digital Format............................................................17
1.5 Sources of Information on Remote Sensing............................18
1.6 Review Questions....................................................................20
Chapter 2 Physical Principles of Remote Sensing..............................................21
2.1 Fundamentals of Remote Sensing Signals..............................21
2.2 The Electromagnetic Spectrum...............................................24
2.3 Terms and Units of Measurement............................................25
2.4 Electromagnetic Radiation Laws.............................................28
2.5 Spectral Signatures in the Solar Spectrum..............................33
2.5.1 Introduction................................................................33
2.5.2 Vegetation Reflectance...............................................38
2.5.3 Soil Reflectance Properties........................................42
2.5.4 Water in the Solar Spectrum......................................45
2.6 The Thermal Infrared Domain................................................47
2.6.1 Characteristics of EM Radiation in Thermal
Infrared.......................................................................47
2.6.2 Thermal Properties of Vegetation..............................49
2.6.3 Soils in Thermal Domain...........................................50
2.6.4 Thermal Signature of Water and Snow......................51
2.7 The Microwave Region............................................................51
2.7.1 Characteristics of Electromagnetic Radiation
in the Microwave Region............................................51
2.7.2 Characteristics of Vegetation in the
Microwave Region......................................................55
vi Contents
2.7.3 Characteristics of Soil and Water
in the Microwave Region............................................56
2.8 Atmospheric interactions.........................................................57
2.8.1 Atmospheric Absorption............................................58
2.8.2 Atmospheric Scattering..............................................59
2.8.3 Atmospheric Emission...............................................59
2.9 Review Questions....................................................................60
Chapter 3 Sensors and Remote Sensing Satellites..............................................63
3.1 Types of Sensors......................................................................63
3.2 Resolution of a Sensor System................................................63
3.2.1 Spatial Resolution.......................................................64
3.2.2 Spectral Resolution.....................................................65
3.2.3 Radiometrie Resolution..............................................67
3.2.4 Temporal Resolution..................................................68
3.2.5 Angular Resolution....................................................69
3.2.6 Relationship among Different Types of
Resolution...................................................................70
3.3 Passive Sensors........................................................................70
3.3.1 Photographic Cameras...............................................71
3.3.2 Cross-Track Scanners.................................................74
3.3.3 Along-Track (Push-Broom) Scanners........................76
3.3.4 Video Cameras...........................................................77
3.3.5 Microwave Radiometers.............................................78
3.4 Active Sensors.........................................................................78
3.4.1 Radar..........................................................................78
3.4.2 LIDAR........................................................................85
3.5 Satellite Remote Sensing Missions..........................................87
3.5.1 Satellite Orbits............................................................87
3.5.2 The Landsat Program.................................................89
3.5.3 SPOT Satellite............................................................91
3.5.4 The 1RS Program.......................................................93
3.5.5 High-Spatial-Resolution Commercial Satellites........95
3.5.6 TIROS-NOAA............................................................96
3.5.7 Other Polar Orbiting Meteorological Satellites..........98
3.5.8 Terra^Aqua.................................................................99
3.5.9 Geostationary Meteorological Satellites..................104
3.6 Review Questions..................................................................112
Chapter 4 Basis for Interpretation of Remote Sensing Images.........................115
4.1 Constraints in Using Remote Sensing Data..........................115
4.1.1 What Can Be Estimated from the Images?..............115
4.1.2 Costs of Data Acquisition......................................... 117
4.1.3 End-User Requirements........................................... 117
Contents vii
4.2 Types of Interpretation..........................................................118
4.2.1 Thematic Classification............................................119
4.2.2 Generation of Biophysical Variables........................119
4.2.3 Change Detection.....................................................119
4.2.4 Spatial Patterns.........................................................120
4.3 Organization of Remote Sensing Project..............................120
4.3.1 Description of Objectives.........................................120
4.3.2 Scale and Resolution................................................121
4.3.3 Classification Typology............................................123
4.3.4 Selection of Imagery................................................126
4.3.5 Image Formats and Media........................................127
4.3.6 Selection of Interpretation Method: Visual or
Digital Processing?...................................................128
4.4 Interpretation Phase...............................................................130
