Farewell to the party model?: independent local lists in East and West European countries
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Wiesbaden
VS, Verl. für Sozialwiss.
2008
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. Aufl. |
| Schriftenreihe: | Urban and regional research international
11 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | lizenzfrei Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | 296 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 353115687X 9783531156873 |
Internformat
MARC
| LEADER | 00000nam a2200000 cb4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | BV023333566 | ||
| 003 | DE-604 | ||
| 005 | 20160303 | ||
| 007 | t| | ||
| 008 | 080609s2008 xx d||| |||| 10||| eng d | ||
| 015 | |a 07N340200 |2 dnb | ||
| 016 | 7 | |a 98516283X |2 DE-101 | |
| 020 | |a 353115687X |c Pb. : ca. EUR 39.90 |9 3-531-15687-X | ||
| 020 | |a 9783531156873 |c Pb. : ca. EUR 39.90 |9 978-3-531-15687-3 | ||
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)255686619 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)DNB98516283X | ||
| 040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e rakddb | ||
| 041 | 0 | |a eng | |
| 049 | |a DE-739 |a DE-355 |a DE-11 |a DE-188 |a DE-19 |a DE-12 | ||
| 082 | 0 | |a 322.4094 |2 22/ger | |
| 084 | |a MF 3270 |0 (DE-625)122697: |2 rvk | ||
| 084 | |a MG 10329 |0 (DE-625)122815:12094 |2 rvk | ||
| 084 | |a MG 10400 |0 (DE-625)122815:12138 |2 rvk | ||
| 084 | |a MG 11329 |0 (DE-625)122817:12094 |2 rvk | ||
| 084 | |a MG 80329 |0 (DE-625)122863:12094 |2 rvk | ||
| 084 | |a 7,41 |2 ssgn | ||
| 084 | |a 8,1 |2 ssgn | ||
| 084 | |a 320 |2 sdnb | ||
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Farewell to the party model? |b independent local lists in East and West European countries |c Marion Reiser ... (eds.) |
| 250 | |a 1. Aufl. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Wiesbaden |b VS, Verl. für Sozialwiss. |c 2008 | |
| 300 | |a 296 S. |b graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 1 | |a Urban and regional research international |v 11 | |
| 610 | 2 | 7 | |a Europäische Union |0 (DE-588)5098525-5 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Mitgliedsstaaten |0 (DE-588)4170174-4 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Internationaler Vergleich |0 (DE-588)4120509-1 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Wählervereinigung |0 (DE-588)4188816-9 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 651 | 4 | |a Europäische Union - Mitgliedsstaaten - Wählervereinigung - Internationaler Vergleich | |
| 651 | 7 | |a Europa |0 (DE-588)4015701-5 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 655 | 7 | |0 (DE-588)4143413-4 |a Aufsatzsammlung |2 gnd-content | |
| 655 | 7 | |0 (DE-588)1071861417 |a Konferenzschrift |2 gnd-content | |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Europäische Union |0 (DE-588)5098525-5 |D b |
| 689 | 0 | 1 | |a Mitgliedsstaaten |0 (DE-588)4170174-4 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 2 | |a Wählervereinigung |0 (DE-588)4188816-9 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 3 | |a Internationaler Vergleich |0 (DE-588)4120509-1 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 689 | 1 | 0 | |a Europa |0 (DE-588)4015701-5 |D g |
| 689 | 1 | 1 | |a Wählervereinigung |0 (DE-588)4188816-9 |D s |
| 689 | 1 | 2 | |a Internationaler Vergleich |0 (DE-588)4120509-1 |D s |
| 689 | 1 | |5 DE-188 | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Reiser, Marion |d 1975- |e Sonstige |0 (DE-588)131889702 |4 oth | |
| 830 | 0 | |a Urban and regional research international |v 11 |w (DE-604)BV021502400 |9 11 | |
| 856 | 4 | |u http://www.gbv.de/dms/bs/toc/539006602.pdf |z lizenzfrei |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis | |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung UB Passau |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016517462&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 940 | 1 | |n oe | |
| 943 | 1 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-016517462 | |
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1820135956627324928 |
|---|---|
| adam_text |
Table
of
Contents
Introduction
Introduction
Marion Reiser, Everhard Holtmann
. 7
Local Lists in Europe
Everhard Holtmann
. 11
Local Lists in East and Central European Countries
Local Lists in the Czech Republic
Petr
Jüptner.21
Independent Local Lists in Croatia: In Search for a Composite
Theoretical Frame
Ivan
Koprić
.39
Local and National Parties in Hungary
Gábor Soós.
63
Citizen Electoral Alliances in Estonia: Citizen Democracy versus
Cartel Parties
Velio Pettai, Rein Toomla, Elvis Jo
akit
.85
Non-party Lists in Local Election in Poland
Agnieszka Dudzińska.
105
A bridging case?
Independent Local Lists in East and West Germany
Stefan
Göhlert,
Everhard Holtmann,
Adrienne
Krappidel,
Marion Reiser
.127
Local Lists in West European Countries
Local Political Parties in the Netherlands: Anomaly or Prototype?