4.5 Presentation of Study Cases..................................................133
4.6 Review Questions..................................................................134
Chapter 5 Visual Interpretation........................................................................135
5.1 Characteristics of Photographic Images................................135
5.2 Feature Identification.............................................................135
5.3 Criteria for Visual Interpretation...........................................136
5.3.1 Brightness.................................................................138
5.3.2 Color.........................................................................139
5.3.3 Texture......................................................................142
5.3.4 Spatial Context.........................................................144
5.3.5 Shadows....................................................................145
5.3.6 Spatial Pattern..........................................................146
5.3.7 Shape and Size.........................................................147
5.3.8 Stereoscopic View....................................................148
5.3.9 Period of Acquisition................................................148
5.4 Elements of Visual Analysis..................................................150
5.4.1 Geometric Characteristics of a Satellite Image........150
5.4.2 Effect of Spatial Resolution in Visual Analysis.......150
5.4.3 Effect of Spectral Resolution in Visual Analysis..... 151
5.4.4 Color Composites.....................................................153
5.4.5 Multitemporal Approaches.......................................154
5.5 Review Questions..................................................................157
Chapter 6 Digital Image Processing (I): Enhancements and Corrections........159
6.1 Structure of a Digital Image..................................................159
6.2 Media and Data Organization...............................................162
6.2.1 Data Storage.............................................................162
6.2.2 Recording Formats...................................................162
viü Contents
6.3 Digital Image Processing Equipment....................................164
6.4 General File Operations........................................................166
6.4.1 File Management......................................................167
6.4.2 Display Utilities........................................................170
6.4.3 Image Statistics and Histograms..............................171
6.5 Visual Enhancements............................................................174
6.5.1 Contrast Enhancement.............................................175
6.5.1.1 Color Look-Up Table................................175
6.5.1.2 Contrast Compression...............................176
6.5.1.3 Contrast Stretch........................................178
6.5.2 Color Composites.....................................................182
6.5.3 Pseudo-Color............................................................183
6.5.4 Filters........................................................................184
6.5.4.1 Digital Filters............................................184
6.5.4.2 Low-Pass Filter.........................................187
6.5.4.3 High-Pass Filter........................................188
6.6 Image Corrections.................................................................191
6.6.1 Sources of Error in Satellite Imagery.......................191
6.6.2 Radiometrie Corrections..........................................194
6.6.2.1 Restoration of Missing Lines and Pixels.....194
6.6.2.2 Correction of Striping Effects..................195
6.6.2.3 Calculating Reflectance............................197
6.6.2.4 Calculating Temperature..........................215
6.6.3 Geometric Corrections.............................................218
6.6.3.1 Introduction..............................................218
6.6.3.2 Correction from Orbital Models...............219
6.6.3.3 Correction from Control Points................222
6.6.3.4 Calculating the Transformation
Function....................................................225
6.6.3.5 Transference of the Original DL to Its
Corrected Position....................................228
6.6.3.6 Correction with Digital Elevation
Models......................................................233
6.7 Review Questions..................................................................234
Chapter 7 Digital Image Processing (II): Generation of Thematic
Information.......................................................................................237
7.1 Continuous Variables.............................................................238
7.1.1 Inductive and Deductive Models in Remote
Sensing.....................................................................239
7.1.2 Principal Component Analysis.................................243
7.1.3 Spectral Vegetation Indices (Vis)............................249
7.1.3.1 Ratio-Based Vis........................................251
7.1.3.2 Optimized Vis..........................................256
7.1.3.3 Orthogonal-Based Vis..............................260
Contents
7.1.4 Extraction of Subpixel Information..........................265
7.2 Digital Image Classification..................................................271
7.2.1 Introduction..............................................................271
7.2.2 Training Phase..........................................................273
7.2.2.1 Basic Concepts..........................................273
7.2.2.2 Supervised Classification..........................275
7.2.2.3 Unsupervised Classification......................278
7.2.2.4 Mixed Methods.........................................281
7.2.2.5 Analysis of the Training Statistics............282
7.2.3 Assignment Phase....................................................287
7.2.3.1 Minimum Distance Classifier...................287
7.2.3.2 Parallelepiped Classifier...........................288
7.2.3.3 Maximum Likelihood Classifier...............289
7.2.3.4 Decision Tree Classifier............................294
7.2.3.5 Neural Networks.......................................296
7.2.3.6 Fuzzy Classification..................................300
7.2.3.7 Hyperspectral Classification.....................302
7.2.3.8 Contextual Classifiers...............................305
7.2.4 Classification Outputs..............................................308
7.2.4.1 Mapping Products.....................................309
7.2.4.2 Statistical Products...................................310
7.3 Techniques of Multitemporal Analysis.................................310
7.3.1 Temporal Domain in Remote Sensing Studies.........310
7.3.2 Prerequisites for Multitemporal Analysis................312
7.3.2.1 Multitemporal Matching...........................313
7.3.2.2 Radiometrie Calibration...........................314
7.3.3 Methods for Seasonal Analysis................................315
7.3.4 Change Detection Techniques..................................319
7.3.4.1 Multitemporal Color Composites.............320
7.3.4.2 Image Differencing...................................321
7.3.4.3 Multitemporal Ratios................................321
7.3.4.4 Principal Components..............................323
7.3.4.5 Regression Analysis..................................325
7.3.4.6 Change Vector Analysis...........................325
7.3.4.7 Defining Change Thresholds....................326
7.3.4.8 Multitemporal Analysis of Classified
Images.......................................................327
7.4 Analysis of Landscape Patterns.............................................329
7.4.1 Remote Sensing and Landscape Ecology.................329
7.4.2 Spatial Metrics for Interval-Scale Images................330
7.4.2.1 Global Metrics for Continuous
Data...........................................................330
7.4.2.2 Local Metrics for Continuous Data..........333
7.4.3 Spatial Metrics for Classified Images......................335
7.4.3.1 Global Metrics for Classified Data...........335
Contents
7.4.3.2 Local Metrics for Classified Data.............336
7.4.4 Landscape Structural Dynamics..............................338
7.5 Review Questions..................................................................339
Chapter 8 Accuracy Assessment.......................................................................343
8.1 Relevance of Validating Results............................................343
8.2 Methods to Estimate Accuracy.............................................344
8.3 Sources of Error.....................................................................345
8.3.1 Sensor Limitations...................................................345
8.3.2 Method of Analysis..................................................346
8.3.3 Landscape Complexity.............................................346
8.3.4 Verification Process..................................................349
8.4 Sampling Design...................................................................350
8.4.1 Error Distribution.....................................................350
8.4.2 Sampling Unit...........................................................350
8.4.3 Sampling Strategies..................................................351
8.4.4 Sample Size..............................................................352
8.5 Gathering Information...........................................................354
8.6 Measuring Error in Interval-Scale Variables........................356
8.7 Measuring Error in Classified Images...................................356
8.7.1 The Confusion Matrix..............................................356
8.7.2 Global Accuracy.......................................................357
8.7.3 User Accuracy and Producer Accuracy...................360
8.7.4 Kappa Statistic..........................................................361
8.7.5 Normalizing the Confusion Matrix..........................363
8.7.6 Validation of Binary Classes....................................365
8.8 Verification of Multitemporal Analysis.................................365
8.9 Review Questions..................................................................368
Chapter 9 Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems...................371
9.1 The Need for GIS..................................................................371
9.2 Trends in GIS and Remote Sensing Development.................371
9.3 Common Technical Requirements........................................373
9.4 GIS as Input for Remote Sensing Interpretation...................374
9.5 Remote Sensing as Input for GIS..........................................375
9.5.1 Availability of Geographic Information...................375
9.5.2 Generation of Input Variables..................................376
9.5.3 Updating the Information.........................................376
9.6 Integration of Satellite Images and GIS................................377
9.7 Review Questions..................................................................381
Appendix...............................................................................................................383
References.............................................................................................................387
Index......................................................................................................................419
Environmental Science and Engineering
Human beings have demonstrated their capacity to dramatically alter Earth s
natural systems with both beneficial and negative consequences. To make informed
decisions concerning our ever changing environment, a better understanding
of the tools used in environmental monitoring, spatial analysis, and information
extraction is very important. An extensive review of remote sensing principles with
emphasis on environmental applications, Fundamentals of Satellite Remote
Sensing provides a comprehensive range of topics, from physical principles to
data acquisition systems and visual and digital interpretation techniques.