Marcel Boogers
.149
Table
of
Contents
All
Politics is Local, Partisan or National? Local Lists in Belgium
Kristóf
Steyvers,
Herwig
Reynaert, Koenraad
De Ceuninck,
Tony
Valche
.169
Local Parties in Sweden
Ingemar Wörlund.
195
Independent Lists in Norwegian Local Politics
Jacob
Aars,
Hans-Erik Ringkj0b
.211
Independents and Citizen's Groups in Portuguese Municipalities
Maria
Antonia
Pires de
Almeida
.233
Multi-Party Politics in England: Small Parties, Independents, and
Political Associations in English Local Politics
Colin Copus, Alistair Clark,
Karin
Bottom
.253
Conclusion
Conclusion: Independent Local Lists in East and West European
Countries
Marion Reiser
.277
List of Contributors
.295 |
| adam_txt |
Table
of
Contents
Introduction
Introduction
Marion Reiser, Everhard Holtmann
. 7
Local Lists in Europe
Everhard Holtmann
. 11
Local Lists in East and Central European Countries
Local Lists in the Czech Republic
Petr
Jüptner.21
Independent Local Lists in Croatia: In Search for a Composite
Theoretical Frame
Ivan
Koprić
.39
Local and National Parties in Hungary
Gábor Soós.
63
Citizen Electoral Alliances in Estonia: Citizen Democracy versus
Cartel Parties
Velio Pettai, Rein Toomla, Elvis Jo
akit
.85
Non-party Lists in Local Election in Poland
Agnieszka Dudzińska.
105
A bridging case?
Independent Local Lists in East and West Germany
Stefan
Göhlert,
Everhard Holtmann,
Adrienne
Krappidel,
Marion Reiser
.127
Local Lists in West European Countries
Local Political Parties in the Netherlands: Anomaly or Prototype?
Marcel Boogers
.149
Table
of
Contents
All
Politics is Local, Partisan or National? Local Lists in Belgium
Kristóf
Steyvers,
Herwig
Reynaert, Koenraad
De Ceuninck,
Tony
Valche
.169
Local Parties in Sweden
Ingemar Wörlund.
195
Independent Lists in Norwegian Local Politics
Jacob
Aars,
Hans-Erik Ringkj0b
.211
Independents and Citizen's Groups in Portuguese Municipalities
Maria
Antonia
Pires de
Almeida
.233
Multi-Party Politics in England: Small Parties, Independents, and
Political Associations in English Local Politics
Colin Copus, Alistair Clark,
Karin
Bottom
.253
Conclusion
Conclusion: Independent Local Lists in East and West European
Countries
Marion Reiser
.277
List of Contributors
.295 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| any_adam_object_boolean | 1 |
| author_GND | (DE-588)131889702 |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV023333566 |
| classification_rvk | MF 3270 MG 10329 MG 10400 MG 11329 MG 80329 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)255686619 (DE-599)DNB98516283X |
| dewey-full | 322.4094 |
| dewey-hundreds | 300 - Social sciences |
| dewey-ones | 322 - Relation of state to organized groups |
| dewey-raw | 322.4094 |
| dewey-search | 322.4094 |
| dewey-sort | 3322.4094 |
| dewey-tens | 320 - Political science (Politics and government) |
| discipline | Politologie |
| discipline_str_mv | Politologie |
| edition | 1. Aufl. |
| format | Book |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>00000nam a2200000 cb4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV023333566</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20160303</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t|</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">080609s2008 xx d||| |||| 10||| eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="015" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">07N340200</subfield><subfield code="2">dnb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="016" ind1="7" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">98516283X</subfield><subfield code="2">DE-101</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">353115687X</subfield><subfield code="c">Pb. : ca. EUR 39.90</subfield><subfield code="9">3-531-15687-X</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9783531156873</subfield><subfield code="c">Pb. : ca. EUR 39.90</subfield><subfield code="9">978-3-531-15687-3</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)255686619</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)DNB98516283X</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">rakddb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-739</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-355</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-11</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-188</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-19</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-12</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="082" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">322.4094</subfield><subfield code="2">22/ger</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">MF 3270</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)122697:</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">MG 10329</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)122815:12094</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">MG 10400</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)122815:12138</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">MG 11329</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)122817:12094</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">MG 80329</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)122863:12094</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">7,41</subfield><subfield code="2">ssgn</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">8,1</subfield><subfield code="2">ssgn</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">320</subfield><subfield code="2">sdnb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Farewell to the party model?</subfield><subfield code="b">independent local lists in East and West European countries</subfield><subfield code="c">Marion Reiser ... (eds.)</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="250" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1. Aufl.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Wiesbaden</subfield><subfield code="b">VS, Verl. für Sozialwiss.</subfield><subfield code="c">2008</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">296 S.</subfield><subfield code="b">graph. Darst.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="490" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Urban and regional research international</subfield><subfield code="v">11</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="610" ind1="2" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Europäische Union</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)5098525-5</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Mitgliedsstaaten</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4170174-4</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Internationaler Vergleich</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4120509-1</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Wählervereinigung</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4188816-9</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Europäische Union - Mitgliedsstaaten - Wählervereinigung - Internationaler Vergleich</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Europa</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4015701-5</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="655" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4143413-4</subfield><subfield code="a">Aufsatzsammlung</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd-content</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="655" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="0">(DE-588)1071861417</subfield><subfield code="a">Konferenzschrift</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd-content</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Europäische Union</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)5098525-5</subfield><subfield code="D">b</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Mitgliedsstaaten</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4170174-4</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Wählervereinigung</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4188816-9</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="3"><subfield code="a">Internationaler Vergleich</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4120509-1</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Europa</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4015701-5</subfield><subfield code="D">g</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Wählervereinigung</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4188816-9</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Internationaler Vergleich</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4120509-1</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-188</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Reiser, Marion</subfield><subfield code="d">1975-</subfield><subfield code="e">Sonstige</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)131889702</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="830" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Urban and regional research international</subfield><subfield code="v">11</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-604)BV021502400</subfield><subfield code="9">11</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://www.gbv.de/dms/bs/toc/539006602.pdf</subfield><subfield code="z">lizenzfrei</subfield><subfield code="3">Inhaltsverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">Digitalisierung UB Passau</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016517462&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Inhaltsverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="940" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="n">oe</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="943" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-016517462</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
| genre | (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content (DE-588)1071861417 Konferenzschrift gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Aufsatzsammlung Konferenzschrift |
| geographic | Europäische Union - Mitgliedsstaaten - Wählervereinigung - Internationaler Vergleich Europa (DE-588)4015701-5 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Europäische Union - Mitgliedsstaaten - Wählervereinigung - Internationaler Vergleich Europa |
| id | DE-604.BV023333566 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-02T20:58:37Z |
| indexdate | 2025-01-02T11:21:52Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 353115687X 9783531156873 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-016517462 |
| oclc_num | 255686619 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-739 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-11 DE-188 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-739 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-11 DE-188 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-12 |
| physical | 296 S. graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 2008 |
| publishDateSearch | 2008 |
| publishDateSort | 2008 |
| publisher | VS, Verl. für Sozialwiss. |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Urban and regional research international |
| series2 | Urban and regional research international |
| spelling | Farewell to the party model? independent local lists in East and West European countries Marion Reiser ... (eds.) 1. Aufl. Wiesbaden VS, Verl. für Sozialwiss. 2008 296 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Urban and regional research international 11 Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 gnd rswk-swf Mitgliedsstaaten (DE-588)4170174-4 gnd rswk-swf Internationaler Vergleich (DE-588)4120509-1 gnd rswk-swf Wählervereinigung (DE-588)4188816-9 gnd rswk-swf Europäische Union - Mitgliedsstaaten - Wählervereinigung - Internationaler Vergleich Europa (DE-588)4015701-5 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content (DE-588)1071861417 Konferenzschrift gnd-content Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 b Mitgliedsstaaten (DE-588)4170174-4 s Wählervereinigung (DE-588)4188816-9 s Internationaler Vergleich (DE-588)4120509-1 s DE-604 Europa (DE-588)4015701-5 g DE-188 Reiser, Marion 1975- Sonstige (DE-588)131889702 oth Urban and regional research international 11 (DE-604)BV021502400 11 http://www.gbv.de/dms/bs/toc/539006602.pdf lizenzfrei Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Passau application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016517462&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Farewell to the party model? independent local lists in East and West European countries Urban and regional research international Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 gnd Mitgliedsstaaten (DE-588)4170174-4 gnd Internationaler Vergleich (DE-588)4120509-1 gnd Wählervereinigung (DE-588)4188816-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)5098525-5 (DE-588)4170174-4 (DE-588)4120509-1 (DE-588)4188816-9 (DE-588)4015701-5 (DE-588)4143413-4 (DE-588)1071861417 |
| title | Farewell to the party model? independent local lists in East and West European countries |
| title_auth | Farewell to the party model? independent local lists in East and West European countries |
| title_exact_search | Farewell to the party model? independent local lists in East and West European countries |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Farewell to the party model? independent local lists in East and West European countries |
| title_full | Farewell to the party model? independent local lists in East and West European countries Marion Reiser ... (eds.) |
| title_fullStr | Farewell to the party model? independent local lists in East and West European countries Marion Reiser ... (eds.) |
| title_full_unstemmed | Farewell to the party model? independent local lists in East and West European countries Marion Reiser ... (eds.) |
| title_short | Farewell to the party model? |
| title_sort | farewell to the party model independent local lists in east and west european countries |
| title_sub | independent local lists in East and West European countries |
| topic | Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 gnd Mitgliedsstaaten (DE-588)4170174-4 gnd Internationaler Vergleich (DE-588)4120509-1 gnd Wählervereinigung (DE-588)4188816-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Europäische Union Mitgliedsstaaten Internationaler Vergleich Wählervereinigung Europäische Union - Mitgliedsstaaten - Wählervereinigung - Internationaler Vergleich Europa Aufsatzsammlung Konferenzschrift |
| url | http://www.gbv.de/dms/bs/toc/539006602.pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016517462&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV021502400 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT reisermarion farewelltothepartymodelindependentlocallistsineastandwesteuropeancountries |