This textbook discusses new interpretation approaches including hyperspectral
and temporal analyses, high spatial resolution data, and radiative transfer models.
It includes analyses of accuracy assessment methods and demonstrates how
to integrate remote sensing results with geographic information systems. The
information covered also includes recent missions, such as Terra-Aqua, Envisat,
Ikonos-Quickbird-Geoeye and SPOT-5 as well as new sensors, such as
Lidar
and
interpherometric radar.
Features
•
Provides a review of remote sensing image acquisition and interpretation with
emphasis on environmental applications
•
Includes more than
200
figures, graphs, and ¡mage illustrations
•
Covers digital image processing techniques used in remote sensing analysis
and basic statistical classifiers
•
Presents an extensive analysis of accuracy assessment methods
•
Discusses the interpretation of remote sensing results and geographic
information systems
•
Contains a CD-ROM with PowerPoint1 presentations, software, and images
for educational purposes
Providing a solid foundation of remote sensing principles, this book s focus is on the
interpretation and analysis of remote sensing images to improve our understanding
of environmental processes and their interaction with human activities.
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| adam_txt |
Titel: Fundamentals of satellite remote sensing
Autor: Chuvieco, Emilio
Jahr: 2010
Contents
Foreword.xi
Chapter 1 Introduction.1
1.1 Definition and Objectives.1
1.2 Historical Background.5
1.3 International Space Law.JO
1.4 Advantages of Space-Based Observations.12
1.4.1 Global Coverage.13
1.4.2 A Synoptic View.15
1.4.3 Multiscale Observations.15
1.4.4 Observations over the Nonvisible Regions of the
Spectrum.16
1.4.5 Repeat Observation.16
1.4.6 Immediate Transmission.17
1.4.7 Digital Format.17
1.5 Sources of Information on Remote Sensing.18
1.6 Review Questions.20
Chapter 2 Physical Principles of Remote Sensing.21
2.1 Fundamentals of Remote Sensing Signals.21
2.2 The Electromagnetic Spectrum.24
2.3 Terms and Units of Measurement.25
2.4 Electromagnetic Radiation Laws.28
2.5 Spectral Signatures in the Solar Spectrum.33
2.5.1 Introduction.33
2.5.2 Vegetation Reflectance.38
2.5.3 Soil Reflectance Properties.42
2.5.4 Water in the Solar Spectrum.45
2.6 The Thermal Infrared Domain.47
2.6.1 Characteristics of EM Radiation in Thermal
Infrared.47
2.6.2 Thermal Properties of Vegetation.49
2.6.3 Soils in Thermal Domain.50
2.6.4 Thermal Signature of Water and Snow.51
2.7 The Microwave Region.51
2.7.1 Characteristics of Electromagnetic Radiation
in the Microwave Region.51
2.7.2 Characteristics of Vegetation in the
Microwave Region.55
vi Contents
2.7.3 Characteristics of Soil and Water
in the Microwave Region.56
2.8 Atmospheric interactions.57
2.8.1 Atmospheric Absorption.58
2.8.2 Atmospheric Scattering.59
2.8.3 Atmospheric Emission.59
2.9 Review Questions.60
Chapter 3 Sensors and Remote Sensing Satellites.63
3.1 Types of Sensors.63
3.2 Resolution of a Sensor System.63
3.2.1 Spatial Resolution.64
3.2.2 Spectral Resolution.65
3.2.3 Radiometrie Resolution.67
3.2.4 Temporal Resolution.68
3.2.5 Angular Resolution.69
3.2.6 Relationship among Different Types of
Resolution.70
3.3 Passive Sensors.70
3.3.1 Photographic Cameras.71
3.3.2 Cross-Track Scanners.74
3.3.3 Along-Track (Push-Broom) Scanners.76
3.3.4 Video Cameras.77
3.3.5 Microwave Radiometers.78
3.4 Active Sensors.78
3.4.1 Radar.78
3.4.2 LIDAR.85
3.5 Satellite Remote Sensing Missions.87
3.5.1 Satellite Orbits.87
3.5.2 The Landsat Program.89
3.5.3 SPOT Satellite.91
3.5.4 The 1RS Program.93
3.5.5 High-Spatial-Resolution Commercial Satellites.95
3.5.6 TIROS-NOAA.96
3.5.7 Other Polar Orbiting Meteorological Satellites.98
3.5.8 Terra^Aqua.99
3.5.9 Geostationary Meteorological Satellites.104
3.6 Review Questions.112
Chapter 4 Basis for Interpretation of Remote Sensing Images.115
4.1 Constraints in Using Remote Sensing Data.115
4.1.1 What Can Be Estimated from the Images?.115
4.1.2 Costs of Data Acquisition. 117
4.1.3 End-User Requirements. 117
Contents vii
4.2 Types of Interpretation.118
4.2.1 Thematic Classification.119
4.2.2 Generation of Biophysical Variables.119
4.2.3 Change Detection.119
4.2.4 Spatial Patterns.120
4.3 Organization of Remote Sensing Project.120
4.3.1 Description of Objectives.120
4.3.2 Scale and Resolution.121
4.3.3 Classification Typology.123
4.3.4 Selection of Imagery.126
4.3.5 Image Formats and Media.127
4.3.6 Selection of Interpretation Method: Visual or
Digital Processing?.128
4.4 Interpretation Phase.130
4.5 Presentation of Study Cases.133
4.6 Review Questions.134
Chapter 5 Visual Interpretation.135
5.1 Characteristics of Photographic Images.135
5.2 Feature Identification.135
5.3 Criteria for Visual Interpretation.136
5.3.1 Brightness.138
5.3.2 Color.139
5.3.3 Texture.142
5.3.4 Spatial Context.144
5.3.5 Shadows.145
5.3.6 Spatial Pattern.146
5.3.7 Shape and Size.147
5.3.8 Stereoscopic View.148
5.3.9 Period of Acquisition.148
5.4 Elements of Visual Analysis.150
5.4.1 Geometric Characteristics of a Satellite Image.150
5.4.2 Effect of Spatial Resolution in Visual Analysis.150
5.4.3 Effect of Spectral Resolution in Visual Analysis. 151
5.4.4 Color Composites.153
5.4.5 Multitemporal Approaches.154
5.5 Review Questions.157
Chapter 6 Digital Image Processing (I): Enhancements and Corrections.159
6.1 Structure of a Digital Image.159
6.2 Media and Data Organization.162
6.2.1 Data Storage.162
6.2.2 Recording Formats.162
viü Contents
6.3 Digital Image Processing Equipment.164
6.4 General File Operations.166
6.4.1 File Management.167
6.4.2 Display Utilities.170
6.4.3 Image Statistics and Histograms.171
6.5 Visual Enhancements.174
6.5.1 Contrast Enhancement.175
6.5.1.1 Color Look-Up Table.175
6.5.1.2 Contrast Compression.176
6.5.1.3 Contrast Stretch.178
6.5.2 Color Composites.182
6.5.3 Pseudo-Color.183
6.5.4 Filters.184
6.5.4.1 Digital Filters.184
6.5.4.2 Low-Pass Filter.187
6.5.4.3 High-Pass Filter.188
6.6 Image Corrections.191
6.6.1 Sources of Error in Satellite Imagery.191
6.6.2 Radiometrie Corrections.194
6.6.2.1 Restoration of Missing Lines and Pixels.194
6.6.2.2 Correction of Striping Effects.195
6.6.2.3 Calculating Reflectance.197
6.6.2.4 Calculating Temperature.215
6.6.3 Geometric Corrections.218
6.6.3.1 Introduction.218
6.6.3.2 Correction from Orbital Models.219
6.6.3.3 Correction from Control Points.222
6.6.3.4 Calculating the Transformation
Function.225
6.6.3.5 Transference of the Original DL to Its
Corrected Position.228
6.6.3.6 Correction with Digital Elevation
Models.233
6.7 Review Questions.234
Chapter 7 Digital Image Processing (II): Generation of Thematic
Information.237
7.1 Continuous Variables.238
7.1.1 Inductive and Deductive Models in Remote
Sensing.239
7.1.2 Principal Component Analysis.243
7.1.3 Spectral Vegetation Indices (Vis).249
7.1.3.1 Ratio-Based Vis.251
7.1.3.2 Optimized Vis.256
7.1.3.3 Orthogonal-Based Vis.260
Contents
7.1.4 Extraction of Subpixel Information.265
7.2 Digital Image Classification.271
7.2.1 Introduction.271
7.2.2 Training Phase.273
7.2.2.1 Basic Concepts.273
7.2.2.2 Supervised Classification.275
7.2.2.3 Unsupervised Classification.278
7.2.2.4 Mixed Methods.281
7.2.2.5 Analysis of the Training Statistics.282
7.2.3 Assignment Phase.287
7.2.3.1 Minimum Distance Classifier.287
7.2.3.2 Parallelepiped Classifier.288
7.2.3.3 Maximum Likelihood Classifier.289
7.2.3.4 Decision Tree Classifier.294
7.2.3.5 Neural Networks.296
7.2.3.6 Fuzzy Classification.300
7.2.3.7 Hyperspectral Classification.302
7.2.3.8 Contextual Classifiers.305
7.2.4 Classification Outputs.308
7.2.4.1 Mapping Products.309
7.2.4.2 Statistical Products.310
7.3 Techniques of Multitemporal Analysis.310
7.3.1 Temporal Domain in Remote Sensing Studies.310
7.3.2 Prerequisites for Multitemporal Analysis.312
7.3.2.1 Multitemporal Matching.313
7.3.2.2 Radiometrie Calibration.314
7.3.3 Methods for Seasonal Analysis.315
7.3.4 Change Detection Techniques.319
7.3.4.1 Multitemporal Color Composites.320
7.3.4.2 Image Differencing.321
7.3.4.3 Multitemporal Ratios.321
7.3.4.4 Principal Components.323
7.3.4.5 Regression Analysis.325
7.3.4.6 Change Vector Analysis.325
7.3.4.7 Defining Change Thresholds.326
7.3.4.8 Multitemporal Analysis of Classified
Images.327
7.4 Analysis of Landscape Patterns.329
7.4.1 Remote Sensing and Landscape Ecology.329
7.4.2 Spatial Metrics for Interval-Scale Images.330
7.4.2.1 Global Metrics for Continuous
Data.330
7.4.2.2 Local Metrics for Continuous Data.333
7.4.3 Spatial Metrics for Classified Images.335
7.4.3.1 Global Metrics for Classified Data.335
Contents
7.4.3.2 Local Metrics for Classified Data.336
7.4.4 Landscape Structural Dynamics.338
7.5 Review Questions.339
Chapter 8 Accuracy Assessment.343
8.1 Relevance of Validating Results.343
8.2 Methods to Estimate Accuracy.344
8.3 Sources of Error.345
8.3.1 Sensor Limitations.345
8.3.2 Method of Analysis.346
8.3.3 Landscape Complexity.346
8.3.4 Verification Process.349
8.4 Sampling Design.350
8.4.1 Error Distribution.350
8.4.2 Sampling Unit.350
8.4.3 Sampling Strategies.351
8.4.4 Sample Size.352
8.5 Gathering Information.354
8.6 Measuring Error in Interval-Scale Variables.356
8.7 Measuring Error in Classified Images.356
8.7.1 The Confusion Matrix.356
8.7.2 Global Accuracy.357
8.7.3 User Accuracy and Producer Accuracy.360
8.7.4 Kappa Statistic.361
8.7.5 Normalizing the Confusion Matrix.363
8.7.6 Validation of Binary Classes.365
8.8 Verification of Multitemporal Analysis.365
8.9 Review Questions.368
Chapter 9 Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems.371
9.1 The Need for GIS.371
9.2 Trends in GIS and Remote Sensing Development.371
9.3 Common Technical Requirements.373
9.4 GIS as Input for Remote Sensing Interpretation.374
9.5 Remote Sensing as Input for GIS.375
9.5.1 Availability of Geographic Information.375
9.5.2 Generation of Input Variables.376
9.5.3 Updating the Information.376
9.6 Integration of Satellite Images and GIS.377
9.7 Review Questions.381
Appendix.383
References.387
Index.419
Environmental Science and Engineering
Human beings have demonstrated their capacity to dramatically alter Earth's
natural systems with both beneficial and negative consequences. To make informed
decisions concerning our ever changing environment, a better understanding
of the tools used in environmental monitoring, spatial analysis, and information
extraction is very important. An extensive review of remote sensing principles with
emphasis on environmental applications, Fundamentals of Satellite Remote
Sensing provides a comprehensive range of topics, from physical principles to
data acquisition systems and visual and digital interpretation techniques.
This textbook discusses new interpretation approaches including hyperspectral
and temporal analyses, high spatial resolution data, and radiative transfer models.
It includes analyses of accuracy assessment methods and demonstrates how
to integrate remote sensing results with geographic information systems. The
information covered also includes recent missions, such as Terra-Aqua, Envisat,
Ikonos-Quickbird-Geoeye and SPOT-5 as well as new sensors, such as
Lidar
and
interpherometric radar.
Features
•
Provides a review of remote sensing image acquisition and interpretation with
emphasis on environmental applications
•
Includes more than
200
figures, graphs, and ¡mage illustrations
•
Covers digital image processing techniques used in remote sensing analysis
and basic statistical classifiers
•
Presents an extensive analysis of accuracy assessment methods
•
Discusses the interpretation of remote sensing results and geographic
information systems
•
Contains a CD-ROM with PowerPoint1 presentations, software, and images
for educational purposes
Providing a solid foundation of remote sensing principles, this book's focus is on the
interpretation and analysis of remote sensing images to improve our understanding
of environmental processes and their interaction with human activities.
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| discipline | Physik Bauingenieurwesen Elektrotechnik / Elektronik / Nachrichtentechnik Vermessungswesen Geographie |
| discipline_str_mv | Physik Bauingenieurwesen Elektrotechnik / Elektronik / Nachrichtentechnik Vermessungswesen Geographie |
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| index_date | 2024-07-02T21:02:53Z |
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| spelling | Chuvieco, Emilio 1960- Verfasser (DE-588)120965518 aut Fundamentals of satellite remote sensing Emilio Chuvieco with the collaboration of Alfredo Huete Boca Raton, Fla. ; London [u.a.] CRC Press 2010 XII, 436 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. 1 CD-ROM (12 cm) txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Environmental sciences Remote sensing Remote sensing Umweltwissenschaften (DE-588)4137364-9 gnd rswk-swf Fernerkundung (DE-588)4016796-3 gnd rswk-swf Satellitenfernerkundung (DE-588)4224344-0 gnd rswk-swf Satellitenfernerkundung (DE-588)4224344-0 s Fernerkundung (DE-588)4016796-3 s Umweltwissenschaften (DE-588)4137364-9 s DE-604 Huete, Alfredo Verfasser aut HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016528280&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016528280&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
| spellingShingle | Chuvieco, Emilio 1960- Huete, Alfredo Fundamentals of satellite remote sensing Environmental sciences Remote sensing Remote sensing Umweltwissenschaften (DE-588)4137364-9 gnd Fernerkundung (DE-588)4016796-3 gnd Satellitenfernerkundung (DE-588)4224344-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4137364-9 (DE-588)4016796-3 (DE-588)4224344-0 |
| title | Fundamentals of satellite remote sensing |
| title_auth | Fundamentals of satellite remote sensing |
| title_exact_search | Fundamentals of satellite remote sensing |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Fundamentals of satellite remote sensing |
| title_full | Fundamentals of satellite remote sensing Emilio Chuvieco with the collaboration of Alfredo Huete |
| title_fullStr | Fundamentals of satellite remote sensing Emilio Chuvieco with the collaboration of Alfredo Huete |
| title_full_unstemmed | Fundamentals of satellite remote sensing Emilio Chuvieco with the collaboration of Alfredo Huete |
| title_short | Fundamentals of satellite remote sensing |
| title_sort | fundamentals of satellite remote sensing |
| topic | Environmental sciences Remote sensing Remote sensing Umweltwissenschaften (DE-588)4137364-9 gnd Fernerkundung (DE-588)4016796-3 gnd Satellitenfernerkundung (DE-588)4224344-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Environmental sciences Remote sensing Remote sensing Umweltwissenschaften Fernerkundung Satellitenfernerkundung |
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